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CN107602457A - The method of the aminoisonicotinic acid of 6 methyl of one pot process 2 - Google Patents

The method of the aminoisonicotinic acid of 6 methyl of one pot process 2 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107602457A
CN107602457A CN201710936150.7A CN201710936150A CN107602457A CN 107602457 A CN107602457 A CN 107602457A CN 201710936150 A CN201710936150 A CN 201710936150A CN 107602457 A CN107602457 A CN 107602457A
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China
Prior art keywords
methyl
reaction
isonicotinic
hydroxyl
pot process
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CN201710936150.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔振伟
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Chongqing Osher Bio Chemical Co
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Chongqing Osher Bio Chemical Co
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Priority to CN201710936150.7A priority Critical patent/CN107602457A/en
Publication of CN107602457A publication Critical patent/CN107602457A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses the method for the aminoisonicotinic acid of 6 methyl of one pot process 2, this method is initiation material using the methyl-isonicotinic acid of 2 hydroxyl 6, is reacted under alkali effect with methylsufonyl chloride, then the aminoisonicotinic acid of 6 methyl 2 is made through amination reagent amination.The present invention uses new initiation material, and one pot of two-step reaction, aminating reaction mild condition, yield is higher, and product purity is higher, suitable for commercial application.

Description

The method of one pot process 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical field of medicine intermediate, and in particular to a kind of one pot process 6- methyl -2- ammonia The method of base-isonicotinic acid.
Background technology
6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid is important medicine intermediate, ester type compound, the amide-type of its derivatization Compound exists in many medicines structures.But the synthetic method for the 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid reported at present is simultaneously few.Specially Sharp US2010/261687, WO201245803 and US2012264729 use the chloro- 6- methyl-isonicotinic acids of 2-(From 2- hydroxyls -6- Methyl-isonicotinic acid is made with POCl3, thionyl chloride reaction)For starting material, in 155 DEG C in sulfuric acid in autoclave In the presence of copper and vulcanized sodium, concentrated ammonia liquor synthesizes target product as amination reagent.With acetamide acetone in patent WO20171670 Acetoacetic ester and amidine ethyl acetate hydrochloride flow back in caustic alcohol ethanol and hydrolyze the different cigarette of obtained 2- amino -3- carboxyl -6- methyl Acid, due to amino first on, so decarboxylation difficulty is slightly larger, patent in N-methyl pyrroles using using lithium chloride and the concentrated sulfuric acid 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid is made in decarboxylation.Therefore the gentle synthesis technique meaning weight of 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid is established Greatly.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that a kind of method of one pot process 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid is there is provided, This method is initiation material using 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids, is reacted under alkali effect with methylsufonyl chloride, then through amination 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid is made in reagent amination.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that, one pot process 6- methyl-2-aminos-different cigarette The method of acid, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids, solvent and alkali are added into reaction vessel, Wherein solvent is DMF or DMAC, and alkali is potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate, and the control of mixed system reaction temperature is added dropwise into methyl sulphur at 0 DEG C Acyl chlorides, it is added dropwise and is warming up to room temperature reaction;Reaction terminates to add amination reagent in backward reaction system, and wherein amination reagent is Ammonium formate or ammonium acetate, it is warming up to 80-100 DEG C of reaction and 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid is made.
Further preferably, the charge ratio of the solvent and 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids is 2-5mL:1g.
Further preferably, the molar ratio of the alkali and 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids is 1:1.
Further preferably, the molar ratio of the amination reagent and 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids is 1-1.5:1.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:It is anti-using new initiation material, one pot of two-step reaction, amination Mild condition is answered, yield is higher, and product purity is higher, suitable for commercial application.
Embodiment
The above of the present invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The scope for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to this hair Bright scope.
Embodiment 1
The g of 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids 153 is added in reaction bulb(1 mmol), solvent DMF(306 mL)And sodium carbonate 106g(1mmol), mixed system reaction temperature is controlled at 0 DEG C, the mL of methylsufonyl chloride 78 is added dropwise, is added dropwise, slowly rises to Room temperature reaction, reaction terminate to add the g of ammonium formate 63 in backward reaction system, are warming up to 80 DEG C of reactions, and reaction is depressurized after terminating steams Recycling design is evaporated, residue is added in mixture of ice and water, glacial acetic acid regulation pH=3-4, separates out the g of white solid 150, yield 98.6%, purity 99.2%.
Embodiment 2
The g of 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids 153 is added in reaction bulb(1 mmol), solvent DMF(765 mL)And potassium carbonate 138 g(1 mmol), mixed system reaction temperature is controlled at 0 DEG C, the mL of methylsufonyl chloride 78 is added dropwise, is added dropwise, slowly rises To room temperature reaction, reaction terminates to add the g of ammonium formate 95 in backward reaction system, is warming up to 100 DEG C of reactions, and reaction subtracts after terminating Pressure is distilled to recover solvent, and residue is added in mixture of ice and water, glacial acetic acid regulation pH=3-4, separates out the g of white solid 149, yield 98.0%, purity 99.3%.
Embodiment 3
The g of 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids 153 is added in reaction bulb(1 mmol), solvent DMAC(306 mL)And sodium carbonate 106g(1 mmol), mixed system reaction temperature is controlled at 0 DEG C, the mL of methylsufonyl chloride 78 is added dropwise, is added dropwise, slowly rises To room temperature reaction, reaction terminates to add the g of ammonium acetate 77 in backward reaction system, is warming up to 80 DEG C of reactions, and reaction is depressurized after terminating Solvent is distilled to recover, residue is added in mixture of ice and water, glacial acetic acid regulation pH=3-4, separates out the g of white solid 140, yield 92.1%, purity 99.5%.
Embodiment 4
The g of 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids 153 is added in reaction bulb(1 mmol), solvent DMAC(765 mL)And sodium carbonate 106g(1 mmol), mixed system reaction temperature is controlled at 0 DEG C, the mL of methylsufonyl chloride 78 is added dropwise, is added dropwise, slowly rises To room temperature reaction, reaction terminates to add the g of ammonium acetate 116 in backward reaction system, is warming up to 100 DEG C of reactions, and reaction subtracts after terminating Pressure is distilled to recover solvent, and residue is added in mixture of ice and water, glacial acetic acid regulation pH=3-4, separates out the g of white solid 145, yield 95.4%, purity 99.0%.
Product1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ=6.61 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H). ESI MS [M+1] 153。
Embodiment above describes the general principle of the present invention, main features and advantages, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, under the scope for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. the method for one pot process 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:Into reaction vessel 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids, solvent and alkali are added, wherein solvent is DMF or DMAC, and alkali is potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate, will be mixed Methylsufonyl chloride is added dropwise at 0 DEG C in the reaction temperature control of zoarium system, is added dropwise and is warming up to room temperature reaction;Reaction terminates backward reaction Amination reagent is added in system, wherein amination reagent is ammonium formate or ammonium acetate, be warming up to 80-100 DEG C of reaction be made 6- methyl- 2- amino-isonicotinic acids.
2. the method for one pot process 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The charge ratio of solvent and 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids is 2-5mL:1g.
3. the method for one pot process 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The molar ratio of alkali and 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids is 1:1.
4. the method for one pot process 6- methyl-2-aminos-isonicotinic acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The molar ratio of amination reagent and 2- hydroxyl -6- methyl-isonicotinic acids is 1-1.5:1.
CN201710936150.7A 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 The method of the aminoisonicotinic acid of 6 methyl of one pot process 2 Pending CN107602457A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101400668A (en) * 2006-03-15 2009-04-01 田边三菱制药株式会社 2-(cyclic amino)-pyrimidone derivatives as TPK1 inhibitors
CN102388032A (en) * 2009-04-08 2012-03-21 贝林格尔.英格海姆国际有限公司 Substituted piperidines as CCR3 antagonists
CN102516249A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-27 成都苑东药业有限公司 Anticoagulant diamine derivative
WO2014137723A1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-12 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Compounds inhibiting leucine-rich repeat kinase enzyme activity

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101400668A (en) * 2006-03-15 2009-04-01 田边三菱制药株式会社 2-(cyclic amino)-pyrimidone derivatives as TPK1 inhibitors
CN102388032A (en) * 2009-04-08 2012-03-21 贝林格尔.英格海姆国际有限公司 Substituted piperidines as CCR3 antagonists
CN102516249A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-27 成都苑东药业有限公司 Anticoagulant diamine derivative
WO2014137723A1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-12 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Compounds inhibiting leucine-rich repeat kinase enzyme activity

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DAI-SHI SU ET AL.: "Biaryl Ethersas Novel Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Key Mutant Viruses", 《J.MED.CHEM.》 *

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Application publication date: 20180119