CN107494063A - The cultivating facility and method of mushroom dish symbiosis - Google Patents
The cultivating facility and method of mushroom dish symbiosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494063A CN107494063A CN201710829292.3A CN201710829292A CN107494063A CN 107494063 A CN107494063 A CN 107494063A CN 201710829292 A CN201710829292 A CN 201710829292A CN 107494063 A CN107494063 A CN 107494063A
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- heliogreenhouse
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- north side
- way blower
- room
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural production equipment technical field, there is provided a kind of cultivating facility and method of the symbiosis of mushroom dish.The facility includes digging the mushroom growing area between two neighboring heliogreenhouse, the northeast both sides of the mushroom growing area are equipped with gable, sunshading board is covered with above the mushroom growing area, the sunshading board, the gable, the rear wall of the heliogreenhouse positioned at southern side and the front roof of the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side enclose and set the mushroom room to form closing jointly, the mushroom room connects with the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side, and the gable is provided with gateway.The present invention substantially increases land utilization ratio, adds farmers' income by digging mushroom growing area between two neighboring heliogreenhouse；Additionally by the steering for adjusting two-way blower fan on demand using the cultural method, mushroom room and sunlight indoor temperature, humidity and the CO positioned at north side are realized2The circulation adjustment of concentration, solves the problems, such as heliogreenhouse cooling in summer, substantially increases yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultivating facility and method of the symbiosis of mushroom dish.
Background technology
As the continuous development of China's agricultural, the application of agricultural facility are also more and more extensive.In northern China heliogreenhouse
The greenhouse set on the sunny side is the key facility for realizing vegetables whole year production, while is also the important means that peasant improves income.
Because its construction cost is low, income is high, therefore national heliogreenhouse area rises year by year.But the rear wall of heliogreenhouse can be
Northern areas forms shade, causes the panel region illumination insufficient, so can not long-term cropping, so as to cause the waste in soil, cause
Make the synthesis land utilization ratio of heliogreenhouse less than 50%.Moreover, heliogreenhouse Summer Indoor temperature is too high, cooling-down effect is poor,
It is unfavorable for plant growth in greenhouse.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the low technical problem of land utilization ratio in the prior art.
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis, the facility includes digging in phase
Mushroom growing area between adjacent two heliogreenhouses, the northeast both sides of the mushroom growing area are equipped with gable, the mushroom kind
Be covered with sunshading board above growing area, the sunshading board, the gable, positioned at southern side the heliogreenhouse rear wall with being located at
The front roof of the heliogreenhouse of north side encloses jointly sets the mushroom room to form closing, and the mushroom room is with being located at the described of north side
Heliogreenhouse connects, and the gable is provided with gateway.
Wherein, the first end of the sunshading board is connected with the rear wall of the heliogreenhouse positioned at southern side, the second end tilts
Extend downward into the front roof of the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side.
Wherein, the sunshading board is made up of heat-barrier material.
Wherein, in addition to control unit and the two-way blower fan that is electrically connected with described control unit, the two-way blower fan are set
In the lower section at the second end of the sunshading board.
Wherein, the quantity of the two-way blower fan is multiple, length direction of multiple two-way blower fans along the sunshading board
It is uniformly distributed.
Wherein, in addition to located at the rhone between the sunshading board and the two-way blower fan.
Wherein, the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side walks channel type greenhouse before being.
Wherein, in addition to the first detection unit and the second detection unit electrically connected with described control unit, described
One detection unit and second detection unit are separately positioned on the mushroom room and in the heliogreenhouses of north side.
Wherein, first detection unit and second detection unit include temperature sensor, humidity sensor and/
Or CO2Concentration sensor.
What the present invention also to be solved is the technical problem of heliogreenhouse cooling-down effect difference in the prior art.
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of mushroom dish symbiosis, this method comprises the following steps：
S0, system initialization, start to detect, and perform step S1；
S1, temperature, humidity and the CO for obtaining mushroom room and the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side2Concentration, and perform step S2；
S2, judge whether system start-up time is less than the default solid time, step S3 is performed if then redirecting, if otherwise
Redirect and perform step S6；
S3, judge whether the temperature of mushroom room be less than the humidity of the first design temperature or mushroom room more than the first setting
Humidity, if step S4 is then performed, if otherwise only carrying out step S5；
S4, all two-way blower fans are rotated forward, so that the air in mushroom room to be transported to the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side, and performed
Step S2；
S5, judge whether the temperature of the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side is more than the second design temperature or the sunlight positioned at north side
Whether the humidity of room is less than the second setting humidity, if then performing step S6, if otherwise performing step S7；
S6, all two-way blower fans are inverted, so that the air in the heliogreenhouse of north side is transported into mushroom room, and performed
Step S2；
S7, the CO for judging mushroom room2Whether concentration is more than the CO of the first setting concentration or the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side2It is dense
Whether degree is less than the second setting concentration, if then performing step S8, if otherwise performing step S2；
S8, part two-way blower fan rotate forward, the reversion of remaining two-way blower fan, and perform step S2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
1st, the facility likes the characteristics of cloudy by using mushroom, and mushroom growing area is dug between two neighboring heliogreenhouse,
Take full advantage of positioned at southern side heliogreenhouse rear wall caused by shadow region, by the synthesis land utilization ratio of heliogreenhouse from
50% brings up to 80%, significantly improves farmers' income.In addition, formed after being oozed under the irrigation water in the heliogreenhouse of north side
Water curtain can significantly improve humidity in mushroom room, and then the growth of mushroom can be promoted, ensure planting effect, and in mushroom room
Bacteria stick be alternatively arranged as matrix in the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side, the energy can be greatlyd save, realize recycling for material, with
This simultaneously, mushroom room is alternatively arranged as natural refrigerator and is used to store the crops such as the vegetables plucked in heliogreenhouse.
2nd, this method is being arranged on mushroom room and all two-way blower fans between the heliogreenhouse of north side just by control
Turn, the air in mushroom room is transported to the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side, solve the heliogreenhouse cooling in summer positioned at north side,
The problem of winter heating power consumption, and low-carbon environment-friendly, there is the productive prospecting of economizing type.
3rd, this method is arranged on mushroom room by control and all two-way blower fans between the heliogreenhouse of north side are anti-
Turn, the air in the heliogreenhouse of north side is transported to mushroom room, to change temperature, humidity and the CO in mushroom room2It is dense
Degree, and then stimulate mushroom solid, greatly improve the quality and yield of mushroom.
4th, this method is being arranged on mushroom room and part two-way blower fan between the heliogreenhouse of north side just by control
Turn, the reversion of remaining two-way blower fan, make mushroom room and form air circulation between the heliogreenhouse of north side, for positioned at north side
Heliogreenhouse provide CO2While, can also be to O needed for the offer of mushroom room2。
5th, when two-way blower fan rotating forward, and the gateway in mushroom room and the ventilation at the top of the heliogreenhouse of north side are opened
During system, stack effect will be formed, outside air can constantly be flowed into by the gateway of mushroom room, while room air meeting again
Continuously outflowed from the ventilating system at the top of the heliogreenhouse of north side, form air-flow from bottom to top, can not only accelerate crop
Air flow near blade face, enhancing transpiration and photosynthesis, but also the day due to being located at north side caused by radiation can be reduced
The temperature difference of light greenhouse interior edge short transverse.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the cultural method of mushroom dish symbiosis of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Reference：
1st, positioned at the heliogreenhouse in southern side；2nd, mushroom growing area；3rd, sunshading board；
4th, bacteria stick；5th, two-way blower fan；6th, rhone；7th, positioned at the heliogreenhouse of north side；
8th, ventilating system.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in invention, in invention
Technical scheme be explicitly described, it is clear that described embodiment is invention part of the embodiment, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiment in invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belong to the scope of invention protection.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the orientation or position of the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", " top ", " bottom "
It is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship to put relation, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than
Indicate or imply that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
It should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, can
To be to be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or it is integrally connected；Can be joined directly together, middle matchmaker can also be passed through
Jie is indirectly connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, tool of the above-mentioned term in invention can be understood with concrete condition
Body implication.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis, the facility includes digging two neighboring
Mushroom growing area 2 between heliogreenhouse, the northeast both sides of mushroom growing area 2 are equipped with gable, the top cover of mushroom growing area 2
Provided with sunshading board 3 made of heat-barrier material, sunshading board 3, gable, positioned at southern side heliogreenhouse 1 rear wall and be located at north side
The front roof of heliogreenhouse 7 enclose jointly and set the mushroom room to form closing, mushroom room connects with the heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side,
Gable is provided with gateway, and the gateway cannot be only used for the daily discrepancy of staff, but also available for the ventilation of mushroom room.
Due to the effect of blocking of the rear wall of the heliogreenhouse 1 positioned at southern side, the heliogreenhouse 1 positioned at southern side is with being located at north side
Heliogreenhouse 7 between can produce shadow region, and mushroom happiness the moon is adapted to the environment for being grown in shady and cool humidity, by positioned at south
The heliogreenhouse 1 of side and dig mushroom growing area 2 between the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side, so that it may the shadow region is made full use of,
The synthesis land utilization ratio of heliogreenhouse is brought up to 80% from 50%, and then can notable farmers' income.In addition, positioned at north side
The water curtain formed after being oozed under irrigation water in heliogreenhouse 7 can improve the humidity in mushroom room.And the bacteria stick 4 in mushroom room is also
It can greatly save the energy as the matrix in the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side, realize recycling for material.
Preferably, the first end of sunshading board 3 with positioned at southern side heliogreenhouse 1 rear wall be connected, the second end diagonally downward
The front roof of the heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side is extended to, in order to arrange rain.
Preferably, in addition to control unit and the two-way blower fan 5 that is electrically connected with control unit, two-way blower fan 5 is located at hiding
The lower section at the second end of positive plate 3.Thus, by controlling the steering of two-way blower fan 5 just to can adjust the He of heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side
Temperature, humidity and CO in mushroom room2Concentration is O2Concentration, specifically：
When the temperature in mushroom room is relatively low, humidity is higher, the natural cooling source can be made full use of, rotate forward two-way blower fan 5,
So that the air in mushroom room to be transported to the heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side, thus can solve the summer of heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side
The problem of Ji Jiangwen, winter heating power consumption, and low-carbon environment-friendly, there is the productive prospecting of economizing type；In addition, work as two-way blower fan 5
During rotating forward, the gateway in mushroom room and the ventilating system 8 positioned at the top of heliogreenhouse 7 of north side can be also opened simultaneously, now
Stack effect will be formed, that is to say, that now outside air can constantly flow into from the gateway by mushroom room, while Interior Space
Gas can continuously outflow from the ventilating system 8 at the top of heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side again, air-flow from bottom to top be formed, so as to not
The air flow near crop blade face, enhancing transpiration and photosynthesis can only be accelerated, but also can be reduced due to caused by radiation
Positioned at the temperature difference of the interior edge short transverse of heliogreenhouse 7 of north side；
When the temperature in the heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side is higher, humidity is relatively low, it can invert two-way blower fan 5, with by position
Mushroom room is transported in the air in the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side, thus just can adjust temperature, humidity and CO in mushroom room2It is dense
Degree, and then can also stimulate mushroom solid, greatly improve the quality and yield of mushroom；
As CO in mushroom room2Excessive concentration or the CO in the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side2, can be two-way by part when concentration is too low
Blower fan 5 rotates forward, remaining two-way blower fan 5 inverts, so as to mushroom room and air circulation is formed between the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side,
For positioned at the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side offer CO2While, can also be to O needed for the offer of mushroom room2。
It is highly preferred that the quantity of two-way blower fan 5 is multiple, length direction of multiple two-way blower fans 5 along sunshading board 3 uniformly divides
Cloth.
Preferably, in addition to located at the rhone 6 between sunshading board 3 and two-way blower fan 5, to avoid rainwater along sunshading board 3
Flowed to the gap between the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side on two-way blower fan 5, and then damage two-way blower fan 5.Wherein, rhone 6
Both ends can extend respectively to positioned at north side heliogreenhouse 7 east and west sides gutter above.
The heliogreenhouse 7 for being preferably located at north side walks channel type greenhouse before being, so setting is advantageous in that, double by making
Certain distance is kept between crop to blower fan 5 and in the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side, can not only avoid the blow-through of two-way blower fan 5
Crop, and the temperature change in the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side can be avoided violent, and then influence plant growth.
Preferably, in addition to the first detection unit and the second detection unit electrically connected with control unit, the first detection
Unit and the second detection unit are separately positioned on mushroom room and in the heliogreenhouses 7 of north side.Wherein, the first detection unit and
Second detection unit includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and/or CO2Concentration sensor.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 present invention also offers a kind of cultural method of mushroom dish symbiosis, this method comprises the following steps：
S0, system initialization, start to detect, and perform step S1；
S1, temperature, humidity and the CO for obtaining mushroom room and the heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side2Concentration, and perform step S2；
S2, judge whether system start-up time is less than the default solid time, step S3 is performed if then redirecting, if otherwise
Redirect and perform step S6；
S3, judge whether the temperature of mushroom room be less than the humidity of the first design temperature or mushroom room more than the first setting
Humidity, if step S4 is then performed, if otherwise only carrying out step S5；
S4, all two-way blower fans 5 rotate forward, so that the air in mushroom room to be transported to the heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side, and hold
Row step S2；
S5, judge whether the temperature of the heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side is more than the second design temperature or the daylight positioned at north side
Whether the humidity in greenhouse 7 is less than the second setting humidity, if then performing step S6, if otherwise performing step S7；
S6, all two-way blower fans 5 invert, so that the air in the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side is transported into mushroom room, and hold
Row step S2；
S7, the CO for judging mushroom room2Whether concentration is more than the CO of the first setting concentration or the heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side2It is dense
Whether degree is less than the second setting concentration, if then performing step S8, if otherwise performing step S2；
S8, part two-way blower fan 5 rotate forward, remaining two-way blower fan 5 inverts, and perform step S2.
It should be noted that step S1 to S8 order is not limited in the cultural method for the mushroom dish symbiosis that the present embodiment provides
In said sequence, specific implementation order can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
The present embodiment is transported to the day positioned at north side by controlling all two-way blower fans 5 to rotate forward, by the air in mushroom room
Light greenhouse 7, solve the problems, such as the cooling in summer of heliogreenhouse 7 positioned at north side, winter heating power consumption, and low-carbon environment-friendly, tool
There is the productive prospecting of economizing type；It is by controlling all two-way blower fans 5 to invert, the air in the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side is defeated
Mushroom room is sent to, to change temperature, humidity and the CO in mushroom room2Concentration, and then stimulate mushroom solid, greatly improve mushroom
Quality and yield；Rotated forward by control section two-way blower fan 5, remaining two-way blower fan 5 inverts, make mushroom room with positioned at north side day
Air circulation is formed between light greenhouse 7, for positioned at the heliogreenhouse 7 of north side offer CO2While, it can also be provided to mushroom room
Required O2。
Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical scheme of invention, rather than its limitations；Although ginseng
Invention is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be right
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And this
A little modifications are replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope for inventing each embodiment technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis, it is characterised in that including digging the mushroom between two neighboring heliogreenhouse
Growing area, the northeast both sides of the mushroom growing area are equipped with gable, are covered with sunshading board above the mushroom growing area, institute
State sunshading board, the gable, positioned at southern side the heliogreenhouse rear wall with positioned at north side the heliogreenhouse preceding room
Face is enclosed jointly sets the mushroom room to form closing, and the mushroom room connects with the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side, on the gable
Provided with gateway.
2. the cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first end of the sunshading board and position
The connection of rear wall, the second end in the heliogreenhouse in southern side are extended obliquely downward to before the heliogreenhouse of north side
Roofing.
3. the cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sunshading board is by heat-barrier material system
Into.
4. the cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including control unit and with institute
The two-way blower fan of control unit electrical connection is stated, the two-way blower fan is located at the lower section at the second end of the sunshading board.
5. the cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the quantity of the two-way blower fan is more
Individual, length direction of multiple two-way blower fans along the sunshading board is uniformly distributed.
6. the cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include located at the sunshading board and
Rhone between the two-way blower fan.
7. the cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side
Preceding to walk channel type greenhouse.
8. the cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include and described control unit
The first detection unit and the second detection unit of electrical connection, first detection unit and second detection unit are set respectively
In the mushroom room and the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side.
9. the cultivating facility of mushroom dish symbiosis according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first detection unit and described
Second detection unit includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and/or CO2Concentration sensor.
10. a kind of cultural method of mushroom dish symbiosis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S0, system initialization, start to detect, and perform step S1；
S1, temperature, humidity and the CO for obtaining mushroom room and the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side2Concentration, and perform step S2；
S2, judge whether system start-up time is less than the default solid time, step S3 is performed if then redirecting, if otherwise redirecting
Perform step S6；
S3, judge whether the temperature of mushroom room wet more than the first setting less than the humidity of the first design temperature or mushroom room
Degree, if step S4 is then performed, if otherwise only carrying out step S5；
S4, all two-way blower fans rotate forward, so that the air in mushroom room to be transported to the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side, and perform step
S2；
S5, judge whether the temperature of the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side is more than second design temperature or the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side
Whether humidity is less than the second setting humidity, if then performing step S6, if otherwise performing step S7；
S6, all two-way blower fans invert, so that the air in the heliogreenhouse of north side is transported into mushroom room, and perform step
S2；
S7, the CO for judging mushroom room2Whether concentration is more than the CO of the first setting concentration or the heliogreenhouse positioned at north side2Concentration is
It is no to be less than the second setting concentration, if then performing step S8, if otherwise performing step S2；
S8, part two-way blower fan rotate forward, the reversion of remaining two-way blower fan, and perform step S2.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN113455298A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-01 | 中国农业大学 | Mushroom and vegetable double-sided greenhouse environment control system |
| US11432486B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2022-09-06 | John L. Haverkamp | System and method for passive solar containers with integrated aquaponics, greenhouse and mushroom cultivation |
| US11997961B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2024-06-04 | Carlos R. Villamar | System and method for array of passive solar aquaponics structures with mushroom cultivation |
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