CN107485421B - Vascular blood flow control device capable of controlling curvature - Google Patents
Vascular blood flow control device capable of controlling curvature Download PDFInfo
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- CN107485421B CN107485421B CN201710693183.3A CN201710693183A CN107485421B CN 107485421 B CN107485421 B CN 107485421B CN 201710693183 A CN201710693183 A CN 201710693183A CN 107485421 B CN107485421 B CN 107485421B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vascular blood flow control device with controllable curvature, wherein a guide needle comprises a guide needle handle and a guide needle body, and the guide needle handle is positioned at one end of the guide needle body; the curvature probe rod is sequentially provided with a hollow rod, an elastic strip and a connector, wherein the hollow rod and the elastic strip are respectively hollow and sleeved on the guide needle body, the connector is provided with a connecting buckle, the hollow rod is provided with a fixing groove, and the elastic strip is bent into a ring shape after the connecting buckle is matched with the fixing groove; the pressing air bag is sequentially provided with an air bag, a guide pipe and an inflation inlet, one end port of the guide pipe is the inflation inlet, the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the air bag, the air bag is attached to the elastic strip, and after the elastic strip is bent, the air bag is located on the inner side of the elastic strip. The invention can control the curvature of the device, control the blood flow around the target blood vessel, adjust the air bag to tighten the blood vessel, lock the needle body and the elastic strip after being matched with bending, and has simple structure, convenient use and small damage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical technical equipment, in particular to a blood vessel blood flow control device which can control the curvature of the device, control blood flow around a target blood vessel, adjust an air bag to tighten the blood vessel, lock a needle body and an elastic strip after being matched with bending, has a simple structure, is convenient to use and has small damage.
Background
In the surgical operation, when tissue and organs with rich blood flow are treated, in order to avoid excessive bleeding during operation, a method of controlling the blood flow of main blood vessels is often used to reduce blood supply to the tissue, thereby reducing the risk of excessive bleeding during treatment of target tissue and organs. As in liver resection, the bleeding risk of the liver resection procedure is often reduced by blocking portal blood flow. The current common practice in clinic is to wrap an elastic wire around a target blood vessel after exposing the blood vessel to be controlled through surgical dissection, and to press the target blood vessel by tightening the wire so as to control the blood flow of the blood vessel; another method is to control blood flow by clamping the target vessel with a hemostat.
The current operation of vascular flow control suffers from the following disadvantages: 1. whether wires or jaws are used, the operation process under the endoscope becomes more difficult due to the limitation of an operation path, and the operation which can cause massive hemorrhage is limited to be successfully and safely finished under the endoscope; 2. the operation of the jaws to control blood flow may cause damage to the blood vessel and may not achieve the goal of effectively controlling blood flow; 3. the clamp head part has insufficient curvature, so that the clamp cannot clamp a specific target blood vessel, and the curvature is too large to pass through the endoscope operation hole, so that the application of the clamp head part under an endoscope is limited. 4. In order to achieve the purpose of winding a target blood vessel by a wire under the endoscope, multi-step operation is required, the operation difficulty and risk are increased, and the application range of the operation under the endoscope is limited.
Aiming at the existing operation technology for controlling the blood flow of the target blood vessel, a device capable of encircling the target blood vessel and pressurizing the blood vessel is needed, in particular to an operation auxiliary device which meets the restriction of the operation condition of a endoscope. The blood vessel blood flow control device capable of controlling the curvature of the device, controlling the blood flow around a target blood vessel, adjusting the air sac to tighten the blood vessel, locking the needle body and the elastic strip after being matched with bending, and having simple structure, convenient use and small damage is needed in the operation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the blood vessel blood flow control device which can control the curvature of the device, control the blood flow around a target blood vessel, adjust the air sac to tighten the blood vessel, lock the needle body and the elastic strip after being matched with bending, has a simple structure, is convenient to use and has small damage and can control the curvature in the operation process.
A curvature controllable vascular flow control device comprising:
the guide needle comprises a guide needle handle and a guide needle body, and the guide needle handle is positioned at one end of the guide needle body;
the curvature probe is sequentially provided with a hollow rod, an elastic strip and a connector, wherein the hollow rod and the elastic strip are respectively hollow and sleeved on the guide needle body, the connector is provided with a connecting buckle, the hollow rod is provided with a fixing groove, and the elastic strip is bent into a ring shape after the connecting buckle is matched with the fixing groove;
the compression air bag is sequentially provided with an air bag, a guide pipe and an inflation inlet, one end port of the guide pipe is the inflation inlet, the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the air bag, the air bag is attached to the elastic strip, and after the elastic strip is bent, the air bag is located on the inner side of the elastic strip.
The guide needle handle is a circular ring-shaped hollow handle.
The elastic strip is a hollow elastic tube.
The elastic strip is a spacing spring strip, the spacing spring strip is provided with a connecting ring and a spiral spring, the connecting ring is connected with the spiral spring through a second connecting hole, the connecting ring is hollow and annular, and the radial direction of the connecting ring and the radial direction of the spiral spring are mutually perpendicular.
The end of the hollow rod far away from the elastic strip is provided with a holding handle.
The handle is provided with a catheter extending hole and a guiding extending hole, the catheter extending hole penetrates through the catheter, and the guiding extending hole extends into the guiding needle body and is communicated with the hollow rod.
The elastic strip is fixed on the connecting head through the first fixing hole.
The connector is hollow cylinder, one end is sealed and smooth obtuse angle, the other end is open, and the side sets up the connector link.
The guide needle comprises a guide needle handle and a guide needle body, wherein the guide needle handle is positioned at one end of the guide needle body; the curvature probe rod is sequentially provided with a hollow rod, an elastic strip and a connector, wherein the hollow rod and the elastic strip are respectively hollow and sleeved on the guide needle body, the connector is provided with a connecting buckle, the hollow rod is provided with a fixing groove, and the elastic strip is bent into a ring shape after the connecting buckle is matched with the fixing groove; the pressing air bag is sequentially provided with an air bag, a guide pipe and an inflation inlet, one end port of the guide pipe is the inflation inlet, the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the air bag, the air bag is attached to the elastic strip, and after the elastic strip is bent, the air bag is located on the inner side of the elastic strip. When in use, the guide needle handle of the guide needle is inserted into the curvature probe rod to form a straight rod shape. The device is placed into the body cavity through the percutaneous orifice. In the vicinity of the target vessel, the curvature of the front end of the curvature probe starts to increase by gradually pulling out the guide needle, and then the front end stretches into the rear side of the target vessel and forms a surrounding form of surrounding the vessel, so that a circular ring is formed. Under the condition that no additional force is applied, the connecting buckle of the curvature probe rod can be easily placed in the fixing groove of the hollow rod, after the connecting buckle is placed in the fixing groove, the curvature probe rod can form a closed circular structure, after the pressing air bag is inflated, the air bag is expanded and expanded towards the center of the circular structure, the area in the circular ring is reduced, so that the target blood vessel is pressed, the blood flow control effect is generated, the blood flow control degree can be conveniently adjusted through pressure change, the circular structure is firmer due to increased pressure, and the stability of blood flow control equipment is enhanced. After the use is finished, the control effect of the target blood flow is eliminated after the inflation in the compression air bag is removed, and the connecting buckle placed in the fixing groove can be easily removed at the moment, so that the closed annular structure is relieved. The guide needle is replaced, the curvature of the curvature probe rod is gradually reduced, and finally the guide needle can be conveniently removed from the body. The invention can control the curvature of the device, control the blood flow around the target blood vessel, adjust the air bag to tighten the blood vessel, lock the needle body and the elastic strip after being matched with bending, and has simple structure, convenient use and small damage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the introducer needle of this invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the curved probe and compression balloon of the present invention after bending;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the compression balloon of the present invention after bending;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the hollow bar of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a connector of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the connector of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the grip of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the spacer spring of the present invention with the spring strips extended;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the spacer spring strip of the present invention shown bent;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the connecting ring of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a right side view of the connecting ring of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. guide needle, 2, curvature probe, 3, compression air bag, 4, spacing spring strip, 5, catheter extension hole, 6, guide extension hole, 11, guide needle handle, 12, guide needle body, 21, hollow rod, 22, elastic strip, 23, connector, 24, connector, 25, fixed groove, 26, grip handle, 27, first fixed hole, 31, air bag, 32, catheter, 33, inflation inlet, 41, connecting ring, 42, second connecting hole, 43, coil spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Example 1:
a curvature controllable vascular flow control device comprising: a guide needle 1, the guide needle 1 comprising a guide needle handle 11 and a guide needle body 12, the guide needle handle 11 being located at one end of the guide needle body 12; the curvature probe rod 2, the curvature probe rod 2 is sequentially provided with a hollow rod 21, an elastic strip 22 and a connector 23, the hollow rod 21 and the elastic strip 22 are respectively hollow and sleeved on the guide needle body 12, the connector 23 is provided with a connecting buckle 24, the hollow rod 21 is provided with a fixing groove 25, and the elastic strip 22 is bent into a ring shape after the connecting buckle 24 is matched with the fixing groove 25; the air bag 3 is pressed, the air bag 31, the conduit 32 and the inflation inlet 33 are sequentially arranged on the air bag 3, one end port of the conduit 32 is the inflation inlet 33, the other end of the conduit 32 is communicated with the air bag 31, the air bag 31 is attached to the elastic strip 22, and after the elastic strip 22 is bent, the air bag 31 is positioned on the inner side of the elastic strip 22.
The guide needle handle 11 is a circular hollow handle. The elastic strip 22 is a hollow elastic tube. The end of the hollow bar 21 remote from the resilient strip 22 is provided with a grip 26. The grip handle 26 is provided with a guide pipe extending hole 5 and a guide extending hole 6, the guide pipe extending hole 5 passes through the guide pipe 32, and the guide extending hole 6 extends into the guide needle body 12 and is communicated with the hollow rod 21. The elastic strip 22 is fixed on the connector 23 through the first fixing hole 27. The connector 23 is hollow cylindrical, one end is sealed and smooth and obtuse, the other end is open, and the side is provided with a connecting buckle 24.
When in use, the guide needle handle 11 of the guide needle 1 is inserted into the curvature probe 2 to be in a straight rod shape. The device is placed into the body cavity through the percutaneous orifice. In the vicinity of the target vessel, by gradually pulling out the guide needle 1, the curvature of the front end of the curvature probe 2 starts to increase, and then the front end is completed to extend into the rear side of the target vessel and form a surrounding form surrounding the vessel, thereby forming a circular ring. Under the condition that no additional force is applied, the connecting buckle 24 of the curvature probe rod 2 can be easily placed in the fixing groove 25 of the hollow rod 21, after the connecting buckle is placed in the hollow rod, the curvature probe rod 2 can form a closed circular structure, after the compression air bag 3 is inflated, the air bag 31 is expanded and expanded towards the center of the circular structure, the area in the circular ring is reduced, so that compression is generated on a target blood vessel, the effect of blood flow control is generated, the degree of blood flow control can be conveniently regulated by changing the pressure, the circular structure is firmer due to the increased pressure, and the stability of the blood flow control process equipment is enhanced. After the end of use, the control effect of the target blood flow after the inflation in the compression balloon 3 is removed is eliminated, and at the moment, the connecting buckle 24 placed in the fixing groove 25 can be easily removed, so that the closed annular structure is released. The guide needle 1 is replaced, the curvature probe curve is gradually reduced by 2 degrees, and finally, the guide needle can be conveniently removed from the body.
The blood flow control device has the beneficial effects of simple structure, convenience in use, capability of completing the blood flow control of the target blood vessel, definite effect, small damage and capability of rapidly adjusting and controlling the blood flow. In the whole use process, no additional operation steps are needed, and the operation can be conveniently performed under the endoscope, so that the blood flow control effect on the target blood vessel is achieved.
Example 2:
a curvature controllable vascular flow control device comprising: a guide needle 1, the guide needle 1 comprising a guide needle handle 11 and a guide needle body 12, the guide needle handle 11 being located at one end of the guide needle body 12; the curvature probe rod 2, the curvature probe rod 2 is sequentially provided with a hollow rod 21, an elastic strip 22 and a connector 23, the hollow rod 21 and the elastic strip 22 are respectively hollow and sleeved on the guide needle body 12, the connector 23 is provided with a connecting buckle 24, the hollow rod 21 is provided with a fixing groove 25, and the elastic strip 22 is bent into a ring shape after the connecting buckle 24 is matched with the fixing groove 25; the air bag 3 is pressed, the air bag 31, the conduit 32 and the inflation inlet 33 are sequentially arranged on the air bag 3, one end port of the conduit 32 is the inflation inlet 33, the other end of the conduit 32 is communicated with the air bag 31, the air bag 31 is attached to the elastic strip 22, and after the elastic strip 22 is bent, the air bag 31 is positioned on the inner side of the elastic strip 22.
The guide needle handle 11 is a circular hollow handle. The elastic strip 22 is a spacing spring strip 4, the spacing spring strip 4 is provided with a connecting ring 41 and a spiral spring 43, the connecting ring 41 is connected with the spiral spring 43 through a second connecting hole 42, the connecting ring 41 is hollow and annular, and the radial direction of the connecting ring 41 and the radial direction of the spiral spring 43 are mutually perpendicular. The grip handle 26 is provided with a guide pipe extending hole 5 and a guide extending hole 6, the guide pipe extending hole 5 passes through the guide pipe 32, and the guide extending hole 6 extends into the guide needle body 12 and is communicated with the hollow rod 21. The elastic strip 22 is fixed on the connector 23 through the first fixing hole 27. The connector 23 is hollow cylindrical, one end is sealed and smooth and obtuse, the other end is open, and the side is provided with a connecting buckle 24.
The guide needle body 12 of the guide needle 1 is needle-shaped, the length is 32cm, the diameter is 6mm, the guide needle handle 11 is circular, and the inner diameter is 7cm; the hollow rod 21 of the curvature probe rod 2 is a hollow cylinder with a hemispherical top and a diameter of 12mm, the inner diameter of the hollow rod 21 is 7mm, the guide needle 1 is inserted, a connecting buckle 24 which is concave inwards towards the cylinder direction is arranged on the side surface of the hollow rod, the outer opening is 12mm long, the inner opening is 14mm long, the depth is 6mm, the hollow rod can be placed into a fixing groove 25 of a connector 23, a first fixing hole 27 in a groove form is arranged at the tail part of the hollow rod, the distance from the top end is 1cm, the outer opening is 12mm long, the inner opening is 14mm long, the depth is 6mm, and the hollow rod can be connected with the first fixing hole 27 through an elastic strip 22; the middle part of the curvature probe 2 is formed by connecting 8 connecting rings 41 through a spiral spring 43, the connecting rings 41 are of a cylindrical structure, the length is 12mm, the inner diameter is 7mm, the outer diameter is 12mm, and the inner diameters of groove second connecting holes 42 at two ends are 1mm; the holding handle 26 is a cylinder which expands outwards, the length is 27cm, the inner diameter is 7mm, the diameter is 12mm at the small outer diameter, the holding handle 26 is an oval sphere which expands outwards, the length is 11cm, the short diameter is 4cm, the spiral spring 43 is a spring, the diameter is 5mm, the length of the extending connecting end is 4mm, the diameter is 1mm, and the connecting end can be firmly inserted into the second connecting hole 42; the air bag 31 for pressing the air bag 3 is of a strip-shaped saccular structure with certain elasticity, the length is about 13cm, the diameter is larger than 35mm after the air bag is inflated, the air bag is distributed on the inner side of a circular structure formed by the curvature probe 2, and when the connecting buckle 24 of the curvature probe 2 is matched with the fixing groove 25, the inner diameter of a closed circular structure is about 6cm; the guide pipe 32 is of a thin circular pipe structure which is not easy to deform, is 35cm long and 3mm in diameter, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the air bag 31, the other end of the guide pipe is connected with the inflation inlet 33, and the guide pipe 32 is distributed along the hollow rod 21 of the curvature probe 2; the inflation port 33 is a common structure for controlling the gas inlet and outlet, and the airbag 31 can be inflated and deflated through the inflation port 33, and the inflated state in the airbag 31 can be maintained.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A curvature controllable vascular flow control device, comprising:
a guide needle (1), wherein the guide needle (1) comprises a guide needle handle (11) and a guide needle body (12), and the guide needle handle (11) is positioned at one end of the guide needle body (12);
the curvature probe rod (2), the curvature probe rod (2) is provided with a hollow rod (21), an elastic strip (22) and a connector (23) in sequence, the hollow rod (21) and the elastic strip (22) are respectively hollow and sleeved on the guide needle body (12), the connector (23) is provided with a connecting buckle (24), the hollow rod (21) is provided with a fixing groove (25), and the elastic strip (22) is bent into a ring shape after the connecting buckle (24) and the fixing groove (25) are matched;
the compression airbag (3), the compression airbag (3) is sequentially provided with an airbag (31), a conduit (32) and an inflation inlet (33), one end port of the conduit (32) is the inflation inlet (33), the other end of the conduit is communicated with the airbag (31), the airbag (31) is attached to the elastic strip (22), and after the elastic strip (22) is bent, the airbag (31) is positioned at the inner side of the elastic strip (22);
the guide needle handle (11) is a circular hollow handle;
the end of the hollow rod (21) far away from the elastic strip (22) is provided with a holding handle (26).
2. The curvature-controllable vascular flow control device of claim 1, wherein the elastic strip (22) is a hollow elastic tube.
3. The blood vessel blood flow control device with controllable curvature according to claim 1, wherein the elastic strip (22) is a spacer spring strip (4), the spacer spring strip (4) is provided with a connecting ring (41) and a coil spring (43), the connecting ring (41) is connected with the coil spring (43) through a second connecting hole (42), the connecting ring (41) is hollow and annular, and the radial direction of the connecting ring (41) and the radial direction of the coil spring (43) are mutually perpendicular.
4. The curvature-controllable vascular blood flow control device according to claim 1, wherein the grip handle (26) is provided with a catheter insertion hole (5) and a guide insertion hole (6), the catheter insertion hole (5) is penetrated by a catheter (32), and the guide insertion hole (6) is inserted into the guide needle body (12) and is communicated with the hollow rod (21).
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic strip (22) is fixed to the connector (23) through a first fixing hole (27).
6. The curvature-controllable vascular flow control device according to claim 1, wherein the connector (23) is hollow and cylindrical, has one end sealed and smooth and obtuse, the other end open, and a connecting buckle (24) is provided on the side.
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CN201710693183.3A CN107485421B (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Vascular blood flow control device capable of controlling curvature |
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CN201710693183.3A CN107485421B (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Vascular blood flow control device capable of controlling curvature |
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CN107485421B true CN107485421B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN209285579U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-08-23 | 天津优外医疗器材制造有限公司 | Fetching bag device with air bag for minimally invasive surgery |
CN109953796B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-12-29 | 成都尚屹一九科技有限公司 | Blocking needle |
CN113081133B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2024-08-06 | 清华大学 | Tube flow control device for laparoscopic surgery |
CN113100863B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2024-08-06 | 清华大学 | Visual visceral organ tube flow quantitative monitoring and controlling device |
CN114521934B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2024-05-28 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Blood flow blocking device |
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