CN107475034B - 一种耐贮存复合型果酒的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种耐贮存复合型果酒的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107475034B CN107475034B CN201710989119.XA CN201710989119A CN107475034B CN 107475034 B CN107475034 B CN 107475034B CN 201710989119 A CN201710989119 A CN 201710989119A CN 107475034 B CN107475034 B CN 107475034B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- juice
- medlar
- wine
- fruit
- liquor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015197 apple juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020418 red date juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021551 crystal sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 abstract 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008518 lycium barbarum polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218996 Passiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218995 Passifloraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011449 Rosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有高耐贮存性、香气浓郁、营养丰富、口感醇厚的复合果酒,以苹果为主要原料,辅以百香果、枸杞、红枣和玫瑰干花,经发酵获得,所得酒体成分丰富,酒精度≥12%vol,多酚含量≥1200㎎/L。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种耐贮存复合果酒及其酿造方法。
背景技术
果酒是以水果或果汁为原料,利用天然酵母或人工添加酵母菌进行经全部或部分发酵酿制而成的含有一定酒精度的发酵酒。其特点是风味独特,并含有天然的营养成分,逐渐成为消费者的“新宠”。而现有果酒一般是采用单一类型水果发酵而成,仅具有该水果的风格特种,其风味和口感简单,以及营养价值成分也有限,大部分果酒的耐贮存性差,保鲜期有限,风味特点衰减快。
耐贮存复合果酒 是在综合利用了各种典型性水果的优点,优势互补,酿造出色泽艳丽、口感醇厚、风格典型和酒体厚重的耐贮存果酒。耐贮存果酒解决了单一类型水果果酒色香味单一,营养成分简单,耐贮存性不佳的问题。果酒耐贮存性取决于内容成分的复杂性,因此单一果源成分和香气相对单一,因此通过复合多种果源成分,不仅仅局限于新鲜水果,干型果源也可以添加,比如:枸杞,桂圆,红枣,龙眼等成分,此外还可以外源添加花类成分,以玫瑰花为例,其玫瑰多酚含量极为丰富,作为原料之一能够显著提高与丰富酒体多酚的成分和含量,因其成分和含量的复杂性,并起到一定的抗氧化,避免果香的氧化衰减,此外要控制控制多酚合适的添加量,否则过多的多酚容易导致酒体苦涩,不平衡,不协调。
苹果归属蔷薇科,原产于中亚、西亚、欧洲以及土耳其一带,很早之前就开始传入中国。苹果在中国栽培已有两千多年的历史。苹果具有很丰富的营养价值,其含有丰富的果胶、碳水化合物、维生素、酸类物质以及钙、锌等矿物质。具有降胆固醇、通便止泻、补脑养血、防癌、降血脂等功效。
枸杞属落叶灌木,含有15%的蛋白质,30%的糖类,维生素B2、维生素C、烟酸、枸杞碱、枸杞多糖等活性物质。具有补精益气、滋肝养肾、明目安神、坚筋骨之功效。美国学者曾提取枸杞多糖,经临床验证,它有抗衰、防癌的功能。
红枣素有活维生素丸之称,维生素C含量高达338mg/100g,是弥猴桃的4倍,苹果的40倍以上。现代医学理论确认,常食红枣能提高人体免疫力,对急慢性肝炎、肝硬化患者,能有效降低其血清谷丙转氨酶水平,降低血清胆固醇和增加血清总蛋白和白蛋白的作用。
百香果,是西番莲科西番莲属植物,原产于南美洲,在我国南方热带亚热带地区广泛种植。百香果具有浓烈独特的风味,富含多种维生素、矿物质、氨基酸等营养物质,有生津止渴、消除疲劳、抗焦虑、抗氧化等保健功效,素有“果汁之王”的美誉。
玫瑰是蔷薇科蔷薇属植物,不仅仅具有优雅醇厚的玫瑰香,而且营养丰富,含有酚类、多糖、蛋白质、氨基酸、矿物质、维生素C 等,具有极高的丰富食用价值和药用价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有高耐贮存性、香气浓郁、营养丰富、口感醇厚的复合果酒,以苹果为主要原料,辅以百香果、枸杞、红枣和玫瑰干花,经发酵获得,所得酒体成分丰富,酒精度≥12%vol,多酚含量≥1200㎎/L。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种耐贮存复合果酒的酿造方法,其特征在于:采用原料处理,醪液复合、醪液调整、发酵、离心分离、冷贮、澄清、灌装、成品的加工工艺流程,具体操作步骤如下:
(1)原料处理:选择成熟度适中、新鲜饱满的苹果为原料,并注意剔除所夹带的杂质。将洗净的原料破碎成5~8mm的块状后泡入水中,榨汁,收集容器内添加50~80ppm SO2,防止苹果汁氧化褐变,待用。
(2)原料处理:选择成熟度适中的百香果,剔除杂质,清洗后切块,分离并收集果汁,添加50~80 ppm SO2,防治果汁氧化,待用。
(3)原料处理:选择优质种植产区枸杞和红枣,挑选、清洗、沥水、红枣去核,按照1:4的料水比加煮沸水浸泡,待其降温软化后打浆过,待温度降至50℃,添加40~60 mg/L果胶酶,进行酶解浸提2小时,过滤,添加50~80 ppm SO2,防治氧化,待用。
(4)原料处理:称取一定量玫瑰干花,料水比1:15~1:20,75~85℃浸提90~150分钟,提取玫瑰干花有效成分,过滤分离干花浸提液,待用。
(5)手持折光仪测量苹果汁、红枣汁、枸杞汁和玫瑰干花浸提液的可溶性固形物含量,苹果汁可溶性固形物含量:12%~16%,枸杞汁可溶性固形物含量:15%~19%,红枣汁可溶性固形物含量:13%~17%,干花浸提液可溶性固形物含量:2%~4%.
(6)醪液复合和调整:按照枸杞汁比例20%~28%、红枣汁比例10%~15%、苹果汁比例55%~65%和干花浸提液比例3%~8%混合,混合后并采用添加冰糖的方法,调整糖度至23%~25%。
(7)发酵剂采用活性干酵母,用无菌水作为活化液,室温条件下活化30分钟,使用量为活性干酵母:活化液=1:20,活性干酵母添加量为0.2%~0.3%,控制发酵温度为18~20℃,发酵时间7~14天。
(8)待发酵液比重降至终点前,根据发酵液体积量添加2~4%百香果醪液,继续发酵7~14天。
(9)离心分离,采用离心机除去发酵液内浑浊物及果渣,得到清澈透明的复合果酒酒液。
(10)低温贮存3个月,酒精度12%~14% vol,多酚≥2000㎎/L,酒体达最佳状态,色泽金黄色,酒香果香悦人,口感醇厚,平衡协调。
(11)无菌除氧灌装、密封。
本发明的产品不添加外源酒精、色素、防腐剂等物质,是一种香气浓郁、营养丰富、高酒精度、耐贮存复合型果酒。
具体实施方式:
实施例1:
(1)苹果醪液制备:选择成熟度适中、新鲜饱满的苹果为原料,并注意剔除所夹带的杂质。将洗净的原料破碎成5~8mm的块状后泡入水中,榨汁,添加60ppm SO2,收集5升苹果醪液待用。
(2)百香果醪液制备:选择成熟度适中的百香果,剔除杂质,清洗后切块,分离并收集果汁,添加60 ppm SO2,收集300毫升百香果醪液待用。
(3)枸杞和红枣醪液制备:选择优质种植产区枸杞和红枣,挑选、清洗、沥水、红枣去核,按照1:4的料水比加煮沸水浸泡,待其降温软化后打浆过,待温度降至50℃,添加50㎎/L果胶酶,进行酶解浸提2小时,过滤,添加60 ppm SO2,收集2升枸杞醪液和1升红枣醪液待用。
(4)原料处理:称取一定量玫瑰干花,料水比1:18,80℃浸提120分钟,提取玫瑰干花有效成分,过滤分离干花浸提液,收集400毫升干花浸提液待用。
(5)手持折光仪测量苹果汁、红枣汁、枸杞汁和玫瑰干花浸提液的可溶性固形物含量,苹果汁可溶性固形物含量:14%,枸杞汁可溶性固形物含量:16%,红枣汁可溶性固形物含量:15%,干花浸提液可溶性固形物含量:3%。
(6) 醪液复合和调整:按照枸杞汁比例24%、红枣汁比例12%、苹果汁比例60%和干花浸提液比例5%混合,混合后并采用添加冰糖的方法,调整混合醪液糖度至24%。
(7) 发酵剂采用活性干酵母,用无菌水作为活化液,室温条件下活化30分钟,使用量为活性干酵母:活化液=1:20,活性干酵母添加量为0.25%,控制发酵温度为18℃,发酵时间14天。
(8)待发酵液比重降至终点前,根据发酵液体积量添加3%百香果醪液,继续发酵7天。
(9)离心分离,采用离心机除去发酵液内浑浊物及果渣,得到清澈透明的复合果酒酒液。
(10)低温贮存3个月,酒精度≥12% vol,多酚含量≈2200㎎/L酒体达最佳状态,清澈透明,金黄色,酒香果香悦人,口感醇厚,平衡协调。
(11)无菌隔氧灌装、密封。
(12)成品酒样在室温下存放3年,分别于第0月、第6月、第12月、第18月、第24月、第30月和第36月检测相关指标,以及专业品酒师进行感官品评具体检测数据和感官品评结果见下表。
(13)从上表可以看出,室温放置36个月,果酒酒精度几乎无变化,处于较高的水平,感官品评显示室温贮存过程中香气浓郁度和持久性保持良好,口感变化小,酒体多酚含量前18个月变化稍快,后18个月变化慢,多酚起到了抗氧化的作用,减弱了酒体的氧化,尽可能的保持了酒体的香气浓郁度和持久性,表明了该耐贮存复合果酒的理论贮存期≥36月,依然能够保持酒体的风格特点。
Claims (1)
1.一种耐贮存复合果酒,其特征在于,主要由以下原料经过酵母发酵酿造而成:苹果、百香果、红枣、枸杞和玫瑰干花;
其中,所述耐贮存复合果酒的制备方法,具体操作步骤如下: (1)原料处理:选择成熟度适中、新鲜饱满的苹果为原料,并注意剔除所夹带的杂质,将洗净的原料破碎成5~8mm的块状后泡入水中,榨汁,收集容器内添加50~80ppm SO2,防止苹果汁氧化褐变,待用; (2)原料处理:选择成熟度适中的百香果,剔除杂质,清洗后切块,分离并收集果汁,添加50~80ppm SO2,防治果汁氧化,待用; (3)原料处理:选择优质种植产区枸杞和红枣,挑选、清洗、沥水、红枣去核,按照1:4的料水比加煮沸水浸泡,待其降温软化后打浆过,待温度降至50℃,添加40~60 mg/L果胶酶,进行酶解浸提2小时,过滤,添加50~80 ppm SO2,防治氧化,待用; (4)原料处理:称取一定量玫瑰干花,料水比1:15~1:20,75~85℃浸提90~150分钟,提取玫瑰干花有效成分,过滤分离干花浸提液,待用; (5)手持折光仪测量苹果汁、红枣汁、枸杞汁和玫瑰干花浸提液的可溶性固形物含量,苹果汁可溶性固形物含量:12%~16%,枸杞汁可溶性固形物含量:15%~19%,红枣汁可溶性固形物含量:13%~17%,干花浸提液可溶性固形物含量:2%~4%; (6)醪液复合和调整:按照枸杞汁比例20%~28%、红枣汁比例10%~15%、苹果汁比例55%~65%和干花浸提液比例3%~8%混合,混合后并采用添加冰糖的方法,调整糖度至23%~25%; (7)发酵剂采用活性干酵母,用无菌水作为活化液,室温条件下活化30分钟,使用量为活性干酵母:活化液=1:20,活性干酵母添加量为0 .2%~0 .3%,控制发酵温度为18~20℃,发酵时间7~14天; (8)待发酵液比重降至终点前,根据发酵液体积量添加2~4%百香果醪液,继续发酵7~14天; (9)离心分离,采用离心机除去发酵液内浑浊物及果渣,得到清澈透明的复合果酒酒液; (10)低温贮存3个月,酒精度12%~14% vol,多酚≥2000㎎ /L,酒体达最佳状态,色泽金黄色,酒香果香悦人,口感醇厚,平衡协调。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710989119.XA CN107475034B (zh) | 2017-10-22 | 2017-10-22 | 一种耐贮存复合型果酒的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710989119.XA CN107475034B (zh) | 2017-10-22 | 2017-10-22 | 一种耐贮存复合型果酒的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107475034A CN107475034A (zh) | 2017-12-15 |
CN107475034B true CN107475034B (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=60605330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710989119.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107475034B (zh) | 2017-10-22 | 2017-10-22 | 一种耐贮存复合型果酒的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107475034B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108060040A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-22 | 广西下火堂甜品管理有限公司 | 一种百香果酒的制备方法 |
CN108949424A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 山西西府海棠酒业有限公司 | 一种以三红果为原料酿造果酒的方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101580789B (zh) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-04-25 | 陕西教育学院 | 营养型苹果枣复合果酒及其制备方法 |
CN105349329A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 北京林业大学 | 一种枸杞苹果混酿果酒的酿造生产方法 |
CN106085743A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州苏东庭生物科技有限公司 | 一种发酵型玫瑰酒制作工艺 |
CN106190713A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-07 | 曾钊盛 | 一种百香果酒的制备方法 |
CN106244381A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 曾钊盛 | 改善酒体香气的百香果酒的制备方法 |
CN107057910A (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-08-18 | 梁劲松 | 一种新型保健果酒的制备方法 |
CN106883973A (zh) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-23 | 广西凌云县绿贵茶业有限公司 | 一种苹果枸杞酒的制作方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-10-22 CN CN201710989119.XA patent/CN107475034B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107475034A (zh) | 2017-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20110051748A (ko) | 우리 농산물을 이용한 과실맥주 그 제조방법. | |
CN107897591A (zh) | 一种黑果枸杞饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN104845858B (zh) | 一种无醇枸杞果酒的生产工艺 | |
CN104928113A (zh) | 一种复合发酵型鸭梨保健酒及其生产工艺 | |
CN108660039A (zh) | 枸杞露酒及枸杞露酒的制备工艺 | |
CN107099413A (zh) | 一种砀山梨酒的制备方法 | |
CN103815035A (zh) | 一种桃花粉豆浆及其制备方法 | |
CN104186860A (zh) | 一种润肺养颜茶饮料及其制备方法 | |
KR101339860B1 (ko) | 멸치액젓 및 복분자를 포함한 양념 간장 및 그의 제조방법 | |
CN107373223B (zh) | 一种西番莲柠檬复合果汁及其制备工艺 | |
CN105969597A (zh) | 一种香蕉果酒的酿制方法 | |
CN107475034B (zh) | 一种耐贮存复合型果酒的制备方法 | |
CN107937185B (zh) | 一种铁皮石斛啤酒的生产方法 | |
JP2008194040A (ja) | 山参培養根を利用した酒類の製造方法 | |
KR20110056908A (ko) | 다시마, 함초, 귤피, 당귀, 옥수수수염, 뽕잎 및 삼백초으로 이루어진 한방 혼합 침출차 조성물 및 그 제조방법 | |
CN101597553B (zh) | 从银杏中提取银杏粉和制备银杏健康酒的方法 | |
CN104207286B (zh) | 一种护肝中草药保健醋饮料 | |
CN106561826A (zh) | 一种红枣枸杞功能型调配乳的制备方法 | |
CN110074287A (zh) | 一种枸杞复合饮料的生产工艺 | |
CN105441277B (zh) | 一种红景天樱桃酒及其制备方法 | |
CN110959733A (zh) | 一种糖浆及其制备方法 | |
CN103666895A (zh) | 一种枸杞葡萄利口酒的制备方法 | |
CN102787048A (zh) | 一种龙葵果保健型酒的酿制方法 | |
CN107981153A (zh) | 一种功能性水蜜桃果肉果酱及其制备方法 | |
CN107151617A (zh) | 玛咖蛹虫草酒 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210409 |