CN107466874A - 一种甘蔗副产物牛发酵床及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种甘蔗副产物牛发酵床及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466874A CN107466874A CN201710685659.9A CN201710685659A CN107466874A CN 107466874 A CN107466874 A CN 107466874A CN 201710685659 A CN201710685659 A CN 201710685659A CN 107466874 A CN107466874 A CN 107466874A
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- sugarcane
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 8
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组别 | 成本(万元) | 养殖环境 | 肉牛状况 |
对照一组 | 6.5±0.01 | 粪尿剩余,有臭味 | 身体容易损伤 |
对照二组 | 4.1±0.01 | 无粪尿剩余,无臭味 | 身体容易损伤 |
对照三组 | 4.7±0.01 | 粪尿剩余,有臭味 | 不容易损伤 |
实施例1组 | 4.1±0.01 | 无粪尿剩余,无臭味 | 不容易损伤 |
实施例2组 | 3.8±0.01 | 无粪尿剩余,无臭味 | 不容易损伤 |
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710685659.9A CN107466874B (zh) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | 一种甘蔗副产物牛发酵床及其制备方法 |
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CN201710685659.9A CN107466874B (zh) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | 一种甘蔗副产物牛发酵床及其制备方法 |
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CN107466874A true CN107466874A (zh) | 2017-12-15 |
CN107466874B CN107466874B (zh) | 2020-12-04 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109170324A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广西扶南东亚糖业有限公司 | 一种家禽蔗梢叶饲料及其制作方法 |
CN110012840A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-16 | 何静 | 一种黍秸秆软化去硬牛圈铺草装置 |
CN111955356A (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-20 | 广西大学 | 一种含甘蔗叶肉牛发酵床垫料及其制作方法 |
CN114015603A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-08 | 广西防城港市亿林农牧有限公司 | 一种生物菌液及其发酵方法、应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101690464A (zh) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-04-07 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | 用于发酵床养殖的复合垫料及其制备方法 |
CN102792895A (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | 肉牛发酵床及其制作方法 |
CN105918142A (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 广西大学 | 一种牛发酵床用垫料及其制作方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-11 CN CN201710685659.9A patent/CN107466874B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101690464A (zh) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-04-07 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | 用于发酵床养殖的复合垫料及其制备方法 |
CN102792895A (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | 肉牛发酵床及其制作方法 |
CN105918142A (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 广西大学 | 一种牛发酵床用垫料及其制作方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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常国祎,吴兆鹏,韦家周等: "《不同因素对蔗渣碱化效果的影响》", 《甘蔗糖业》 * |
王盼柳,施正香,曾雅琼,冯英: "《牛床再生床垫生产技术模式和产业需求分析》", 《中国畜牧杂志》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109170324A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广西扶南东亚糖业有限公司 | 一种家禽蔗梢叶饲料及其制作方法 |
CN110012840A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-16 | 何静 | 一种黍秸秆软化去硬牛圈铺草装置 |
CN111955356A (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-20 | 广西大学 | 一种含甘蔗叶肉牛发酵床垫料及其制作方法 |
CN114015603A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-08 | 广西防城港市亿林农牧有限公司 | 一种生物菌液及其发酵方法、应用 |
CN114015603B (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-06-24 | 广西防城港市亿林农牧有限公司 | 一种生物菌液及其发酵方法、应用 |
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Address after: 530041 Jinguang dairy company, Tanluo Town, XiXiangTang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: GUANGXI NONGKEN JINGUANG DAIRY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Institute of bioengineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 530041 Jinguang dairy farm, Tanluo Town, XiXiangTang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUANGXI NONGKEN JINGUANG DAIRY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL BIOENGINEERING INSTITUTE (GUANGZHOU SUGARCANE INDUSTRY Research Institute) |