CN107466095A - Collecting device power-economizing method and collecting device - Google Patents
Collecting device power-economizing method and collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466095A CN107466095A CN201710665379.1A CN201710665379A CN107466095A CN 107466095 A CN107466095 A CN 107466095A CN 201710665379 A CN201710665379 A CN 201710665379A CN 107466095 A CN107466095 A CN 107466095A
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0241—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where no transmission is received, e.g. out of range of the transmitter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
- H04B1/7136—Arrangements for generation of hop frequencies, e.g. using a bank of frequency sources, using continuous tuning or using a transform
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0245—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal according to signal strength
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/20—Refrigerated goods vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of collecting device power-economizing method and collecting device.The collecting device includes different running statuses, wherein, the different running status includes：Working condition and abnormal operating state, the abnormal operating state include：Treat that wake-up states, low battery state and weak signal state, methods described include：Workflow corresponding to working condition is performed, and detects the working condition of collecting device in the operating condition in real time, is judged whether to meet state switching condition according to testing result.If meeting state switching condition, working condition is switched into abnormal operating state.Thus, reduce energy consumption by switching running status and the optimization communication mechanism of collecting device, ensure that communication is stable, the occurrence of reducing communication abnormality, realize the low power operation of collecting device, reduce the equipment cost and maintenance cost of cold-chain logistics management input.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold-chain logistics, in particular to an energy-saving method for acquisition equipment and the acquisition equipment.
Background
The cold-chain logistics vehicle is one of infrastructure of cold-chain logistics, and the quality of goods can be reduced even the use value is lost to cold-chain logistics vehicle refrigerated environment problem emergence can cause, and from this, real-time supervision of cold-chain logistics vehicle environmental information is especially important. With the development of the technology, it is a mainstream trend to monitor the environmental information of the cold-chain logistics vehicle by adopting the acquisition equipment based on the wireless sensor.
Because the wireless sensor adopts the battery to supply power, the wireless sensor is in a working state for a long time, the power consumption is large, the battery needs to be replaced at intervals, the equipment cost of cold-chain logistics is increased due to high-energy-consumption operation, and meanwhile, the maintenance cost of the equipment is increased due to overhigh battery replacement frequency.
In addition, the wireless sensor communication module transmits data by using a Radio Frequency communication technology, and common communication modes mainly include Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) communication, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and the like. The disadvantages of using RFID communication mode to transmit data are: the overall hardware cost of the RFID is high; the RFID communication error rate is high; the product standards of the RFID are not uniform enough. Since the WSN communication scheme is superior to the RFID communication scheme in terms of hardware cost consumption and communication stability, the WSN communication scheme is more commonly used than the RFID communication scheme in the field of sensor data transmission. However, a wireless sensor network adopting a WSN communication mode is easily interfered by environmental factors, and a lot of unnecessary power consumption needs to be generated in maintaining communication, so that the control of the electric quantity of a product is unstable, and the problem that the actual power consumption is far larger than the theoretical power consumption is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an energy-saving method for a collection device and the collection device, which can ensure stable communication, realize low-power-consumption operation of the collection device, and reduce the device cost and the maintenance cost of cold-chain logistics management investment.
A first object of the present invention is to provide an energy saving method for a collection device, which is applied to a collection device in communication connection with a monitoring host, where the collection device includes different operating states, where the different operating states include: the working state and abnormal working state, abnormal working state includes: a state to be awakened, a low power state and a weak signal state, the method comprising:
executing a working process corresponding to the working state, detecting the working condition of the acquisition equipment in the working state in real time, and judging whether a state switching condition is met according to a detection result;
and if the state switching condition is met, switching the working state to an abnormal working state.
A second objective of the present invention is to provide a collection device, the collection device is in communication connection with a monitoring host, the collection device includes different operating states, where the different operating states include: the working state and abnormal working state, abnormal working state includes: treat wake-up state, low battery state and weak signal state, the collection equipment includes:
the working state operation module is used for executing a working process corresponding to the working state, detecting the working condition of the acquisition equipment in the working state in real time and judging whether the state switching condition is met according to the detection result;
and the working state operation module is also used for switching the working state to an abnormal working state when the state switching condition is met.
A third objective of the present invention is to provide an energy saving method for collection devices, which is applied to a cold-chain logistics vehicle, where the cold-chain logistics vehicle includes a monitoring host and a plurality of collection devices, the collection devices are in communication connection with the monitoring host through a wireless network, and the collection devices include different operating states, where the different operating states include: the working state and abnormal working state, abnormal working state includes: the method comprises the following steps that when the current operation state of the acquisition equipment is a weak signal state, the method comprises the following steps:
the monitoring host selects a frequency channel with up-to-standard signal intensity to switch according to a preset frequency hopping technology so as to realize rapid signal recovery and save energy consumption, wherein the preset frequency hopping technology comprises a frequency hopping technology utilizing a SimpliciTI protocol;
the acquisition equipment responds to a monitoring host to select a frequency channel with the signal strength reaching the standard according to a preset frequency hopping technology for switching, and switches the current weak signal state to a working state after the signal is recovered;
the step of switching the monitoring host by selecting the frequency channel with the signal strength up to the standard according to the preset frequency hopping technology specifically comprises the following steps:
when the signal intensity of the current channel is lower than a preset signal intensity threshold value, the monitoring host switches to a target channel, detects the signal intensity of the target channel and judges whether the signal intensity of the target channel is lower than the preset signal intensity threshold value or not;
if the signal intensity is not lower than the preset signal intensity threshold value, the target channel with the signal intensity higher than the preset signal intensity threshold value is used for communication;
if the signal intensity is lower than the preset signal intensity threshold value, switching to the next target channel until a channel with the signal intensity higher than the preset signal intensity threshold value is found.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an energy-saving method for acquisition equipment and the acquisition equipment. The acquisition device comprises different operating states, wherein the different operating states comprise: the working state and abnormal working state, abnormal working state includes: a state to be awakened, a low power state and a weak signal state, the method comprising: and executing a working process corresponding to the working state, detecting the working condition of the acquisition equipment in the working state in real time, and judging whether the state switching condition is met according to the detection result. And if the state switching condition is met, switching the working state to an abnormal working state. Therefore, energy consumption is reduced by switching the operation state of the acquisition equipment and optimizing a communication mechanism, stable communication is ensured, the occurrence of abnormal communication conditions is reduced, low-power-consumption operation of the acquisition equipment is realized, and the equipment cost and the maintenance cost of cold-chain logistics management investment are reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold-chain logistics vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the collecting apparatus shown in fig. 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a power saving method for an acquisition device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a relationship of state switching performed by the acquisition device provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a step of switching the operating state to the to-be-awakened state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of steps for switching the operating state to the low-battery state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of the steps for switching the operating state to the weak signal state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second flowchart of the steps of the energy saving method for the acquisition device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is one of the flow charts of the sub-steps of step S300 shown in fig. 8 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a second flowchart illustrating sub-steps of step S300 shown in fig. 8 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a third flowchart illustrating sub-steps of step S300 shown in fig. 8 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a fourth flowchart illustrating the sub-steps of step S300 shown in fig. 8 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a functional block diagram of an acquisition device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a power saving method for an acquisition device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10-cold chain logistics car; 100-a collection device; 110-a memory; 120-a processor; 130-a communication unit; 140-a sensing unit; 210-a working state running module; 220-abnormal working state operation module; 300-monitoring the host.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold-chain logistics car 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. The cold-chain logistics vehicle 10 comprises a monitoring host 300 and a plurality of collecting devices 100, wherein the collecting devices 100 are in communication connection with the monitoring host 300.
In this embodiment, the monitoring host 300 is disposed in a cab at a head position of the cold-chain logistics vehicle 10, and the plurality of collecting devices 100 are disposed in a compartment of the cold-chain logistics vehicle 10 for loading articles. The collecting device 100 is used for detecting the loaded articles in real time and sending the collected detection data to the monitoring host 300. The number of the acquisition devices 100 can be set according to actual requirements.
In this embodiment, the acquisition device 100 may be, but is not limited to, a wireless sensor using a WSN communication method. The WSN communication mode is composed of a large number of micro sensor nodes deployed in a detection area, and is a network system for wireless communication through a wireless network topology structure with a certain rule.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram of the collecting apparatus 100 shown in fig. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The acquisition device 100 includes a memory 110, a processor 120, a communication unit 130, and a sensing unit 140.
The memory 110, the processor 120, the communication unit 130 and the sensing unit 140 are electrically connected to each other directly or indirectly to realize data transmission or interaction. The memory 110 stores therein program means for executing the energy saving method of the collecting apparatus, the program means including at least one software functional module which can be stored in the memory 110 in the form of software or firmware (firmware), and the processor 120 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 110.
The memory 110 is used for storing a program, and the processor 120 executes the program after receiving an execution instruction. Further, the software programs and modules within the memory 110 may also include an operating system, which may include various software components and/or drivers for managing system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.), and may communicate with various hardware or software components to provide an operating environment for other software components.
The processor 120 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The Processor 120 may be a general-purpose Processor including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed.
The communication unit 130 is used for implementing communication connection and data transmission between the acquisition device 100 and other external devices such as the monitoring host 300 through a network.
The sensing unit 140 may include: any one or combination of a plurality of sensing probes such as a temperature sensing probe, a humidity sensing probe, an infrared sensing probe and the like. The sensing unit 140 is used for detecting the environmental information in the compartment of the cold-chain logistics vehicle 10 loaded with articles in real time and collecting detection data.
It will be appreciated that the configuration depicted in fig. 2 is merely illustrative and that the acquisition device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 2 or may have a different configuration than shown in fig. 2. The components shown in fig. 2 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a step of an energy saving method for a collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to the acquisition device 100 which is in communication connection with the monitoring host 300. The acquisition device 100 comprises different operating states, wherein the different operating states comprise: working state and abnormal working state. The following describes the specific flow of the energy-saving method of the collecting device in detail.
And S100, executing a working process corresponding to the working state, detecting the working condition of the acquisition equipment 100 in the working state in real time, and judging whether the state switching condition is met according to the detection result.
And step S200, if the state switching condition is met, switching the working state to an abnormal working state.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between state switching of the acquisition device 100 according to the present invention. The abnormal working state comprises the following steps: a wake-up state, a low power state, and a weak signal state. The following describes the steps S100 and S200 according to the switching relationship between the operating state and the three abnormal operating states.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a step of switching a working state to a to-be-awakened state according to a first embodiment of the present invention. When the abnormal operating state is a state to be awakened, the steps S100 and S200 specifically include:
step S110, sending the acquired detection data to the monitoring host 300 according to a preset frequency, and waiting for the monitoring host 300 to reply.
In this embodiment, the preset frequency at which the acquisition device 100 sends the detection data may be set according to actual requirements. For example, the acquisition device 100 may transmit the detection data once per data sampling period of the monitoring host 300.
Step S111, detecting whether the confirmation message replied by the monitoring host 300 is received within a preset waiting time.
In this embodiment, the preset waiting time may be set according to actual requirements.
If the confirmation information is received, step S112 is executed.
Step S112, completing the data transmission task, entering a temporary sleep state, and automatically switching back to the working state when the sleep time is over.
In the present embodiment, the sleep time after the acquisition device 100 successfully transmits the data is related to the data sampling period of the monitoring host 300. The time for the collection device 100 to send and wait for the monitoring host 300 to reply is usually several tens of milliseconds, the data sampling period of the monitoring host 300 is usually 10 seconds, the sleep time of the collection device 100 in one sampling period is about 9.9 seconds, and the duty ratio of the power consumption time is only within 1%. Thus, even if the collection device 100 is in a data transmission communication state for a long time, the battery can still maintain the collection device 100 for long-time environmental data collection.
If the confirmation message is not received, step S113 is executed.
Step S113, sending the data to the monitoring host 300 for the second time, and detecting whether the confirmation message replied by the monitoring host 300 is received within the preset waiting time.
If the confirmation message is not received yet for the second time, step S210 is executed.
Step S210, determining that the acquisition device 100 is disconnected from the monitoring host 300, and the state switching condition is satisfied, and switching the working state to a state to be awakened.
In this embodiment, when the collection device 100 is disconnected from the monitoring host 300, the collection device 100 stops sending data and enters a standby state. The acquisition device 100 in the to-be-awakened state is switched back to the working state only when receiving the awakening information broadcast by the monitoring host 300.
If the confirmation message is received for the second time, the above step S112 is executed.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a step of switching the operating state to the low battery state according to the first embodiment of the present invention. When the abnormal operating state is a low battery state, the steps S100 and S200 specifically include:
step S120, detecting whether the electric quantity of the collecting device 100 is lower than a preset electric quantity threshold.
In this embodiment, the preset power threshold may be set according to an actual requirement, for example, the preset power threshold may be set to 20%, and when the power of the collection device 100 is detected to be lower than 20%, the collection device 100 needs to be switched to a low power state.
In step S220, if the power level is lower than the preset power threshold, it is determined that the state switching condition is satisfied, and the operating state is switched to a low power state.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a step of switching the operating state to the weak signal state according to the first embodiment of the present invention. When the abnormal operating state is a weak signal state, the steps S100 and S200 specifically include:
step S130, detecting whether the signal strength of the acquisition device 100 and the monitoring host 300 is less than a preset signal strength threshold.
In this embodiment, the preset signal strength threshold may be set according to actual requirements, for example, the preset signal strength threshold may be set to-70 dBm.
In step S230, if the signal strength is smaller than the preset signal strength threshold, it is determined that the state switching condition is satisfied, and the working state is switched to the weak signal state.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a second flowchart illustrating a step of an energy saving method for a collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The method further comprises the following steps:
step S300, executing a work flow corresponding to the abnormal working state, detecting a working condition of the acquisition device 100 in the abnormal working state, determining whether a state switching condition is satisfied, and switching the abnormal working state to the working state when the state switching condition is satisfied.
In this embodiment, each abnormal operating state is switched to the operating state, and the step S300 is described below according to the switching relationship in fig. 4.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating sub-steps of step S300 shown in fig. 8 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. When the abnormal operating state is a state to be awakened, the step S300 includes:
and a substep S310, switching from the temporary sleep state to a data communication receiving state according to a preset wake-up frequency.
In this embodiment, the collection device 100 in the wake-up waiting state is in the temporary sleep state most of the time to reduce power consumption. However, the collection device 100 needs to switch from the temporary sleep state to the data communication receiving state according to a preset wake-up frequency to detect whether the monitoring host 300 wakes up the collection device 100. The preset wake-up frequency may be set according to an actual requirement, for example, every certain time (for example, 10 seconds), the acquisition device 100 automatically switches from the temporary sleep state to the data communication receiving state.
In the sub-step S311, when the collection device 100 is in a data communication receiving state, it is detected whether the wake-up information sent by the monitoring host 300 is received.
If the wake-up message is received, the acquisition device 100 is woken up, and then performs the sub-step S312.
In the substep S312, a connection request is sent to the monitoring host 300, and after receiving the confirmation message replied by the monitoring host 300, the communication connection is recovered, and the current state to be wakened is switched to the working state.
If the wake-up message is not received, the sub-step S313 is executed.
And a substep S313 of switching to the temporary sleep state to save energy consumption.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a second flowchart illustrating sub-steps of step S300 shown in fig. 8 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. When the abnormal operating state is a low battery state, the step S300 includes:
and a substep S320 of informing the monitoring host 300 to remind the user of the battery replacement.
In an embodiment, when the collection device 100 switches from the operating state to the low battery state, the collection device 100 sends a notification message to the monitoring host 300 to remind the user of battery replacement through the monitoring host 300.
And a substep S321, collecting detection data at preset detection time intervals, and judging whether the detection data has large change and/or state alarm.
In an embodiment, the preset detection time may be set according to an actual requirement, for example, the preset detection time is set to 10 seconds. The acquisition device 100 acquires the detection data once every 10 seconds, analyzes the detection data, and judges whether the detection data has larger change compared with the last detection data and/or whether the detection data has a state alarm condition. The condition of the occurrence state alarm refers to that the detection data is lower than a preset threshold (for example, a temperature threshold, a humidity threshold, etc.).
If yes, go to step S322.
And a substep S322 of transmitting the collected detection data to the monitoring host 300.
In this embodiment, when the detection data has a larger variation than the last detection data and/or the detection data has a status alarm, the detection data needs to be sent to the monitoring host 300 for processing.
In this embodiment, a large amount of power is consumed for data transmission and data reception by the communication unit 130, and the energy consumption for communication by the communication unit 130 is much larger than that for detection by the sensing unit 140 and processing by the processor 120. The processing mode of sending the detection data only when the detection data is changed greatly and/or the state alarm occurs is adopted, so that the power consumption can be greatly reduced in practical application, and the service life of the battery can be prolonged.
If not, go to step S323 without sending the detection data.
And a substep S324 of detecting the power condition, determining that a state switching condition is satisfied when the power recovery is detected, and switching the current low power state to a working state.
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a third flowchart illustrating sub-steps of step S300 shown in fig. 8 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. When the abnormal operating state is a weak signal state, the step S300 includes:
in the sub-step S330, the monitoring host 300 selects a frequency channel with a signal strength meeting the predetermined frequency hopping technique for switching.
In this embodiment, the preset frequency hopping technique includes a frequency hopping technique using the SimpliciTI protocol. The SimpliciTI protocol is a low power radio frequency protocol for TI for simple low radio frequency networks. The frequency hopping mechanism of the SimpliciTI protocol refers to a communication strategy that when an occupied communication channel is strongly interfered by the outside, the channel is selected and switched, and available channels are found for continuous communication. The strategy has higher communication reliability, stronger channel utilization rate and higher transmission capability.
And a substep S331, when detecting signal recovery, determining that a state switching condition is satisfied, and switching the current weak signal state to a working state.
Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a fourth flowchart illustrating sub-steps of step S300 shown in fig. 8 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 4 again, the abnormal operation state further includes an initial state, and the step S300 includes:
and a substep S340 of transmitting a connection request to the monitoring host 300 in response to the operation of the user start button.
In this embodiment, the collection device 100 is in a completely dormant state before accessing the monitoring host 300. Each acquisition device 100 is configured with a button that a user presses to wake up the acquisition device 100. After being awakened, the collection device 100 sends a connection request to the monitoring host 300, and if receiving the feedback information of the monitoring host 300, the collection device can successfully establish a connection with the monitoring host 300. If no feedback information of the monitoring host 300 is received, the non-collection device 100 continues to sleep.
In the substep S341, after the connection with the monitoring host 300 is successfully established, it is determined that the state switching condition is satisfied, and the initial state is switched to the working state.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 is a functional block diagram of a collecting apparatus 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The collection device 100 is in communication connection with the monitoring host 300, the collection device 100 includes different operating states, wherein the different operating states include: the working state and abnormal working state, abnormal working state includes: wait to awaken up state, low battery state and weak signal state, collection equipment 100 includes: an operating state running module 210 and an abnormal operating state running module 220.
And the working state running module 210 is configured to execute a working process corresponding to the working state, detect the working condition of the acquisition device 100 in the working state in real time, and determine whether a state switching condition is met according to a detection result.
In the present embodiment, the operating state running module 210 is configured to execute step S100 in fig. 3, and the detailed description about the operating state running module 210 may refer to the description of step S100 in fig. 3.
The working state running module 210 is further configured to switch the working state to an abnormal working state when the state switching condition is satisfied.
In this embodiment, the operating state running module 210 is further configured to execute step S200 in fig. 3, and the detailed description about the operating state running module 210 may also refer to the description of step S200 in fig. 3.
The abnormal working state running module 220 is configured to execute a working process corresponding to the abnormal working state, detect a working condition of the acquisition device 100 in the abnormal working state, determine whether a state switching condition is met, and switch the abnormal working state to the working state when the state switching condition is met.
In this embodiment, the abnormal operation state operation module 220 is configured to execute step S300 in fig. 8, and the detailed description about the abnormal operation state operation module 220 may refer to the description of step S300 in fig. 8.
Third embodiment
Referring to fig. 14, fig. 14 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for saving energy of a collection device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The energy-saving method for the collecting equipment is applied to the cold-chain logistics vehicle 10. The cold-chain logistics vehicle 10 comprises a monitoring host 300 and a plurality of acquisition devices 100, wherein the acquisition devices 100 are in communication connection with the monitoring host 300 through a wireless network. The energy saving method of the acquisition apparatus provided in the third embodiment is a method executed when the current operation state of the acquisition apparatus 100 is a weak signal state. The method comprises the following steps:
in step 410, the monitoring host 300 selects a channel with a signal strength meeting the standard according to a preset frequency hopping technology to switch, so as to realize rapid signal recovery and save energy consumption.
In this embodiment, when the signal strength of the current channel is lower than a preset signal strength threshold (for example, -70dBm), the monitoring host 300 switches to the target channel, detects the signal strength of the target channel, and determines whether the signal strength of the target channel is lower than the preset signal strength threshold. The target channel refers to a communication channel that the monitoring host 300 selects to switch.
In this embodiment, if the signal strength is not lower than the preset signal strength threshold, the monitoring host 300 communicates through the target channel with the signal strength higher than the preset signal strength threshold.
In this embodiment, if the signal strength is lower than the predetermined signal strength threshold, the monitoring host 300 switches to the next target channel again until finding the channel with the signal strength higher than the predetermined signal strength threshold.
In step 420, the collecting device 100 responds to the monitoring host 300 to select a frequency channel with a signal strength up to the standard according to a preset frequency hopping technique for switching, and switches the current weak signal state to a working state after the signal is recovered.
In this embodiment, the description of step 420 can refer to the description of sub-steps S330 and S331 in fig. 11.
In this embodiment, when the cold-chain logistics vehicle 10 travels between different locations, the wireless communication transceiving process may be subject to electromagnetic interference of different degrees, which affects the communication signal strength, and may cause communication interruption in a severe case, and poor communication quality may increase the power consumption of the device. The preset frequency hopping technology provided by the embodiment improves the anti-interference capability of communication by using the frequency hopping technology of the SimpliciTI protocol, can avoid more and more serious signal interference in time, reduces the probability of communication interruption between the acquisition device 100 and the monitoring host 300, and reduces the probability of data transmission failure, thereby avoiding increasing the electric quantity consumption of the device. The ultra-low power consumption operation of the acquisition equipment 100 is realized, and the stability of communication signals is ensured.
In summary, the present invention provides an energy saving method for a collection device and a collection device. The acquisition device comprises different operating states, wherein the different operating states comprise: the working state and abnormal working state, abnormal working state includes: a state to be awakened, a low power state and a weak signal state, the method comprising: and executing a working process corresponding to the working state, detecting the working condition of the acquisition equipment in the working state in real time, and judging whether the state switching condition is met according to the detection result. And if the state switching condition is met, switching the working state to an abnormal working state. Therefore, energy consumption is reduced by switching the operation state of the acquisition equipment and optimizing a communication mechanism, stable communication is ensured, the occurrence of abnormal communication conditions is reduced, low-power-consumption operation of the acquisition equipment is realized, and the equipment cost and the maintenance cost of cold-chain logistics management investment are reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving method for acquisition equipment is applied to the acquisition equipment which is in communication connection with a monitoring host, and is characterized in that the acquisition equipment comprises different operation states, wherein the different operation states comprise: the working state and abnormal working state, abnormal working state includes: a state to be awakened, a low power state and a weak signal state, the method comprising:
executing a working process corresponding to the working state, detecting the working condition of the acquisition equipment in the working state in real time, and judging whether a state switching condition is met according to a detection result;
and if the state switching condition is met, switching the working state to an abnormal working state.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and executing a working process corresponding to the abnormal working state, detecting the working condition of the acquisition equipment in the abnormal working state, judging whether a state switching condition is met, and switching the abnormal working state to the working state when the state switching condition is met.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the executing the workflow corresponding to the working state and detecting the working condition of the acquisition device in the working state in real time includes a mode of judging whether the state switching condition is satisfied according to the detection result:
sending the collected detection data to the monitoring host according to a preset frequency, waiting for the monitoring host to reply, detecting whether a confirmation message replied by the monitoring host is received or not within a preset waiting time,
if the confirmation information is received, the data sending task is completed, the temporary dormancy state is entered, and when the dormancy time is over, the working state is automatically switched back,
if the confirmation information is not received, sending the data to the monitoring host for the second time, and detecting whether the confirmation information replied by the monitoring host is received or not within the preset waiting time so as to judge whether the state switching condition is met or not; or,
detecting whether the electric quantity of the acquisition equipment is lower than a preset electric quantity threshold value or not so as to judge whether a state switching condition is met or not; or,
and detecting whether the signal intensity of the acquisition equipment and the monitoring host is smaller than a preset signal intensity threshold value or not so as to judge whether a state switching condition is met or not.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the switching the operating state to the abnormal operating state if the state switching condition is satisfied comprises:
if the confirmation information is not received for the second time, judging that the acquisition equipment is disconnected with the monitoring host, meeting the state switching condition, and switching the working state to a state to be awakened; or
If the power consumption is lower than the preset power consumption threshold value, judging that a state switching condition is met, and switching the working state to a low power consumption state; or
And if the signal intensity is smaller than the preset signal intensity threshold value, judging that a state switching condition is met, and switching the working state to a weak signal state.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the abnormal operating state is a to-be-awakened state, the step of executing a workflow corresponding to the abnormal operating state, detecting the operating condition of the acquisition device in the abnormal operating state, determining whether a state switching condition is satisfied, and when the state switching condition is satisfied, switching the abnormal operating state to the operating state comprises:
switching from the temporary dormant state to a data receiving communication state according to a preset awakening frequency;
when the acquisition equipment is in a data receiving communication state, detecting whether awakening information sent by the monitoring host is received or not;
if receiving the awakening information, sending a connection request to the monitoring host, recovering the communication connection after receiving the confirmation information replied by the monitoring host, and switching the current state to be awakened to a working state;
if the awakening information is not received, the state is switched to a temporary dormant state so as to save energy consumption.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the abnormal operating state is a low power state, the step of executing a workflow corresponding to the abnormal operating state, detecting a working condition of the acquisition device in the abnormal operating state, determining whether a state switching condition is satisfied, and when the state switching condition is satisfied, switching the abnormal operating state to the operating state comprises:
informing the monitoring host to remind a user of battery replacement;
acquiring detection data once at intervals of preset detection time, and judging whether the detection data has large change and/or has a state alarm condition;
if the detection data appear, the collected detection data are sent to a monitoring host;
and detecting the electric quantity condition, judging that a state switching condition is met when the electric quantity recovery is detected, and switching the current low-electric-quantity state to a working state.
7. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the abnormal operating state is a weak signal state, the step of executing the workflow corresponding to the abnormal operating state, detecting the operating condition of the acquisition device in the abnormal operating state, determining whether a state switching condition is satisfied, and when the state switching condition is satisfied, switching the abnormal operating state to the operating state comprises:
responding to a frequency channel with standard signal intensity selected by a monitoring host according to a preset frequency hopping technology for switching, wherein the preset frequency hopping technology comprises a frequency hopping technology utilizing a SimpliciTI protocol;
and when the signal recovery is detected, judging that the state switching condition is met, and switching the current weak signal state to a working state.
8. The method according to claim 2, wherein the abnormal working state further comprises an initial state, the step of executing a workflow corresponding to the abnormal working state, detecting a working condition of the acquisition device in the abnormal working state, judging whether a state switching condition is met, and switching the abnormal working state to the working state when the state switching condition is met comprises:
responding to the operation of a user start button, and sending a connection request to the monitoring host;
and after the monitoring host is successfully connected, judging that a state switching condition is met, and switching the initial state to a working state.
9. The utility model provides a collection equipment, collection equipment and monitoring host computer communication connection, its characterized in that, collection equipment includes different running state, wherein, different running state includes: the working state and abnormal working state, abnormal working state includes: treat wake-up state, low battery state and weak signal state, the collection equipment includes:
the working state operation module is used for executing a working process corresponding to the working state, detecting the working condition of the acquisition equipment in the working state in real time and judging whether the state switching condition is met according to the detection result;
and the working state operation module is also used for switching the working state to an abnormal working state when the state switching condition is met.
10. An energy-saving method for collection equipment is applied to a cold-chain logistics vehicle, and is characterized in that the cold-chain logistics vehicle comprises a monitoring host and a plurality of collection equipment according to claim 9, the collection equipment and the monitoring host are in communication connection through a wireless network, the collection equipment comprises different operation states, wherein the different operation states comprise: the working state and abnormal working state, abnormal working state includes: the method comprises the following steps that when the current operation state of the acquisition equipment is a weak signal state, the method comprises the following steps:
the monitoring host selects a frequency channel with up-to-standard signal intensity to switch according to a preset frequency hopping technology so as to realize rapid signal recovery and save energy consumption, wherein the preset frequency hopping technology comprises a frequency hopping technology utilizing a SimpliciTI protocol;
the acquisition equipment responds to a monitoring host to select a frequency channel with the signal strength reaching the standard according to a preset frequency hopping technology for switching, and switches the current weak signal state to a working state after the signal is recovered;
the step of switching the monitoring host by selecting the frequency channel with the signal strength up to the standard according to the preset frequency hopping technology specifically comprises the following steps:
when the signal intensity of the current channel is lower than a preset signal intensity threshold value, the monitoring host switches to a target channel, detects the signal intensity of the target channel and judges whether the signal intensity of the target channel is lower than the preset signal intensity threshold value or not;
if the signal intensity is not lower than the preset signal intensity threshold value, the target channel with the signal intensity higher than the preset signal intensity threshold value is used for communication;
if the signal intensity is lower than the preset signal intensity threshold value, switching to the next target channel until a channel with the signal intensity higher than the preset signal intensity threshold value is found.
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