CN107438369A - 制备面条的方法 - Google Patents
制备面条的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107438369A CN107438369A CN201680021610.7A CN201680021610A CN107438369A CN 107438369 A CN107438369 A CN 107438369A CN 201680021610 A CN201680021610 A CN 201680021610A CN 107438369 A CN107438369 A CN 107438369A
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- noodles
- buck
- dithiane
- dihydroxy
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- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CXWGKAYMVASWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dithiane Chemical compound C1CCSSC1 CXWGKAYMVASWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiane Natural products C1CSCCS1 LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MNESJSBIFJGYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dithiane-2,2-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CSCCS1 MNESJSBIFJGYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001677 (2R,5R)-1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol Substances 0.000 description 4
- YUIOPHXTILULQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC1CSC(O)CS1 YUIOPHXTILULQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025371 Taste disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019656 metallic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/111—Semi-moist pasta, i.e. containing about 20% of moist; Moist packaged or frozen pasta; Pasta fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous frying medium, e.g. oil; Packaged pasta to be cooked directly in the package
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/205—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23L27/2052—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen or sulfur as the only hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/04—Colour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
制备面条、特别是拉面的方法,包括将碱水(kansui)与小麦面粉和水共混以形成面团并且使得到的面团成形,将碱水的比例降低至通常使用比例的33‑50%,并且向该混合物中另外加入0.00085‑0.0085%重量的2,5‑二羟基‑1,4‑二噻烷。由此制备的面条具有期望的“蛋味”香味与期望的黄色。
Description
本公开涉及面条和在其中获得期望的香味。
某些面条,特别是日式拉面(Japanese ramen noodles)(中式小麦面条)传统上使用碱水(kansui)制造,所述碱水是包含碳酸钠和碳酸钾的碱性物质并且可以作为粉末或作为矿泉水得到。将其与水和小麦面粉混合,且然后使面条成形并干燥。碱水的存在使面条得到坚实的质感和理想的“蛋味(eggy)”最终香味。使用碱水的问题在于在干燥过程中面条可能从期望的黄色变暗到较不期望的深棕色。这种颜色变化可以通过减少碱水的比例和添加“蛋味”碱水香精来避免。然而,最终的面条虽然具有理想的明亮的黄色,但却缺乏较高比例的碱水赋予的期望的香味。
现在已经发现,能够提供具有期望的香味和期望的颜色的面条。因此,提供了一种制备面条的方法,其包括将碱水(kansui)与小麦面粉和水共混以形成面团并使所得面团成形,将碱水的比例降低至通常使用的重量比例的33-50%,并且向该混合物中另外加入0.00085-0.0085%重量的2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷。
另外提供了期望的颜色和香味的面条,其包含小麦面粉、碱水和0.00085-0.0085%重量的2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷。
在一个具体的实施方案中,所述面条是拉面。
碱水(kansui)可以以粉末或以矿泉水的形式使用。两种类型都是可商购的。在一个具体的实施方案中,以矿泉水的形式使用碱水。
2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷是一种已知和可商购的食用香料(flavourant)。其味道描述被描述为“金属味、鸡肉和牛肉肉类风味、硫磺味、蛋黄样味道”。它在可商购香精中以微小的比例存在。这些比例在香精中为约600-700ppm,即0.06-0.07%重量;和在食品中0.02-7.5ppm,即0.000002-0.00075%重量。(参见FEMA“GRAS Flavoring Substances 18”,第52卷,第9期(1998年9月),pp.79&83)。完全令人意外的是,使用更高浓度的2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷可以产生期望的碱水香味,同时可以减少碱水的比例。因此,获得期望的香味和持久期望的黄色。
使用可商购的蛋香精(egg flavour)和/或碱水香精是可能的并且是允许的。然而,蛋香精与2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷的比例不应超过2.3:1,否则期望的碱水香味会不合需要地降低甚至完全丧失。
实践中,面条通过首先共混盐、碱水、水、2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷和(如果期望的)蛋香精、然后将这种共混物与小麦面粉混合、使面条成形、蒸煮它们并且干燥它们来制备。
碱水与面粉的正常使用重量比为1:100-1.5:100。上述方法可以将其减少33-50%,这意味着如果使用2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷,则碱水:面粉的比例可以为0.33:100-0.75:100。碱水的重量是固体材料的重量。在矿泉水的情况下,所指的重量是矿泉水的固体内含物的重量。
参考以下非限制性实施例进一步描述本公开。
用量(重量份)如下表中所示:
(g)
所述实施例中使用的碱水是粉末形式的可商购碱水(“Powder Kansui”,Foodest-Japan,Inc.)。
2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷在总碱水食用香料(纯2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷+商品食用香料)中的相对比例对于实施例2-4分别为100%、75%和30%。
所有实施例用于以如下相同的方式制备面条:
1.将碱水、盐、水、和(如果适用的)2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷和蛋香精共混;
2.加入小麦面粉并且充分混合;
3.由该混合物形成面条,将其在100℃蒸煮3分钟,且然后在80℃干燥2小时。
由3名专家的小组对由此制备的面条进行颜色和香味评估,结果如下:
Claims (7)
1.制备面条的方法,包括将碱水(kansui)与小麦面粉和水共混以形成面团并且使得到的面团成形,将碱水的比例降低至通常使用比例的33-50%,并且向该混合物中另外加入0.00085-0.0085%重量的2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷。
2.权利要求1的方法,其中所述面条是拉面。
3.权利要求1或权利要求2的方法,其中所述碱水以矿泉水的形式使用。
4.权利要求1的方法,其中所述面条另外包含蛋香精。
5.权利要求2的方法,其中蛋香精与2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷的重量比最大为2.3:1。
6.权利要求1的方法,其中碱水:面粉重量比为0.33:100-0.75:100。
7.具有期望颜色和香味的面条,包含小麦面粉、碱水和0.00085-0.0085%重量的2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1506536.0 | 2015-04-17 | ||
GBGB1506536.0A GB201506536D0 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Process |
PCT/EP2016/058500 WO2016166363A1 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-04-18 | Noodles method of preparing noodles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107438369A true CN107438369A (zh) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=53298738
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201680021610.7A Pending CN107438369A (zh) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-04-18 | 制备面条的方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6695729B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102633891B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107438369A (zh) |
GB (1) | GB201506536D0 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11201707553YA (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016166363A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6913041B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-08-04 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 中華麺用フレーバー及びその製造方法、並びに該中華麺用フレーバーを含有する中華麺及びその製造方法 |
KR102697156B1 (ko) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-08-20 | 박승범 | 생라멘 제조방법 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2955041A (en) * | 1958-12-11 | 1960-10-04 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Flavoring agents and process for imparting a meat-like flavor to an edible composition |
US4230735A (en) * | 1977-03-29 | 1980-10-28 | Myojo Foods Company, Limited | Process for producing quick-cooking noodles |
CN1292229A (zh) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-04-25 | 国家淀粉及化学投资控股公司 | 西米流质淀粉及其用途 |
CN101273732A (zh) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-10-01 | 上海新亚富丽华餐饮股份有限公司 | 切面加工方法 |
CN102178170A (zh) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-09-14 | 仉长斌 | 一种肉味面条及其制作方法 |
CN103798632A (zh) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 昆明东川稷龙工贸有限公司 | 一种东川面条的加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3959509A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-05-25 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Flavoring foodstuffs using sulfur-containing compounds |
JP4634176B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2011-02-16 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | 即席麺類の風味安定化方法 |
KR20100033826A (ko) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | 제이엠바이오 주식회사 | 광천수로부터 알칼리성 고칼슘 미네랄 워터를 제조하는 방법 및 그 장치 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 GB GBGB1506536.0A patent/GB201506536D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 JP JP2016081733A patent/JP6695729B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-04-18 KR KR1020177029831A patent/KR102633891B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-04-18 SG SG11201707553YA patent/SG11201707553YA/en unknown
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201680021610.7A patent/CN107438369A/zh active Pending
- 2016-04-18 WO PCT/EP2016/058500 patent/WO2016166363A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2955041A (en) * | 1958-12-11 | 1960-10-04 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Flavoring agents and process for imparting a meat-like flavor to an edible composition |
US4230735A (en) * | 1977-03-29 | 1980-10-28 | Myojo Foods Company, Limited | Process for producing quick-cooking noodles |
CN1292229A (zh) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-04-25 | 国家淀粉及化学投资控股公司 | 西米流质淀粉及其用途 |
CN101273732A (zh) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-10-01 | 上海新亚富丽华餐饮股份有限公司 | 切面加工方法 |
CN102178170A (zh) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-09-14 | 仉长斌 | 一种肉味面条及其制作方法 |
CN103798632A (zh) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 昆明东川稷龙工贸有限公司 | 一种东川面条的加工方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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HERMAN: "《https://norecipes.com/homemade-ramen-noodle-recipe/》", 30 November 2010 * |
陈海涛等: "1,4-二噻烷类香料化合物的合成及其在食品中的应用", 《北京工商大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20170137775A (ko) | 2017-12-13 |
KR102633891B1 (ko) | 2024-02-07 |
JP2016202173A (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
GB201506536D0 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
JP6695729B2 (ja) | 2020-05-20 |
SG11201707553YA (en) | 2017-11-29 |
WO2016166363A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
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