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CN1074253C - 一种树木营养调节剂 - Google Patents

一种树木营养调节剂 Download PDF

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CN1074253C
CN1074253C CN97122389A CN97122389A CN1074253C CN 1074253 C CN1074253 C CN 1074253C CN 97122389 A CN97122389 A CN 97122389A CN 97122389 A CN97122389 A CN 97122389A CN 1074253 C CN1074253 C CN 1074253C
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CN1220091A (zh
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赵长贵
段秀英
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QINGHAI HONGEN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种树木营养调节剂,其特点是由矿质元素和中草药组成,其中元素含量(重量)为:锌2.08%-3.87%,锰1.88%-2.98%,硼1.05%-1.90%,镁1.15%-2.10%,铜1.08%-2.6%,铁2.05%-3.%,钾2.35%-3.51%:其中中草药含量(重量)为:金银花1%-2.2%,大黄1.5%-2.5%,黄连1.2%-2.2%,独活1.2%-2.6%,牛膝1.2%-2.8%,升麻1.2%-2.8%;辅料适量。该产品能有效地防治各种果树和其它经济林木的缺素症,如黄化病、小叶病、缩果病等生理病害,而且用量少,效率高,有效期长。

Description

一种树木营养调节剂
本发明涉及一种树木体内使用的特别是果树使用的树木营养调节栓剂。
曾经有人采用含单质元素的铁肥、锌肥喷施和根施,以期解决树木的缺素症,但是用量极大,而效果却不佳,因为单质元素施用过多,反而会造成土壤或树木体内元素之间的拮抗和增效反应,降低元素的有效性,使生理营养失去应有的平衡。不能达到预期的效果。
本发明的目的是要提供一种能有效地防治各种果树和其它经济林木的缺素症,如黄化病、小叶病、缩果病等生理病害,而且用量少,效率高,有效期长的树木营养调节剂。
本发明的技术方案是该树木营养调节剂由矿质元素和中草药组成,其组份中元素含量(按重量百分比)为:锌2.08%-3.87%,锰1.88%-2.98%,硼1.05%-1.9%,镁1.15%-2.1%,铜1.08%-2.6%,铁2.05%-3%,钾2.35%-3.51%组份中中草药含量(按重量百分比)为:金银花1%-2.2%,大黄1.5%-2.5%,黄连1.2%-2.2%,独活1.2%-2.6%,牛膝1.2%-2.8%,升麻1.2%-2.8%;辅料适量。
本发明的特点是所述的元素的化合物形态的含量为(重量百分比):硫酸锌5.94-11.85%,硫酸锰7.83-12.41%,硫酸镁6.76-12.35%,硼酸6.17-11.17%,硫酸铜4.32-10.40%,硫酸亚铁10.79-15.78%,硝酸钾6.02-9.00%。
木发明的特点是所述的元素的化合物形态的含量为(重量百分比):碳酸锌4.0-7.44%,氧化锰4.94-7.41%,氯化镁10.45-19.00%,硼酸钠5.25-9.50%,氧化铜1.44-3.46%,木磺酸铁22.77-42.3%,碳酸氢钾6.48-9.00%。
上述化合物在配方中的含量是按照有效元素在化合物中的含量(国家标准)即硫酸锌35%,碳酸锌52-56%,硫酸锰24-31%,氧化锰38-62%,硫酸镁17%,氯化镁11%,硼酸17%,硼酸钠20%,硫酸铜25%,氧化铜75%,硫酸亚铁19%,木磺酸铁9-10%,硝酸钾39%,碳酸氢钾39%,计算得到的。如元素在化合物中的含量不同,则上述化合物的含量在配方中也会有所不同。
本发明的特点是所述的组份中还可由蒲公英1.5%-2.8%,板兰根1.2%-2.2%,川芎1.2%-2.2%,代替大黄、黄连、独活。
本发明的特点是所述的辅料为蜂蜜、羊毛脂、粘土或高岭土。
本发明的优点及效果是:该树木营养调节剂能有效防治各种果树和其它经济林木的缺素症,补充树内所需营养,并且用量少,有效期可达2-3年,效率高,相当于化肥的肥效养份效果的100-150倍。实验数据表明:(1)不同果树品种防治缺素型生理病害效果为:苹果、梨见效100%,恢复正常95%弥猴桃、葡萄、李、桃、枣、山楂、桑等见效100%,恢复正常100%。一般直径10cm干粗的病树用量2.5-3g,7-10天见效,20天开始恢复正常生长。(2)抗菌类病害试验,对已出现病疤的腐烂病、干腐病、溃疡病等病害,使用后20天开始恢复树势、病疤停止危害。(3)长期不结果的弱势树,施用后10-20天开始恢复正常生长,次年开花结果。
实施例1:生产200公斤该发明产品,所用元素含量、化合物含量,原料(化合物)用量分别如下,设公式X=a÷b×c,就可计算出配方中各种原料(化合物)的用量。X-配方中某原料(化合物)的用量,a-某元素在配方中的含量百分比,b-某元素在化合物中的含量百分比,c-配方总量。元素含量(%)     化合物含量(%)          原料(化合物) 用量(kg)锌2.08          硫酸锌5.94                   11.88锰1.88          硫酸锰7.83                   15.67镁1.15          硫酸镁6.76                   13.53硼1.05          硼  酸6.17                   12.35铜1.08          硫酸铜4.32                    8.64铁2.05        硫酸亚铁10.79                  21.58钾2.35          硝酸钾6.02                   12.05金银花                1.00                    2.00大  黄                1.5                     3.00黄  连                1.20                    2.40独  活                1.20                    2.40牛  膝                1.20                    2.40升  麻                1.20                    2.40辅  料               44.85                   89.70
实施例2:
        元素含量(%)              化合物含量(%)
          锌 3.87                    硫酸锌 11.05
          锰 2.98                    硫酸锰 12.41
          镁 2.10                    硫酸镁 12.35
          硼 1.90                    硼  酸 11.17
          铜 2.60                    硫酸铜 10.40
          铁 3.00                  硫酸亚铁 15.78
          钾 3.51                    硝酸钾 9.00
          金银花                            2.20
          大  黄                            2.50
          黄  连                            2.20
          独  活                            2.60
          牛  膝                            2.80
          升  麻                            2.80
          辅  料                            2.74
实施例3:
          元素含量(%)           化合物含量(%)
          锌 3.20                硫酸锌 9.14
          锰 2.22                硫酸锰 9.25
          镁 1.82                硫酸镁 10.7
          硼 1.22                硼  酸 7.17
          铜 1.90                硫酸铜 7.6
          铁 2.95              硫酸亚铁 15.52
          钾 3.05                硝酸钾 7.82
          金银花                        1.80
          大  黄                        2.10
          黄  连                        1.60
          独  活                        1.80
          牛  膝                        1.80
          升  麻                        1.80
          辅  料                       21.90
实施例4:
        元素含量(%)            化合物含量(%)
          锌 3.20                 碳酸锌 6.15
          锰 2.2                  氧化锰 5.78
          镁 1.82                 氯化镁 16.54
          硼 1.22                 硼酸钠 6.1
          铜 1.90                 氧化铜 2.53
          铁 2.95               木横酸铁 32.77
          钾 3.05               碳酸氢钾 7.82
          金银花                         1.80
          蒲公英                         2.10
          板兰根                         1.80
          川  芎                         1.80
          升  麻                         1.80
          牛  膝                         1.60
          辅  料                         11.41
可将本发明配方所含各物质,制成直径约5.6mm,长约18mm的栓剂,在树干上钻眼,将该栓剂直接施入,持效期长达2-3年。
此外,本发明的独立权利要求中所包含的各种元素及范围,均可用含该元素的各种化合物进行代换,所以无论采用何种化合物代换,只要包含该元素并落入其范围,均是该专利的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1、一种树木营养调节剂,其特征在于该树木营养调节剂由矿质元素和中草药组成,其组份中元素含量,按重量百分比为:锌2.08%-3.87%、锰1.88%-2.93%,硼1.05%-1.90%,镁1.15%-2.10%,铜1.08%-2.6%、铁2.05%-3%,钾2.35%-3.51%;组份中中草药含量,按重量百分比为:金银花1%-2.2%,大黄1.5%-2.5%,黄连1.2%-2.2%,独活1.2%-2.6%,牛膝1.2%-2.8%,升麻1.2%-2.8%;辅料适量。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种树木营养调节剂,其特征在于所述的元素的化合物形态的含量,重量百分比为:硫酸锌5.94%-11.05%,硫酸锰7.83%-12.41%,硫酸镁6.76%-12.35%,硼酸6.17%-11.17%,硫酸铜4.32%-10.4%,硫酸亚铁10.79%-15.78%,硝酸钾6.02%-9%。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种树木营养调节剂,其特征在于所述的元素的化合物形态的含量为,重量百分比:碳酸锌4.0%-7.44%,氧化锰4.94%-7.41%,氯化镁10.45%-19.00%,硼酸钠5.25%-9.50%,氧化铜1.44%-3.46%,木磺酸铁22.77%-42.33%,碳酸氢钾6.48%-9.00%。
4、如权利要求1或2或3所述的一种树木营养调节剂,其特征在于所述的辅料为蜂蜜、羊毛脂、粘土或高岭土。
CN97122389A 1997-12-18 1997-12-18 一种树木营养调节剂 Expired - Fee Related CN1074253C (zh)

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WO2004095932A1 (de) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-11 Hermann Roth Natürliches pflanzenschutzmittel bzw. repellent
CN100409011C (zh) * 2003-06-22 2008-08-06 王政懂 一种林木病虫害检测防治方法
CN101648835B (zh) * 2009-07-17 2012-07-04 郭徐澄 预防和抑制缩果病的枣树生长调理营养液及其制备方法
CN102617230A (zh) * 2012-03-22 2012-08-01 张向东 防治水稻病害的复合型生物药肥及制备方法
CN102701818A (zh) * 2012-05-14 2012-10-03 东营三明林业发展股份有限公司 盐松、碱松多功能调制剂
CN103073346B (zh) * 2013-01-22 2014-12-17 四川省林业科学研究院 一种楠木专用复混肥料配方
CN103524269A (zh) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 一种树木复合肥料及其制备方法
CN106747983A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 阜阳市庆丰源农业开发有限公司 一种林木用铁肥

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