CN107361252A - A kind of eurysome golden thread leech bait and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of eurysome golden thread leech bait and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of eurysome golden thread leech bait, include the component of following weight percent content：Mussel meat：60%~80%, the molten slurry cream of fish：1%~3%, maltodextrin：1%~3%, agar powder：0.2%~0.5%, skimmed milk power：1%~4%, tapioca：0.5%~2%, lactic acid bacteria：0.04%~1%, glycine：0.02%~1%, phenylalanine：0.04%~1%, compound premix：0.1%~1%, water：15%~25%；Wherein, the compound premix includes 3.93%~17.65% composite trace element, 5.55%~14.515% B B-complex, 48%~80% growth factor, surplus is zeolite powder；The composite trace element is two or more in cupric sulfate pentahydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, KI, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride；The B B-complex is two or more in vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, 50% Choline Chloride；The growth factor is one or both of corn protein powder, DL methionine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bait and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of eurysome golden thread leech bait and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Eurysome golden thread leech category Annelida, Hirudinea, Arhynchobdellae, Huang Zhi sections gold thread leech category, nickname leech, it is that China passes
Unite Chinese medicine, there is eliminating stasis to resolve swelling, evicts extravesated blood, eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin and other effects from, be mainly used in clinic treatment angiocardiopathy,
The diseases such as hyperlipidemia, gynaecology, andrology, internal medicine.
Because eurysome golden thread leech has higher medical value and economic value so that pharmaceuticals industry needs to eurysome golden thread leech
Ask increases year after year, and wild leech is influenceed by pollutions such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, trade wastes in recent years, along with artificially to expanded letter
The immoderate fishing of gold thread leech, causes that wild leech resource is almost exhausted, and insufficiency of supply-demand increasingly widens, so eurysome golden thread leech
Artificial farming industry is forced gradually to rise.But current cultural technique is not yet ripe, and aquaculture cost is high, and profit space is narrow and small, main
Based on the cultivation of casual household's small area, promoted all in experimental exploring stage, inconvenience greatly.
It is exactly bait problem to limit one of the reason for eurysome golden thread leech artificial farming is of crucial importance.Under natural conditions, expanded letter
Gold thread leech is made a living with sucking the shellfish body fluid such as spiral shell, freshwater mussel.So far, artificial farming mainly still feeds the good fortune voluntarily cultivated
Other kind snails are caught (such as in longevity spiral shell or field：Bore real spiral shell, river snail etc.).This traditional bait feeding standing time needs very
Long, bait is perishable rotten, is not only easily caused breeding water body pollution, reduces leech survival rate, and traditional bait is taken the photograph by leech
The part of food is seldom, and effective rate of utilization is low, causes aquaculture cost high.
Therefore those skilled in the art be directed to developing a kind of low cost, safety and stability, nutrition comprehensively, digest and assimilate it is good
Eurysome golden thread leech bait that is good, being readily transported storage.
The content of the invention
In view of the drawbacks described above of prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of cost it is low, peace
Full stabilization, nutrition is comprehensive, it is good to digest and assimilate, eurysome golden thread leech bait that is being readily transported storage.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of eurysome golden thread leech bait, including following weight percent content
Component：
Mussel meat：60%~80%, the molten slurry cream of fish：1%~3%, maltodextrin：1%~3%, agar powder：0.2%~
0.5%th, skimmed milk power：1%~4%, tapioca：0.5%~2%, lactic acid bacteria：0.04%~1%, glycine：0.02%
~1%, phenylalanine：0.04%~1%, compound premix：0.1%~1%, water：15%~25%；
Wherein, the compound premix includes 3.93%~17.65% composite trace element, 5.55%~14.515%
B B-complex, 48%~80% growth factor, surplus is zeolite powder；
The composite trace element is cupric sulfate pentahydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, iodate
Two or more in potassium, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride；
The B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin, dimension
Give birth to two or more in plain B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, 50% Choline Chloride；
The growth factor is one or both of corn protein powder, DL- METHIONINE.
Preferably, the eurysome golden thread leech bait includes the component of following weight percent content：
The compound premix includes：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate：0.1%~0.7%, monohydrate zinc sulphate：1.5%~5%, one water
Ferrous sulfate：2%~8%, manganese sulfate monohydrate：0.05%~0.4%, KI：0.05%~0.5%, sodium selenite：
0.15%~0.8%, cobalt chloride：0.08%~0.25%；Vitamin A：0.1%~0.5%, vitamine D3：0.02%~
0.12%th, vitamin E：0.2%~0.8%, Vitamin K3：0.04%~0.15%, vitamin B1：0.01%~0.05%,
Vitamin B2：0.019%~0.08%, vitamin B6：0.005%~0.055%, vitamin B12：0.005%~
0.045%th, nicotinic acid：0.1%~0.5%, pantothenic acid：0.05%~0.2%, folic acid：0.0008%~0.005%, biotin：
0.001%~0.01%, 50% Choline Chloride：5%~12%；Corn protein powder：40%~65%, DL- METHIONINE：8%~
15%；Surplus is zeolite powder.
Preferably, the eurysome golden thread leech bait includes the component of following weight percent content：
Mussel meat：65%~80%, the molten slurry cream of fish：1%~2%, maltodextrin：1.5%~2.5%, agar powder：
0.3%~0.45%, skimmed milk power：1%~3%, tapioca：0.5%~1%, lactic acid bacteria：0.04%~0.5%, sweet ammonia
Acid：0.1%~0.5%, phenylalanine：0.06%~1%, compound premix：0.1%~0.8%, water：18%~22%；
Wherein, the compound premix includes：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate：0.1%~0.5%, monohydrate zinc sulphate：2%~4%,
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate：3%~6%, manganese sulfate monohydrate：0.08%~0.235%, KI：0.1%~0.3%, selenous acid
Sodium：0.25%~0.6%, cobalt chloride：0.13%~0.2%；Vitamin A：0.2%~0.4%, vitamine D3：0.02%~
0.09%th, vitamin E：0.4%~0.66%, Vitamin K3：0.06%~0.1%, vitamin B1：0.02%~0.04%,
Vitamin B2：0.03%~0.06%, vitamin B6：0.005%~0.025%, vitamin B12：0.015%~0.035%,
Nicotinic acid：0.1%~0.3%, pantothenic acid：0.1%~0.15%, folic acid：0.001%~0.004%, biotin：0.002%~
0.008%th, 50% Choline Chloride 5%~10%；Corn protein powder：40%~60%, DL- METHIONINE：10%~15%；Surplus
For zeolite powder.
Preferably, the eurysome golden thread leech bait includes the component of following weight percent content：
Mussel meat：72%th, the molten slurry cream of fish：2%th, maltodextrin：2%th, agar powder：0.4%th, skimmed milk power：2%th, cassava
Starch：1%th, lactic acid bacteria：0.1%th, glycine：0.2%th, phenylalanine：0.1%th, compound premix：0.2%th, water：19.9%；
Wherein, the compound premix includes：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate：0.4%th, monohydrate zinc sulphate：3.143%th, sulfuric acid monohydrate
It is ferrous：3.333%th, manganese sulfate monohydrate：0.126%th, KI：0.2%th, sodium selenite：0.25%th, cobalt chloride：0.13%；Dimension
Raw plain A：0.24%th, vitamine D3：0.05%th, vitamin E：0.44%th, Vitamin K3：0.08%th, vitamin B1：0.02%th,
Vitamin B2：0.051%th, vitamin B6：0.01%th, vitamin B12：0.02%th, nicotinic acid：0.202%th, pantothenic acid：0.102%th,
Folic acid：0.002%th, biotin：0.005%th, 50% Choline Chloride 8%；Corn protein powder：59.33%th, DL- METHIONINE：
12%；Surplus is zeolite powder.
Preferably, the eurysome golden thread leech bait includes the component of following weight percent content：
Mussel meat：69%th, the molten slurry cream of fish：1.5%th, maltodextrin：1.8%th, agar powder：0.33%th, skimmed milk power：
2.8%th, tapioca：0.8%th, lactic acid bacteria：0.5%th, glycine：0.4%th, phenylalanine：0.8%th, compound premix：
0.5%th, water：21.57%；
Wherein, the compound premix includes：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate：0.3%th, monohydrate zinc sulphate：2.13%th, sulfuric acid monohydrate is sub-
Iron：5%th, manganese sulfate monohydrate：0.22%th, KI：0.15%th, sodium selenite：0.45%th, cobalt chloride：0.18%；It is described compound
Premix includes：Vitamin A：0.36%th, vitamine D3：0.08%th, vitamin E：0.5%th, Vitamin K3：0.09%th, dimension life
Plain B1：0.038%th, vitamin B2：0.031%th, vitamin B6：0.02%th, vitamin B12：0.033%th, nicotinic acid：0.162%th,
Pantothenic acid：0.13%th, folic acid：0.0038%th, biotin：0.007%th, 50% Choline Chloride 6%；Corn protein powder：45%th, DL-
Methionine：14%；Surplus is zeolite powder.
A kind of method for preparing above-described eurysome golden thread leech bait, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) take appropriate activation bacterium solution, lactic acid bacteria and suitable quantity of water to activate 2 hours, mixed immediately with skimmed milk power and tapioca
It is stored in closed environment, is fermented 60~80 hours under the conditions of being placed in 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, stored frozen is standby after uniformly；
2) mussel meat is broken into homogenate；
3) toward slurries obtained by addition step 1) in homogenate obtained by step 2)；
4) cream, glycine, phenylalanine, compound premix are starched toward addition maltodextrin, fish are molten in slurries obtained by step 3),
Stir, obtain bait slurry cream；
5) 50 DEG C~70 DEG C are cooled to after agar powder being heated to boiling together with water, obtains agar cream；
6) agar cream obtained by step 5) is added into bait obtained by step 4) and starches cream, be cooled to normal temperature.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention solves large-scale cultivation expanded letter gold thread compared with leech tradition bait
The problem of leech bait deficiency, bait utilization greatly improves, and reduces aquaculture cost；Leech feeds faster, does not easily cause water body
Pollution, has further ensured the survival rate of leech；The relatively conventional bait of feed coefficient is greatly reduced, and meets leech growth most
Good nutritional need.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and embodiment described herein is only explaining this hair
It is bright, not limiting the present invention：
Weight proportion listed by according to the form below weighs each raw material components to embodiment 1- embodiments 10 respectively：
Table 1：The raw material components of embodiment 1- embodiments 10 match table
Weigh and complete in embodiment 1- embodiments 10 after each raw material components, to prepare eurysome golden thread leech bait according to the following steps：
1) take appropriate activation bacterium solution, lactic acid bacteria and suitable quantity of water to activate 2 hours, mixed immediately with skimmed milk power and tapioca
It is stored in closed environment, is fermented 72 hours under the conditions of being placed in 25 DEG C, stored frozen is standby after uniformly；
2) mussel meat is broken into homogenate；
3) toward slurries obtained by addition step 1) in homogenate obtained by step 2)；
4) cream, glycine, phenylalanine, compound premix are starched toward addition maltodextrin, fish are molten in slurries obtained by step 3),
Stir, obtain bait slurry cream；
5) 50 DEG C~70 DEG C are cooled to after agar powder being heated to boiling together with water, obtains agar cream；
6) agar cream obtained by step 5) is added into bait obtained by step 4) and starches cream, be cooled to normal temperature.
Effect test：
Test group 1-11 is set, and each test group includes A blocks and B blocks, and each block places eurysome golden thread leech 40
Tail, it is no more than 0.5g per tail eurysome golden thread leech weight differences.Wherein, test group 1-10 feeds the made baits of embodiment 1-10 respectively
Material, test group 11 feed traditional leech bait spiral shell, and test group 1-10 is fed 3.5 hours (19 daily:00~22:30), test
Group 11 fully feeds 21 hours (22 daily：00~next day 19：00).Keep the sanitation and hygiene of each block.After raising 40 days,
Each block eurysome golden thread leech changes of weight is counted, statistical result is shown in Table 2.
The effect test statistical form of table 2
To sum up, 100g is reached, is put down using bait of the present invention, the test group 1-10 average total augment weight of each block of eurysome golden thread leech
The weightening 2.5g per tail；The each block average weight gain of eurysome golden thread leech of test group 11 only has 79.23g, average to be increased weight per tail
1.98g.Further calculate and understand, using bait of the present invention, the average total augment weight of each block eurysome golden thread leech improves 26.22%,
The average weightening per tail improves 26.58%, is fed using bait of the present invention, eurysome golden thread leech body weight increase is substantially significantly better than tradition
Bait.Meanwhile fed using bait of the present invention, feed coefficient averagely only has 7.03, but the average feed coefficient of test group 11 reaches
To 12.63, using the present invention, feed coefficient only has traditional 55.67%.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Creative work can is needed to make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of eurysome golden thread leech bait, it is characterized in that：Include the component of following weight percent content：
Mussel meat：60%~80%, the molten slurry cream of fish：1%~3%, maltodextrin：1%~3%, agar powder：0.2%~
0.5%th, skimmed milk power：1%~4%, tapioca：0.5%~2%, lactic acid bacteria：0.04%~1%, glycine：0.02%
~1%, phenylalanine：0.04%~1%, compound premix：0.1%~1%, water：15%~25%；
Wherein, the compound premix includes 3.93%~17.65% composite trace element, 5.55%~14.515% answered
Vitamin is closed, 48%~80% growth factor, surplus is zeolite powder；
The composite trace element is cupric sulfate pentahydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, KI, Asia
Two or more in sodium selenate, cobalt chloride；
The B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, dimension life
Two or more in plain B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, 50% Choline Chloride；
The growth factor is one or both of corn protein powder, DL- METHIONINE.
2. eurysome golden thread leech bait as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：
The compound premix includes：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate：0.1%~0.7%, monohydrate zinc sulphate：1.5%~5%, sulfuric acid monohydrate
It is ferrous：2%~8%, manganese sulfate monohydrate：0.05%~0.4%, KI：0.05%~0.5%, sodium selenite：0.15%~
0.8%th, cobalt chloride：0.08%~0.25%；Vitamin A：0.1%~0.5%, vitamine D3：0.02%~0.12%, dimension life
Plain E：0.2%~0.8%, Vitamin K3：0.04%~0.15%, vitamin B1：0.01%~0.05%, vitamin B2：
0.019%~0.08%, vitamin B6：0.005%~0.055%, vitamin B12：0.005%~0.045%, nicotinic acid：
0.1%~0.5%, pantothenic acid：0.05%~0.2%, folic acid：0.0008%~0.005%, biotin：0.001%~
0.01%th, 50% Choline Chloride：5%~12%；Corn protein powder：40%~65%, DL- METHIONINE：8%~15%；Surplus
For zeolite powder.
3. eurysome golden thread leech bait as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that：Include the component of following weight percent content：
Mussel meat：65%~80%, the molten slurry cream of fish：1%~2%, maltodextrin：1.5%~2.5%, agar powder：0.3%~
0.45%th, skimmed milk power：1%~3%, tapioca：0.5%~1%, lactic acid bacteria：0.04%~0.5%, glycine：
0.1%~0.5%, phenylalanine：0.06%~1%, compound premix：0.1%~0.8%, water：18%~22%；
Wherein, the compound premix includes：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate：0.1%~0.5%, monohydrate zinc sulphate：2%~4%, one water
Ferrous sulfate：3%~6%, manganese sulfate monohydrate：0.08%~0.235%, KI：0.1%~0.3%, sodium selenite：
0.25%~0.6%, cobalt chloride：0.13%~0.2%；Vitamin A：0.2%~0.4%, vitamine D3：0.02%~
0.09%th, vitamin E：0.4%~0.66%, Vitamin K3：0.06%~0.1%, vitamin B1：0.02%~0.04%,
Vitamin B2：0.03%~0.06%, vitamin B6：0.005%~0.025%, vitamin B12：0.015%~0.035%,
Nicotinic acid：0.1%~0.3%, pantothenic acid：0.1%~0.15%, folic acid：0.001%~0.004%, biotin：0.002%~
0.008%th, 50% Choline Chloride 5%~10%；Corn protein powder：40%~60%, DL- METHIONINE：10%~15%；Surplus
For zeolite powder.
4. eurysome golden thread leech bait as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：Include the component of following weight percent content：
Mussel meat：72%th, the molten slurry cream of fish：2%th, maltodextrin：2%th, agar powder：0.4%th, skimmed milk power：2%th, tapioca：
1%th, lactic acid bacteria：0.1%th, glycine：0.2%th, phenylalanine：0.1%th, compound premix：0.2%th, water：19.9%；
Wherein, the compound premix includes：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate：0.4%th, monohydrate zinc sulphate：3.143%th, ferrous sulfate monohydrate：
3.333%th, manganese sulfate monohydrate：0.126%th, KI：0.2%th, sodium selenite：0.25%th, cobalt chloride：0.13%；Vitamin
A：0.24%th, vitamine D3：0.05%th, vitamin E：0.44%th, Vitamin K3：0.08%th, vitamin B1：0.02%th, dimension life
Plain B2：0.051%th, vitamin B6：0.01%th, vitamin B12：0.02%th, nicotinic acid：0.202%th, pantothenic acid：0.102%th, folic acid：
0.002%th, biotin：0.005%th, 50% Choline Chloride 8%；Corn protein powder：59.33%th, DL- METHIONINE：12%；Surplus
For zeolite powder.
5. eurysome golden thread leech bait as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：Include the component of following weight percent content：
Mussel meat：69%th, the molten slurry cream of fish：1.5%th, maltodextrin：1.8%th, agar powder：0.33%th, skimmed milk power：2.8%th, it is wooden
Sweet potato starch：0.8%th, lactic acid bacteria：0.5%th, glycine：0.4%th, phenylalanine：0.8%th, compound premix：0.5%th, water：
21.57%；
Wherein, the compound premix includes：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate：0.3%th, monohydrate zinc sulphate：2.13%th, ferrous sulfate monohydrate：
5%th, manganese sulfate monohydrate：0.22%th, KI：0.15%th, sodium selenite：0.45%th, cobalt chloride：0.18%；It is described compound pre-
Batch mixing includes：Vitamin A：0.36%th, vitamine D3：0.08%th, vitamin E：0.5%th, Vitamin K3：0.09%th, vitamin
B1：0.038%th, vitamin B2：0.031%th, vitamin B6：0.02%th, vitamin B12：0.033%th, nicotinic acid：0.162%th, it is general
Acid：0.13%th, folic acid：0.0038%th, biotin：0.007%th, 50% Choline Chloride 6%；Corn protein powder：45%th, DL- eggs
Propylhomoserin：14%；Surplus is zeolite powder.
6. a kind of method for preparing the eurysome golden thread leech bait as described in claim 1 to 5 is any, it is characterized in that：Including following
Step：
1) take appropriate activation bacterium solution, lactic acid bacteria and suitable quantity of water to activate 2 hours, be well mixed immediately with skimmed milk power and tapioca
After be stored in closed environment, fermented 60~80 hours under the conditions of being placed in 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, stored frozen is standby；
2) mussel meat is broken into homogenate；
3) toward slurries obtained by addition step 1) in homogenate obtained by step 2)；
4) cream, glycine, phenylalanine, compound premix are starched toward addition maltodextrin, fish are molten in slurries obtained by step 3), fully
Stir, obtain bait slurry cream；
5) 50 DEG C~70 DEG C are cooled to after agar powder being heated to boiling together with water, obtains agar cream；
6) agar cream obtained by step 5) is added into bait obtained by step 4) and starches cream, be cooled to normal temperature.
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