CN107333614A - A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method - Google Patents
A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107333614A CN107333614A CN201710650544.6A CN201710650544A CN107333614A CN 107333614 A CN107333614 A CN 107333614A CN 201710650544 A CN201710650544 A CN 201710650544A CN 107333614 A CN107333614 A CN 107333614A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method, it is related to technique for cultivating oriental cherry field, comprises the following steps：（1）, soil improvement；（2）, selection cuttage bar；（3）, cuttage bar processing；（4）, cuttage and seedling culture；（5）, cuttage management；（6）, transplant planting；（7）, daily management.Survival rate after seedling replanting of the present invention is high, longer blooming period, has preferable economic benefit and ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for cultivating oriental cherry field, and in particular to a kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method.
Background technology
Oriental cherry originates in Northern Hemisphere temperate zone ring Himalayas, there is growth all over the world, is mainly given birth in Japan
It is long.3 to 5 every are spent, into corymb, petal tip is incised, and pattern is mostly white, pink.Spent often March and Ye Tongfang
Or bloomed after leaf, with seasonal variations, oriental cherry pattern delicate fragrance is gorgeous, is usually used in ornamental plantation.Oriental cherry can be divided to single-lobe and the multiple class of valve two,
Single-lobe class can yield positive results, the multiple most not results of valve class.
Oriental cherry cultivation is typically obtained using the method for seed sowing, cuttage and tissue cultures, seed sowing and tissue cultures
The environmental condition of method is higher, and planting cost greatly improves, and cottage method is a kind of both effective economical and practical nursery side
Method.But cottage method of the prior art, the survival rate after seedling replanting be not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method, the survival rate after seedling replanting is high, longer blooming period,
With preferable economic benefit and ornamental value.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, soil improvement
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 5.8 ~ 6.8 clay loam as planting site, turn over 25 ~
45cm, 60 ~ 70kg processing soil treatment agents are sprinkled into reference to turning over every mu, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, ridging after raking, ridge is highly
35 ~ 50cm, width is 60 ~ 80cm, and is poured permeable；
（2）, selection cuttage bar
Select that kind is pure, robust growth, strong stress resistance and preliminary lignifying gives birth to oriental cherry elite stand then, choose long on elite stand
The branch for 8 ~ 16cm, with axillary bud is spent as cuttage bar, and cuttage bar is cut off from elite stand, retains 2 ~ 3 at the top of cuttage bar
Piece leaf, it is standby；
（3）, cuttage bar processing
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed to cuttage bar otch, 20 ~ 30min of immersion in clear water is then placed in, pulls out；
3 ~ 5cm of cuttage bar base portion is put into 1 ~ 2h of immersion in taking root liquid after pulling out, pulled out, it is standby；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Preparing nursery bed, seedbed bottom lay the planting site soil that a layer thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, then lay one on planting site soil again
Thickness degree is the matrix after 7 ~ 10cm, cavities is pricked out on the bed surface of seedbed with bamboo stick, cavities diameter is mutually fitted with the diameter of cuttage bar
Should, the oblique skewer of cuttage bar is entered in matrix, throwing water is poured after cuttage；
（5）, cuttage management
Ground moistening is kept, and sunshade net is set above seedbed, shading-area is 30 ~ 50%, is sprayed water 2 ~ 3 times to blade face daily；
When cuttage bar root system root length is 5 ~ 6cm, sunshade net is removed, strengthens illumination, hardening 5 ~ 7 days, obtains seedling, is prepared
Transplanting；
（6）, transplant planting
In step（1）Planting site in excavate a line planting pit per ridge, spacing is 35 ~ 45cm, and seedling replanting is entered into planting pit, covered
Rammed earth, pour permeable；
（7）, daily management
Water and fertilizer management：Watering in every 2 ~ 4 days once, imposes an organic fertilizer October then after field planting, watering one in 2 ~ 3 days after imposing
It is secondary, and one layer of agricultural crop straw is covered on soil, impose an organic fertilizer March next year again；
Weeding：Every 20 ~ 30 days tillage and weedings, weeding depth was 5 ~ 10cm, and the weeding time is afternoon 4 ~ 6 point.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle processing soil treatment agent includes the raw material of following part meter：35 ~ 40 parts of quick lime, castor leaf powder
20 ~ 25 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of vinasse, 10 ~ 15 parts of biogas residue, 5 ~ 10 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 5 parts of zinc sulfate and boron
1 ~ 3 part of acid.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle bactericidal liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：9 ~ 11 parts of potassium permanganate, carbendazim 9 ~ 11
100 ~ 102 parts of part, 4 ~ 6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 ~ 3 parts of heteroauxin and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle taking root liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：9 ~ 11 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, amino acid 9 ~ 11
Part, 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 ~ 6 parts of chitosan, 4 ~ 6 parts of carbendazim, 2 ~ 4 parts of taurine, 2 ~ 4 parts of talcum powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1 ~ 3
Part, sea green plain 1 ~ 3 part and 100 ~ 102 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（4）It is 15 ~ 20cm that line-spacing is controlled during middle cuttage, and spacing in the rows is 10 ~ 15cm, cuttage depth is 5 ~
7cm。
Wherein, the step（7）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：35 ~ 45 parts of plant ash, 25 ~ 35 parts of biogas residue,
25 ~ 35 parts of urea, 15 ~ 25 parts of humic acid, 15 ~ 25 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 10 ~ 15 parts of animal wastes, 5 ~ 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), Asia
3 ~ 5 parts of 5 ~ 8 parts of sodium selenate, 5 ~ 8 parts of calcium superphosphate and borax.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include branch-finishing and pruning：In May next year, the branch grown on trunk is trimmed to length it is
8 ~ 10cm, retain 3 ~ 4 branches, squirt the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.1 ~ 0.3%.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include disease control：July next year, with 700 ~ 800 times of carbendazim dilutions to plantation
Ground carries out spray disinfectant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Survival rate after seedling replanting is high, longer blooming period, has preferable economic benefit and sight
Reward value, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention carry out soil improvement, with reference to the inorganic agent that is manured into soil is turned over, processing soil treatment agent can promote soil granular
Formation, improve the content of soil with organic matter, increase soil fertility, retain water and nutrients, furthermore it is also possible to improve micro- in soil
Biotic environment and physical arrangement so that the growth of seedling after transplanting is prosperous, improves the ability of the disease and insect resistance of seedling, and raising survives
Rate；
（2）, this it is bright oriental cherry is cultivated using a cuttage mode, kind is pure, robust growth, strong stress resistance and preliminary lignifying
Give birth to then and cuttage bar is selected on oriental cherry elite stand, obtained cuttage bar can retain the characteristic of elite stand, improve the survival rate after transplanting；
（3）, the present invention before nursery handle cuttage bar, to otch spray bactericidal liquid, can be then placed in sterilizing in clear water
Immersion, for promoting to absorb taking root liquid, taking root liquid is placed into after being soaked in clear water, by strengthening, regulating and controlling plant endogenous hormones
Content and important enzyme activity, promote the synthesis of large biological molecule, promote root system during later stage nursery to generate；
（4）, the obtained seedling replanting survival rate of the present invention is high, weatherability is strong, there is hat, part partially after can effectively preventing transplanting
Limb is withered, convalescence is slow, the problems such as can not normally blooming, in addition, flowering time is advanced by nearly 1 year than common nursery stock, and flower
Phase extends 7 ~ 14 days, has preferable economic benefit and ornamental value.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, soil improvement
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 5.8 clay loam as planting site, turn over 25m, with reference to
Turn over every mu and be sprinkled into 60kg processing soil treatment agents, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, ridging after raking, ridge is highly 35cm, and width is
60cm, and pour permeable；
（2）, selection cuttage bar
Select that kind is pure, robust growth, strong stress resistance and preliminary lignifying gives birth to oriental cherry elite stand then, choose long on elite stand
Branch for 8cm, with axillary bud is spent as cuttage bar, and cuttage bar is cut off from elite stand, retains 2 leaves at the top of cuttage bar,
It is standby；
（3）, cuttage bar processing
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed to cuttage bar otch, is then placed in clear water and soaks 20min, pull out；
Cuttage bar base portion 3cm is put into taking root liquid after pulling out and soaks 1h, is pulled out, it is standby；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Preparing nursery bed, seedbed bottom lay the planting site soil that a layer thickness is 3cm, then lay one layer on planting site soil again
Thickness is the matrix after 7cm, and cavities is pricked out on the bed surface of seedbed with bamboo stick, and the diameter of cavities diameter and cuttage bar is adapted, will
The oblique skewer of cuttage bar enters in matrix, and throwing water is poured after cuttage；
（5）, cuttage management
Ground moistening is kept, and sunshade net is set above seedbed, shading-area 30%, is sprayed water 2 times to blade face daily；
When cuttage bar root system root length is 5cm, sunshade net is removed, strengthens illumination, hardening 5 days, obtains seedling, prepares to move
Plant；
（6）, transplant planting
In step（1）Planting site in excavate a line planting pit per ridge, spacing 35cm, seedling replanting is entered into planting pit, earthing
Compacting, is poured permeable；
（7）, daily management
Water and fertilizer management：Watering in every 2 days once, imposes an organic fertilizer October then after field planting, waters once within 2 days after imposing, and
One layer of agricultural crop straw is covered on soil, imposes an organic fertilizer March next year again；
Weeding：Every 20 days tillage and weedings, weeding depth was 5cm, and the weeding time is at 4 points in afternoon.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle processing soil treatment agent includes the raw material of following part meter：35 parts of quick lime, castor leaf powder 20
Part, 10 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate and 1 part of boric acid.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle bactericidal liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：9 parts of potassium permanganate, 9 parts of carbendazim, naphthalene second
100 parts of 4 parts of acid, 2 parts of heteroauxin and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle taking root liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：9 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 9 parts of amino acid, height
9 parts of potassium manganate, 4 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of carbendazim, 2 parts of taurine, 2 parts of talcum powder, 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sea green plain 1 part and water 100
Part.
Wherein, the step（4）It is 15cm that line-spacing is controlled during middle cuttage, and spacing in the rows 10m, cuttage depth is 5cm.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：35 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of biogas residue, urea 25
Part, 15 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 10 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate
With 3 parts of borax.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include branch-finishing and pruning：In May next year, the branch grown on trunk is trimmed to length it is
8cm, retain 3 branches, squirt the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.1%.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include disease control：In July next year, planting site is entered with 700 times of carbendazim dilutions
Row spray disinfectant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, soil improvement
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 6.8 clay loam as planting site, turn over 45cm, with reference to
Turn over every mu and be sprinkled into 70kg processing soil treatment agents, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, ridging after raking, ridge is highly 50cm, and width is
80cm, and pour permeable；
（2）, selection cuttage bar
Select that kind is pure, robust growth, strong stress resistance and preliminary lignifying gives birth to oriental cherry elite stand then, choose long on elite stand
Branch for 16cm, with axillary bud is spent as cuttage bar, and cuttage bar is cut off from elite stand, retains 3 leaves at the top of cuttage bar,
It is standby；
（3）, cuttage bar processing
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed to cuttage bar otch, is then placed in clear water and soaks 30min, pull out；
Cuttage bar base portion 5cm is put into taking root liquid after pulling out and soaks 2h, is pulled out, it is standby；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Preparing nursery bed, seedbed bottom lay the planting site soil that a layer thickness is 5cm, then lay one layer on planting site soil again
Thickness is the matrix after 10cm, and cavities is pricked out on the bed surface of seedbed with bamboo stick, and the diameter of cavities diameter and cuttage bar is adapted, will
The oblique skewer of cuttage bar enters in matrix, and throwing water is poured after cuttage；
（5）, cuttage management
Ground moistening is kept, and sunshade net is set above seedbed, shading-area 50%, is sprayed water 3 times to blade face daily；
When cuttage bar root system root length is 6cm, sunshade net is removed, strengthens illumination, hardening 7 days, obtains seedling, prepares to move
Plant；
（6）, transplant planting
In step（1）Planting site in excavate a line planting pit per ridge, spacing 45cm, seedling replanting is entered into planting pit, earthing
Compacting, is poured permeable；
（7）, daily management
Water and fertilizer management：Watering in every 4 days once, imposes an organic fertilizer October then after field planting, waters once within 3 days after imposing, and
One layer of agricultural crop straw is covered on soil, imposes an organic fertilizer March next year again；
Weeding：Every 30 days tillage and weedings, weeding depth was 10cm, and the weeding time is afternoon 4 ~ 6 point.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle processing soil treatment agent includes the raw material of following part meter：40 parts of quick lime, castor leaf powder 25
Part, 15 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate and 3 parts of boric acid.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle bactericidal liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：11 parts of potassium permanganate, 11 parts of carbendazim, naphthalene
102 parts of 6 parts of acetic acid, 3 parts of heteroauxin and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle taking root liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：11 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 1 part of amino acid/11,
11 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of taurine, 4 parts of talcum powder, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sea green plain 3 parts and water
102 parts.
Wherein, the step（4）It is 20cm that line-spacing is controlled during middle cuttage, and spacing in the rows 15cm, cuttage depth is 7cm.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：45 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of biogas residue, urea 35
Part, 25 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 15 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of sodium selenite, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate
With 5 parts of borax.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include branch-finishing and pruning：In May next year, the branch grown on trunk is trimmed to length it is
10cm, retain 4 branches, squirt the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.3%.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include disease control：In July next year, planting site is entered with 800 times of carbendazim dilutions
Row spray disinfectant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, soil improvement
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 6 clay loam as planting site, 35cm is turned over, with reference to turning over
Plough every mu and be sprinkled into 65kg processing soil treatment agents, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, ridging after raking, ridge is highly 40cm, and width is
70cm, and pour permeable；
（2）, selection cuttage bar
Select that kind is pure, robust growth, strong stress resistance and preliminary lignifying gives birth to oriental cherry elite stand then, choose long on elite stand
Branch for 12cm, with axillary bud is spent as cuttage bar, and cuttage bar is cut off from elite stand, retains 2 leaves at the top of cuttage bar,
It is standby；
（3）, cuttage bar processing
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed to cuttage bar otch, is then placed in clear water and soaks 25min, pull out；
Cuttage bar base portion 4cm is put into taking root liquid after pulling out and soaks 1.5h, is pulled out, it is standby；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Preparing nursery bed, seedbed bottom lay the planting site soil that a layer thickness is 4cm, then lay one layer on planting site soil again
Thickness is the matrix after 8cm, and cavities is pricked out on the bed surface of seedbed with bamboo stick, and the diameter of cavities diameter and cuttage bar is adapted, will
The oblique skewer of cuttage bar enters in matrix, and throwing water is poured after cuttage；
（5）, cuttage management
Ground moistening is kept, and sunshade net is set above seedbed, shading-area 40%, is sprayed water 2 times to blade face daily；
When cuttage bar root system root length is 6cm, sunshade net is removed, strengthens illumination, hardening 6 days, obtains seedling, prepares to move
Plant；
（6）, transplant planting
In step（1）Planting site in excavate a line planting pit per ridge, spacing 40cm, seedling replanting is entered into planting pit, earthing
Compacting, is poured permeable；
（7）, daily management
Water and fertilizer management：Watering in every 3 days once, imposes an organic fertilizer October then after field planting, waters once within 2 days after imposing, and
One layer of agricultural crop straw is covered on soil, imposes an organic fertilizer March next year again；
Weeding：Every 20 ~ 30 days tillage and weedings, weeding depth was 7cm, and the weeding time is afternoon 4 ~ 6 point.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle processing soil treatment agent includes the raw material of following part meter：37 parts of quick lime, castor leaf powder 22
Part, 12 parts of vinasse, 12 parts of biogas residue, 7 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate and 2 parts of boric acid.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle bactericidal liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：10 parts of potassium permanganate, 10 parts of carbendazim, naphthalene
101 parts of 5 parts of acetic acid, 2.5 parts of heteroauxin and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle taking root liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：10 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 0 part of amino acid/11,
10 parts of potassium permanganate, 5 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of taurine, 3 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sea green plain 2 parts and water
101 parts.
Wherein, the step（4）It is 17cm that line-spacing is controlled during middle cuttage, and spacing in the rows 12cm, cuttage depth is 6cm.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：40 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of biogas residue, urea 30
Part, 20 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 12 parts of animal wastes, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate
With 4 parts of borax.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include branch-finishing and pruning：In May next year, the branch grown on trunk is trimmed to length it is
9cm, retain 4 branches, squirt the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.2%.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include disease control：In July next year, planting site is entered with 750 times of carbendazim dilutions
Row spray disinfectant.
Embodiment 4
Cultivate oriental cherry in the forest farm of Nanjing Forestry University Jurong, select kind in Tokyo oriental cherry, underbrown japanese cherry and Yunnan oriental cherry 3, point
Not according to embodiment 1 ~ 3 and traditional oriental cherry cuttage planting method as a control group, every kind of every group of kind plantation 55, is planted
Plant, the transplanting survival rate for obtaining seedling is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Tokyo oriental cherry | Underbrown japanese cherry | Yunnan oriental cherry | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.2% | 100% | 96.4% |
| Embodiment 2 | 100% | 100% | 98.2% |
| Embodiment 3 | 96.4% | 100% | 94.5% |
| Control group | 90.1% | 90.1% | 72.7% |
In summary, obtained seedling replanting survival rate of the invention is high, weatherability is strong, has preferable economic benefit and views and admires valency
Value.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, soil improvement
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 5.8 ~ 6.8 clay loam as planting site, turn over 25 ~
45cm, 60 ~ 70kg processing soil treatment agents are sprinkled into reference to turning over every mu, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, ridging after raking, ridge is highly
35 ~ 50cm, width is 60 ~ 80cm, and is poured permeable；
（2）, selection cuttage bar
Select that kind is pure, robust growth, strong stress resistance and preliminary lignifying gives birth to oriental cherry elite stand then, choose long on elite stand
The branch for 8 ~ 16cm, with axillary bud is spent as cuttage bar, and cuttage bar is cut off from elite stand, retains 2 ~ 3 at the top of cuttage bar
Piece leaf, it is standby；
（3）, cuttage bar processing
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed to cuttage bar otch, 20 ~ 30min of immersion in clear water is then placed in, pulls out；
3 ~ 5cm of cuttage bar base portion is put into 1 ~ 2h of immersion in taking root liquid after pulling out, pulled out, it is standby；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Preparing nursery bed, seedbed bottom lay the planting site soil that a layer thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, then lay one on planting site soil again
Thickness degree is the matrix after 7 ~ 10cm, cavities is pricked out on the bed surface of seedbed with bamboo stick, cavities diameter is mutually fitted with the diameter of cuttage bar
Should, the oblique skewer of cuttage bar is entered in matrix, throwing water is poured after cuttage；
（5）, cuttage management
Ground moistening is kept, and sunshade net is set above seedbed, shading-area is 30 ~ 50%, is sprayed water 2 ~ 3 times to blade face daily；
When cuttage bar root system root length is 5 ~ 6cm, sunshade net is removed, strengthens illumination, hardening 5 ~ 7 days, obtains seedling, is prepared
Transplanting；
（6）, transplant planting
In step（1）Planting site in excavate a line planting pit per ridge, spacing is 35 ~ 45cm, and seedling replanting is entered into planting pit, covered
Rammed earth, pour permeable；
（7）, daily management
Water and fertilizer management：Watering in every 2 ~ 4 days once, imposes an organic fertilizer October then after field planting, watering one in 2 ~ 3 days after imposing
It is secondary, and one layer of agricultural crop straw is covered on soil, impose an organic fertilizer March next year again；
Weeding：Every 20 ~ 30 days tillage and weedings, weeding depth was 5 ~ 10cm, and the weeding time is afternoon 4 ~ 6 point.
2. oriental cherry cuttage planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle processing soil treatment agent
Include the raw material of following part meter：35 ~ 40 parts of quick lime, 20 ~ 25 parts of castor leaf powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of vinasse, 10 ~ 15 parts of biogas residue, phosphoric acid
1 ~ 3 part of 5 ~ 10 parts of hydrogen potassium, 5 ~ 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 5 parts of zinc sulfate and boric acid.
3. oriental cherry cuttage planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle bactericidal liquid includes
The raw material of following part meter：9 ~ 11 parts of potassium permanganate, 9 ~ 11 parts of carbendazim, 4 ~ 6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 ~ 3 parts of heteroauxin and water 100 ~
102 parts.
4. oriental cherry cuttage planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle taking root liquid includes
The raw material of following part meter：9 ~ 11 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 9 ~ 11 parts of amino acid, 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 ~ 6 parts of chitosan, carbendazim
4 ~ 6 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts of taurine, 2 ~ 4 parts of talcum powder, 1 ~ 3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sea green plain 1 ~ 3 part and 100 ~ 102 parts of water.
5. oriental cherry cuttage planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Controlled during middle cuttage
Line-spacing is 15 ~ 20cm, and spacing in the rows is 10 ~ 15cm, and cuttage depth is 5 ~ 7cm.
6. oriental cherry cuttage planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）Middle organic fertilizer includes
The raw material of following part meter：35 ~ 45 parts of plant ash, 25 ~ 35 parts of biogas residue, 25 ~ 35 parts of urea, 15 ~ 25 parts of humic acid, nanometer selenium pulvis
3 ~ 5 parts of 15 ~ 25 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of animal wastes, 5 ~ 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 ~ 8 parts of sodium selenite, 5 ~ 8 parts of calcium superphosphate and borax.
7. oriental cherry cuttage planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）Also repaiied including training
Cut：In May next year, it is 8 ~ 10cm that the branch grown on trunk, which is trimmed to length, retains 3 ~ 4 branches, squirt concentration for 0.1 ~
0.3% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution.
8. oriental cherry cuttage planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）Also prevent including disease
Control：In July next year, spray disinfectant is carried out to planting site with 700 ~ 800 times of carbendazim dilutions.
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| CN109452012A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-12 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of cultivation management method of citron |
| CN110402706A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-05 | 杭州九重天农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fast breeding method of Ou Shizhu |
| CN112262707A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-26 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality mulberries |
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