CN107318663A - Cattle farm thermoregulating system and cattle farm - Google Patents
Cattle farm thermoregulating system and cattle farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318663A CN107318663A CN201710783424.3A CN201710783424A CN107318663A CN 107318663 A CN107318663 A CN 107318663A CN 201710783424 A CN201710783424 A CN 201710783424A CN 107318663 A CN107318663 A CN 107318663A
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- water
- storage device
- water storage
- controller
- humidity sensor
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/30—Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cattle farm thermoregulating system and cattle farm, is related to the technical field of housing facility equipment, and cattle farm thermoregulating system includes milk cattle cultivating house, periodical feeding coil pipe, water storage device and register；Milk cattle cultivating house is provided with coprodaecum, and periodical feeding coil pipe disk is located in milk cattle cultivating house, is provided with below the floor of coprodaecum on the first heat preservation zone, periodical feeding coil pipe and is connected with circulator；The outlet pipe and return pipe of periodical feeding coil pipe are connected with water storage device respectively, and water storage device is connected with register；Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with the floor of coprodaecum, Temperature Humidity Sensor is electrically connected with the controller of register.Solve in the prior art, the thermoregulation effect in cowshed is poor, the technical problem of fecaluria ammonia volatilization.The present invention installs Temperature Humidity Sensor on coprodaecum, controls register using Temperature Humidity Sensor and controller, the water temperature to water storage device is adjusted, and the temperature to coprodaecum is controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of housing facility equipment, more particularly, to a kind of cattle farm thermoregulating system and milk cow
.
Background technology
China's large-scale milch cow farms are mainly distributed on the ground such as North China, northeast, northwest, and cattle house construction is open mostly
Or semi open model, and northern China many ground summer climate is hot, winter climate is cold, beyond the environment temperature of milk cow suitable growth
When, it is easily caused milk cow and produces cold and hot stress reaction, so as to influences the Milk Production and the output of milk of milk cow.In order to alleviate above-mentioned ask
Topic, between month summer 6-9, using watering, spray or fan in cowshed, Physical temperature-lowering is carried out to cowshed；December is extremely in the winter time
Between March in next year, it is laid on using organic bedding and padding such as hay, stalk, rice husk in cowshed, certain insulation effect is played to cowshed,
Milk cow is set to be grown up healthy and sound under suitable environmental condition.
In the above prior art, summer is cooled in cowshed using the method for spray, is occurred on ground a large amount of
Ponding, causes floor wet and slippery, and potential safety hazard is carried out to the normal treads of milk cow；Especially ponding is mixed with substantial amounts of milk cow fecaluria moment
When being combined, fecaluria quantity and its pollutant concentration are increased, and increase is subsequently stored up and intractability；And humiture liter in giving up
Height also results in the ammonia volatilization amount increase in urine, causes to give up interior air ambient pollution；Using the cooling method of fan, it is necessary to simultaneously
Certain amount, the blower fan of size, energy consumption increase are equipped with, and noise is big during multiple starting fans, the daily life to milk cow is also made
Into certain influence；Winter lays organic bedding and padding, and the carbon dioxide discharged when being breathed from milk cow turns into single source, Zhi Nengqi
To partial insulation effect, when temperature is as little as subzero in house, the fecaluria on coprodaecum easily freezes, and the normal treads to milk cow are come
Potential safety hazard.In addition, many large-scale milch cow farms are open cowshed, house inner air and outer air exchanges frequent, warm and humid in house
Spend excursion big, the health to milk cow is impacted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cattle farm thermoregulating system, to solve present in prior art, summer milk
Cowshed is cooled using spray thrower, and sewage quantity increase causes subsequent treatment difficulty to increase；Sewage is mixed with the fecaluria on coprodaecum, and ammonia is waved
The increase of hair amount；Fecaluria under the conditions of winter extreme low temperature on coprodaecum easily freezes, and milk cow walking has the many-sides such as potential safety hazard
Technical problem.
The present invention also provides a kind of cattle farm, and to solve in the prior art, the temperature adjusting mode effect in cattle farm is poor,
Life on milk cow causes the technical problem of influence.
A kind of cattle farm thermoregulating system that the present invention is provided, including milk cattle cultivating house, periodical feeding coil pipe, water storage device and
Register；
The milk cattle cultivating house is provided with the coprodaecum for collecting cow manure, and the periodical feeding coil pipe disk is located at the milk cow and supported
Grow in house, and the first heat preservation zone being incubated to the excrement of milk cow, the circulation are provided with below the floor of the coprodaecum
The circulator that can run water circulation is connected with water supply coil pipe；The outlet pipe and return pipe of the periodical feeding coil pipe point
It is not connected with the water storage device, the water in the water storage device is the used waste water in workshop of milking, the water storage device
Cycling use of water is supplied for the periodical feeding coil pipe, the water storage device is connected with the register, the register energy
It is enough that water temperature in the water storage device is adjusted；Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with the floor of the coprodaecum, it is described warm and humid
Degree sensor is electrically connected with the controller of the register, temperature of the Temperature Humidity Sensor to the excrement on the coprodaecum
Detected respectively with humidity, and by the humiture transmission of quantity value detected to the controller, the controller control is described
Register carries out heating operation or refrigeration operation to the water in the water storage device.
Further, the register includes heat exchanger, and the controller is electrically connected with the heat exchanger, the heat exchange
Device is provided with refrigeration section and heats portion；
When the numerical value of the Temperature Humidity Sensor detection is more than threshold value, the controller controls the refrigeration section to start, right
Water in the water storage device carries out refrigeration operation；When the numerical value of the Temperature Humidity Sensor detection is less than threshold value, the control
The portion of heating described in device control starts, and the water in the water storage device is carried out to heat operation.
Further, the register includes heat exchanger and heater；
The controller is electrically connected with the heat exchanger, when the numerical value of the Temperature Humidity Sensor detection is more than threshold value, institute
State heat exchanger and refrigeration operation is carried out to the water in the water storage device；
The heater includes the solar panels and battery for being connected to the workshop ceiling of milking, the solar panels with
The storage battery connection, the battery is electrically connected with the controller, and the numerical value of the Temperature Humidity Sensor detection is less than
During threshold value, the controller controls the battery to start, and the water in the water storage device is carried out to heat operation.
Further, the register includes heat exchanger and heater；
The controller is electrically connected with the heat exchanger, when the numerical value of the Temperature Humidity Sensor detection is more than threshold value, institute
State heat exchanger and refrigeration operation is carried out to the water in the water storage device；
The heater includes being connected to the methane-generating pit and gas furnace outside the milk cattle cultivating house, the methane-generating pit and institute
Gas furnace connection is stated, the gas furnace is connected with the controller, when the numerical value of the Temperature Humidity Sensor detection is less than threshold value,
The controller controls the gas furnace to start, and the water in the water storage device is carried out to heat operation.
Further, the register includes heat exchanger and heater；
The controller is electrically connected with the heat exchanger, when the numerical value of the Temperature Humidity Sensor detection is more than threshold value, institute
State heat exchanger and refrigeration operation is carried out to the water in the water storage device；
The heater selects electric heater, and the electric heater is connected with the controller, the Temperature Humidity Sensor
When the numerical value of detection is less than threshold value, the controller controls the electric heater to start, and the water in the water storage device is carried out
Heat operation.
Further, the milk cattle cultivating house is provided with culture zone, and the quantity of the culture zone is multiple, multiple cultivation
Area is set up in parallel；
Floor lower disc of the periodical feeding coil pipe in the culture zone is provided with to be incubated to the living area of milk cow
The second heat preservation zone, the quantity of second heat preservation zone is corresponding with the quantity of the culture zone multiple.
Further, it is connected in series between multiple second heat preservation zones, so that the periodical feeding coil pipe is simultaneously to more
The temperature of the individual culture zone is controlled；
Or be connected in parallel between multiple second heat preservation zones, so that the periodical feeding coil pipe is respectively to multiple described
The temperature of culture zone is controlled.
Further, filter is connected with the return pipe of the periodical feeding coil pipe, the filter is to the water storage
The water that device is flowed out is filtered.
Further, the water storage device is connected with water replanishing device, and the water replanishing device is to the water in the water storage device
Amount carries out moisturizing.
The present invention, which is also provided, installs described cattle farm thermoregulating system in a kind of cattle farm, the cattle farm.
It is used for cultured dairy in a kind of cattle farm thermoregulating system that the present invention is provided, the milk cattle cultivating house, in the milk
Coprodaecum is provided with ox breeding house, is easy to the excrement given off to milk cow to be collected, is then uniformly processed, the circulation
Water supply coil pipe disk is located in the milk cattle cultivating house, for being adjusted to the indoor temperature in milk cattle cultivating house, and
The first heat preservation zone is provided with the floor lower disc of the coprodaecum, first heat preservation zone can be incubated to the excrement of milk cow,
Prevent excrement from producing ammonia when temperature is higher, the pollution caused to indoor air environment makes the air of interior cleaner,
Circulator is connected with the periodical feeding coil pipe, the circulator can drive the current in the periodical feeding coil pipe to follow
Inscription of loop, so as to reach the purpose adjusted in time to indoor temperature；The outlet pipe and return pipe of the periodical feeding coil pipe
It is connected respectively with the water storage device, the water in the water storage device is the used waste water in workshop of milking, so that the storage
Water installations can supply the water of circulation for the periodical feeding coil pipe, and can reach the purpose that Sewage treatment is utilized,
Water resource is saved, the water storage device makes the current in the periodical feeding coil pipe are continual to recycle, it is described to adjust
The water temperature in the water storage device can be adjusted for warm device, so that temperature needed for being capable of supply that in the water storage device
Water；Temperature Humidity Sensor, the control of the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the register are connected with the floor of the coprodaecum
Device electrical connection processed, can during so that the Temperature Humidity Sensor being measured to the temperature and humidity of the excrement on the coprodaecum
Measured temperature value and humidity value are transferred to the controller at any time, the controller receives the signal of measured value
Afterwards, control the register that the water temperature in the water storage device is adjusted, i.e.,：The register is in water storage device
Water carry out heating operation, or refrigeration operation, so that the water temperature in the periodical feeding coil pipe be adjusted, utilize circulation
Water supply coil pipe has reached to be controlled to the temperature of coprodaecum position, the excrement in coprodaecum is maintained within the scope of certain temperature,
Effectively prevent because temperature is too high or too low, the problem of making excrement readily volatilized ammonia.
The present invention also provides a kind of cattle farm, and above-mentioned cattle farm thermoregulating system is arranged in cattle farm, makes whole milk cow
The indoor temperature control effect of field is good, is easy to milk cow health to live, so as to improve milk production of cow.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the first cattle farm thermoregulating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram between periodical feeding coil pipe, water storage device and the register in Fig. 1；
The structural representation that Fig. 3 gives up for the milk cattle cultivating in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of second of cattle farm provided in an embodiment of the present invention thermoregulating system；
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the third cattle farm thermoregulating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：11- milk cattle cultivatings are given up；12- periodical feeding coil pipes；13- water storage devices；14- registers；111-
Coprodaecum；112- Temperature Humidity Sensors；113- culture zones；The heat preservation zones of 121- first；122- circulators；123- second is incubated
Area；124- filters；131- water replanishing devices；141- controllers.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the first cattle farm thermoregulating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is Fig. 1
In periodical feeding coil pipe, water storage device and register between attachment structure schematic diagram；Fig. 3 is the milk cattle cultivating in Fig. 1
The structural representation of house；Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of second of cattle farm provided in an embodiment of the present invention thermoregulating system；Figure
5 be the attachment structure schematic diagram of the third cattle farm thermoregulating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of cattle farm thermoregulating system that the present invention is provided, including milk cattle cultivating house 11, periodical feeding
Coil pipe 12, water storage device 13 and register 14；
The milk cattle cultivating house 11 includes six culture zones 113, and six culture zones 113 are divided into two rows and are set up in parallel, and make two
The oxtail portion of row ox is correspondingly arranged, during actual use, and the quantity of the culture zone 113 can also be more, and
And the arrangement mode of culture zone 113 can also be other arrangement modes；Provided with collection cattle manure in the milk cattle cultivating house 11
Just coprodaecum 111, the coprodaecum 111 is arranged on the position in the centre position, i.e. oxtail portion of two row culture zones 113, is easy to milk cow
After defecation, excrement, which is fallen directly into, carries out unified collection in the coprodaecum 111, prevent to causing environmental pollution in house；The circulation
The disk of water supply coil pipe 12 is located in the milk cattle cultivating house 11, and provided with the excrement to milk cow below the floor of the coprodaecum 111
Just the first heat preservation zone 121 being incubated, first heat preservation zone 121 is using two pipelines, and one is outlet conduit, Ling Yigen
For water return pipeline, so as to connect on the operation that the current in first heat preservation zone 121 can continue, the periodical feeding coil pipe 12
The circulator 122 that can run water circulation is connected to, the circulator 122 uses circulating pump, and the circulating pump can drive
Water circulation operation in the periodical feeding coil pipe 12, and connected respectively on the outlet conduit and the water return pipeline
There is one-way cock, be easy to the keying to the current in periodical feeding coil pipe 12 to be controlled；The periodical feeding coil pipe 12 goes out
Water pipe and return pipe are connected with the water storage device 13 respectively, and the water storage device 13 is used in water tank, the water tank
Water comes from workshop of milking, the water in the water storage device 13 be the used waste water in workshop of milking, i.e. milking equipment and
Last twice of rinse water of container for storing milk body, the water temperature of the waste water produced by workshop of milking is between 30-80 degrees Celsius, storage
In water storage device 13, can directly be utilized when general, without being heated, but run into climate change than it is larger when,
The water in the water storage device 13 can also first be heated using the heating part of register 14 and reused afterwards, accomplish to follow
Ring water, water saving, realize cattle farm wastewater reduction, can connect a waste water tank on the side of the water tank, will be above-mentioned
Last twice of rinse water conveying of milking equipment and container for storing milk body is stored in the waste water tank, the waste water tank and institute
State and one-way cock and water pump are provided between water tank, in use, one-way cock is opened, start water pump, by the water in waste water tank
It is delivered in water tank and is used, the water in the water tank can be from running water, be used using the water of running water
More facilitate；The outlet pipe of the periodical feeding coil pipe 12 is connected with the delivery port of the water tank, the periodical feeding coil pipe
12 return pipe is connected with the water inlet of the water tank, and the water tank is that the periodical feeding coil pipe 12 supply circulation is used
Water, enables the water in the periodical feeding coil pipe 12 is continual to run；The water tank connects with the register 14
Connect, the water temperature in the water tank can be adjusted for the register 14, i.e.,：The register 14 can be to described
Water in water tank is heated or freezed；Temperature Humidity Sensor 112, the temperature are connected with the floor of the coprodaecum 111
Humidity sensor 112 is connected to floor one end of the coprodaecum 111, can also be connected to the depression position in the middle of the coprodaecum 111
The both sides put, so that the humiture that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 can be at any time to the excrement in the coprodaecum 111 is examined
Survey, the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is electrically connected with the controller 141 of the register 14, and the controller 141 uses CPU
Or single-chip microcomputer, the temperature and humidity of the excrement on 112 pairs of the Temperature Humidity Sensor coprodaecum 111 detects respectively, and
By the humiture transmission of quantity value detected to the controller 141, the controller 141 is controlled described in 14 pairs of the register
Water in water tank carries out heating operation or refrigeration operation.The side of the milk cattle cultivating house 11 is milk workshop, car of milking
Between be provided with milking system, milking system use 2*6 plshy bone open milking machines, milking parlor use hot-galvanized steel material, used
The rate of air sucked in required scope of vacuum pump set vacuum is in 1000-111500L/min, and the main vacuum tube of milking equipment is using 110mm diameters
Pvc pipe, milk collection pipeline uses stainless steel；The milk of extrusion is directly stored in refrigerant tank, and refrigerant tank uses 5t capacity,
Straight wall large area is cooled down, and is made to be rapidly decreased to less than 4 DEG C and constant temperature of continuing insurance by cold former milk, is prevented bacterial reproduction, tank body selects high-quality
SUS304 stainless steels are made, and automatic flushing device and agitating device are provided with tank body.
Further, the register 14 includes heat exchanger, and the controller 141 is electrically connected with the heat exchanger, institute
Heat exchanger is stated provided with refrigeration section and portion is heated；
When the numerical value that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is detected is more than threshold value, the controller 141 controls the refrigeration section to open
It is dynamic, refrigeration operation is carried out to the water in the water storage device 13；The numerical value that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is detected is less than threshold value
When, the controller 141 controls the portion of heating to start, and the water in the water storage device 13 is carried out to heat operation.
Suitable environment temperature within summer, cowshed is at 25 DEG C or so, and above-mentioned standard can be worth defeated by humidity 60%
Enter in controller 141, the Temperature numerical detected when the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is more than 25 DEG C, or humidity is less than
When 60%, the Temperature numerical detected and humidity are transferred to controller 141, the control by the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112
Device 141 processed controls the refrigeration section of the heat exchanger to start, and the refrigeration section carries out refrigeration work to the water in the water storage device 13
Water after refrigeration, is then delivered in the periodical feeding coil pipe 12 by industry, utilizes the cold water in the periodical feeding coil pipe 12
The coprodaecum 111 is cooled, excrement is kept stationary temperature on coprodaecum 111, prevents that the temperature of excrement is too high, causes
Ammonia valatilization, the environmental pollution to being caused in house；In the winter time, the suitable environment temperature in cowshed is at 5 DEG C or so, and humidity exists
85% or so, by above-mentioned standard value input controller 141, when the Temperature numerical that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is detected is small
In 5 DEG C, or humidity, when being more than 85%, the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is by the Temperature numerical detected and humidity
Controller 141 is transferred to, the controller 141 controls the portion of heating of the heat exchanger to start, the portion that heats is to the water storage
Water in device 13 is carried out heating operation, and then the water after heating is delivered in the periodical feeding coil pipe 12, using described
12 pairs of the periodical feeding coil pipe coprodaecum 111 heats up, and excrement is kept stationary temperature on coprodaecum 111, prevents excrement
Temperature it is too low, cause icing phenomenon, effectively prevent milk cow from falling down.
Further, the register 14 includes heat exchanger and heater；
The controller 141 is electrically connected with the heat exchanger, and the numerical value that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is detected is more than threshold value
When, the heat exchanger carries out refrigeration operation to the water in the water storage device 13, and the process of the Temperature and Humidity, and startup are changed
The process that hot device carries out refrigeration operation is same as described above；
The heater includes the solar panels and battery for being connected to the workshop ceiling of milking, the solar panels with
The storage battery connection, the battery is electrically connected with the controller 141, the number that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is detected
When value is less than threshold value, the controller 141 controls the switch of the battery to start, and the water in the water storage device 13 is carried out
Operation is heated, the process of the Temperature and Humidity, and the process of startup heating operation are same as described above, unlike, this reality
Example is applied using solar panels and battery, outside the ceiling that solar panels are arranged on to the workshop of milking, it is possible to use the sun
Can plate absorb solar energy, and the solar energy absorbed changed into electrical power storage in the battery, it is necessary to during heating operation,
Heating operation is carried out to water storage device 13 using the electric energy in battery, you can stored solar energy is made full use of,
So as to save the energy.
Further, the register 14 includes heat exchanger and heater；
The controller 141 is electrically connected with the heat exchanger, and the numerical value that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is detected is more than threshold value
When, the heat exchanger carries out refrigeration operation to the water in the water storage device 13, and the process of the Temperature and Humidity, and startup are changed
The process that hot device carries out refrigeration operation is same as described above；
The heater includes the methane-generating pit and gas furnace for being connected to the outside of milk cattle cultivating house 11, the methane-generating pit and
The gas furnace connection, the gas furnace is connected with the controller 141, and the numerical value that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is detected is small
When threshold value, the controller 141 controls the gas furnace to start, and the water in the water storage device 13 is carried out to heat operation,
The process of the Temperature and Humidity, and the process of startup heating operation are same as described above, unlike, the present embodiment uses natural pond
Gas pond, by the unified collection of the excrement of milk cow in outdoor methane-generating pit, the biogas produced by the methane-generating pit is directly entered combustion
Steam stove, is fully burnt using gas furnace to biogas, so that produced by carrying out heating operation, excrement to the water storage device 13
Biogas as the burning energy, excrement residue is also used as fertilizer, carried out sufficient utilization to excrement, saved the energy.
Further, the register 14 includes heat exchanger and heater；
The controller 141 is electrically connected with the heat exchanger, and the numerical value that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is detected is more than threshold value
When, the heat exchanger carries out refrigeration operation to the water in the water storage device 13, and the process of the Temperature and Humidity, and startup are changed
The process that hot device carries out refrigeration operation is same as described above；
The heater selects 300L electric heater, and water heating system is owned by the Hot water system design that can be heated to 85 degree
Surface with hot water contacts is using spraying, galvanizing or stainless steel, and hot water supply should use cold water pressure, without extra
Water pump supply, whole hot-water heating system use enclosed structure, the electric heater is connected with the controller 141, described
When the numerical value that Temperature Humidity Sensor 112 is detected is less than threshold value, the controller 141 controls the electric heater to start, to described
Water in water storage device 13 heat operation, the process of the Temperature and Humidity, and start the process of heating operation with it is upper
State it is identical, unlike, the present embodiment uses electric heater, can be at any time in the water storage device 13 using electric heater
Water is heated, and mode of heating is convenient and swift, and thermoregulation effect is fast in cowshed, and thermoregulation effect is good.
Further, milk cattle cultivating house 11 is provided with culture zone 113, the quantity of the culture zone 113 be it is multiple, it is multiple
The culture zone 113 is set up in parallel；
Floor lower disc of the periodical feeding coil pipe 12 in the culture zone 113 is provided with to be carried out to the living area of milk cow
Second heat preservation zone 123 of insulation, the quantity of second heat preservation zone 123 is corresponding with the quantity of the culture zone 113 many
It is individual.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the culture zone 113 is set to six, is divided into the arrangement side of two rows
Formula, is coprodaecum 111 between two row culture zones 113, is easy to milk cow defecation；In order to avoid summer is cooled using spray thrower to cowshed
Produced ponding, and using fan to the noise produced by milk cow living environment, the floor bottom in each culture zone 113 is equal
Disk is provided with the second heat preservation zone 123, the pipeline disk of second heat preservation zone 123 be set as it is square so that the temperature point in culture zone 113
Cloth is balanced, is incubated this makes it possible to the temperature simultaneously to the regional of cowshed, so that the temperature of whole cowshed is constant.
Further, it is connected in series between multiple second heat preservation zones 123, so that the periodical feeding coil pipe 12 is simultaneously
Temperature to multiple culture zones 113 is controlled；
As shown in figure 5, using what is be connected in series between first heat preservation zone 121 and multiple second heat preservation zones 123
Mode, check valve is connected on the outlet pipe and return pipe of the periodical feeding coil pipe 12, so that two check valves are same
When the water of the first heat preservation zone 121 and multiple second heat preservation zones 123 is controlled, when closing two check valves, energy
It is enough simultaneously to close the first heat preservation zone 121 and the second heat preservation zone 123, so that simultaneously to coprodaecum 111 and the temperature of multiple culture zones 113
Degree is adjusted.
Or be connected in parallel between multiple second heat preservation zones 123, so that the periodical feeding coil pipe 12 is respectively to more
The temperature of the individual culture zone 113 is controlled；As shown in figure 1, dividing on the outlet pipe and return pipe of periodical feeding coil pipe 12
Total check valve is not installed, two total check valves are carried out to the keying of the first heat preservation zone 121 and multiple second heat preservation zones 123 simultaneously
Control, is also separately installed with check valve, two check valves are right respectively on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe of each second heat preservation zone 123
The water inlet and water outlet of second heat preservation zone 123 are controlled, when needing to close the second heat preservation zone 123 of some culture zone 113,
Only need to be easy at any time the closed check valve on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe of second heat preservation zone 123 in the region to many
The temperature of individual culture zone 113 is adjusted.
As shown in figure 1, it is further, filter 124, the mistake are connected with the return pipe of the periodical feeding coil pipe 12
The water that 124 pairs of the filter water storage device 13 is flowed out is filtered, and prevents the pollutant having in the water in water storage device 13
Into the periodical feeding coil pipe 12, the phenomenon resulted in blockage.
Further, the water storage device 13 is connected with water replanishing device 131,131 pairs of the water replanishing device water storage dress
The water put in 13 carries out moisturizing.As shown in figure 1, the water replanishing device 131 is water supply tank, can between water supply tank and storage tank
To set valve and water pump, when the water shortage in the storage tank, can open valve makes between storage tank and water supply tank
It is connected, opens water pump and the water in water supply tank is pumped in the storage tank, carry out moisturizing, fill the output in storage tank
Foot.
The cattle farm thermoregulating system that the present invention is provided, installs Temperature Humidity Sensor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor on coprodaecum
The humiture to excrement on coprodaecum is detected at any time, and the numerical value of detection is transferred into the controller, the controller root
According to register described in the Numerical Control of detection, the water temperature in storage tank is heated or freezed using register, is made
Transported after suitable lower water temperature to the periodical feeding coil pipe, the first heat preservation zone of periodical feeding coil pipe and the second insulation are distinguished
The other temperature to coprodaecum and culture zone is adjusted；Compared with the prior art, it is to avoid produced by being cooled using spray thrower
Sewage, it also avoid using the noise produced by fan for cooling, the present invention saves water and energy, and service life is long, without often maintenance
Change, the humiture automatically adjusted in cow house is realized to a certain extent, automaticity is high, and longtime running energy consumption is low.
The present invention, which is also provided, installs described cattle farm thermoregulating system in a kind of cattle farm, the cattle farm, and in milk
Multiple described cattle farm thermoregulating systems can be installed in cattle farm, make the indoor temperature control effect of whole cattle farm good, cow producing milk
Amount is high.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cattle farm thermoregulating system, it is characterised in that including milk cattle cultivating house (11), periodical feeding coil pipe (12), water storage
Device (13) and register (14)；
The milk cattle cultivating house (11) is provided with the coprodaecum (111) for collecting cow manure, and periodical feeding coil pipe (12) disk is located at
In the milk cattle cultivating house (11), and it is provided with what the excrement of milk cow was incubated below the floor of the coprodaecum (111)
The circulator (122) that can run water circulation is connected with first heat preservation zone (121), the periodical feeding coil pipe (12)；
The outlet pipe and return pipe of the periodical feeding coil pipe (12) are connected with the water storage device (13) respectively, the water storage device
(13) water in is the used waste water in workshop of milking, and the water storage device (13) is supplied for the periodical feeding coil pipe (12)
Cycling use of water, the water storage device (13) is connected with the register (14), and the register (14) can be to the storage
Water temperature in water installations (13) is adjusted；Temperature Humidity Sensor (112) is connected with the floor of the coprodaecum (111), it is described
Temperature Humidity Sensor (112) is electrically connected with the controller (141) of the register (14), the Temperature Humidity Sensor (112)
Temperature and humidity to the excrement on the coprodaecum (111) detects respectively, and by the humiture transmission of quantity value detected extremely
The controller (141), the controller (141) controls the register (14) to enter the water in the water storage device (13)
Row heating operation or refrigeration operation.
2. cattle farm thermoregulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the register (14) includes heat exchange
Device, the controller (141) electrically connects with the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is provided with refrigeration section and heats portion；
When the numerical value of Temperature Humidity Sensor (112) detection is more than threshold value, the controller (141) controls the refrigeration section to open
It is dynamic, refrigeration operation is carried out to the water in the water storage device (13)；The numerical value of Temperature Humidity Sensor (112) detection is less than threshold
During value, the portion of heating described in controller (141) control starts, and the water in the water storage device (13) is carried out to heat operation.
3. cattle farm thermoregulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the register (14) includes heat exchanger
And heater；
The controller (141) electrically connects with the heat exchanger, and the numerical value of Temperature Humidity Sensor (112) detection is more than threshold value
When, the heat exchanger carries out refrigeration operation to the water in the water storage device (13)；
The heater includes the solar panels and battery for being connected to the workshop ceiling of milking, the solar panels with it is described
Storage battery is connected, and the battery is electrically connected with the controller (141), the number of Temperature Humidity Sensor (112) detection
When value is less than threshold value, the controller (141) controls the battery to start, to the water system in the water storage device (13)
Hot work.
4. cattle farm thermoregulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the register (14) includes heat exchanger
And heater；
The controller (141) electrically connects with the heat exchanger, and the numerical value of Temperature Humidity Sensor (112) detection is more than threshold value
When, the heat exchanger carries out refrigeration operation to the water in the water storage device (13)；
The heater includes being connected to the milk cattle cultivating house (11) outside methane-generating pit and gas furnace, the methane-generating pit and institute
Gas furnace connection is stated, the gas furnace is connected with the controller (141), the numerical value of Temperature Humidity Sensor (112) detection
During less than threshold value, the controller (141) controls the gas furnace to start, and the water in the water storage device (13) is heated
Operation.
5. cattle farm thermoregulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the register (14) includes heat exchanger
And heater；
The controller (141) electrically connects with the heat exchanger, and the numerical value of Temperature Humidity Sensor (112) detection is more than threshold value
When, the heat exchanger carries out refrigeration operation to the water in the water storage device (13)；
The heater selects electric heater, and the electric heater is connected with the controller (141), the Temperature Humidity Sensor
(112) when the numerical value of detection is less than threshold value, the controller (141) controls the electric heater to start, to the water storage device
(13) water in carries out heating operation.
6. cattle farm thermoregulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the milk cattle cultivating house (11) is provided with cultivation
Area (113), the quantity of the culture zone (113) is multiple, and multiple culture zones (113) are set up in parallel；
Floor lower disc of the periodical feeding coil pipe (12) in the culture zone (113) is provided with to be carried out to the living area of milk cow
The second heat preservation zone (123) of insulation, the quantity of second heat preservation zone (123) is relative with the quantity of the culture zone (113)
That answers is multiple.
7. cattle farm thermoregulating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that multiple second heat preservation zones (123) it
Between be connected in series so that the periodical feeding coil pipe (12) is while the temperature to multiple culture zones (113) is controlled；
Or be connected in parallel between multiple second heat preservation zones (123), so that the periodical feeding coil pipe (12) is respectively to more
The temperature of the individual culture zone (113) is controlled.
8. cattle farm thermoregulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the backwater of the periodical feeding coil pipe (12)
Filter (124) is connected with pipe, the filter (124) is filtered to the water that the water storage device (13) is flowed out.
9. cattle farm thermoregulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water storage device (13) is connected with moisturizing
Device (131), the water replanishing device (131) carries out moisturizing to the water in the water storage device (13).
10. a kind of cattle farm, it is characterised in that milk cow as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein is installed in the cattle farm
Field thermoregulating system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710783424.3A CN107318663A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Cattle farm thermoregulating system and cattle farm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710783424.3A CN107318663A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Cattle farm thermoregulating system and cattle farm |
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Family
ID=60204771
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| CN201710783424.3A Pending CN107318663A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Cattle farm thermoregulating system and cattle farm |
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| CN110322365A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-11 | 山东成城物联网科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunction control system applied to the milk Room |
| CN112493143A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 大牧人机械(胶州)有限公司 | Cooling excrement basin and excrement receiving arrangement |
| CN114667935A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-28 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Temperature control system and method for improving yak lactation breeding house |
| CN115777576A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-14 | 山东新四维生态科技集团有限公司 | Temperature adjusting device suitable for big-arch shelter formula chicken coop |
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