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CN107269826B - Gear shifting control method, gear shifting control device and gear shifting control equipment of automobile - Google Patents

Gear shifting control method, gear shifting control device and gear shifting control equipment of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107269826B
CN107269826B CN201710506027.1A CN201710506027A CN107269826B CN 107269826 B CN107269826 B CN 107269826B CN 201710506027 A CN201710506027 A CN 201710506027A CN 107269826 B CN107269826 B CN 107269826B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
shift
information
current shift
request
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Application number
CN201710506027.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107269826A (en
Inventor
王金龙
易迪华
王松涛
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710506027.1A priority Critical patent/CN107269826B/en
Publication of CN107269826A publication Critical patent/CN107269826A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/02Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
    • F16H61/0202Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
    • F16H61/0204Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/16Inhibiting or initiating shift during unfavourable conditions, e.g. preventing forward reverse shift at high vehicle speed, preventing engine over speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/16Inhibiting or initiating shift during unfavourable conditions, e.g. preventing forward reverse shift at high vehicle speed, preventing engine over speed
    • F16H2061/161Inhibiting or initiating shift during unfavourable conditions, e.g. preventing forward reverse shift at high vehicle speed, preventing engine over speed by checking feasibility of shifts, i.e. determine if requested shift can be successfully completed and post shift values are in an acceptable range

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gear shifting control method, a gear shifting control device and gear shifting control equipment of an automobile, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring current gear information; acquiring the position information of a gear shifting knob; judging a current gear request according to the gear shifting knob position information and the current gear information; and performing gear shifting control according to the current gear request. Therefore, the current gear request is judged through the gear shifting knob position information and the current gear information, and gear shifting control is carried out according to the current gear request, so that the current gear request can be quickly and correctly identified, actual gear control is carried out, the problem of gear misoperation is avoided, and the convenience and the safety of automobile use are improved.

Description

Shift control method, device and its equipment of automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automobile control, in particular to a kind of shift control method of automobile, device and its set It is standby.
Background technique
Control panel and five light are arranged in photo-electric electronic knob gearshift in the related technology, including electronic knob Electric transducer, every photoelectric sensor electrical connection setting control panel, five photoelectric sensors only describe electronic knob shift dress The structure set.
However, above-mentioned knob gearshift may cause not can be carried out actual-gear control without correctly identification gear request The problems such as making, causing gear faulty operation, coming inconvenience and safety using automobile belt to user reduces.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to solve one of the technical problem in above-mentioned technology at least to a certain extent.
For this purpose, this method can quickly just an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shift control method of automobile Really identification current shift request improves what automobile used the problem of carrying out actual gear control, avoid gear faulty operation Convenience and safety.
Second object of the present invention is to propose a kind of shift control apparatus of automobile.
Third object of the present invention is to propose a kind of computer equipment.
Fourth object of the present invention is to propose a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium.
In order to achieve the above objectives, first aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of shift control method of automobile, comprising: Obtain current shift information;Obtain shift knob position information;According to the shift knob position information and described work as front Position information judges that current shift is requested;And shift control is carried out according to current shift request.
The shift control method of the automobile of the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining current shift information and shift knob position letter Breath, and judge that current shift is requested according to shift knob position information and current shift information, finally requested according to current shift Shift control is carried out, so as to quickly correct identification current shift request, actual gear control is carried out, avoids gear mistake The problem of operation, improves convenience and safety that automobile uses.
In addition, the shift control method of the automobile proposed according to that above embodiment of the present invention can also have it is following additional Technical characteristic:
Optionally, the shift control method of the automobile, further includes: obtain selector setting information, wherein according to institute It states shift knob position information, the selector setting information and the current shift information and judges that current shift is requested.
Optionally, the shift control method of the automobile, further includes: obtain forward gear memory state, wherein according to institute It states forward gear memory state, shift knob position information and the current shift information and judges that current shift is requested.
Optionally, described to judge that current shift is asked according to the shift knob position information and the current shift information Ask and specifically include: when the current shift information is P/N/D/S gear, the shift knob position information is left-handed stroke 2 gear When, judge the current shift request for R gear;And when the current shift information is that P/R/D/S is kept off, the shift knob When location information is that left/right rotating journey 1 is kept off, judge the current shift request for N gear.
Optionally, described according to the shift knob position information, the selector setting information and described to work as front Position information judges that current shift request specifically includes: when the current shift information is D gear, the shift knob position information is Origin position, and the selector setting information is that S keeps off that key is pressed and P keeps off key when not being pressed, judge it is described currently Gear request is that S is kept off;When the current shift information is S gear, the shift knob position information is origin position, and described is changed When lug-latch setting information is that S gear key is pressed and P gear key is not pressed, judge the current shift request for D gear;Work as institute Current shift information is stated as R/N/D/S gear, the shift knob position information is origin position, and P keeps off key when being pressed, and sentences The current shift request of breaking is that P is kept off.
Optionally, described to be believed according to the forward gear memory state, shift knob position information and the current shift Breath judges that current shift request specifically includes: when the forward gear memory state is D gear, the current shift information is P/R/N Gear, and when the shift knob position information is that dextrorotation stroke 2 is kept off, judge that current shift request keeps off for D;When the advance Memory state is kept off as S gear, the current shift information is P/R/N gear, and the shift knob position information is the gear of dextrorotation stroke 2 When, judge the current shift request for S gear.
Optionally, described to request shift gears controlling to specifically include according to the current shift: according to the current gear Request, current gear information, braking information, electric source modes information, vehicle speed information and motor direction of rotation determine downwards practical shelves Position;Shift control is carried out according to the actual-gear.
In order to achieve the above objectives, second aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of shift control apparatus of automobile, comprising: First obtains module, for obtaining current shift information;Second obtains module, for obtaining shift knob position information;Judgement Module, for judging that current shift is requested according to the shift knob position information and the current shift information;And control Molding block, for carrying out shift control according to current shift request.
The shift control apparatus of the automobile of the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining current shift information and shift knob position letter Breath, and judge that current shift is requested according to shift knob position information and current shift information, finally requested according to current shift Shift control is carried out, so as to quickly correct identification current shift request, actual gear control is carried out, avoids gear mistake The problem of operation, improves convenience and safety that automobile uses.
In addition, the shift control apparatus of the automobile proposed according to that above embodiment of the present invention can also have it is following additional Technical characteristic:
Optionally, the shift control apparatus of the automobile, further includes: third obtains module, sets for obtaining selector Confidence breath, wherein the judgment module, for according to the shift knob position information, the selector setting information and The current shift information judges that current shift is requested.
Optionally, the shift control apparatus of the automobile, further includes: the 4th obtains module, for obtaining forward gear note Recall state, wherein the judgment module, for according to the forward gear memory state, shift knob position information and described Current shift information judges that current shift is requested.
Optionally, the judgment module is specifically used for: when the current shift information is that P/N/D/S is kept off, the shift When knob position information is that left-handed stroke 2 is kept off, judge the current shift request for R gear;And work as the current shift information When keeping off for P/R/D/S, when the shift knob position information is that left/right rotating journey 1 is kept off, judge the current shift request for N Gear.
Optionally, the judgment module is specifically used for: when the current shift information is D gear, the shift knob position Information is origin position, and the selector setting information is that S keeps off key and is pressed and when P keeps off key and is not pressed, judges institute Stating current shift request is that S is kept off;When the current shift information is S gear, the shift knob position information is origin position, and When the selector setting information is that S gear key is pressed and P gear key is not pressed, judge the current shift request for D Gear;When the current shift information is R/N/D/S gear, the shift knob position information is origin position, and P gear key is pressed When lower, judge the current shift request for P gear.
Optionally, the judgment module is specifically used for: when the forward gear memory state is D gear, the current shift is believed Breath is that P/R/N is kept off, and when the shift knob position information is that dextrorotation stroke 2 is kept off, judges that current shift request keeps off for D; When the forward gear memory state is S gear, the current shift information is P/R/N gear, and the shift knob position information is When dextrorotation stroke 2 is kept off, judge the current shift request for S gear.
Optionally, the control module is specifically used for: being believed according to current gear request, current gear information, braking Breath, electric source modes information, vehicle speed information and motor direction of rotation determine downwards actual-gear;It is changed according to the actual-gear Gear control.
In order to achieve the above object, third aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processing Device and storage are on a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, which is characterized in that processor execution institute When stating program, the method as described in first aspect embodiment is realized.
In order to achieve the above object, fourth aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of non-transitory computer-readable storage medium Matter is stored thereon with computer program, realizes as described in first aspect embodiment when which is executed by processor Method.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram according to the shift control method of the automobile of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram according to the homing position type electric gear change control system of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram according to the shift control apparatus of the automobile of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram according to the shift control apparatus of the automobile of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram according to the shift control apparatus of the automobile of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawing come describe the embodiment of the present invention automobile shift control method, device and its equipment.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram according to the shift control method of the automobile of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, The shift control method of the automobile the following steps are included:
Step 101, current shift information is obtained.
Step 102, shift knob position information is obtained.
Specifically, the shift control method of the automobile of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to homing position type electric gear change control system, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram according to the homing position type electric gear change control system of one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, the homing position type electric gear change control system includes: homing position type electric gear change control unit ESK, vehicle Control unit VCU, P keep off control unit PCU and instrument display unit ICM.
It should be noted that homing position type selector is self-replaced type knob selector, changed on control panel including knob Keep off sensor, S gear push button signalling, P gear push button signalling and gear indicator light.
Wherein, knob gear shift sensing device can respectively rotate two strokes to the left and to the right, and S gear key can be pressed.ESK acquisition Knob gear shift sensing device, S gear push button signalling and P keep off push button signalling, and are sent to entire car controller by CAN message;Gear refers to Show that lamp includes tetra- gears of P, R, N, D, S, ESK lights gear indicator light according to actual gear signal.
Further, the signals such as the comprehensive driver's operation of entire car controller, speed, brake signal, motor direction of rotation are sentenced The disconnected gear shift operation demand for whether responding user, provides actual gear signal, actual gear signal is sent to by CAN message ESK and instrument.When entire car controller determines gear failure, malfunction is issued by CAN.
Specifically, instrument shows tetra- gears of P, R, N, D, S, is shown according to actual gear signal to carry out gear.When whole When vehicle determines gear failure, show that gear failure is given driver and reminded by instrument.P: pool (stopping) car stop --- after vehicle stops Needing to hang over this gear can just pull key;N: neutral gear;D: drive shift, when normal driving, hang over this shelves;R: reverse gear;L: low speed Gear shift;S: motor pattern.
Specifically, in practical applications, ESK is responsible for current shift request identification.Wherein, homing position type selector setting resets Formula shift knob, S gear key and P keep off key, and S gear key is kept off for D and S keeps off switching control, and D keeps off and represents Economy urge factor gear, S Gear represents movement driving gear;P gear represents parking gear;
Wherein, there are five positions for homing position type shift knob, are divided into origin position, and knob respectively has to the left, to the right two sections of strokes, To the left or to the right after rotation, knob is unclamped, knob rotates back to origin position automatically, and user's operation is passed through electronic gear shifter by ESK Gear request message is sent to VCU.
Therefore, one of available current gear information, such as tetra- gears of P, R, N, D, S, and according to reset Formula shift knob determines shift knob position information, such as in origin position, left-handed stroke and dextrorotation stroke etc..
Step 103, judge that current shift is requested according to shift knob position information and current shift information.
Step 104, shift control is carried out according to current shift request.
It specifically, can be according to shift knob position letter after obtaining current shift information and shift knob position information Breath and current shift information judge that current shift is requested.
It is understood that different current shift information and shift knob position information can determine it is different current Gear request, is illustrated below:
The first example, when current shift information is that P/N/D/S is kept off, knob position information of shifting gears is left-handed stroke 2 gear When, judge current shift request for R gear.
It should be noted that no matter whether S gear key is pressed, whether P gear key is pressed, forward gear memory state is D gear Or S gear, front is worked as in judgement when current shift information is P/N/D/S gear, shift knob position information is left-handed stroke 2 gear Position request is that R is kept off.User, which rotates shift knob to left side second stroke (2 grades) from N gear, just switches to R gear, rather than the first row Journey is that user misoperation carries out gear shift operation in order to prevent, and rotation just allows to shift gears more specify changing for user to second stroke Gear is intended to.
Second of example, when current shift information is that P/R/D/S is kept off, shift knob position information is left/right rotating journey 1 When gear, judge current shift request for N gear.
It should be noted that no matter whether S gear key is pressed, whether P gear key is pressed, forward gear memory state is D gear Or S gear, gear request are that N is kept off.I.e. when current shift is that non-N is kept off, user carries out short stroke operation shift knob, either It turns left or toward right rotation short stroke, gear request switches to N gear.
It should be noted that gear request is defaulted as P gear when vehicle initial power-on, user rotates shift knob to a left side Lateral incision shifts to R gear, is to guarantee the habit of user's operation to be consistent with existing rotation shift control.
Further, shift control is carried out according to current shift request.That is after ESK judges current shift request, VCU is negative Blame actual gear control.As an example, believed according to current gear request, current gear information, braking information, electric source modes Breath, vehicle speed information and motor direction of rotation determine actual-gear, carry out shift control according to actual-gear.
In conclusion the shift control method of the automobile of the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining current shift information and shift Knob position information, and judge that current shift is requested according to shift knob position information and current shift information, last basis is worked as Preceding gear request carries out shift control, so as to quickly correct identification current shift request, carries out actual gear control, avoids The problem of gear faulty operation, improve the convenience and safety that automobile uses.
It based on the above embodiment, after step 102, further include obtaining selector setting information.Thus, it is possible to according to changing Gear knob position information, selector setting information and current shift information judge that current shift is requested.It is illustrated below:
The first example, when current shift information is D gear, shift knob position information is origin position, and selector is set When confidence breath is that S gear key is pressed and P gear key is not pressed, judge current shift request for S gear.
Second of example, when current shift information is S gear, shift knob position information is origin position, and selector is set When confidence breath is that S gear key is pressed and P gear key is not pressed, judge current shift request for D gear.
Specifically, when current shift is that D is kept off, ESK, which is detected, shifts gears knob in origin position, and S is kept off key by user When pressing, current shift request is that S is kept off;When current shift is that S is kept off, ESK, which is detected, shifts gears knob in origin position, and user When by S gear by key pressing, current shift request is that D is kept off.Switching between D gear and S gear keeps off key by S to realize, is not used Rotation shift switching, greatly reduces the complexity of shift control method, is switched mutually by S gear key by D gear and S gear, full Demand of the foot user in Economy urge factor gear and movement driving gear switching.
Therefore, the switching between D gear and S gear keeps off key by S to realize, rotation shift switching is not used, greatly reduces The complexity of shift control method keeps off key by D gear and the switching mutually of S gear by S, meets user in Economy urge factor gear With the demand of movement driving gear switching.
The third example, when current shift information is R/N/D/S gear, shift knob position information is origin position, and P is kept off When key is pressed, judge current shift request for P gear.
Specifically, when current shift is that R/N/D/S is kept off, ESK detects shift knob in origin position, and user is by P When gear is by key pressing, no matter whether S gear key is pressed, forward gear memory state is D gear or S gear, and gear request is that P is kept off.
Therefore, parking gear enters through P gear key to realize, rotation shift switching is not used, greatly reduces shift control The complexity of method processed meets the shift demand of user's parking and traveling.
It based on the above embodiment, after step 102, further include obtaining forward gear memory state.
It should be noted that user can exist according to drive demand since forward range is divided into D gear and S two gears of gear It is switched between two gears, so the forward gear state selected user is needed to remember.Before guaranteeing that user switches to Into when keeping off, gear request selecting is forward gear memory state, and user does not have to select the forward gear of oneself to operate S gear again and press Key reduces the unnecessary operation of user.
Specifically, " forward gear memory state " is set, when initial power-on, " forward gear memory state " is that D is kept off;It has initialized Cheng Hou, if actual gear switches to S gear, " forward gear memory state " is S gear;If actual gear switches to D gear, " advance Keep off memory state " it is that D is kept off.When being in other actual gears, user's operation S keeps off key, is considered as invalid operation, " forward gear note Recall state " initial value is kept, do not switch forward gear memory state.
Specifically, the forward gear state of user's selection is remembered, remembers the driving habit of user, user do not have in order to It selects the forward gear of oneself to operate S gear key again, reduces the unnecessary operation of user, improve driving experience.
Thus, it is possible to be judged according to forward gear memory state, shift knob position information and current shift information current Gear request.It is illustrated below:
The first example, when forward gear memory state be D gear, current shift information be P/R/N keep off, and shift knob position When information is that dextrorotation stroke 2 is kept off, judge current shift request for D gear.
Specifically, when current shift is that P/R/N is kept off, ESK detects that user turns right shift knob rotation direction to second stroke When, no matter whether S gear key is pressed, whether P gear key is pressed, if forward gear memory state is D gear, current shift request For D gear.
Second of example, when forward gear memory state be S gear, current shift information be P/R/N keep off, and shift knob position When information is that dextrorotation stroke 2 is kept off, judge current shift request for S gear.
Specifically, when current shift is that P/R/N is kept off, ESK detects that user turns right shift knob rotation direction to second stroke When, no matter whether S gear key is pressed, whether P gear key is pressed, if forward gear memory state is S gear, current shift request For S gear;
Wherein, user, which rotates rotator to right side, switches to forward gear, is to shift gears to control with existing rotation and keep Unanimously, guarantee the habit of user's operation.
Thereby it is ensured that left-handed stroke two is R gear, dextrorotation stroke two is that D is kept off, and rotating left and right short stroke is that N is kept off, and is specified The corresponding gear request of each rotating distance, greatly reduces the complexity of user's operation.
Specifically, when driver operates gearshift, entire car controller interprets driver's gear by identification gear information Position demand, and show gear information to prompt driver by the indicator light in instrument and position retaining device panel.Work as full-vehicle control When device determines gear failure, show that gear failure is given driver and reminded by instrument.ESK is responsible for gear request identification, and VCU is negative Blame actual gear control.
How to judge that current gear is requested in order to which those skilled in the art are more clearly intuitively above-mentioned, specifically below with reference to table 1 It is bright.Specifically, ESK is according to current shift information, shift knob position information, forward gear memory state, selector setting information Comprehensive descision show that current shift is requested, and is sent to VCU by CAN.Current shift requests decision logic as shown in table 1:
1 gear of table requests decision logic
It should be noted that homing position type selector can be rotated back to automatically after user's operation shift by user's operation stroke Origin position, the i.e. request of shift gear are instantaneous state.Assuming that entire car controller VCU does not respond the request of user's gear, gear is asked Win is asked to switch to former gear.Carry out gear shift operation, gear request changes, ESK will new gear request issue after start into Row timing, if actual gear is switched to gear request unanimously, then gear request is protected in gear request effective time threshold value It holds;If actual gear and gear request are inconsistent after gear requests effective time threshold value, then gear request switches to former gear Position request.
Based on the above embodiment, in order to which those skilled in the art are more clear how according to current gear request, current gear letter Breath, braking information, electric source modes information, vehicle speed information and motor direction of rotation determine actual-gear, are carried out according to actual-gear Shift control.
Specifically, current gear request, current gear information, braking information (whether stepping on braking), electric source modes information (on Power on, ready state), vehicle speed information (speed), motor direction of rotation be described as follows below with reference to table 2:
2 actual gear decision logic of table
Specifically, under vehicle power-down state (i.e. electric source modes are OFF), when user powers on, vehicle IG1 electricity is attracted, Vehicle low pressure powers on, and electric source modes are ON electricity by OFF at this time;If user is under the electric source modes such as OFF/ON electricity, user steps on simultaneously Brake pedal is powered on, vehicle can the above high-voltage electricity, into travelable mode, i.e. Ready state.
Specifically, when vehicle initial power-on, i.e., when electric source modes switch to ON gear electricity by OFF, vehicle actual gear is non- Drivable position, as P gear or N gear;When initial power-on, speed is less than or equal to Vps, then actual gear is P gear, full-vehicle control Device VCU sends P gear locking order and carries out P gear locking, guarantees that vehicle is in the safe condition of parking;When initial power-on, speed Greater than Vps, it is believed that when electric under vehicle, vehicle fails to complete P gear locking work, since speed is higher, keeps off locking system for protection P System, without P gear parking control, then actual gear is N gear.
In order to guarantee that user can be when non-travelable mode or whole vehicle state allow to switch to travelable mode, user Vehicle can be moved freely, when user is power-up to ON electricity, can be kept off by P and switch to N gear, is i.e. user does not have to start vehicle can To carry out the switching of P gear and N gear.
Specifically, current shift be P keep off when, if gear request be N keep off, no matter vehicle whether Ready, stationary vehicle and When condition meets simultaneously when user's brake pedal, actual gear switches to N gear;Only when brake pedal is stepped on, just permit Perhaps N gear is switched to by P gear, is unexpected movement of the stoppage of vehicle when being unlocked on ramp in order to prevent.
It should be noted that the electricity under the user's operation key, and when gear not being switched to parking gear, if speed allows, It can be automatically controled vehicle parking, keep vehicle in a safe condition.
Specifically, current shift be N keep off when, if gear request be P keep off, no matter vehicle whether Ready, speed be less than etc. When Vps, actual gear switches to P gear;Just allow to switch to P gear when speed is lower than certain threshold value, speed is higher than certain threshold Do not allow to switch to P gear when value, is because carrying out P gear parking when speed is excessively high may be damaged P block locking mechanism.
It should be noted that because vehicle is not in travelable mode, i.e. when the non-Ready of vehicle, drive system does not allow Output torque is driven, so vehicle gear, which cannot be kept off switching to by P/N, can drive gear R/D/S to keep off in non-Ready Position;After only vehicle Ready, gear R/D/S can be driven by just allowing to switch to be switched to by P/N gear.
Specifically, as ON electricity and vehicle Ready on vehicle, when current shift is that P/N is kept off, if gear request is the feelings of R gear Condition.When speed is that the conditions such as 0 and user's brake pedal meet simultaneously, actual gear switches to R gear;Speed thinks vehicle for 0 Static, user's brake pedal, just allows to switch to R gear at this time, ensure that vehicle from it is static switch to driving gear when, It pops out when avoiding vehicle start.When speed is greater than 0 and is lower than certain speed threshold value, can be changed without stepping on braking Gear facilitates user's frequent switching in the case where carrying out low speed and moves forward and backward gear.When speed is higher than certain speed threshold value, if electric Machine direction of rotation is reversion, consistent with user's operation gear intention direction, then allows to switch to R gear;If motor direction of rotation is It rotates forward, does not then allow to switch to R gear, the forward gear and retreating gear when avoiding high speed switch, it is believed that user misoperation.
Specifically, as ON electricity and vehicle Ready on vehicle, when current shift is that P/N is kept off, if gear request is the feelings of D gear Condition.When speed is that the conditions such as 0 and user's brake pedal meet simultaneously, actual gear switches to D gear;Speed thinks vehicle for 0 Static, user's brake pedal, just allows to switch to D gear at this time, ensure that vehicle from it is static switch to driving gear when, It pops out when avoiding vehicle start.When speed is greater than 0 and is lower than certain speed threshold value, can be changed without stepping on braking Gear facilitates user's frequent switching in the case where carrying out low speed and moves forward and backward gear.When speed is higher than certain speed threshold value, if electric Machine direction of rotation is to rotate forward, consistent with user's operation gear intention direction, then allows to switch to D gear;If motor direction of rotation is Reversion does not allow to switch to D gear then, and the forward gear and retreating gear when avoiding high speed switch, it is believed that user misoperation.
Specifically, when on vehicle ON electricity and vehicle Ready, current shift be R keep off when, if gear request be N keep off, no matter vehicle Speed, brake signal, motor direction of rotation be it is how many, be directly switch into N gear;As ON electricity and vehicle Ready on vehicle, work as front When position is D gear, if gear request is that N is kept off, no matter speed, brake signal, motor direction of rotation be it is how many, be directly switch into N Gear;When on vehicle ON electricity and vehicle Ready, current shift be S keep off when, if gear request be N keep off, no matter speed, brake signal, Motor direction of rotation be it is how many, be directly switch into N gear;It ensure that user can switch to N gear at any time.
Specifically, as ON electricity and vehicle Ready on vehicle, when current shift is that D/S is kept off, if gear request is R, if vehicle Speed is 0 and brake pedal, allows to switch to R gear;When speed is greater than 0 and is lower than certain speed threshold value, without stepping on braking It can shift gears, facilitate user's frequent switching in the case where carrying out low speed and move forward and backward gear.
Specifically, as ON electricity and vehicle Ready on vehicle, when current shift is that R is kept off, if gear request is D, if speed For 0 and brake pedal, allow to switch to D gear;When speed is greater than 0 and is lower than certain speed threshold value, without stepping on braking i.e. It can shift gears, facilitate user's frequent switching in the case where carrying out low speed and move forward and backward gear.
Specifically, as ON electricity and vehicle Ready on vehicle, when current shift is that R is kept off, if gear request is S, if speed For 0 and brake pedal, allow to switch to S gear;When speed is greater than 0 and is lower than certain speed threshold value, without stepping on braking i.e. It can shift gears, facilitate user's frequent switching in the case where carrying out low speed and move forward and backward gear.
Specifically, as ON electricity and vehicle Ready on vehicle, when current shift is that D is kept off, if gear request is S gear, directly It connects and switches to S gear;As ON electricity and vehicle Ready on vehicle, when current shift is that S is kept off, if gear request is D gear, directly Switch to D gear;It ensure that user under any circumstance, D gear and S gear can be switched over arbitrarily.
Specifically, as ON electricity and vehicle Ready on vehicle, when current shift is that R/D/S is kept off, if gear request is P gear, When speed is less than or equal to Vps, actual gear switches to P gear;Just allow to switch to P gear, speed when speed is lower than certain threshold value Do not allow to switch to P gear when higher than certain threshold value, is because carrying out P gear parking when speed is excessively high may be damaged P gear locking machine Structure.
Specifically, when current shift is that R/D/S can drive gear, if the non-active operation key of user carries out lower electricity, power supply Mode throw away for ON electricity, and high-pressure system because certain reason vehicles from can travel mode become can not driving mode, i.e., by Ready When switching to non-Ready state, vehicle pattern switching to N is kept off.
Specifically, when current shift is that R/D/S can drive gear, if the non-active operation key of user carries out lower electricity, power supply Mode throw away for ON electricity, and high-pressure system because certain reason vehicles from can travel mode become can not driving mode, i.e., by Ready When switching to non-Ready state, vehicle pattern switching to N is kept off.
Specifically, when current shift is R/N/D/S gear, if user's operation key carries out lower electricity, vehicle electric source modes by ON cutting shifts to non-ON electricity, and when speed is lower than certain speed threshold value, actual gear switches to P gear.When speed is higher than certain vehicle When fast threshold value, actual gear switches to N gear.P gear is switched to when speed is lower than certain threshold value, is to guarantee that vehicle is in and stay It is unexpected that movement will not occur for the safe condition of vehicle;And speed be higher than certain threshold value when do not allow to switch to P gear, be because P gear parking is carried out when speed is excessively high may be damaged P block locking mechanism.
It should be noted that the gear shift operation in upper table is effectively shift request, when selector fault-free and gear shift operation When being unsatisfactory for conditions above, actual gear keeps former gear.Wherein, gear is shown and the control plane of self-replaced type knob selector Plate indicator light is shown.
Specifically, actual gear signal is sent to ICM and ESK by VCU;Instrument shows tetra- gears of R, N, D, S, ICM root According to the actual gear received, control instrument shows corresponding gear;Position retaining device panel has tetra- gear indicator lights of R, N, D, S, ESK is according to the actual gear received, to light corresponding gear indicator light.
Wherein, gear maloperation and gear breakdown judge logic, gear maloperation and gear failure take different failures Handle grade.
It should be noted that after the completion of high pressure powers on, VCU will carry out shift maloperation judgement under drive mode, it is not inconsistent The gear shift operation that conjunction table 2 is constrained is determined as maloperation of shifting gears;
It should be noted that shift maloperation flag bit is sent to by VCU by bus when shift maloperation occurs ICM, instrument carry out short ring alarm sound to remind driver.It is switched to when VCU detects " request of electronic gear shifter gear " " practical After gear " is consistent, shift maloperation is removed.
Therefore, position retaining device has fault diagnosis functions, such as occurs carrying out corresponding failure processing with lower gear failure;When only When detecting that S keeps off key failure, entire car controller is not responding to D gear and switches with S gear, other shift normal responses ensure that user Normal shift meets traveling shift demand.
It should be noted that when detecting that knob selector sensor fault or ESK communication lose failure, full-vehicle control Device is carrying out troubleshooting in the following way.Specifically, practical to keep off if current vehicle speed is more than or equal to certain speed threshold value Position remains unchanged, and VCU is not responding to the new shift input request of ESK, and when avoiding high-speed cruising, vehicle is because gear failure is led Cause the unexpected shift in the case where driver is unconscious.If current vehicle speed is less than certain speed threshold value, actual gear is set to N, Entire car controller is not responding to the new shift input request of ESK.
The gear maloperation for constraining user to be likely to occur as a result, prompts the maloperation of user's gear and gear by instrument Failure improves the driving experience of user;And different processing is carried out for the gear failure under different speeds, it ensure that use The driving safety at family.
Corresponding with the shift control method of automobile that above-mentioned several embodiments provide, a kind of embodiment of the invention also mentions Shift control apparatus and above-mentioned several realities for a kind of shift control apparatus of automobile, due to automobile provided in an embodiment of the present invention The shift control method for applying the automobile of example offer is corresponding, therefore also fits in the embodiment of the shift control method of aforementioned automotive For the shift control apparatus of automobile provided in this embodiment, it is not described in detail in the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram according to the shift control apparatus of the automobile of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 3, The shift control apparatus of the automobile includes:
Wherein, first module 11 is obtained, for obtaining current shift information.
Second obtains module 12, for obtaining shift knob position information.
Judgment module 13, for judging that current shift is requested according to shift knob position information and current shift information.
Control module 14, for carrying out shift control according to current shift request.
Further, in a kind of present invention form in the cards, as shown in figure 4, on the basis of Fig. 3, described device Further include: third obtains module 15, for obtaining selector setting information, wherein judgment module 13, for according to shift knob Location information, selector setting information and current shift information judge that current shift is requested.
Further, in a kind of present invention form in the cards, as shown in figure 5, on the basis of Fig. 3, described device, Further include: the 4th obtains module 16, for obtaining forward gear memory state, wherein judgment module 13, for being remembered according to forward gear Recall state, shift knob position information and current shift information and judges that current shift is requested.
Further, judgment module 13 is specifically used for: when current shift information is that P/N/D/S is kept off, knob position of shifting gears When information is that left-handed stroke 2 is kept off, judge current shift request for R gear;And it when current shift information is that P/R/D/S is kept off, changes When gear knob position information is that left/right rotating journey 1 is kept off, judge current shift request for N gear.
Further, judgment module 13 is specifically used for: when current shift information is D gear, shift knob position information is original Point position, and selector setting information is that S keeps off that key is pressed and P keeps off key when not being pressed, judges current shift request for S Gear;When current shift information is S gear, shift knob position information is origin position, and selector setting information is that S keeps off key quilt It presses and P gear key is not when being pressed, judge that current shift request is that D is kept off;When current shift information is R/N/D/S gear, shift Knob position information is origin position, and P gear key judges that current shift request is that P is kept off when being pressed.
Further, judgment module 13 is specifically used for: when forward gear memory state is D gear, current shift information is P/R/N Gear, and shift gears knob position information be dextrorotation stroke 2 keep off when, judge current shift request be D keep off;When forward gear memory state is S gear, current shift information be P/R/N keep off, and shift gears knob position information be dextrorotation stroke 2 keep off when, judge current shift request For S gear.
Further, control module 14 is specifically used for: according to current gear request, current gear information, braking information, electricity Source module information, vehicle speed information and motor direction of rotation determine downwards actual-gear;Shift control is carried out according to actual-gear.
In conclusion the shift control apparatus of the automobile of the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining current shift information and shift Knob position information, and judge that current shift is requested according to shift knob position information and current shift information, last basis is worked as Preceding gear request carries out shift control, so as to quickly correct identification current shift request, carries out actual gear control, avoids The problem of gear faulty operation, improve the convenience and safety that automobile uses.
In order to realize above-described embodiment, the present invention also proposes a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and storage On a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, which is characterized in that when the processor executes described program, Realize the shift control method of the automobile as described in first aspect embodiment.
In order to realize above-described embodiment, the present invention also proposes a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when described Instruction in storage medium is performed by the processor of server end, so that server end is able to carry out a kind of shift of automobile Control method.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, and expression includes It is one or more for realizing custom logic function or process the step of executable instruction code module, segment or portion Point, and the range of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discussed suitable Sequence, including according to related function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, Lai Zhihang function, this should be of the invention Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Expression or logic and/or step described otherwise above herein in flow charts, for example, being considered use In the order list for the executable instruction for realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for Instruction execution system, device or equipment (such as computer based system, including the system of processor or other can be held from instruction The instruction fetch of row system, device or equipment and the system executed instruction) it uses, or combine these instruction execution systems, device or set It is standby and use.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium ", which can be, any may include, stores, communicates, propagates or pass Defeated program is for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the dress used in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment It sets.The more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium include the following: there is the electricity of one or more wirings Interconnecting piece (electronic device), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device and portable optic disk is read-only deposits Reservoir (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can even is that the paper that can print described program on it or other are suitable Medium, because can then be edited, be interpreted or when necessary with it for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media His suitable method is handled electronically to obtain described program, is then stored in computer storage.
It should be appreciated that each section of the invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.Above-mentioned In embodiment, software that multiple steps or method can be executed in memory and by suitable instruction execution system with storage Or firmware is realized.Such as, if realized with hardware in another embodiment, following skill well known in the art can be used Any one of art or their combination are realized: have for data-signal is realized the logic gates of logic function from Logic circuit is dissipated, the specific integrated circuit with suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene can compile Journey gate array (FPGA) etc..
Those skilled in the art are understood that realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries It suddenly is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable storage medium In matter, which when being executed, includes the steps that one or a combination set of embodiment of the method.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can integrate in a processing module It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in two or more units in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould Block both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software function module.The integrated module is such as Fruit is realized and when sold or used as an independent product in the form of software function module, also can store in a computer In read/write memory medium.
Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..Although having been shown and retouching above The embodiment of the present invention is stated, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is exemplary, and should not be understood as to limit of the invention System, those skilled in the art can be changed above-described embodiment, modify, replace and become within the scope of the invention Type.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of shift control method of automobile, which comprises the following steps:
Obtain current shift information;
Obtain shift knob position information;
Judge that current shift is requested according to the shift knob position information and the current shift information;And
Shift control is carried out according to current shift request;
Wherein, described to judge that current shift request is specific according to the shift knob position information and the current shift information Include:
When the current shift information is that P/N/D/S is kept off, when the shift knob position information is that left-handed stroke 2 is kept off, judgement The current shift request is that R is kept off;And
When the current shift information is that P/R/D/S is kept off, when the shift knob position information is that left/right rotating journey 1 is kept off, sentence The current shift request of breaking is that N is kept off;
Wherein, described to request shift gears controlling to specifically include according to the current shift: requested according to the current shift, Current shift information, braking information, electric source modes information, vehicle speed information and motor direction of rotation determine actual gear;According to The actual gear carries out shift control;
Wherein, if in current shift request effective time threshold value, actual gear is switched to current shift request unanimously, then Current shift request is kept;If actual gear is requested different with current shift after current shift requests effective time threshold value It causes, then current shift request switches to initial gear request.
2. the shift control method of automobile as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Obtain selector setting information, wherein according to the shift knob position information, the selector setting information and institute It states current shift information and judges that current shift is requested.
3. the shift control method of automobile as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Obtain forward gear memory state, wherein according to the forward gear memory state, shift knob position information and described work as Preceding gear information judges that current shift is requested.
4. the shift control method of automobile as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described according to the shift knob position Information, the selector setting information and the current shift information judge that current shift request specifically includes:
When the current shift information is D gear, the shift knob position information is origin position, and selector setting is believed When breath is that S gear key is pressed and P gear key is not pressed, judge the current shift request for S gear;
When the current shift information is S gear, the shift knob position information is origin position, and selector setting is believed When breath is that S gear key is pressed and P gear key is not pressed, judge the current shift request for D gear;
When the current shift information is R/N/D/S gear, the shift knob position information is origin position, and P keeps off key quilt When pressing, judge the current shift request for P gear.
5. the shift control method of automobile as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described to remember shape according to the forward gear State, shift knob position information and the current shift information judge that current shift request specifically includes:
When the forward gear memory state is D gear, the current shift information is P/R/N gear, and the shift knob position is believed When breath is that dextrorotation stroke 2 is kept off, judge the current shift request for D gear;
When the forward gear memory state is S gear, the current shift information is P/R/N gear, and the shift knob position is believed When breath is that dextrorotation stroke 2 is kept off, judge the current shift request for S gear.
6. a kind of shift control apparatus of automobile characterized by comprising
First obtains module, for obtaining current shift information;
Second obtains module, for obtaining shift knob position information;
Judgment module, for judging that current shift is asked according to the shift knob position information and the current shift information It asks;And
Control module, for carrying out shift control according to current shift request;
Wherein, described to judge that current shift request is specific according to the shift knob position information and the current shift information Include:
When the current shift information is that P/N/D/S is kept off, when the shift knob position information is that left-handed stroke 2 is kept off, judgement The current shift request is that R is kept off;And
When the current shift information is that P/R/D/S is kept off, when the shift knob position information is that left/right rotating journey 1 is kept off, sentence The current shift request of breaking is that N is kept off;
Wherein, described to request shift gears controlling to specifically include according to the current shift: requested according to the current shift, Current shift information, braking information, electric source modes information, vehicle speed information and motor direction of rotation determine actual gear;According to The actual gear carries out shift control;
Wherein, if in current shift request effective time threshold value, actual gear is switched to current shift request unanimously, then Current shift request is kept;If actual gear is requested different with current shift after current shift requests effective time threshold value It causes, then current shift request switches to initial gear request.
7. a kind of computer equipment, which is characterized in that on a memory and can be in processor including memory, processor and storage The computer program of upper operation, which is characterized in that when the processor executes described program, realize as appointed in claim 1-5 Method described in one.
8. a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program quilt Processor realizes method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing.
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