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CN107255087B - A kind of moveable injector device of main jet - Google Patents

A kind of moveable injector device of main jet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107255087B
CN107255087B CN201710510398.7A CN201710510398A CN107255087B CN 107255087 B CN107255087 B CN 107255087B CN 201710510398 A CN201710510398 A CN 201710510398A CN 107255087 B CN107255087 B CN 107255087B
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China
Prior art keywords
injector
main jet
sliding block
slideway
main body
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CN201710510398.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107255087A (en
Inventor
王跃社
尚阳
陈涛
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F04F5/46Arrangements of nozzles
    • F04F5/461Adjustable nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of moveable injector devices of main jet, belong to injector field, main jet are connected by connector with the collapsible tube of injector main body, the central axes direction for enabling main jet to prolong injector main body moves horizontally.An optimum value can be reached at a distance from injector throat by changing jet expansion, to promote injector to the injection volume of low-pressure gas, increase injection ratio, improve the working performance of injector.The present invention is not influenced by injector type, for different injectors, can use design of the invention, the outlet of adjustment main jet increases injection ratio, improve the injection performance of injector at a distance from injector throat.

Description

A kind of moveable injector device of main jet
Technical field
The invention belongs to injector fields, are related to high-pressure fluid injection low-pressure fluid and realize mixed induction apparatus, specifically It is related to a kind of moveable injector device of main jet.
Background technique
Injector can use the fluid of fluid injection low pressure under the case where directly not consuming mechanical work of high pressure, into And the pressure of low-pressure fluid is improved, structure is simple, without moving component, no matter manufactures or safeguards and is all more convenient.Injection Device is widely used in every field, such as industrial hot-working, refrigerator, burner, aviation ship etc..
The injection performance of injector is generally characterized with injection ratio, and injection is than referring to the flow of driving fluid and by injection The ratio of fluid flow.Injection ratio is related to several factors, such as the pressure of driving fluid, the outlet back pressure of injector, injection The structural parameters of device, such as the shape of main jet, outlet diameter, the retract chamber length of injector, diameter are mixer length, straight Diameter, length, diameter and the main jet of diffusion room export to the distance etc. of injector throat.
Existing injector generally only can be only achieved optimal draw since the parameters such as its structure are fixed under specific operation Penetrate ability.And its optimal injection ratio is not achieved when operating condition variation, limit the use of injector.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, it is removable that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of main jets Injector device, the apparatus structure design rationally, it is easy to operate, operating condition variation when also can adjust drawing for injector in time Penetrate ratio.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The moveable injector device of a kind of main jet disclosed by the invention, including main jet and injector main body, Injector main body is made of collapsible tube, mixing tube and diffuser pipe, and main jet is connected by connector with collapsible tube, sprays work Mouth can be moved horizontally along the central axes direction of injector main body.
Preferably, connector includes slideway and the sliding block that can slide in slideway, the circle that slideway is mutually welded with collapsible tube Disk is connected, and main jet is connected by connecting rod with sliding block.
Preferably, the slider shape is U-shaped sliding block, and slideway shape is U-shaped internal buckle guide rail, slideway and sliding block cooperate so that The axis parallel of the sliding block moving direction in slideway and injector main body.
Preferably, it is equipped with dismountable mobile hand cradle in connecting rod, mobile hand cradle can push the work forward nozzle level fortune It is dynamic.
Preferably, several screw holes, the circle center line connecting of several screw holes and injector master are equidistantly opened up on slideway The axis parallel of body.
Preferably, if the maximum distance between two neighboring screw hole is d, screw bore dia is r, and the width of sliding block is w, Then have: w=2r+d.
Preferably, screw hole is located at the surface of sliding block movement routine, and sliding block is fixed on slideway by fastening screw In the screw hole opened up.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
Main jet is passed through connector and injector master by the moveable injector device of main jet disclosed by the invention The collapsible tube of body is connected, and the central axes direction for enabling main jet to prolong injector main body moves horizontally.Change can be passed through Jet expansion reaches an optimum value at a distance from injector throat, to promote injector to the injection of low-pressure gas Amount increases injection ratio, improves the working performance of injector.The position of main jet can be adjusted according to different operating conditions, enhancing The Involving velocity of high pressure injection fluid reaches an optimum value, and then the more low-pressure fluids of injection, makes injector device It is fully used.The present invention is not influenced by injector type, for different injectors, can use of the invention set Meter, the outlet of adjustment main jet increase injection ratio, improve the injection performance of injector at a distance from injector throat.
Further, the energy that main jet includes slideway with the connector of injector main body and matches with slideway is connected Enough sliding blocks slided in slideway, slideway are bolted on collapsible tube, guarantee that the slideway will not move, main jet It is connected by connecting rod with sliding block.Main jet and sliding block are welded together by connecting rod, constitute an entirety.In addition to work Outside nozzle can be moved along injector main body central axes, entire injector device rest part is motionless.
Further, the structure of slideway and sliding block be designed to special shape with guarantee sliding block in slideway movement routine and The injector main body axis parallel, without mobile to other directions.
Further, the screw hole of a series of circle center line connecting and injector main body axis parallel, spiral shell are provided on slideway Wire hole is tapped, and screw hole is located at the surface of sliding block, and the width of sliding block is equal to the maximum distance of the adjacent screw hole, Guarantee that there is screw hole in top when sliding block is moved to any position, by screw hole with tightly after sliding block is moved to ideal position Gu screw is screwed to fix the position of sliding block, guarantee that main jet will not move in order to avoid influencing injector again in the operating condition Work.
Further, connecting rod is equipped with dismountable mobile hand cradle, is made by the mobile hand cradle of mobile working nozzle Main jet moves on the central axis of injector main body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of main jet packaged type induction apparatus;
Fig. 2 is main jet packaged type induction apparatus side view;
Fig. 3 is main jet packaged type induction apparatus sliding block side view;
Fig. 4 is main jet packaged type induction apparatus slideway side view;
Fig. 5 is that main jet packaged type induction apparatus slideway is tightened up a screw hole schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 is slideway;2 be sliding block;3 be fastening screw;4 be connecting rod;5 be main jet;6 be to weld with collapsible tube The disk connect;7 be collapsible tube;8 be mixing tube;9 be diffuser pipe;10 be mobile hand cradle;11 be screw hole, and 12 be injector master Body.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and It is not to limit.
Referring to Fig. 1, the moveable injector device of main jet disclosed by the invention, including main jet 5 and injector Main body 12, injector main body 12 are made of collapsible tube 7, mixing tube 8 and diffuser pipe 9, which is characterized in that main jet 5 passes through company Fitting is connected with the disk 6 that 7 phase of collapsible tube is welded, and the central axes direction for enabling main jet 5 to prolong injector main body 12 is horizontal It is mobile.
The connector includes slideway 1 and the sliding block 2 that can slide in slideway 1 combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, slideway 1 and is received The disk 6 of 7 phase of draw welding is connected, it is preferable that slideway 1 is fixed by bolts in injector main body 12 to guarantee slideway 1 not It is mobile.Main jet 5 is connected by connecting rod 4 with sliding block 2.Dismountable mobile hand cradle 10 is additionally provided in connecting rod 4, when So, preferably the movement hand cradle 10 can be welded in connecting rod 4.Made by the mobile hand cradle 10 of mobile working nozzle 5 Main jet 5 moves on the central axis of injector main body 12.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, slider shape is U-shaped sliding block, and 1 shape of slideway is U-shaped internal buckle guide rail, and slideway and sliding block cooperate So that the axis parallel of the sliding block moving direction in slideway and injector main body.As can be seen from the figure sliding block 2 and slideway 1 Structure by design, guarantee that sliding block 2 is stuck in slideway 1 always and will not fall off, and moving direction always with injector central axis Line direction is parallel.
Referring to Fig. 5, equidistantly open up several screw holes 11 on slideway 1, the circle center line connecting of several screw holes 11 with draw The axis parallel of emitter main body 12.If the maximum distance between two neighboring screw hole 11 is d, screw bore dia is r, sliding block 2 width is w, then has: w=2r+d.To guarantee that sliding block 2 is moved to any position, there is a complete screw hole 11 in top. Screw hole 11 is located at the surface of 2 movement routine of sliding block, and sliding block 2 is fixed on the screw that slideway 1 opens up by fastening screw 3 In hole 11.
Since injector is widely used, for different applicable cases, the concrete structure design parameter of injector is different, and And the design of main jet is also different, illustrates the specific course of work by taking injector application on the burner as an example here:
Main jet 5 is passed through into mobile hand cradle 10 before injector start-up operation and moves away from injector main body 12 1 End, and it is fixed with fastening screw 3.High-pressure gas passes through the air rolled up around suction after nozzle and enters in injector main body 12 together, Enter combustion chamber after mixing in injector and is ignited burning.It loosens fastening screw 3 at this time and adjusts the position of mobile hand cradle 10, Injector main body 12 is shifted to, and observes the variation of flame, the more uniform then combustion efficiency of flame distribution is better, the workability of injector Can be stronger, by the fixed position here of sliding block 2, and tightened with fastening screw 3 to fix 2 position of sliding block.
Under a certain operating condition, pass through after main jet 5 is moved to a certain position injector is made to reach best injection performance Fastening screw 3 fixes the position of sliding block 2, so secure jet expansion away from injector throat (injector collapsible tube with mix Pipe intersection) optimum distance.The apparatus structure is simple, easy to process, can pass through mobile working for specific applying working condition The mobile hand cradle of nozzle come adjust main jet exit to the distance of injector throat position improve the injection ratio of injector from And improve the injection performance of injector.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of moveable injector device of main jet, including main jet (5) and injector main body (12), injector master Body (12) is made of collapsible tube (7), mixing tube (8) and diffuser pipe (9), which is characterized in that main jet (5) by connector with Collapsible tube (7) is connected, and move horizontally main jet (5) can along the central axes direction of injector main body (12);
Connector includes slideway (1) and can mutually weld in the interior sliding block (2) slided of slideway (1), slideway (1) with collapsible tube (7) Disk (6) be connected, main jet (5) is connected by connecting rod (4) with sliding block (2).
2. the moveable injector device of main jet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sliding block (2) shape Shape is U-shaped sliding block, and slideway (1) shape is U-shaped internal buckle guide rail, and slideway (1) and sliding block (2) cooperate so that sliding block (2) is in slideway (1) The axis parallel of interior moving direction and injector main body (12).
3. the moveable injector device of main jet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on connecting rod (4) Equipped with dismountable mobile hand cradle (10), mobile hand cradle (10) can push the work forward nozzle (5) horizontal movement.
4. the moveable injector device of main jet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first-class in slideway (1) Away from several screw holes (11) are opened up, the circle center line connecting of several screw holes (11) and the central axes of injector main body (12) are flat Row.
5. the moveable injector device of main jet according to claim 4, which is characterized in that set two neighboring screw Maximum distance between hole (11) is d, and screw bore dia is r, and the width of sliding block (2) is w, then has: w=2r+d.
6. the moveable injector device of main jet according to claim 4, which is characterized in that screw hole (11) is located at The surface of sliding block (2) movement routine, and sliding block (2) is fixed on the screw hole that slideway (1) opens up by fastening screw (3) (11) in.
CN201710510398.7A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of moveable injector device of main jet Active CN107255087B (en)

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CN107255087B true CN107255087B (en) 2018-12-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021035267A1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-04 Avl List Gmbh Ejector arrangement and electrochemical reactor

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US11708842B2 (en) 2018-05-17 2023-07-25 Ukalal Devjibhai Parmar Submersible water lifting assembly and automatic fire fighting system for unmanned platforms having said system
CN108981223A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-11 天津商业大学 Injection supercooling refrigeration system
CN109236759B (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-06-09 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Supersonic ejector with multi-unit honeycomb combined structure
CN113432879B (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-09-20 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Injection device
CN113357007B (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-08-19 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Injection discharge device

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CN201100274Y (en) * 2007-11-07 2008-08-13 天津市奥利达设备工程技术有限公司 High and middle pressure Venturi transmission ejector
CN201827162U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-11 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Steam jetting pump with adjustable nozzle
CN103016423A (en) * 2012-12-22 2013-04-03 天津天雷科技有限公司 Novel changeable-jet-nozzle-position steam ejector
CN205841337U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-12-28 国家开发投资公司 A kind of ejector

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JP2002130200A (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-09 Nippon Steel Corp Steam ejector for evacuation and control method therefor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201100274Y (en) * 2007-11-07 2008-08-13 天津市奥利达设备工程技术有限公司 High and middle pressure Venturi transmission ejector
CN201827162U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-11 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Steam jetting pump with adjustable nozzle
CN103016423A (en) * 2012-12-22 2013-04-03 天津天雷科技有限公司 Novel changeable-jet-nozzle-position steam ejector
CN205841337U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-12-28 国家开发投资公司 A kind of ejector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021035267A1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-04 Avl List Gmbh Ejector arrangement and electrochemical reactor

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