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CN107237976A - Metal full appearance tank - Google Patents

Metal full appearance tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107237976A
CN107237976A CN201611244777.8A CN201611244777A CN107237976A CN 107237976 A CN107237976 A CN 107237976A CN 201611244777 A CN201611244777 A CN 201611244777A CN 107237976 A CN107237976 A CN 107237976A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
container
full appearance
outer container
metal full
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611244777.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘锦
左俊
秦浩浩
刘芳杏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Enric Investment Holdings Shenzhen Co Ltd
Jingmen Hongtu Special Aircraft Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Enric Investment Holdings Shenzhen Co Ltd
Jingmen Hongtu Special Aircraft Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd, CIMC Enric Investment Holdings Shenzhen Co Ltd, Jingmen Hongtu Special Aircraft Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611244777.8A priority Critical patent/CN107237976A/en
Publication of CN107237976A publication Critical patent/CN107237976A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/04Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of metal full appearance tank, including primary tank, the secondary container that is arranged at the outer container of primary tank periphery and is arranged at intervals between the primary tank and outer container;The top of outer container is provided with the outer top cover of arch, and the top of secondary container is provided with the secondary top cover of arch.In the metal full appearance tank of the present invention, the support of the top of secondary container without ceiling structure, it is to avoid outer container bears larger power, it is ensured that the stability of tank top structure also simplify the operation of construction and installation at the top of full appearance tank;Closed space can be formed between outer container and secondary container simultaneously, insulation material can wherein be filled, when primary tank is leaked, secondary container can contain medium and realize sealing, its outside insulation material can completely cut off the transmission of external heat again, thus full appearance tank obstructs heat transfer while preventing medium from occurring and revealing again;To sum up the top constructing operation of metal full appearance tank of the invention is simple, and top structure is stable, and storage tank overall security is higher.

Description

Metal full appearance tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to low temperature, deep cooling medium storage facilities field, more particularly to a kind of metal full appearance tank.
Background technology
Compared with single appearance tank, full appearance tank need not set cofferdam, can efficiently reduce floor space, with higher safety Property;Metal full appearance tank can overcome the big shortcoming of costly concrete full appearance tank, construction period length, equipment investment again simultaneously, because And metal full appearance tank is in actual applications, increasingly favored by clients such as middle-size and small-size receiving station, liquefaction plant, peak regulation stations, city Field has a high potential.
The top of existing metal full appearance tank is ceiling structure, and the furred ceiling flat board of inner canister is hung outside by some pull bars The top of tank, is also equipped with insulation material, the power for causing tank top to be born is larger, and this is not only increased on furred ceiling flat board in addition The difficulty of construction, and the easily overall stability of influence full appearance tank.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of construction of top structure is simple and the higher metal full appearance tank of stability.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of metal full appearance tank, including primary tank, is arranged at the primary tank The outer container of periphery and the secondary container being arranged at intervals between the primary tank and outer container;The top of the outer container is provided with The outer top cover of arch, the top of described container is provided with the secondary top cover of arch.
Preferably, cold insulation material formation heat insulation layer is filled between the outer container and described container.
Preferably, between the outer container and described container sidepiece interlayer and the outer top cover and described top cover Between be equipped with the heat insulation layer.
Preferably, the top of the primary tank is open, and the top of the primary tank is not higher than the bottom of described top cover.
Preferably, the sidepiece interlayer between the primary tank and described container is hollow.
Preferably, the cold insulation material is pearlife, and the gap between the pearlife is filled with nitrogen.
Preferably, the outer container and time container include cylinder and bottom plate, and the bottom plate of the outer container holds with described time Thermal insulation layer is provided between the bottom plate of device.
Preferably, the thermal insulation layer is provided between the bottom plate of described container and the bottom of the primary tank.
Preferably, the thermal insulation layer includes foam glass brick layer and reinforced concrete floor.
Preferably, the primary tank and time container are made by austenitic stainless steel or 9%Ni steel, and the outer container is by low Steel alloy or carbon steel are made.
As shown from the above technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In the metal full appearance tank of the present invention, the top of secondary container is provided with the secondary top cover of arch, the support without ceiling structure, it is to avoid Outer container bears larger power, it is ensured that the stability of tank top structure, also simplify the behaviour of construction and installation at the top of full appearance tank Make;Closed space can be formed between outer container and secondary container simultaneously, wherein insulation material can be filled, when primary tank is let out During leakage, secondary container can contain medium and realize sealing, and its outside insulation material can completely cut off the transmission of external heat again, thus entirely Hold tank and obstruct heat transfer while preventing medium from occurring and revealing again, to sum up the top construction behaviour of metal full appearance tank of the invention Make simple, top structure is stable, storage tank overall security is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of metal full appearance tank embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:1st, metal full appearance tank;11st, outer container;111st, outer cylinder body;112nd, Outer Bottom Plating;113rd, it is outer Top cover;12nd, secondary container;121st, secondary cylinder;122nd, secondary top cover;123rd, secondary bottom plate;13rd, primary tank;131st, T-shaped stiffening ring;132、 Yi word pattern stiffening ring;14th, heat insulation layer;15th, thermal insulation layer.
Embodiment
Embodying the exemplary embodiment of feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that The present invention can have various changes in different embodiments, and it is neither departed from the scope of the present invention, and theory therein Bright and diagram is treated as purposes of discussion in itself, and is not used to the limitation present invention.
In order to further illustrate the principle and structure of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are carried out in conjunction with accompanying drawing detailed Describe in detail bright.
The present invention provides a kind of metal full appearance tank, and the normal pressure available for the low temperature such as below 30000m3 LNG, deep cooling medium is stored up Deposit, be mainly used in the engineering projects such as receiving station, liquefaction plant, gas peak regulation.
Refering to Fig. 1, the metal full appearance tank 1 of the present embodiment mainly includes:Outer container 11, secondary container 12 and primary tank 13.Its In, primary tank 13 is mainly used in containing cryogenic media, and outer container 11 is arranged on the periphery of primary tank 13, and secondary container 12 is arranged at intervals Between primary tank 13 and outer container 11.
Outer container 11 includes outer cylinder body 111 and is arranged on the Outer Bottom Plating 112 of the bottom of outer cylinder body 111.Outer cylinder body 111 is cylinder Shape structure, its top is provided with the outer top cover 113 of arch;The material selection of outer container 11 can bear full appearance tank and install ground extremely most The low-alloy steel or carbon steel of low ambient temperature.
Secondary container 12 is sealing structure, and it is made from low temperature resistant austenitic stainless steel or 9% nickel steel.Secondary container 12 can Cryogenic media for the leakage of splendid attire, it is to avoid deep cooling medium directly contacts with outer container 11 and makes outer container 11 by cold cracking, The integrally-built stability of full appearance tank can be ensured.
The main part of secondary container 12 is the secondary cylinder 121 of cylindrical structural, time of the top provided with arch of secondary cylinder 121 Top cover 122, bottom is provided with the secondary bottom plate 123 of tabular, and it is closed that secondary cylinder 121, secondary top cover 122 collectively constitute one with time bottom plate 123 Space.The sealedly secondary connection for not forming gas phase between container 12 and outer container 11, thus the cryogenic gas in secondary container 12 It will not enter in outer container 11.
In the present embodiment, secondary top cover 122 is set directly on time cylinder 121, just need not so be set pull bar and be hung Top is connected with the outer top cover 113 of outer container 11, so that larger pulling force is born at the top for avoiding outer container 11, it is ensured that tank body Top it is firm, and simplify the operation of construction and installation at the top of full appearance tank.
Primary tank 13 is vertical flat-bottom cylindrical structural, and its top is open, thus without bearing gaseous pressure.With secondary container 12 is identical, and primary tank 13 is also made of low temperature resistant austenitic stainless steel or 9% nickel steel.
The cylinder inner surface of primary tank 13 is provided with stiffening ring, and stiffening ring is divided into T-shaped stiffening ring 131 and yi word pattern stiffening ring 132, the two is used to improve the integrally-built stability of primary tank 13.
In the metal full appearance tank 1 of the present embodiment, primary tank 13 adds including T-shaped a stiffening ring 131 and multiple yi word patterns Strong circle 132.Wherein, T-shaped stiffening ring 131 this be arranged on the top of primary tank 13, multiple yi word pattern stiffening rings 132 are arranged on T-shaped The lower section of stiffening ring 131, and be arranged at intervals along the short transverse of primary tank 13.
In addition, metal full appearance tank 1 also includes heat insulation layer 14, heat insulation layer 14 is to be filled between outer container 11 and secondary container 12 Cold insulation material.The cold insulation material is to be also filled with drying in the pearlife of excellent heat insulating performance, the gap between pearlife Nitrogen, heat-insulating property is reduced for preventing cold insulation material from making moist.
More preferably, the sidepiece interlayer in the present embodiment between outer container 11 and secondary container 12, and outer top cover 113 and time top Heat insulation layer 14 is equipped between lid 122.So when primary tank 13 is leaked, the boil-off gas that cryogenic media is produced is in primary tank After 13 tops are assembled, cold will not be transferred on outer top cover 113, prevent outer top cover 113 is cooled from rupturing, be further ensured that During accident conditions, the stability of outer jar structure.
The metal full appearance tank 1 of the present embodiment is in normal operating conditions, the built-in liquid medium for having low temperature of primary tank 13, The secondary container 12 of its peripheral closed structure can bear corresponding gaseous pressure.Secondary container 12 can be by low temperature gas present in tank body Body is contained in its confined space, it is to avoid cryogenic gas is flowed into outer container 11, make steel outer container 11 occur cracking or The situation of deformation.
When accident conditions occurs for metal full appearance tank 1, i.e., when primary tank 13 is leaked, the secondary container 12 of sealing structure can be contained Whole cryogenic liquids are filled, and gas phase realizes sealing, it is to avoid the outflow of liquid, the adverse effect that reduction accident conditions is brought.
The cryogenic liquid leaked from primary tank 13 is contacted with time container 12 simultaneously after, the relatively low evaporation of temperature can be produced Gas.Due to secondary container 12 periphery be coated on completely in thermal insulation heat insulation layer 14 of good performance, thus with existing full appearance tank phase Than the amount for the low-temperature evaporation gas that the metal full appearance tank 1 of the present embodiment is produced when leaking is less.
The top of primary tank 13 is not higher than the bottom of time top cover 122 so that have between the secondary top of container 12 and primary tank 13 There is larger gas-phase space, therefore larger accommodation space is provided for the boil-off gas that cryogenic media is produced.Low-temperature evaporation gas exists After the top of primary tank 13 is gradually assembled, discharged eventually through the pipeline connected with external environment.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment metal full appearance tank 1, the sidepiece interlayer between primary tank 13 and secondary container 12 is It is hollow, wherein being not filled with cold insulation material.Therefore primary tank 13 is without bearing lateral pressure of the cold insulation material to its side wall, also simultaneously The construction cost of full appearance tank can be reduced on the premise of tank body security performance is not reduced.
When occurring leakage accident, cryogenic media will not also be contacted with cold insulation material, it is possible to reduce the steaming of cryogenic media Hair consume;Cold insulation material can also be avoided to be immersed in cryogenic media simultaneously, cause tank top to lack cold insulation material Expect and directly contacted with cryogenic media and cause the problem of cold impacts;In addition it can also avoid liquid low temperature medium existing due to siphon As and reach outer container 11 and low-temperature impact caused to outer container 11.
In addition, in order to which cold is transferred to Outer Bottom Plating by the cryogenic media for preventing primary tank 13 from storing by the bottom of container 112, Outer Bottom Plating 112 is cooled damage, be provided with thermal insulation layer 15 in the present embodiment between Outer Bottom Plating 112 and secondary bottom plate 123.Thermal insulation layer 15 can form barrier between the bottom of primary tank 13 and secondary container 12, and the thermal insulation layer 15 includes foam glass brick layer and reinforcing bar Concrete layer, depending on the thickness of the two can be according to the insulation requirement of reality and the size of metal full appearance tank 1.
In thermal insulation layer 15, the reinforced concrete floor with certain degree of hardness can be levelling and evenly distributes load, therefore, laying Full appearance tank bottom thermal insulation layer 15 except preventing heat transfer to tank body, additionally it is possible to play the effect of pressure-bearing load-carrying.
Further, the thermal insulation layer 15 also is provided between the bottom of secondary bottom plate 123 and primary tank 13, on the one hand can enters one Step strengthens the effect that isolation cold is transferred to outer container 11, on the other hand can also prevent the heat of external environment from passing through full appearance tank Bottom conductive is into primary tank 13, in order to avoid cryogenic media is caused by the situation of thermal evaporation.
It can be seen that, in the metal full appearance tank of the present embodiment, the top of secondary container is provided with the secondary top cover of arch, without ceiling structure Support, outer container can be avoided to bear larger power, it is ensured that the stability of tank top structure, simplified at the top of full appearance tank The operation of construction and installation, also saves the material of tank body construction;Closed space can be formed between outer container and secondary container simultaneously, Insulation material can be wherein filled, when primary tank is leaked, secondary container can contain medium and realize sealing, its outside guarantor Adiabator can completely cut off the transmission of external heat, thus full appearance tank barrier heat biography while preventing medium from occurring to reveal again again Pass, to sum up the top constructing operation of metal full appearance tank of the invention is simple, top structure is stable, storage tank overall security is higher.
Although describing the present invention with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that, term used be explanation and Exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Due to the present invention can be embodied in a variety of forms without departing from invention spirit or Essence, it should therefore be appreciated that above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to any foregoing details, and should be limited in appended claims Widely explained in spirit and scope, thus the whole changes fallen into claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling all should be with Attached claim is covered.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of metal full appearance tank, it is characterised in that including primary tank, be arranged at the primary tank periphery outer container and It is arranged at intervals at the secondary container between the primary tank and outer container;The top of the outer container is provided with the outer top cover of arch, described The top of secondary container is provided with the secondary top cover of arch.
2. metal full appearance tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filled between the outer container and described container Cold insulation material formation heat insulation layer.
3. metal full appearance tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side between the outer container and described container The heat insulation layer is equipped between portion's interlayer and the outer top cover and described top cover.
4. metal full appearance tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the primary tank is open, the primary tank Top be not higher than the bottom of described top cover.
5. metal full appearance tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side between the primary tank and described container Portion's interlayer is hollow.
6. metal full appearance tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cold insulation material is pearlife, the pearly-lustre Gap between sand is filled with nitrogen.
7. metal full appearance tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer container and time container include cylinder and Thermal insulation layer is provided between the bottom plate of bottom plate, the bottom plate of the outer container and described container.
8. metal full appearance tank according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the bottom plate of described container and the primary tank The thermal insulation layer is provided between bottom.
9. the metal full appearance tank according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the thermal insulation layer includes foam glass brick layer And reinforced concrete floor.
10. metal full appearance tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the primary tank and time container are by austenite Stainless steel or 9%Ni steel are made, and the outer container is made up of low-alloy steel or carbon steel.
CN201611244777.8A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Metal full appearance tank Pending CN107237976A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611244777.8A CN107237976A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Metal full appearance tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611244777.8A CN107237976A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Metal full appearance tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107237976A true CN107237976A (en) 2017-10-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611244777.8A Pending CN107237976A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Metal full appearance tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107237976A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111692515A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-22 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 LNG storage tank and LNG tank deck structure

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1372903A (en) * 1972-02-16 1974-11-06 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Offshore storage tanks
US4041722A (en) * 1975-09-26 1977-08-16 Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company Impact resistant tank for cryogenic fluids
JPS54127022A (en) * 1978-03-25 1979-10-02 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Low-temperature tank
GB8315344D0 (en) * 1982-06-05 1983-07-06 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Double shell low temperature storage tank
CN103133863A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-06-05 中国五环工程有限公司 Low-temperature liquefied gas full containing pot structure
CN204187264U (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-03-04 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of special-shaped self-support type LNG storage tank being applicable to concrete caisson
CN206369079U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-01 荆门宏图特种飞行器制造有限公司 Metal full appearance tank

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1372903A (en) * 1972-02-16 1974-11-06 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Offshore storage tanks
US4041722A (en) * 1975-09-26 1977-08-16 Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company Impact resistant tank for cryogenic fluids
JPS54127022A (en) * 1978-03-25 1979-10-02 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Low-temperature tank
GB8315344D0 (en) * 1982-06-05 1983-07-06 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Double shell low temperature storage tank
CN103133863A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-06-05 中国五环工程有限公司 Low-temperature liquefied gas full containing pot structure
CN204187264U (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-03-04 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of special-shaped self-support type LNG storage tank being applicable to concrete caisson
CN206369079U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-01 荆门宏图特种飞行器制造有限公司 Metal full appearance tank

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈国邦等, 中国建筑工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111692515A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-22 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 LNG storage tank and LNG tank deck structure

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Application publication date: 20171010