CN107181794A - DICOM network transmission systems with receiving are sent based on DIMSE message - Google Patents
DICOM network transmission systems with receiving are sent based on DIMSE message Download PDFInfo
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- CN107181794A CN107181794A CN201710288683.9A CN201710288683A CN107181794A CN 107181794 A CN107181794 A CN 107181794A CN 201710288683 A CN201710288683 A CN 201710288683A CN 107181794 A CN107181794 A CN 107181794A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/14—Session management
- H04L67/141—Setup of application sessions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
- H04L69/162—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of DICOM network transmission systems sent based on DIMSE message with receiving, including DIMSE message construction units, DIMSE message sending units, DIMSE message reception units and DIMSE message response units, in DICOM communication module application layers, the exploitation on the basis of interactive relation between expression layer and dialogue layer, structure and transmission by DIMSE information, so that the file that transmission both sides are completed with defined flow and unified standard in DICOM networks is transmitted, pass through the structure of DIMSE information, and DIMSE information in TCP layer in the way of P DATA TF PDU fragments for transport, service class in application layer is by after use, instruction is sent to DIMSE layers, DIMSE layers build DIMSE message according to various parameters and IOD, and then P DATA TF PDU fragments for transport is classified as by DICOM Upper Protocol gone out, can guarantee that can complete network transmission between each entity with consistent standard, be conducive to the shared of image file between different entities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network transmission technology field, a kind of DICOM sent based on DIMSE message with receiving is particularly related to
Network transmission system.
Background technology
Network service is completed in DICOM networks, between different entities by using ACSE services to consult, service end and visitor
So as to set up connection between the end of family.After a connection is established, the network transmission between two entities could start.But need into
Row network transmission, in addition it is also necessary to interacting for DIMSE message is carried out between service end and client, so that connection both sides are with consistent
Standard complete file transmission.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new DICOM network transmission systems for sending and receiving based on DIMSE message are designed, with
Solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
For problem present in background technology, sent it is an object of the invention to provide one kind based on DIMSE message with connecing
The DICOM network transmission systems of receipts, can guarantee that can complete network transmission between each entity with consistent standard, be conducive to difference
Inter-entity image file it is shared.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：A kind of DICOM networks sent based on DIMSE message with receiving are passed
Defeated system, including DIMSE message constructions unit, DIMSE message sending units, DIMSE message reception units and DIMSE message
Response unit, wherein,
The DIMSE message constructions unit：DIMSE layers are encoded by service class and IOD data, constitute DIMSE message,
It is packaged into SOCKET data flows；
The DIMSE message sending units：DIMSE layer buildings are completed after DIMSE message, will by DICOM upper layers
DIMSE message is decomposed into multiple P-DATE-TF PDU fragments, and mark PDU types and PDU length are had in each PDU；Each
The Variable Field of PDU fragments can be decomposed into multiple PDV fragments, each PDU by equalization and have a PDV list again,
After the completion of decomposition, each PDV in PDU is by TCP transmission to service end；
The DIMSE message reception units：Service end is received after the PDV lists in PDU, according to this list to same
PDV in individual PDU is received, and until the PDV for being labeled with last PDV is received, all PDU are received it
Afterwards, these PDU are re-assemblied and understood as DIMSE message by service end, read messenger service primitive therein and service
Object, solicited message of the subsequent service end in DIMSE message performs asked processing；
The DIMSE message responses unit：Service end rebuilds a DIMSE response message according to the result of processing,
DIMSE first layers copies to the Calling AE Title and Called AE Title in solicited message in response message, makes
Obtain service end and know the target that response message is sent, DIMSE layers write in response message according to result, build and complete to respond
After message, the DICOM upper-layer protocols of service end are first encoded the response message, are then decomposed into some PDU, a PDU
PDV is decomposed into again, is gone back client by TCP network transmissions.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the DIMSE message is divided into two parts：It is command set and data set respectively, it is described
Command element is included in command set.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, each PDV includes identical byte number.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, in the DIMSE message reception units, all PDV in one PDU are connect
Harvest after finishing, service end could receive next PDU.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the response message includes a status information.
The present invention sends the DICOM network transmission systems with receiving based on DIMSE message, and being should in DICOM communication modules
With the exploitation on the basis of the interactive relation between layer, expression layer and dialogue layer, structure and transmission by DIMSE information so that
Transmit both sides to transmit with the file in unified standard completion DICOM networks with defined flow, that is, pass through the structure of DIMSE information
Build, and DIMSE information in TCP layer in the way of P-DATA-TF PDU fragments for transport, the service class in application layer is used
Afterwards, instruction is sent to DIMSE layers, and DIMSE layers build DIMSE message according to various parameters and IOD, and then pass through DICOM
Upper Protocol are classified as P-DATA-TF PDU fragments for transport and gone out, and can guarantee that can be with consistent between each entity
Standard completes network transmission, is conducive to the shared of image file between different entities.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is message coding schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is DIMSE message decomposition charts；
Fig. 3 is message construction and transmission flow figure；
Fig. 4 is that service end is received and response message flow chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
A kind of DICOM network transmission systems sent based on DIMSE message with receiving of the present invention, including DIMSE
Message construction unit, DIMSE message sending units, DIMSE message reception units and DIMSE message response units, the following is
The detailed description specifically performed to above-mentioned each unit.
(1) DIMSE message constructions unit：
In DICOM communication modules, the function of application layer is completed by service class (Service Class).In application
In layer, including service class and information object (IOD), wherein describe can be to the method performed by information object for service class, its
In encapsulate various methods.Shown in the typical service following form of class：
| Service class name | Function is described |
| Image Storage | The storage service of data set is provided |
| Image query | Inquire about data set |
| Image retrieval | Image is retrieved from storage device |
| Image print | Hard copy images production service is provided |
After user's selection is using some service class, the method encapsulated in service class is combined IOD data, is transferred to expression layer
In (DIMSE layers).DIMSE layers encoded by service class and IOD data, constitutes DIMSE message, is packaged into SOCKET data
Stream.
DIMSE will provide service must be according to DIMSE agreements.According to DIMSE agreements, the structure of DIMSE message must be accorded with
Close necessary coding rule.The service order and IOD data sent according to application layer, expression layer are expressed as one
DIMSE message.
DIMSE message is divided into two parts：It is that command element is included in command set and data set, command set respectively
(Command Element).In command element, include request and the response message of various services.In the request of command set
, it is necessary to which the parameters sent according to application layer go out following information with IOD data preparations in information：
Message ID：Every DIMSE message has a unique Message ID to be used to distinguish.
Affected SOP Class UID：Refer to that the SOP class, SOP that are specified in DIMSE message refer to IOD
And the combination of class is serviced, expression client wishes what processing is service end perform to the data object.
Affected SOP Instance UID：The solid data identifier really transmitted.
Priority：The priority of message.
And in data set, storage is exactly the data transmitted.
Above-mentioned information just constitutes a SOP.By DIMSE layers, the communication requirement of application layer is converted into DICOM
Including various messenger service primitive, that is, various DIMSE services, DIMSE service lists are as shown in the table：
| Title | Packet | Type |
| C-STORE | DIMSE-C | Operation |
| C-GET | DIMSE-C | Operation |
| C-MOVE | DIMSE-C | Operation |
| C-GET | DIMSE-C | Operation |
| C-ECHO | DIMSE-C | Operation |
| N-EVENT-REPORT | DIMSE-N | Remind |
| N-GET | DIMSE-N | Operation |
| N-SET | DIMSE-N | Operation |
| N-ACTION | DIMSE-N | Operation |
| N-CREATE | DIMSE-N | Operation |
| N-DELETE | DIMSE-N | Operation |
Wherein, DIMSE-C only provides operation service, that is, client asks another foreign side to hair in DICOM networks
The IOD brought is operated.And DIMSE-N is provided in addition to providing operation service, also and is notified service.
Subsequent expression layer is encoded above- mentioned information, generates message data.It is specific order by DIMSE message codings
Collection and coded set, order are concentrated with multiple command elements, the command element of command set comprising information such as Tag, Length, VR,
And specific solicited message；Equally, Tag, Length etc., and specific data are contained in data set.Wherein, message is compiled
Code is as shown in Figure 1.
(2) DIMSE message sending units：
DIMSE layer buildings are completed after DIMSE message, and DIMSE message is decomposed into P-DATE- by DICOM upper layers
TF PDU fragments.In each PDU, can all there are mark PDU types and PDU length, all be that connection both sides are true when founding connection
Fixed, its concrete structure is as shown in Fig. 2 in client, message construction is as shown in Figure 3 with transmission flow.
Every DIMSE message is broken down into some PDU fragments, and the Variable Field of each PDU fragments again can be equal
Etc. being decomposed into multiple fragments, referred to as PDV, each PDV includes identical byte number.PDV list is had in each PDU,
That is List<PDV>.Transmission when, first transmission be List<PDV>.Each PDV fragments can be included above and below a description
The ID of text, recipient is according to List<PDV>PDV fragments are received, the PDV of same description context can be incorporated into together, one
Individual PDU does not transmit next PDU before being completely transmitted.After the completion of decomposition, each PDV in PDU is by TCP transmission to service
End.
(3) DIMSE message reception units：
Service end receives the List in PDU<PDV>Afterwards, the PDV in same PDU is connect according to this list
Receive, until the PDV for being labeled with last PDV is received.After all PDV in one PDU are received, service end is
Next PDU can be received.After all PDU are received, service end re-assemblies these PDU to disappear as DIMSE
Breath.
DIMSE message after service end will be completed is understood, and reads messenger service primitive therein and service pair
As.Then, solicited message of the service end in DIMSE message, performs asked processing.
(4) DIMSE message responses unit：
Service end rebuilds a DIMSE response message according to the result of processing.First, DIMSE layers by solicited message
In Calling AE Title and Called AE Title copy in response message so that service end knows response message
The target of transmission.Response message includes a status information, such as 0 represents successfully, and DIMSE layers write response according to result
In message.
The other parts of response message are similar to DIMSE request messages, including Affected SOP Class UID,
Message Field etc..Build and complete after response message, the DICOM upper-layer protocols of service end are first compiled the response message
Code, is then decomposed into some PDU, a PDU is decomposed into PDV again, is gone back client by TCP network transmissions.Wherein, service end
Receive and response message flow is as shown in Figure 4.
It is further detailed the following is with reference to an instantiation：
Certain user has used the service class of " inspection connection status " in the application layer of client, due to this service class simultaneously
Connected applications layer IOD is not needed, therefore the instruction of the service class is directly transferred in DIMSE layers.DIMSE layers of basis are transmitted across
The instruction come and parameter (the AE Title of such as connecting object), are read as C-ECHO services, construct one accordingly
DIMSE message.
The DIMSE message includes：
Since check connection status and any data need not be attached, therefore data set is sky.
After encoded generation message data, obtained DIMSE information orders collection is made up of several command elements, each
Command element has a Tag, represents different implications, and each command element also has specific length and VR, Value equivalent.Number
It is sky according to collection.
After this DIMSE message is converted into some P-DATA-TF PDU by DICOM Upper Protocol, often
Individual PDU Variable Field are made up of some equal length PDV again.After the completion of service end is according to PDV list receptions, it is reduced to
PDU, is then assembled into as DIMSE message.Service end replicates Calling AE Title and Called AE Title to response message
In, and status information is set as 0, because simply requiring to be responded without any data transfer, data set is sky.Response
After the completion of message construction, this DICOM response messages are traveled back with above method.So client just can receive sound
Message is answered, so as to learn that connection status is normal.
The present invention sends the DICOM network transmission systems with receiving based on DIMSE message, has the advantages that：
1. due to be substantially carried out in DICOM networks be medical image file transmission, if between different entities
Using different transmission means, it will cause image file transmission and the difficulty understood.Therefore it is required that being used in DICOM networks
The mode that DIMSE message is sent completes network transmission, using defined message construction mode and coded system, with can guarantee that each
Network transmission can be completed with consistent standard between entity, be conducive to the shared of image file between different entities.
2. because regulation there are 11 kinds of messenger service primitive in being serviced in DIMSE, pass through the envelope to distinct methods in service class
Dress, can call out a variety of DIMSE service primitives, and different functions are built by different combinations, the request of such as file, obtain
Take, print etc..And common transmission means is not specified by consistent transmission service, the clothes that can be met between different entities are caused
Business demand is limited, it is impossible to meet the various demands of client.
After 3.DIMSE message is encoded, be decomposed into some PDU, and in PDU DICOM message (including command set with
Data set) all it is decomposed into the PDV further transmission in TCP networks.In PDU transmitting procedures, the PDV in a PDU is all passed
The PDV that being totally lost could transmit in next PDU, and same PDU after finishing has consistent description context ID and client
End can be according to list reception PDV, it is ensured that the fidelity of transmission.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of DICOM network transmission systems sent based on DIMSE message with receiving, it is characterised in that：Including DIMSE message
Construction unit, DIMSE message sending units, DIMSE message reception units and DIMSE message response units, wherein,
The DIMSE message constructions unit：DIMSE layers encoded by service class and IOD data, constitutes DIMSE message, packaging
Into SOCKET data flows；
The DIMSE message sending units：DIMSE layer buildings are completed after DIMSE message, by DICOM upper layers by DIMSE
Message is decomposed into multiple P-DATE-TF PDU fragments, and mark PDU types and PDU length are had in each PDU；Each PDU pieces
The Variable Field of section can be decomposed into multiple PDV fragments, each PDU by equalization again has a PDV list, has decomposed
Each PDV in Cheng Hou, PDU is by TCP transmission to service end；
The DIMSE message reception units：Service end is received after the PDV lists in PDU, according to this list to same
PDV in PDU is received, until the PDV for being labeled with last PDV is received, after all PDU are received,
These PDU are re-assemblied and understood as DIMSE message by service end, read messenger service primitive therein and service pair
As solicited message of the subsequent service end in DIMSE message performs asked processing；
The DIMSE message responses unit：Service end rebuilds a DIMSE response message, first according to the result of processing
DIMSE layers copy to the Calling AE Title and Called AE Title in solicited message in response message so that clothes
The target that response message is sent is known at business end, and DIMSE layers write in response message according to result, build and complete response message
Afterwards, the DICOM upper-layer protocols of service end are first encoded the response message, are then decomposed into some PDU, and a PDU divides again
Solve as PDV, gone back client by TCP network transmissions.
2. the DICOM network transmission systems according to claim 1 sent based on DIMSE message with receiving, its feature is existed
In：The DIMSE message is divided into two parts：It is that command element is included in command set and data set, the command set respectively.
3. the DICOM network transmission systems according to claim 1 sent based on DIMSE message with receiving, its feature is existed
In：Each PDV includes identical byte number.
4. the DICOM network transmission systems according to claim 1 sent based on DIMSE message with receiving, its feature is existed
In：In the DIMSE message reception units, after all PDV in one PDU are received, service end ability
Receive next PDU.
5. the DICOM network transmission systems according to claim 1 sent based on DIMSE message with receiving, its feature is existed
In：The response message includes a status information.
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| CN201710288683.9A CN107181794B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | DICOM network transmission method based on DIMSE message sending and receiving |
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| CN201710288683.9A CN107181794B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | DICOM network transmission method based on DIMSE message sending and receiving |
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Cited By (4)
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| WO2020205117A1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | Fujifilm Medical Systems U.S.A., Inc. | Universal web service for dicom objects |
| CN112687375A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-20 | 武汉联影医疗科技有限公司 | DICOM file transmission method, system, device, server and storage medium |
| CN113489718A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Method for generating image by recombining transmission flow of DICOM (digital imaging and communications in medicine) protocol |
| CN114500498A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉联影医疗科技有限公司 | DICOM file transmission and storage method, system, equipment and storage medium |
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| CN114500498A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉联影医疗科技有限公司 | DICOM file transmission and storage method, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN114500498B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-12-08 | 武汉联影医疗科技有限公司 | DICOM file transmission and storage method, system, equipment and storage medium |
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