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CN107165931A - A kind of bearing assembly - Google Patents

A kind of bearing assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107165931A
CN107165931A CN201710409317.4A CN201710409317A CN107165931A CN 107165931 A CN107165931 A CN 107165931A CN 201710409317 A CN201710409317 A CN 201710409317A CN 107165931 A CN107165931 A CN 107165931A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circle
ring
glide path
sliding shoe
retainer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710409317.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李稳
秦建华
蒋芳明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guilin University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Technology
Priority to CN201710409317.4A priority Critical patent/CN107165931A/en
Publication of CN107165931A publication Critical patent/CN107165931A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/04Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
    • F16C17/08Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only for supporting the end face of a shaft or other member, e.g. footstep bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/74Sealings of sliding-contact bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/30Application independent of particular apparatuses related to direction with respect to gravity
    • F16C2300/34Vertical, e.g. bearings for supporting a vertical shaft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bearing assembly, belong to bearing arrangement technical field.Retainer including Shang Quan, lower circle and between outer ring and inner ring, Shang Quan, lower circle size are corresponded to and presented down and be coaxially disposed;It is characterized in that:The upper circle lower surface is circumferentially with the sliding way of ring-type along it, and the Xia Quan upper surfaces are circumferentially with the glide path of ring-type along it, and slide mass is provided between the sliding way and glide path;The slide mass includes multiple sliding shoes for convex structure, and the sliding shoe is provided with the top-surface camber portion of correspondence sliding way face laminating and the lower surface camber portion of correspondence glide path face laminating;The placement position of the fit of correspondence sliding shoe is provided with the retainer, and provided with lubricating chamber between adjacent sliding shoe.The present invention instead of rolling element of the prior art by setting a slidable slide mass, and it uses the bearing capacity that it obtains big, is adapted to low speed and runs, can meet the big operating mode of bearing capacity change.

Description

A kind of bearing assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to bearing arrangement technical field, particularly a kind of bearing assembly.
Background technology
Thrust bearing is the essential component of engineering field, and it is mainly made up of Shang Quan, lower circle, retainer and roller. With developing rapidly for country, the application of thrust bearing is also more and more extensive.Existing thrust bearing is substantially more or less to be deposited It is complicated in high processing costs, axially to bearing capacity it is small the problem of.
Thrust bearing is the special bearing for specially bearing axial force, is just subject to the axle of the power in the direction parallel with axle Hold, thrust bearing is merely able to bear axial load, and single thrust bearing is can only to bear the axial load in a direction, Bidirectional pulling Power ball bearing can bear the axial load of both direction;Thrust bearing can not limit the radial displacement of axle, and limit speed is very low, Single direction thrust ball bearing can limit the axial displacement in a direction of axle and housing, and two-way bearing can limit both direction Axial displacement.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is that there is provided the thrust that a kind of face is contacted in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of bearing assembly Bearing, can meet low speed, heavy duty and the big operating mode of load change and use.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of bearing assembly, including Shang Quan, lower circle and Retainer between outer ring and inner ring, Shang Quan, lower circle size are corresponded to and presented down and be coaxially disposed;The upper circle lower surface edge It is circumferentially with the sliding way of ring-type, and the Xia Quan upper surfaces are circumferentially with the glide path of ring-type along it, positioned at the sliding way Slide mass is provided between glide path;The slide mass includes setting on multiple sliding shoes for convex structure, the sliding shoe There are the top-surface camber portion of corresponding sliding way face laminating and the lower surface camber portion of correspondence glide path face laminating;The axially width in the top-surface camber portion Degree is more than the axial width of glide path, the axial width of the axial width more than sliding way in lower surface camber portion;The week of the sliding shoe It is coplanar to end face and the inner ring axis;The circumferential end faces of the sliding shoe form circular arc with curved face part thereon and lower surface camber portion Transition;The placement position for the fit that correspondence sliding shoe is provided with the retainer, the retainer is set between the sliding shoe, And be provided with lubricating chamber between the adjacent sliding shoe, lubricating chamber by dividing plate be divided into above and below two layers, separate and be provided with through hole;The profit Sliding room be retainer, sliding way, glide path and sliding shoe end formed in cavity, the lubricating chamber retainer respectively with upper circle At lateral edges, formed and be slidingly sealed at lower circle upper edge, retainer forms gluing, sealing with the axial both sides in sliding shoe end;Institute State correspondence lubricating chamber on retainer and be provided with oil filler point.
It is preferred that, outer mounting groove is circumferentially with along the Shang Quan and lower circle radial outer end face, along the Shang Quan and lower circle Radial inner end face be circumferentially with interior mounting groove, between the Shang Quan and lower circle be provided with dust ring;The dust ring includes outer anti- Konisphere and inside and outside dust ring, outer dust ring upper and lower side are respectively equipped with the elastic flange of ring-type and radial inward, the elastic flange pair It elastic should be caught in the interior mounting groove of Shang Quan and lower circle;Interior dust ring upper and lower side is respectively equipped with ring-type and radially elastic convex Edge, elastic flange correspondence elasticity is caught in the interior mounting groove of Shang Quan and lower circle.
It is preferred that, the elastic flange is rubber structure;The outer mounting groove and interior mounting groove are that cross section band is non-blunt The groove structure at angle turning.
It is preferred that, the sliding shoe is at least 4.
It is preferred that, the sliding way is identical with the radius of curvature of glide path.
It is preferred that, finishing bathtray is circumferentially with along sliding way on the upper circle, the finishing bathtray is located in the middle of sliding way;It is described Lower oil groove is circumferentially with along glide path on lower circle, the outer oil sump is located in the middle of glide path.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention instead of rolling element of the prior art, it uses it by setting a slidable slide mass Obtained bearing capacity is big, is adapted to low speed operation, can meet the big operating mode of bearing capacity change.Existing bearing roller is generally Spherical or column, it is generally contact and a linear contact lay with the contact that Internal and external cycle is provided, although rolling effect is good, but in heavy type Mechanical to wait other, it can not provide higher axial bearing capacity, the thrust bearing that the slide mass that the present invention is used is obtained, its roll body The contact with Internal and external cycle is provided contacts for face, effectively increases axial bearing capacity;Rolling element is main with circle contact position up and down At stress, point contact, linear contact lay bearing capacity are not as face contact.
2. existing bearing machining required precision is higher, such as angular contact ball bearing, and the requirement on machining accuracy of the present invention Relatively low, slide mass quantitative requirement used at the same time is less, and 4 slide masses can just meet need of work when minimum.Due to adopting Its bearing capacity is contacted with face big, although relative friction forces are contacted with linear contact lay more greatly compared to point, but for the agriculture of low speed operation Industry, heave-load device etc. are under lubrication circumstances again, and the present invention is more or less the same with bearing friction power in the prior art, can meet work It is required that.Operationally, slide mass can keep geo-stationary to relatively rotate, and it has the advantages that sliding bearing, simultaneously Also there is bearing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
In accompanying drawing, circle, circle, 3- retainers, 4- sliding shoes under 2- on 1-.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of bearing assembly, including upper circle 1, lower circle 2 and the retainer between outer ring and inner ring 3, upper circle 1,2 sizes of lower circle are corresponded to and presented down and are coaxially disposed;1 lower surface of the upper circle is circumferentially with the upper cunning of ring-type along it Road, 2 upper surfaces of the lower circle are circumferentially with the glide path of ring-type along it, provided with slip between the sliding way and glide path Body;The slide mass includes multiple sliding shoes 4 for convex structure, and the sliding shoe 4 is provided with the laminating of correspondence sliding way face Top-surface camber portion and the laminating of correspondence glide path face lower surface camber portion;The axial width in the top-surface camber portion is more than the axial direction of glide path Width, the axial width in lower surface camber portion is more than the axial width of sliding way;The circumferential end faces of the sliding shoe 4 and the inner ring axle Line is coplanar;The circumferential end faces of the sliding shoe 4 form arc transition with curved face part thereon and lower surface camber portion;The sliding shoe 4 Between the placement position of the fit that correspondence sliding shoe 4 is provided with the retainer 3, the retainer 3 is set, and positioned at adjacent cunning Between motion block 4 be provided with lubricating chamber, lubricating chamber by dividing plate be divided into above and below two layers, dividing plate be provided with through hole;The lubricating chamber is holding Frame 3, sliding way, glide path and the end of sliding shoe 4 form retainer 3 in cavity, the lubricating chamber and enclose 1 lower edge with upper respectively Formed and be slidingly sealed at place, 2 upper edges of lower circle, retainer 3 forms gluing, sealing with the axial both sides in the end of sliding shoe 4;It is described Correspondence lubricating chamber is provided with oil filler point on retainer 3.
The specific implementation of invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of bearing assembly, including upper circle 1, lower circle 2 and the retainer between outer ring and inner ring 3, upper circle 1,2 sizes of lower circle are corresponded to and presented down and are coaxially disposed.1 lower surface of upper circle is circumferentially with the sliding way of ring-type along it, under The glide path that 2 upper surfaces are circumferentially with ring-type along it is enclosed, slide mass is provided between sliding way and glide path.Slide mass includes 4 sliding shoes 4 for convex structure, sliding shoe 4 is provided with the top-surface camber portion of correspondence sliding way face laminating and corresponding glide path The lower surface camber portion of face laminating.The axial width in top-surface camber portion is more than the axial width of glide path, and the axial width in lower surface camber portion is big In the axial width of sliding way.The circumferential end faces of sliding shoe 4 and inner ring axis are coplanar.The circumferential end faces of sliding shoe 4 with thereon Curved face part and lower surface camber portion form arc transition.Set between sliding shoe 4 and correspondence sliding shoe is provided with retainer 3, retainer 3 The placement position of 4 fit, and be provided with lubricating chamber between the adjacent sliding shoe 4, lubricating chamber by dividing plate be divided into above and below two layers, every Plate is provided with through hole, for two layers above and below lubricating chamber to be connected.Lubricating chamber is retainer 3, sliding way, glide path and the end of sliding shoe 4 Portion forms cavity, in lubricating chamber retainer 3 respectively with 1 lower edge of upper circle, formed and be slidingly sealed at the upper edge of lower circle 2, Retainer 3 forms gluing, sealing with the axial both sides in the end of sliding shoe 4.Correspondence lubricating chamber is provided with oil filler point on retainer 3.Lubricating chamber For storing lubricating grease, due to upper circle 1, lower circle 2 set to place up and down, here dividing plate by lubricating chamber be divided into above and below two layers, The need for circle 1, lower circle 2 can be met while lubricating, first than prior art, an oiling can be more long with use time, can be with Fortunately the situation of tile kilning is avoided to occur.
For increase lubricant effect, finishing bathtray is circumferentially with along sliding way on upper circle 1, and finishing bathtray is located in the middle of sliding way;Under Lower oil groove is circumferentially with along glide path on circle 2, outer oil sump is located in the middle of glide path.Along the radial outer end face week of upper circle 1 and lower circle 2 To provided with outer mounting groove, interior mounting groove is circumferentially with along the radial inner end face of upper circle 1 and lower circle 2, is set between upper circle 1 and lower circle 2 There is dust ring.Dust ring includes outer dust ring and inside and outside dust ring, and outer dust ring upper and lower side is respectively equipped with ring-type and radial inward Elastic flange, the elastic flange correspondence elasticity be caught in circle 1 and it is lower circle 2 interior mounting groove.Interior dust ring upper and lower side is set respectively There are ring-type and elastic flange radially, elastic flange correspondence elasticity is caught in the interior mounting groove of circle 1 and lower circle 2.Elasticity Flange is rubber structure;Outer mounting groove and interior mounting groove are the groove structure at the non-obtuse turning of cross section band.It is preferred that,
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bearing assembly, including Shang Quan, lower circle and the retainer between outer ring and inner ring, Shang Quan, lower circle size pair It and should present down and be coaxially disposed;It is characterized in that:The upper circle lower surface is circumferentially with the sliding way of ring-type, the lower circle along it Upper surface is circumferentially with the glide path of ring-type along it, and slide mass is provided between the sliding way and glide path;It is described to slide Body includes multiple sliding shoes for convex structure, and the sliding shoe is provided with the correspondingly top-surface camber portion of sliding way face laminating and right The lower surface camber portion for answering glide path face to fit;The axial width in the top-surface camber portion is more than the axial width of glide path, lower surface camber portion Axial width be more than sliding way axial width;The circumferential end faces of the sliding shoe and the inner ring axis are coplanar;The cunning The circumferential end faces of motion block form arc transition with curved face part thereon and lower surface camber portion;The holding is set between the sliding shoe The placement position of the fit of correspondence sliding shoe is provided with frame, the retainer, and provided with lubricating chamber between adjacent sliding shoe, Lubricating chamber by dividing plate be divided into above and below two layers, dividing plate be provided with through hole;The lubricating chamber is retainer, sliding way, glide path and cunning Retainer at upper circle lower edge, at lower circle upper edge respectively with forming cunning in motion block end formation cavity, the lubricating chamber Dynamic sealing, retainer forms gluing, sealing with the axial both sides in sliding shoe end;Correspondence lubricating chamber is provided with oiling on the retainer Hole.
2. a kind of bearing assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Along the Shang Quan and lower circle radial outer end face Outer mounting groove is circumferentially with, interior mounting groove, the Shang Quan and lower circle are circumferentially with along the Shang Quan and lower circle radial inner end face Between be provided with dust ring;The dust ring includes outer dust ring and inside and outside dust ring, and outer dust ring upper and lower side is respectively equipped with ring-type And the elastic flange of radial inward, elastic flange correspondence elasticity is caught in the interior mounting groove of Shang Quan and lower circle;Above and below interior dust ring End is respectively equipped with ring-type and elastic flange radially, and elastic flange correspondence elasticity is caught in the interior installation of Shang Quan and lower circle Groove.
3. a kind of bearing assembly according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The elastic flange is rubber structure;It is described Outer mounting groove and interior mounting groove are the groove structure at the non-obtuse turning of cross section band.
4. a kind of bearing assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding shoe is at least 4.
5. a kind of bearing assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radius of curvature of the sliding way and glide path It is identical.
6. a kind of bearing assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is circumferentially with the upper circle along sliding way Oil groove, the finishing bathtray is located in the middle of sliding way;Lower oil groove is circumferentially with along glide path on the lower circle, the outer oil sump is located at In the middle of glide path.
CN201710409317.4A 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of bearing assembly Pending CN107165931A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710409317.4A CN107165931A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of bearing assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710409317.4A CN107165931A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of bearing assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107165931A true CN107165931A (en) 2017-09-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710409317.4A Pending CN107165931A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of bearing assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107165931A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108186184A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 嘉兴好事帮医疗器械有限公司 A kind of fixed protector

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020126927A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-12 Snr Roulements Cage with storage space for a lubricant
JP2006183718A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-13 Nsk Ltd Rolling bearing
CN205715300U (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-11-23 瑞凡科技有限公司 Roller bearing
CN205780273U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-07 王碧霞 A kind of thrust slide bearing
CN106286601A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 刘保国 A kind of bearing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020126927A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-12 Snr Roulements Cage with storage space for a lubricant
JP2006183718A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-13 Nsk Ltd Rolling bearing
CN205780273U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-07 王碧霞 A kind of thrust slide bearing
CN205715300U (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-11-23 瑞凡科技有限公司 Roller bearing
CN106286601A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 刘保国 A kind of bearing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108186184A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 嘉兴好事帮医疗器械有限公司 A kind of fixed protector

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20170915

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication