Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a road drainage and water filtration structure, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a road drainage water filtering structure comprises a frame, wherein an annular downward-recessed placing table is formed at the top of the frame, and a water filtering plate is placed on the placing table; the water tank is of a structure with an opening at the top and is positioned below the water filtering plate, and a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the water tank and is connected with an end cover in a sealing mode.
Optionally, a linkage mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the end cover, and the linkage mechanism is used for opening or closing the end cover.
Optionally, the linkage mechanism comprises a push-pull rod comprising an operating end at an upper end; the frame comprises a containing box arranged adjacent to the water filtering plate, the containing box is provided with an openable top cover, a containing cavity is formed in the containing box, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the containing box, and the push-pull rod penetrates through the through hole to enable the operating end to be located in the containing cavity.
Optionally, the linkage mechanism further includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is located below the push-pull rod, the middle of the first connecting rod is hinged to the frame, and two ends of the first connecting rod are hinged to the push-pull rod and the second connecting rod respectively; the end of the second connecting rod is connected with the end cover.
Optionally, a hollow water outlet pipe is connected to the water leakage hole, the water outlet pipe comprises a first section and a second section which are connected, the first section is of a conical structure, and the second section is of a cylindrical structure; the first section is connected with the water tank; the side surface of the end cover is of a conical structure matched with the inner cavity of the first section, and annular first sealing rings and annular second sealing rings are arranged on the side surface of the end cover at intervals along the axial direction of the end cover; the end cover is connected with the inner cavity of the first section in a sealing way; the second link passes through the second segment.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the end cover is provided with a blind hole, and an annular first boss is arranged in the blind hole; an annular second boss is arranged outside the second connecting rod, and the outer diameter of the second boss is larger than the inner diameter of the first boss; the end part of the second connecting rod extends into the blind hole, so that the second boss is positioned above the first boss.
Optionally, a support rod is hinged to the side of the operating end, and the support rod can rotate around a horizontal axis; the supporting rod is provided with a bottom surface with a plane structure, and the bottom surface of the supporting rod is abutted to the accommodating box; and the supporting rod is rotated to enable the push-pull rod to be pushed downwards after the supporting rod is separated from the containing box, and the end cover is separated from the first section.
Optionally, a hinge portion is formed between the support rod and the push-pull rod, the hinge portion is flush with the top surface of the operation end, and the top surface of the support rod is also a planar structure.
The road drainage water filtering structure provided by the invention not only can drain accumulated water on the road surface quickly, but also can collect part of rainwater for irrigation or other purposes, thereby saving water resources.
For example, please refer to fig. 1-7.
This embodiment provides a road drainage water filtering structure, can not only be fast with the ponding evacuation on road surface through this kind of drainage water filtering structure, can also collect partial rainwater, reserve as irrigation or other usage, water economy resource.
The road drainage water filtering structure comprises a frame 11, wherein the top of the frame 11 forms an annular downward-recessed placing table 12, and a water filtering plate 13 is placed on the placing table 12; a water tank 14 is placed in the frame 11, the water tank 14 is of an open-top structure, the water tank 14 is located below the water filtering plate 13, a water leakage hole 15 is formed in the bottom of the water tank 14, and an end cover 16 is connected to the water leakage hole 15 in a sealing mode.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame 11 is a main structure of a drainage structure, and is buried underground during construction, so that the water filtering plate 13 at the top of the frame is substantially flush with the ground, the water filtering plate 13 is slightly lower than the road surface, and accumulated water on the road surface can flow to the water filtering plate 13 and be quickly drained. As shown in fig. 2, a ring-shaped placing table 12 provided on the top of the frame 11 enables the water filter panel 13 to be quickly mounted to the frame 11. A water tank 14 disposed in the frame 11 to allow water flowing down the water filter 13 to be collected; the water tank 14 has a volume such that water flows out through an opening thereof when the inside thereof is filled with water.
Some drainage structures in cities are connected with drainage pipelines, some drainage structures are directly communicated with soil below a foundation, and water flowing down from the drainage structures directly flows into the nature and enters the nature for circulation. The drainage water filtering structure provided by the embodiment is more suitable for the drainage water filtering structure. Under the condition, both sides of the road surface are mostly planted plants, the plants can absorb water from soil, the plants can quickly absorb water in rainy days, excessive water is not absorbed in soil in dry days, and the plants need to be watered regularly in the prior art. The road surface with the drainage structure provided by the embodiment only needs to take out the stored water in the water tank 14, and the plants can be irrigated.
When concrete operation, open the end cover 16 of water tank 14 bottom, make ponding flow out from the hole 15 that leaks of water tank 14, flow to the soil of nature, make soil keep higher humidity through the absorption of soil, make the plant absorb moisture fast conveniently, play the effect of irrigation. The water stored in the water tank 14 can be used for multiple times, so that the maintenance of the road is more convenient and the cost is lower.
The frame 11 is provided with a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is connected with the end cover 16, and the linkage mechanism is used for opening or closing the end cover 16. The end cap 16 can be easily and quickly opened by the linkage mechanism so that the water tank 14 does not need to be removed from the frame 11.
The linkage mechanism comprises a push-pull rod 17, and the push-pull rod 17 comprises an operating end 18 positioned at the upper end; the frame 11 includes a housing box 19 disposed adjacent to the water filtering plate 13, the housing box 19 having an openable top cover 20, the housing box 19 having a housing cavity 21 therein, the housing box 19 having a through hole 22 at a bottom thereof, the push-pull rod 17 passing through the through hole 22 such that the operation end 18 is located in the housing cavity 21.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the push-pull rod 17 is a rod member arranged in a vertical direction, the top of the push-pull rod 17 is an operation end 18, and the operation end 18 is located at a position above the frame 11, so that a worker can conveniently operate the frame 11 from the outside; the accommodating box 19 provided at the side of the water filtering plate 13 is used to accommodate the operation terminal 18, the accommodating box 19 accommodates the operation terminal 18 therein, and has a top cover 20 that can be opened and closed, so that the operation terminal 18 can be protected in the accommodating box 19, a pedestrian can not touch the operation terminal 18 when walking, and a general person can not touch the operation terminal 18, and the function of protecting the whole mechanism is performed. The through hole 22 at the bottom of the accommodating box 19 is provided to facilitate the penetration of the push-pull rod 17.
The linkage mechanism further comprises a first connecting rod 23 and a second connecting rod 24, the first connecting rod 23 is positioned below the push-pull rod 17, the middle part of the first connecting rod 23 is hinged with the frame 11, and two ends of the first connecting rod 23 are respectively hinged with the push-pull rod 17 and the second connecting rod 24; the end of the second link 24 is connected to the end cap 16.
As shown in fig. 1, the push-pull rod 17, the first connecting rod 23 and the second connecting rod 24 form a main body structure of the linkage mechanism, and the push-pull rod 17, the first connecting rod 23 and the second connecting rod 24 are sequentially hinged, so that one end of the first connecting rod 23 close to the push-pull rod 17 can be lowered by pushing the push-pull rod 17 downwards, one end of the first connecting rod 23 close to the second connecting rod 24 can be raised, the second connecting rod 24 is driven to be raised, and finally the second connecting rod 24 jacks the end cover 16, so that the end cover 16 is separated from the water leakage hole 15, water stored in the water tank 14 can leak out, and an irrigation effect is achieved.
Through the design of the mechanism, when the water in the water tank 14 needs to be drained, a worker opens the top cover 20 of the containing box 19 on the road surface, pushes the push-pull rod 17 downwards, enables the push-pull rod 17 to drive the first connecting rod 23 to move, and further drives the second connecting rod 24 to move, so that the end cover 16 is opened, and the water in the water tank 14 flows out; after the pouring process is completed, the push-pull rod 17 is loosened, the end cover 16 is pressed down to the water leakage hole 15 under the action of the gravity of the water in the water tank 14, the water leakage hole 15 is sealed, the second connecting rod 24 moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod 23 to move, and then the push-pull rod 17 returns to the original position. The method is simple and easy to operate, has high construction efficiency, and can be completed without other tools.
The water leakage hole 15 is connected with a hollow water outlet pipe 25, the water outlet pipe 25 comprises a first section 26 and a second section 27 which are connected, the first section 26 is of a conical structure, and the second section 27 is of a cylindrical structure; the first section 26 is connected with the water tank 14; the side surface of the end cover 16 is a conical structure matched with the inner cavity of the first section 26, and annular first sealing rings 28 and second sealing rings 29 are arranged on the side surface of the end cover 16 at intervals along the axial direction of the end cover; the end cap 16 is in sealing connection with the inner cavity of the first section 26; the second link 24 passes through the second segment 27.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the water leakage hole 15 is a hole structure formed at the bottom of the water tank 14, the water outlet pipe 25 is connected to the water leakage hole 15, and water flowing out of the water leakage hole 15 flows along the water outlet pipe 25; while the end cap 16 covers the end of the outlet pipe 25. The first section 26 and the end cover 16 are both conical structures, so that the end cover 16 can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the first section 26 under the action of water pressure, and a better sealing effect is achieved. A first annular sealing ring 28 and a second annular sealing ring 29 are arranged on the outer side of the end cover 16, and the two sealing rings are arranged at intervals; the sealing ring is of a sheet structure, after the end cover 16 is covered on the first section 26, the outer edge of the sealing ring is attached to the inner wall of the first section 26, the end cover 16 continues to move downwards under the action of water pressure to drive the inner sides of the first sealing ring 28 and the second sealing ring 29 to move downwards, the first sealing ring 28 and the second sealing ring 29 are deformed under the action of the force, and the sealing ring is attached to the first section 26 of the water outlet pipe 25 more tightly to prevent water leakage. The second section 27 has a cylindrical structure, and water flowing down from the tapered first section 26 can be constricted to flow down smoothly.
The bottom surface of the end cover 16 is provided with a blind hole 30, and an annular first boss 31 is arranged in the blind hole 30; an annular second boss 32 is arranged outside the second connecting rod 24, and the outer diameter of the second boss 32 is larger than the inner diameter of the first boss 31; the end of the second link 24 extends into the blind hole 30 and locates the second boss 32 above the first boss 31.
As shown in fig. 7, the blind hole 30 functions to connect with the second connecting rod 24, and the first boss 31 and the second boss 32 are respectively disposed in the blind hole 30 and outside the second connecting rod 24, so that the end of the second connecting rod 24 can be clamped in the blind hole 30 and will not fall off due to the cooperation of the two bosses.
The side part of the operating end 18 is hinged with a support rod 33, and the support rod 33 can rotate around a horizontal axis; the supporting rod 33 has a bottom surface with a plane structure, and the bottom surface of the supporting rod 33 is abutted with the accommodating box 19; rotating the support rod 33 allows the push-pull rod 17 to be pushed downward after the support rod 33 is separated from the housing box 19 and the end cap 16 is separated from the first segment 26.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the support rod 33 is hinged to the outer side of the push-pull rod 17, and functions to support the push-pull rod 17. When the storage box is not needed to be used, the support rod 33 is rotated downwards, so that the end part of the support rod 33 abuts against the bottom of the storage box, and the push-pull rod 17 cannot move downwards; when drainage is needed, the support rod 33 is rotated upwards to be separated from the bottom of the storage box, the binding force of the support rod 33 is removed, and the push-pull rod 17 can move downwards smoothly to complete drainage.
A hinge portion 34 is formed between the supporting rod 33 and the push-pull rod 17, the hinge portion 34 is flush with the top surface of the operating end 18, and the top surface of the supporting rod 33 is also a planar structure.
As shown in fig. 4, the arrangement is such that the support rod 33, after being pivoted to the top surface of the operation end 18, can be aligned with the push-pull rod 17, thereby extending the length of the push-pull rod 17 and facilitating the operation of the push-pull rod 17 during drainage.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.