CN107097666A - The method and device of charging - Google Patents
The method and device of charging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107097666A CN107097666A CN201710287959.1A CN201710287959A CN107097666A CN 107097666 A CN107097666 A CN 107097666A CN 201710287959 A CN201710287959 A CN 201710287959A CN 107097666 A CN107097666 A CN 107097666A
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- Prior art keywords
- electric car
- charging
- charged
- charging pile
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00038—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/70—Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and device of charging, it is related to Charge Management technical field.The method of charging includes：The charge request information of electric car to be charged is obtained, the solicited message carries the identification information of electric car to be charged；From all identification informations of the electric car to be charged got, selection carries out the corresponding identification information of electric car to be charged of charging service；Obtain the identification information of the electric car of access charging pile；When it is determined that the identification information for accessing the identification information of the electric car of charging pile and having selected matches, the electric car matched is charged.The embodiment of the present invention is applied to the process for the management that electric car charges, and can be more reasonably utilized charging pile resource, while can both ensure the interests of charging pile owner, can provide optimal charging pile selection for charging electric vehicle again.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Charge Management technical field, more particularly to a kind of method and device of charging.
【Background technology】
Electric automobile can lower dependence, the reduction environmental pollution to non-renewable energy resources, therefore, the development of electric automobile
Have become main development trend.In order to ensure electricity during electric automobile trip, the charging problems of electric automobile just seem
It is particularly important.Current charging station and personal charging pile use the pattern of each Self management, are carried out between charging pile and electric automobile
Single-phase selection, electric car can select the charging pile specified to be charged from multiple charging piles.
In process of the present invention is realized, inventor has found that at least there are the following problems in the prior art：
When multiple electric car simultaneous selection charging piles are charged, the charging gun of charging pile is only an electric car
Charging, other electric cars can only be waited.This charging selection mode can not provide the user optimal charging method, waste charging
The time of electric car user.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, can be charging electric vehicle user the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and device of charging
Optimal charging modes are provided.
On the one hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of charging, it is adaptable to charging pile, this method, including：
The charge request information of electric car to be charged is obtained, the charge request information carries the mark of electric car to be charged
Know information；
From all identification informations of the electric car to be charged got, selection carries out the electric car to be charged of charging service
Corresponding identification information；
Obtain the identification information of the electric car of access charging pile；
When it is determined that the identification information for accessing the identification information of the electric car of charging pile and having selected matches, to matching
Electric car charged.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, are obtaining management
Include before the charge request information for the electric car to be charged that platform is sent：
Solicited message is shared in transmission, described to share classification information, positional information, charging that solicited message carries charging pile
State, charge power, can at least one of share time and tariff information identification information；
Obtain confirmation sharing information corresponding with sharing solicited message.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, described when true
Surely when the identification information of the electric car of access charging pile and the identification information selected match, the electric car matched is carried out
Include after charging：
Charge information is sent to management platform, the charge information is used to calculate charging expense.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of charging of example, it is adaptable to which management platform, this method includes：
The charge request information that electric car to be charged is sent is obtained, the charge request information carries electric car to be charged
Select the identification information and the identification information of the electric car to be charged of the specified charging pile of service；
The charge request information is sent to specified charging pile；
The charging service information that the specified charging pile is sent is obtained, described information, which is carried, specifies charging pile selection to be filled
The identification information of the electric car to be charged of electricity service；
The charging service information is responded, the electric car to be charged for carrying out charging service to the specified charging pile selection is sent out
Charging service response message is sent, and the information that rejects response is sent to other electric cars to be charged.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, wait to fill obtaining
Include before the specified charging pile of the selection of charging of electric electric car：
Obtain the identification information of electric car to be charged, the identification information carry electric car to be charged positional information,
At least one of electric car model, charge power, charging interval or dump energy information；
According to the identification information of the electric car to be charged, send and refer to for the electric car to be charged to electric car to be charged
One charging pile identification information of group；Or, according to the identification information of the electric car to be charged, to the electric car to be charged
Multiple charging pile identification informations are sent, to cause electric car selection charging pile to be charged, the specified charging pile are used as.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, are obtained described
Include before the charge request information of electric car to be charged：
Obtain charging pile shares solicited message, and the solicited message of sharing carries the identification information of charging pile, position
Information, charged state, charge power, can at least one of share time and tariff information information；
Send confirmation and share solicited message.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, the response institute
Charging service information is stated, the electric car to be charged for selecting service to the specified charging pile sends charging service response message, with
And after to other electric cars to be charged sending the information that rejects response, in addition to：
Obtain the charge information for specifying charging pile to send；
According to the charge information, charging expense is calculated, the disbursement and sattlement information that charges is obtained；
The charging disbursement and sattlement information is sent to the electric car to be charged of the service.
The third aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of charging, it is adaptable to which electric car, this method includes：
Obtain the charging pile identification information that management platform is sent；
According to the charging pile identification information, the specified charging pile of service is selected；
Charge request information is sent to management platform, the charge request information carries specifying for electric car selection service
The identification information of the identification information of charging pile and the electric car；
The charging service response message that management platform is sent is obtained, the response message is used to indicate electric car selection clothes
The specified charging pile of business allows to provide charging service for the electric car；
When the specified charging pile that connection has been selected, charging pile is specified to be charged by this.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, are obtained described
Include before the charging pile identification information that management platform is sent：
The identification information of electric car is sent, the identification information carries the positional information of electric car to be charged, electric car
At least one information in model, charge power, charging interval or dump energy.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, the response institute
Charging service information is stated, when charging pile selection provides charging service for the electric car, the specified charging pile is connected,
After being charged by the specified charging pile, in addition to：
Obtain the charging disbursement and sattlement information that management platform is sent；
According to the charging disbursement and sattlement information, charging disbursement and sattlement is carried out with management platform.
Fourth aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device of charging, it is adaptable to which charging pile, the device includes：
First acquisition module, the charge request information for obtaining electric car to be charged, the solicited message, which is carried, to be needed
The identification information of charging electric vehicle；
Selecting module, for the selection progress charging service from all identification informations of the electric car to be charged got
The corresponding identification information of electric car to be charged；
Second acquisition module, the identification information of the electric car for obtaining access charging pile；
Charging module, for the identification information for accessing the electric car of charging pile and the identification information phase selected ought to be determined
Timing, charges to the electric car matched.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, described device is also
Including：
First sending module, shares solicited message for sending, described to share the classification that solicited message carries charging pile
Information, positional information, charged state, charge power, can the identification information such as share time and tariff information；
3rd acquisition module, for obtaining confirmation sharing information corresponding with sharing solicited message.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, described device is also
Including：
Second sending module, for sending charge information to management platform, the charge information is used to calculate charging expense.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device of charging of example, it is adaptable to management platform, described device bag
Include：
First acquisition module, for obtaining the charge request information that electric car to be charged is sent, the charge request information
Carry the identification information of the specified charging pile of electric car selection service to be charged and the mark letter of the electric car to be charged
Breath；
First sending module, for the charge request information to be sent into specified charging pile；
Second acquisition module, for obtaining the charging service information that the specified charging pile is sent, described information, which is carried, to be referred to
Determine the identification information that charging pile selection carries out the electric car to be charged of charging service；
Second sending module, for responding the charging service information, charging clothes are carried out to the specified charging pile selection
The electric car to be charged of business sends charging service response message, and sends the information that rejects response to other electric cars to be charged.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, described device is also
Including：
3rd acquisition module, the identification information for obtaining electric car to be charged, the identification information carries to be charged
At least one of positional information, electric car model, charge power, charging interval or the dump energy of electric car information；
3rd sending module, for the identification information according to the electric car to be charged, be to electric car to be charged transmission
The charging pile identification information that the electric car to be charged is assigned；Or, according to the identification information of the electric car to be charged,
Multiple charging pile identification informations are sent to the electric car to be charged, to cause electric car selection charging pile to be charged, institute are used as
State specified charging pile.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, described device is also
Including：
4th acquisition module, the solicited message of sharing for obtaining charging pile, the solicited message of sharing carries charging
Stake identification information, positional information, charged state, charge power, can at least one of share time and tariff information mark
Etc. information；
4th sending module, shares solicited message for sending confirmation.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, described device is also
Including：
5th acquisition module, for obtaining the charge information that specified charging pile is sent；
Computing module, for according to the charge information, calculating charging expense, obtains the disbursement and sattlement information that charges；
5th sending module, the electric car to be charged for the charging disbursement and sattlement information to be sent to the service.
6th aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device of charging, it is adaptable to which electric car, described device includes：
First acquisition module, the charging pile identification information for obtaining management platform transmission；
Selecting module, for according to the charging pile identification information, selecting the specified charging pile of service；
First sending module, for sending charge request information to management platform, the charge request information carries electricity
The identification information and the identification information of the electric car of the specified charging pile of motor-car selection service；
Second acquisition module, the charging service response message for obtaining management platform transmission, the response message is used for
Indicating the specified charging pile of electric car selection service allows to provide charging service for the electric car；
Charging module, for when connecting the specified charging pile selected, specifying charging pile to be charged by this.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, described device is also
Including：
Second sending module, the identification information for sending electric car, the identification information carries electric car to be charged
At least one of positional information, electric car model, charge power, charging interval or dump energy information.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, described device is also
Including：
3rd acquisition module, the charging disbursement and sattlement information for obtaining management platform transmission；
Settlement module, for according to the charging disbursement and sattlement information, charging disbursement and sattlement to be carried out with management platform.
A kind of method and device of charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by management platform, charging pile, electric car each other
Between carry out bi-directional authentification, three devices enter the interaction of row information, and electric car to be charged carries out two-way choice each other with charging pile,
Compared to the charging pile for simply selecting charging by charging electric vehicle in the prior art, this charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Method can be more reasonably utilized charging pile resource, can be to fill again while can both ensure the interests of charging pile owner
Electric electric car provides optimal charging pile selection.
【Brief description of the drawings】
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area
For those of ordinary skill, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram of charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of another charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of another charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 A are the method schematic diagrams that a kind of charging pile provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shared；
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of another charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of composition frame chart of the device of charging pile provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the composition frame chart of the device of another charging pile provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the composition frame chart of the device of another charging pile provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of composition frame chart of the device of management platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the composition frame chart of the device of another management platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the composition frame chart of the device of another management platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the composition frame chart of the device of another management platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is a kind of composition frame chart of the device of electric car provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the composition frame chart of the device of another electric car provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the composition frame chart of the device of another electric car provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
【Embodiment】
In order to be better understood from technical scheme, the embodiment of the present invention is retouched in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
State.
It will be appreciated that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid it is all its
Its embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The term used in embodiments of the present invention is the purpose only merely for description specific embodiment, and is not intended to be limiting
The present invention." one kind ", " described " and "the" of singulative used in the embodiment of the present invention and appended claims
It is also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that other implications.
It should be appreciated that term "and/or" used herein is only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represent
There may be three kinds of relations, for example, A and/or B, can be represented：Individualism A, while there is A and B, individualism B these three
Situation.In addition, character "/" herein, it is a kind of relation of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.
It will be appreciated that though may describe to obtain mould in embodiments of the present invention using term first, second, third, etc.
Block, but these acquisition modules should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used for acquisition module being distinguished from each other out.For example,
In the case of not departing from range of embodiment of the invention, the first acquisition module can also be referred to as the second acquisition module, similarly, the
Two acquisition modules can also be referred to as the first acquisition module.
Depending on linguistic context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ...
When " or " in response to determining " or " in response to detection ".Similarly, depending on linguistic context, phrase " if it is determined that " or " if detection
(condition or event of statement) " can be construed to " when it is determined that when " or " in response to determine " or " when the detection (condition of statement
Or event) when " or " in response to detection (condition or event of statement) ".
The method of charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by being communicated between charging pile, management platform, electric car,
Charging pile is managed collectively.Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the method for charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method bag
Include：
Wherein, management can be traditional server or Cloud Server, can also can realize message tube for other
Reason, and carry out with charging pile or electric car the device of information exchange.
101st, electric car to be charged obtains the charging pile identification information that management platform is sent.
Wherein, charging pile identification information is used to distinguish charging pile, indicates which specific charging pile.Above-mentioned charging pile mark letter
Breath can include：The position of charging pile, the power of charging pile, charged state, operator, charging interval, charging pile can be used
Classification, tariff information etc..On charging pile classification：Charging pile is divided into direct-current charging post and the class charging pile class of alternating-current charging pile two.
Tariff information is the expenses standard that charging pile provides service, and oneself service costs can be set for personal charging pile user.
102nd, electric car to be charged selects the specified electric stake of service according to the charging pile identification information.
Wherein, electric car to be charged can be according to charging pile identification information, can by these for judging that management platform provides
Selective charging pile and the distance of itself, the far and near selection according to distance provide the charging pile of charging service.Or, it is to be charged
Available charging interval that electric car can be provided according to charging pile, the suitable charging pile of power selection of charging pile.Need clearly
, electric car to be charged can be according to any information included in charging pile identification information alternatively principle, can also be comprehensive
Close multiple information and select most suitable charging pile, this is not limited by the present invention.
103rd, electric car to be charged sends charge request information to management platform.
In order that management platform clearly requires the electric car of charging, electric car is before being charged, first to management platform
Charge request information is sent, to inform management platform, so that, it is convenient that charging electric vehicle is managed.
Wherein, the charge request information carries identification information and the institute of the specified charging pile of electric car selection service
State the identification information of electric car.
Wherein, the identification information of electric car is used for the authentication of electric car.The identification information of electric car can include electricity
The positional information of motor-car, electric car model, charge power, charging interval, dump energy, the license plate number of electric car, electric car go out
The information such as factory's sequence number, charging account.
104th, management platform obtains the charge request information that electric car to be charged is sent.
Wherein, charge request information carries the identification information and the electricity of the specified charging pile of electric car selection service
The identification information of motor-car.
105th, the charge request information that electric car to be charged is sent is sent to specified charging pile by management platform.
Wherein, the specified charging of electric car selection service is carried in the charge request information that electric car to be charged is sent
The identification information of stake, management platform selects the identification information of the specified charging pile of service according to electric car to be charged, will wait to fill
The charge request information directive sending of the electric car of electricity gives the charging pile specified, and to improve the transmission rate of information, reduces information
The time of processing.
Charging pile is specified to obtain the charge request information of electric car to be charged, the solicited message carries to be charged electronic
The identification information of car.
106th, charging pile is specified to select to carry out charging service from all identification informations of the electric car to be charged got
The corresponding identification information of electric car to be charged.
When specified charging pile gets the charge request of multiple electric cars to be charged, charging pile is specified to utilize what is got
The electric car to be charged of the identification information pair service of electric car to be charged is selected.
Process is implemented with reference to what particular situation illustrated selection：
Assuming that when electric car A, B, C simultaneous selection charging pile Y to be charged provides charging service for it, wherein, it is to be charged
Electric car A, B are operator m registered users, and electric car C to be charged is operator n registered user, while to be charged electronic
Car A charges 2 hours, and electric car B, C to be charged need 1 hour of charging.
Charging pile Y gets to carry in electric car A, B, C to be charged all identification informations, these identification informations and treated simultaneously
Charging interval, operator information the need for charging electric vehicle；Charging pile Y can only provide the charging interval of 1 hour, and fill
Electric stake Y belongs to operator m, and the charging interval and operator that charging pile Y can be provided according to itself are defined as to be charged electronic
Car B provides service, so as to select the corresponding identification informations of electric car B to be charged.
107th, management platform obtains the charging service information that the specified charging pile is sent.
Wherein, the charging service information carries the identification information for the electric car to be charged for specifying charging pile selection service.
108th, management platform responds the charging service information, and the to be charged electronic of service is selected to the specified charging pile
Car sends charging service response message, and sends the information that rejects response to other electric cars to be charged.
109th, electric car to be charged obtains the charging service response message that management platform is sent, and the response message is used to refer to
Showing the specified charging pile of electric car selection service allows to provide charging service for the electric car.
Supplementary notes, when management platform is sent to electric car to be charged rejects response information, electric car to be charged
Several charging pile information sent according to management platform, the other charging piles of selection, then proceed to perform above-mentioned steps 103 to
109, the charging pile of charging service is provided until determining.
110th, charging pile is specified to obtain the electric car identification information of access charging pile.
111st, the identification information that charging pile determines the electric car of access charging pile and the identification information phase selected are specified
With being that the electric car matched is charged.
The method of a kind of charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by entering between management platform, charging pile, electric car
Row bi-directional authentification, three devices enter the interaction of row information, and electric car to be charged carries out two-way choice each other with charging pile, compared to
The charging pile of charging, the method energy of this charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention are simply selected by charging electric vehicle in the prior art
Charging pile resource is enough more reasonably utilized, can be charging electric again while can both ensure the interests of charging pile owner
Car provides optimal charging pile selection.
Further, in order to realize aforesaid operations so that management platform can recommend multiple charging piles for electric car to be charged,
Based on this purpose, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of possible implementation, as shown in Fig. 2 to be charged performing step 101
Electric car also needs to perform step 112 before obtaining the charging pile identification information that management platform is sent, and concrete operation step is as follows：
112nd, the identification information that electric car to be charged is sent to management platform of electric car to be charged.
Wherein, the identification information carries the positional information of electric car to be charged, electric car model, charge power, filled
The information such as electric time, dump energy.
113rd, management platform obtains the identification information of electric car to be charged.
114th, management platform sends to electric car to be charged and treated to be described according to the identification information of the electric car to be charged
The charging pile identification information that charging electric vehicle is assigned；Or, according to the identification information of the electric car to be charged, to described
Electric car to be charged sends multiple charging pile identification informations, to cause electric car selection charging pile to be charged, is specified as described
Charging pile.
Management platform manages the charging pile of many, and these charging piles are distributed in different regions, with different business
Preferential policy, make management platform for electric car to be charged recommend charging pile it is more selective, by consider with it is to be charged
The distance and economy of electric car, one optimal charging pile of selection are assigned to the electric car to be charged.
For enhancing user's selectivity, management platform can also be by considering apart from electric car distance and/or economy
Recommend multiple charging piles for electric car to be charged, and the identification information of these charging piles is sent to electricity in the form of map label
Motor-car, so that electric car to be charged is selected.
Further, because the charging pile of charging operator offer is limited, personal charging pile is often in idle state, in order to
Charging pile resource is made full use of, while creating economic benefit for the owner of personal charging pile, based on this purpose, the present invention is implemented
Example provide a kind of possible implementation, as shown in figure 3, electric car to be charged to management platform send identification information it
Before, in addition it is also necessary to following steps are performed, are specifically included：
115th, charging pile, which is sent, shares solicited message.
Wherein, this is shared solicited message and carries the identification information for sharing charging pile.
The object difference for sharing solicited message is sent for charging pile, is shared the embodiments of the invention provide two kinds of charging piles
Mode：
Mode one：Charging pile is directly sent to management platform shares solicited message.
Mode two：Charging pile shares solicited message by operator's management terminal to management platform.Concrete operation step bag
Include：
Step 1：Personal charging pile is sent to operator's terminal shares solicited message.
It should be noted that personal charging pile individually can be sent to some operator's terminal shares solicited message, it is
The charging pile information is learnt by more electric car users, and personal charging pile can also be sent point as multiple operator's platforms
Enjoy solicited message.
Fig. 3 A are that the embodiment of the present invention shares the method schematic diagram that mode is provided with reference to two kinds of charging piles of above-mentioned offer, its
In, operator A is based on own charging pile operation, and operator B is that, based on personal charging pile operation, operator C is with own charging
Based on stake, while personal charging can also be received；Personal charging pile β is sent out by operator B and/or operator C to management platform
Send and share solicited message, personal charging pile β directly can also be sent to management platform shares solicited message, so as to increase available fill
Electric stake resource.
Step 2：Operator's terminal gets the solicited message of sharing of personal charging pile, confirms that the personal charging pile is added
After being managed in operator's terminal, operator's terminal is sent to management platform shares solicited message.
When operator's terminal sends charging pile to management platform shares solicited message, operator's terminal is also by charging pile institute
The operator's informaiton of category is sent to management platform in the lump.
It should be noted that the charging pile of operator is sent generally by operator's terminal to management platform shares request
Information.
116th, management platform obtains charging pile and shares solicited message.
Wherein, management platform carries out unified management to the charging pile shared for convenience, and this shares solicited message carrying
There is the identification information of charging pile.The identification information of charging pile can include：Position where the power of charging pile, charging pile, fill
Electric stake available time, the information such as operator.
Supplementary notes, it is personal when personal charging pile owner wishes that charging pile is shared with into more users uses
Charging pile can be sent to Duo Jia operators terminal shares solicited message.
117th, charging pile obtains confirmation sharing information corresponding with sharing solicited message.
Charging pile, which is obtained, confirms that the implementation process of sharing information is corresponding with the process that charging pile sends sharing information, if filling
Sent between electric stake to management platform and share solicited message, then charging pile, which directly obtains management platform and sent, confirms sharing information；
If charging pile is to management transmission to share solicited message by operator's terminal, charging pile obtains management platform and passes through operator
The confirmation that terminal is sent is shared.
Further, with reference to above-mentioned flow, for convenience of clearing charging expense, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of possible reality
Existing mode, as shown in figure 4, perform the identification information of the electric car that step 111 specifies charging pile to determine access charging pile with
The identification information of selection matches and is, after being charged to the electric car matched, also needs to perform following steps：
118th, charging pile is specified to send charge information to management platform, the charge information is used to calculate charging expense.
Wherein, the charge information can include the electrical power of charging pile output, the time of charging pile progress charging service, be somebody's turn to do
Whether charging pile is exporting the relevant information that electric energy etc. can be used in calculating charging expense.
119th, management platform obtains the charge information for specifying charging pile to send.
120th, management platform settles accounts charging expense according to the charge information, obtains the disbursement and sattlement information that charges.
121st, the charging disbursement and sattlement information is sent to the electric car to be charged of the service by management platform.
122nd, electric car to be charged obtains the charging disbursement and sattlement information that management platform is sent.
123rd, electric car to be charged carries out charging disbursement and sattlement according to the charging disbursement and sattlement information with management platform.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device of charging of example, it is adaptable to charging pile, as shown in figure 5, the device includes：
First acquisition module 21, the charge request information for obtaining electric car to be charged, the charge request information is taken
Identification information with electric car to be charged.
Selecting module 22, for from all identification informations of the electric car to be charged got, selection to carry out charging clothes
The corresponding identification information of electric car to be charged of business.
Second acquisition module 23, the identification information of the electric car for obtaining access charging pile.
Charging module 24, for the identification information for accessing the electric car of charging pile and the identification information phase selected ought to be determined
During matching, the electric car matched is charged.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, the device also includes：
First sending module 25, shares solicited message for sending, described to share the class that solicited message carries charging pile
Other information, positional information, charged state, charge power, can at least one of share time and tariff information identification information.
3rd acquisition module 26, for obtaining confirmation sharing information corresponding with sharing solicited message.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the device also includes：
Second sending module 27, for sending charge information to management platform, the charge information is used to calculate charging expense
With.
The device of a kind of charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by entering between management platform, charging pile, electric car
Row bi-directional authentification, three devices enter the interaction of row information, and electric car to be charged carries out two-way choice each other with charging pile, compared to
The charging pile of charging, the method energy of this charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention are simply selected by charging electric vehicle in the prior art
Charging pile resource is enough more reasonably utilized, can be charging electric again while can both ensure the interests of charging pile owner
Car provides optimal charging pile selection.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device of charging, it is adaptable to management platform, as shown in figure 8, the device includes：
First acquisition module 31, for obtaining the charge request information that electric car to be charged is sent, the charge request letter
Breath carries the identification information and the mark of the electric car to be charged of the specified charging pile of electric car selection service to be charged
Information.
First sending module 32, for the charge request information to be sent into specified charging pile.
Second acquisition module 33, for obtaining the charging service information that the specified charging pile is sent, described information is carried
Charging pile selection is specified to carry out the identification information of the electric car to be charged of charging service.
Second sending module 34, for responding the charging service information, is charged to the specified charging pile selection
The electric car to be charged of service sends charging service response message, and sends the letter that rejects response to other electric cars to be charged
Breath.
Optionally, as shown in figure 9, the device also includes：
3rd acquisition module 35, the identification information for obtaining electric car to be charged, the identification information, which is carried, to be needed to be filled
At least one of positional information, electric car model, charge power, charging interval or the dump energy of electric electric car information.
3rd sending module 36, for the identification information according to the electric car to be charged, sends to electric car to be charged
The charging pile identification information assigned for the electric car to be charged；Or, believed according to the mark of the electric car to be charged
Breath, multiple charging pile identification informations are sent to the electric car to be charged, to cause electric car selection charging pile to be charged, as
The specified charging pile.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 10, the device also includes：
4th acquisition module 37, the solicited message of sharing for obtaining charging pile, it is described share solicited message and carry fill
The classification information of electric stake, positional information, charged state, charge power, can at least one of share time and tariff information mark
Know information.
4th sending module 38, shares solicited message for sending confirmation.
Optionally, as shown in figure 11, this, which is put, also includes：
5th acquisition module 39, for obtaining the charge information that specified charging pile is sent.
Computing module 40, for according to the charge information, calculating charging expense, obtains the disbursement and sattlement information that charges.
5th sending module 41, for the charging disbursement and sattlement information to be sent into the to be charged electronic of the service
Car.
The device of a kind of charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by entering between management platform, charging pile, electric car
Row bi-directional authentification, three devices enter the interaction of row information, and electric car to be charged carries out two-way choice each other with charging pile, compared to
The charging pile of charging, the method energy of this charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention are simply selected by charging electric vehicle in the prior art
Charging pile resource is enough more reasonably utilized, can be charging electric again while can both ensure the interests of charging pile owner
Car provides optimal charging pile selection.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device of charging, it is adaptable to which electric car, as shown in figure 12, the device include：
First acquisition module 51, the charging pile identification information for obtaining management platform transmission.
Selecting module 52, for according to the charging pile identification information, selecting the specified charging pile of service.
First sending module 53, for sending charge request information to management platform, the charge request information is carried
The identification information and the identification information of the electric car of the specified charging pile of electric car selection service.
Second acquisition module 54, the charging service response message for obtaining management platform transmission, the response message is used
Allow to provide charging service for the electric car in the specified charging pile for indicating electric car selection service.
Charging module 55, for when connecting the specified charging pile selected, specifying charging pile to be charged by this.
Optionally, as shown in figure 13, the device also includes：
Second sending module 56, the identification information for sending electric car, the identification information carries to be charged electronic
At least one of positional information, electric car model, charge power, charging interval or the dump energy of car information.
Optionally, as shown in figure 14, described device also includes：
3rd acquisition module 57, the charging disbursement and sattlement information for obtaining management platform transmission；
Settlement module 58, for according to the charging disbursement and sattlement information, charging disbursement and sattlement to be carried out with management platform.
The device of a kind of charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by entering between management platform, charging pile, electric car
Row bi-directional authentification, three devices enter the interaction of row information, and electric car to be charged carries out two-way choice each other with charging pile, compared to
The charging pile of charging, the method energy of this charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention are simply selected by charging electric vehicle in the prior art
Charging pile resource is enough more reasonably utilized, can be charging electric again while can both ensure the interests of charging pile owner
Car provides optimal charging pile selection.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be repeated here.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can be with
Realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the unit
Divide, only a kind of division of logic function there can be other dividing mode when actually realizing, for example, multiple units or group
Part can combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not perform.It is another, it is shown
Or the coupling each other discussed or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, device or unit it is indirect
Coupling is communicated to connect, and can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit
The part shown can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can also
That unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ hardware adds the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
The above-mentioned integrated unit realized in the form of SFU software functional unit, can be stored in an embodied on computer readable and deposit
In storage media.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer
Device (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) or processor (Processor) perform the present invention each
The part steps of embodiment methods described.And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (Read-
Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. it is various
Can be with the medium of store program codes.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of charging, it is characterised in that suitable for charging pile, methods described includes：
The charge request information of electric car to be charged is obtained, the charge request information carries the mark letter of electric car to be charged
Breath；
From all identification informations of the electric car to be charged got, selection carries out the electric car to be charged correspondence of charging service
Identification information；
Obtain the identification information of the electric car of access charging pile；
When it is determined that the identification information for accessing the identification information of the electric car of charging pile and having selected matches, to the electricity matched
Motor-car is charged.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain electric car to be charged charge request information it
Before, in addition to：
Solicited message is shared in transmission, described to share classification information, positional information, charging shape that solicited message carries charging pile
State, charge power, can at least one of share time and tariff information identification information；
Obtain confirmation sharing information corresponding with sharing solicited message.
3. a kind of method of charging, it is characterised in that suitable for management platform, methods described includes：
The charge request information that electric car to be charged is sent is obtained, the charge request information carries electric car selection to be charged
The identification information and the identification information of the electric car to be charged of the specified charging pile of service；
The charge request information is sent to specified charging pile；
The charging service information that the specified charging pile is sent is obtained, described information, which is carried, specifies charging pile selection to carry out charging clothes
The identification information of the electric car to be charged of business；
The charging service information is responded, the electric car to be charged for carrying out charging service to the specified charging pile selection, which is sent, to be filled
Electric service response information, and send the information that rejects response to other electric cars to be charged.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that filled in the specified of selection of charging for obtaining electric car to be charged
Before electric stake, in addition to：
Obtain the identification information of electric car to be charged, the identification information carries the positional information, electronic of electric car to be charged
At least one of vehicle number, charge power, charging interval or dump energy information；
According to the identification information of the electric car to be charged, send what is assigned for the electric car to be charged to electric car to be charged
One charging pile identification information；Or, according to the identification information of the electric car to be charged, sent to the electric car to be charged
Multiple charging pile identification informations, to cause electric car selection charging pile to be charged, are used as the specified charging pile.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the charge request information for obtaining electric car to be charged
Before, in addition to：
Obtain charging pile shares solicited message, it is described share solicited message carry the classification information of charging pile, positional information,
Charged state, charge power, can at least one of share time and tariff information identification information；
Send confirmation and share solicited message.
6. a kind of method of charging, it is characterised in that suitable for electric car, methods described includes：
Obtain the charging pile identification information that management platform is sent；
According to the charging pile identification information, the specified charging pile of service is selected；
Charge request information is sent to management platform, the charge request information carries the specified charging of electric car selection service
The identification information of stake and the identification information of the electric car；
The charging service response message that management platform is sent is obtained, the response message is used to indicate electric car selection service
Specified charging pile allows to provide charging service for the electric car；
When the specified charging pile that connection has been selected, charging pile is specified to be charged by this.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the charging pile sent in the acquisition management platform identifies letter
Include before breath：
Send electric car identification information, the identification information carry the positional information of electric car to be charged, electric car model,
At least one of charge power, charging interval or dump energy information.
8. a kind of device of charging, it is characterised in that suitable for charging pile, described device includes：
First acquisition module, the charge request information for obtaining electric car to be charged, the charge request information, which is carried, to be needed
The identification information of charging electric vehicle；
Selecting module, for from all identification informations of the electric car to be charged got, selection to carry out treating for charging service
The corresponding identification information of charging electric vehicle；
Second acquisition module, the identification information of the electric car for obtaining access charging pile；
Charging module, the identification information for the identification information when the electric car for determining access charging pile with having selected matches
When, the electric car matched is charged.
9. a kind of device of charging, it is characterised in that suitable for management platform, described device includes：
First acquisition module, for obtaining the charge request information that electric car to be charged is sent, the charge request information is carried
Need the identification information and the identification information of the electric car to be charged of the specified charging pile of charging electric vehicle selection service；
First sending module, for the charge request information to be sent into specified charging pile；
Second acquisition module, for obtaining the charging service information that the specified charging pile is sent, described information, which carries to specify, fills
Electric stake selection carries out the identification information of the electric car to be charged of charging service；
Second sending module, for responding the charging service information, charging service is carried out to the specified charging pile selection
Electric car to be charged sends charging service response message, and sends the information that rejects response to other electric cars to be charged.
10. a kind of device of charging, it is characterised in that suitable for electric car, described device includes：
First acquisition module, the charging pile identification information for obtaining management platform transmission；
Selecting module, for according to the charging pile identification information, selecting the specified charging pile of service；
First sending module, for sending charge request information to management platform, the charge request information carries electric car
Select the identification information and the identification information of the electric car of the specified charging pile of service；
Second acquisition module, the charging service response message for obtaining management platform transmission, the response message is used to indicate
The specified charging pile of electric car selection service allows to provide charging service for the electric car；
Charging module, for when connecting the specified charging pile selected, specifying charging pile to be charged by this.
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