CN107095736B - Eardrum puncture device - Google Patents
Eardrum puncture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107095736B CN107095736B CN201710069082.9A CN201710069082A CN107095736B CN 107095736 B CN107095736 B CN 107095736B CN 201710069082 A CN201710069082 A CN 201710069082A CN 107095736 B CN107095736 B CN 107095736B
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- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F11/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F11/20—Ear surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/227—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for ears, i.e. otoscopes
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Abstract
本发明提供一种耳膜穿刺装置,包括主体、可置换式插入部以及显示单元。可置换插入部可拆卸地连接主体。可置换式插入部具有插入端,其位于远离主体的一端,并且可置换式插入部适于插入使用者的耳道中。可置换式插入部包括图像获取单元、组装孔以及可置换式穿刺件。图像获取单元配置在插入端。组装孔由插入端朝主体的方向延伸。可置换式穿刺件可移除地配置在组装孔中,并且适于朝插入端的方向穿出组装孔,以对使用者的耳膜进行穿刺。显示单元配置在该主体上并且电性连接图像获取单元,以显示图像获取单元的所获取的图像。
The present invention provides an eardrum puncture device, comprising a main body, a replaceable insertion part and a display unit. The replaceable insertion part is detachably connected to the main body. The replaceable insertion part has an insertion end, which is located at an end away from the main body, and the replaceable insertion part is suitable for being inserted into the ear canal of the user. The replaceable insertion part comprises an image acquisition unit, an assembly hole and a replaceable puncture piece. The image acquisition unit is arranged at the insertion end. The assembly hole extends from the insertion end toward the main body. The replaceable puncture piece is removably arranged in the assembly hole and is suitable for passing through the assembly hole in the direction of the insertion end to puncture the eardrum of the user. The display unit is arranged on the main body and is electrically connected to the image acquisition unit to display the image acquired by the image acquisition unit.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种耳膜穿刺装置,且特别是涉及一种具有图像获取单元及显示单元的耳膜穿刺装置。The present invention relates to an eardrum puncturing device, and in particular to an eardrum puncturing device having an image acquisition unit and a display unit.
背景技术Background technique
一般来说,耳膜穿刺手术是一种有效且简单治疗中耳炎的方法。在现有技术中,通常以光学图像获取单元来观看耳道内的情形,或者是以其他的图像获取单元对耳道进行探测。In general, eardrum puncture is an effective and simple treatment for otitis media. In the prior art, an optical image acquisition unit is usually used to observe the situation in the ear canal, or other image acquisition units are used to detect the ear canal.
然而,在目前的耳膜穿刺手术的医疗器械中,图像获取单元、图像显示元件以及穿刺件往往受限于器械的设计或是装置的体积的大小而不能共容于相同的器械中。因此,耳道内的观测以及耳膜穿刺往往需使用不同的器械并以不同的步骤前后进行,而不能在执行耳膜穿刺时同时观察耳道内的情形。此外,穿刺件与器械的主体互相连接或为一体化设计。因此,在每次进行完耳膜穿刺手术后,穿刺件需立即进行清洗与消毒,以避免病菌的传递与感染。但是,穿刺件的清洗与消毒,将增加耳膜穿刺手术所需的人力与作用时间。However, in the current medical devices for eardrum puncture surgery, the image acquisition unit, the image display element and the puncturing part are often limited by the design of the device or the size of the device and cannot be accommodated in the same device. Therefore, the observation in the ear canal and the puncture of the eardrum often need to be performed with different instruments and in different steps, and it is impossible to observe the situation in the ear canal at the same time when the eardrum puncture is performed. In addition, the piercing member is interconnected or integrally designed with the body of the instrument. Therefore, after each eardrum puncture operation, the puncture piece needs to be cleaned and disinfected immediately to avoid the transmission and infection of germs. However, the cleaning and disinfection of the puncture piece will increase the manpower and action time required for the eardrum puncture operation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种耳膜穿刺装置,其具有图像获取单元及显示单元,以在进行耳膜穿刺的同时进行耳道内的观察。The present invention provides an eardrum puncture device, which has an image acquisition unit and a display unit, so as to perform eardrum puncture and observation in the ear canal at the same time.
本发明的一种耳膜穿刺装置包括主体、可置换式插入部以及显示单元。可置换插入部可拆卸地连接主体。可置换式插入部具有插入端,其位于远离主体的一端,并且可置换式插入端适于插入使用者的耳道中。可置换式插入部包括图像获取单元、组装孔以及可置换式穿刺件。图像获取单元配置在插入端。组装孔由插入端朝主体的方向延伸。可置换式穿刺件可移除地配置在组装孔中,并且适于朝插入端的方向穿出组装孔,以对使用者的耳膜进行穿刺。显示单元配置在该主体上并且电性连接图像获取单元,以显示图像获取单元的所获取的图像。An eardrum puncturing device of the present invention includes a main body, a replaceable insertion part, and a display unit. The replaceable insert is removably connected to the body. The replaceable insert has an insert end at an end remote from the body, and the replaceable insert end is adapted to be inserted into a user's ear canal. The replaceable insert includes an image acquisition unit, an assembly hole, and a replaceable piercing member. The image acquisition unit is arranged at the insertion end. The assembly hole extends from the insertion end toward the main body. The replaceable piercing member is removably disposed in the assembly hole and is adapted to pass through the assembly hole in the direction of the insertion end to pierce the eardrum of the user. The display unit is disposed on the main body and is electrically connected to the image acquisition unit to display the image acquired by the image acquisition unit.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的图像获取单元具有双镜头模块。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned image acquisition unit has a dual-lens module.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的耳膜穿刺装置还包括固定环。固定环配置在可置换式插入部与主体之间。可置换式插入部经由固定环可拆卸地固定在主体上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned eardrum puncturing device further includes a fixing ring. The fixing ring is arranged between the replaceable insertion portion and the main body. The replaceable insert is removably secured to the body via a securing ring.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的耳膜穿刺装置还包括固定单元。固定单元可拆卸地套设于可置换式插入部,且固定单元包括张耳件以及固持件。张耳件可拆卸地插入耳道中。固持件配置在张耳件插入耳道的一端,并且固持件可移动地抵靠于耳道。固持件具有贯孔,且可置换式插入部穿设在贯孔中,以将可置换式插入部固定在耳道内。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned eardrum puncturing device further includes a fixing unit. The fixing unit is detachably sleeved on the replaceable insertion part, and the fixing unit includes an opening piece and a holding piece. The earpiece is detachably inserted into the ear canal. The holder is disposed at one end of the ear piece inserted into the ear canal, and the holder is movably abutted against the ear canal. The holder has a through hole, and the replaceable insert part is inserted through the through hole, so as to fix the replaceable insert part in the ear canal.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的耳膜穿刺装置还包括发光源。发光源配置在插入端。当插入端插入使用者的耳道内时,发光源适于提供照明光。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned eardrum puncturing device further includes a light source. The light source is arranged at the insertion end. The light source is adapted to provide illumination light when the insertion end is inserted into the ear canal of the user.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的耳膜穿刺装置还包括驱动件。驱动件配置在组装孔中并且耦接可置换式穿刺件。驱动件适于驱动可置换式穿刺件朝插入端穿出组装孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned eardrum puncturing device further includes a driving member. The driver is disposed in the assembly hole and is coupled to the replaceable piercing member. The driving member is adapted to drive the replaceable piercing member out of the assembly hole toward the insertion end.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的耳膜穿刺装置还包括抽吸管件。抽吸管件配置在可置换式穿刺件中。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned eardrum puncturing device further includes a suction tube. The suction tube is disposed in the replaceable piercing member.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的耳膜穿刺装置还包括耳管。耳管套设在抽吸管件的一端。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned eardrum puncturing device further includes an ear tube. The ear tube is sleeved on one end of the suction tube.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的耳膜穿刺装置还包括握持部以及开关按键。握持部连接该主体,并且开关按键配置在握持部上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the eardrum puncturing device further includes a grip portion and a switch button. The grip portion is connected to the main body, and the switch button is arranged on the grip portion.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的可置换式插入部是以可抛弃式材质制成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned replaceable insertion portion is made of a disposable material.
基于上述,在本发明的多个实例中,耳膜穿刺装置具有图像获取单元以及显示单元。因此,在以耳膜穿刺装置对耳膜进行穿刺的同时,操作人员可依赖图像获取单元及显示单元所获取及显示的图像来观察耳道内的情形。在本发明的多个实例中,耳膜穿刺装置的可置换式插入部及其内部构件都设计为可置换的形式。因此,在每次耳膜穿刺装置使用完毕后,可立即对耳膜穿刺装置更换新的可置换式插入部,以提升耳膜穿刺装置的使用的卫生及便利性。Based on the above, in various embodiments of the present invention, the eardrum puncturing device has an image acquisition unit and a display unit. Therefore, while the eardrum is punctured with the eardrum puncturing device, the operator can rely on the images acquired and displayed by the image acquisition unit and the display unit to observe the situation in the ear canal. In various embodiments of the present invention, the replaceable insert portion of the eardrum piercing device and its internal components are designed to be replaceable. Therefore, after each use of the eardrum puncturing device, the eardrum puncturing device can be replaced with a new replaceable insert part immediately, so as to improve the hygiene and convenience of using the eardrum puncturing device.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A是依照本发明一实施例的耳膜穿刺装置的外观示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic external view of an eardrum puncturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1B是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的显示单元的侧视示意图。FIG. 1B is a schematic side view of the display unit of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A .
图1C是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的可置换式插入部的插入端的示意图。1C is a schematic illustration of the insertion end of the replaceable insert of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A .
图2A及图2B是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的可置换式插入部的一实施样态的示意图。2A and 2B are schematic views of an embodiment of a replaceable insertion portion of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A .
图3是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的部分构件的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of some components of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A .
图4A及图4B是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的部分构件的剖面示意图。4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views of some components of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A .
图5A是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的固定单元的分解示意图。FIG. 5A is an exploded schematic view of the fixing unit of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A .
图5B及图5C是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的固定单元的一实施样态的示意图。5B and 5C are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the fixing unit of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A .
图6是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的一实施样态的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
50:耳部;50: ear;
52:耳膜;52: eardrum;
54:耳道;54: ear canal;
100:耳膜穿刺装置;100: eardrum puncture device;
110:主体;110: subject;
115:固定环;115: fixing ring;
120:可置换式插入部;120: replaceable insert part;
120a:插入端;120a: insertion end;
124:组装孔;124: assembly hole;
130:图像获取单元;130: image acquisition unit;
130a:左镜头;130a: left lens;
130b:右镜头;130b: Right lens;
140:可置换式穿刺件;140: replaceable puncture piece;
142:驱动件;142: driver;
150:握把;150: grip;
152:开关按键;152: switch button;
160:固定单元;160: fixed unit;
162:张耳件;162: Zhang earpiece;
162a:穿孔;162a: perforation;
164:固持件;164: holder;
164a:贯孔;164a: through hole;
170:抽吸管件;170: suction pipe fittings;
172:耳管;172: ear tube;
174:真空管路;174: vacuum pipeline;
180:显示单元;180: display unit;
182:第一操控键;182: the first control key;
184:第二操控键;184: the second control key;
190:发光源;190: light source;
d1、d2:距离。d1, d2: distance.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1A是依照本发明一实施例的耳膜穿刺装置的外观示意图。图1B是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的显示单元的侧视示意图。图1C是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的可置换式插入部的插入端的示意图。请参考图1A、图1B以及图1C。在本实施例中,耳膜穿刺装置100包括主体110、可置换式插入部120以及显示单元180。可置换式插入部120可拆卸地连接主体110,并且具有插入端120a。此外,插入端120a位于远离主体110的一端,并且插入端120a适于被插入使用者(未示出)的耳道54中。FIG. 1A is a schematic external view of an eardrum puncturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic side view of the display unit of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A . 1C is a schematic illustration of the insertion end of the replaceable insert of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A . Please refer to FIG. 1A , FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C . In this embodiment, the
可置换式插入部120包括图像获取单元130、组装孔124以及可置换式穿刺件140。图像获取单元130配置在可置换式插入部120的插入端120a,且在本实施例中,图像获取单元130可具有双镜头模块,如图1C所示的左镜头130a及右镜头130b。此外,组装孔124由插入端120a朝主体110的方向延伸。在本实施例中,由于图像获取单元130同时具有双镜头(左镜头130a以及右镜头130b),因此,耳膜穿刺装置100可利用图像获取单元130的双镜头来获取耳道54内的立体图像,并且根据立体图像获得可置换式插入部120的插入端120a与耳膜52之间的距离,也就是插入端120a插入的耳道54内的深度。The
请再参考图1C,可置换式穿刺件140可移除地配置在组装孔124中,并且可置换式穿刺件140可朝插入端120a的方向穿出可置换式插入部140,以对使用者的耳膜52进行穿刺。Referring to FIG. 1C again, the replaceable piercing
在本实施例中,图像获取单元130的左镜头130a及右镜头130b的直径大小例如是小于4毫米(mm)。因此,本实例的图像获取单元130的左镜头130a及右镜头130b可同时配置在可置换式插入部120的插入端120a上。也因此,在本实施例中,具有双镜头模块的图像获取单元130的插入端120a具有约小于10毫米的直径大小,而可被插入使用者的耳道54中。In this embodiment, the diameters of the
在本实施例中,耳膜穿刺装置100同时通过左镜头130a及右镜头130b在耳道54内获取立体图像。然后,根据所获得的立体图像进行分析,以获得插入端120a在耳道54的深度信息,也就是由插入端120a至耳膜52之间的距离。In this embodiment, the
如图1A所示,本实施例的耳膜穿刺装置100还包括固定单元160,并且固定单元160可拆卸地套设在可置换式插入部120上。在本实施例中,固定单元160可先置入使用者的耳道54内,并且些微地撑开耳道54。接着,耳膜穿刺装置100的可置换式插入部120可沿固定单元160插入耳道54内,并且通过固定单元160固定在耳道54中的目标配置位置上。当耳膜穿刺装置100的可置换式插入部120经由固定单元160固定后,可置换式插入部120无法再进一步沿耳道54的深度方向,也就是朝耳膜52的方向移动,以避免可置换式插入部120接触到耳膜52。As shown in FIG. 1A , the
如同上述,可置换式插入部120可拆卸地设置在主体110上,而固定单元160则是可拆卸地套设可置换式插入部120上。换言之,可置换式插入部120及固定单元160在耳膜穿刺装置100使用完毕后都可从其主体110上移除。在本实施例中,可置换式插入部120以及固定单元160均例如是以可抛弃式材质进行制作,而可减少可置换式插入部120及固定单元160进行清洗与消毒所需的时间和人力,同时避免病菌或病毒通过可置换式插入部120或固定单元160在不同使用者之间交互传染的风险,并让使用者可更加便利且卫生地使用耳膜穿刺装置100。As mentioned above, the
如图1A所示,耳膜穿刺装置100具有握持部150以及开关按键152,并且握持部150连接于本体110,而开关按键152配置在握持部150上。在本实施例中,使用者可通过握持部150来握持耳膜穿刺装置100,并且通过开关按键152来开启或关闭耳膜穿刺装置100。此外,真空管路174连接在真空源(未示出)与握持部150之间,并且真空管路174进一步延伸进入本体110中并且连接可置换式插入部120。As shown in FIG. 1A , the
如图1B所示,在本实施例中,显示单元180配置在主体110上相对于可置换式插入部120的一侧。显示单元180电性连接图像获取单元130,以显示图像获取单元130在耳道54内所拍摄的立体图像。As shown in FIG. 1B , in this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,显示单元180可具有第一操控键182及第二操控键184。第一操控键182是用来操控图像获取单元130的图像获取,而第二操控键184则是用来操控可置换式插入部120通过真空管路174来抽吸耳膜52内的积水。In this embodiment, the
耳膜穿刺装置100还具有发光源190,并且发光源190也配置在插入端120a上。因此,当插入端120a插入使用者的耳道54内时,发光源190可在耳道54内提供照明。The
在本实施例中,可置换式穿刺件140在使用完毕后,也可单独从组装孔124中移除以进行置换。同时,可置换式穿刺件140也例如是以可抛弃式材质进行制作,以减少清洗及消毒所需的时间与人力成本,并且减少使用者或是患者的病菌通过可置换式穿刺件140交互传染的风险,进而提高耳膜穿刺手术的安全性与卫生。In this embodiment, the replaceable piercing
如图1C所示,发光源190例如是发光二极管(LED)光源或是激光二极管光源。发光源190配置在图像获取单元130的双镜头上方,并可凸出于插入端120a,以防止图像获取单元130的镜头获取图像时发生眩光的情形。再者,发光源190可被用来投射固定记号(未示出)至耳膜52上。然后,耳膜穿刺装置100的图像获取单元130可将固定记号作为参考的感测目标,以测量插入端120a到耳膜52之间的距离。换言之。发光源190所投射的固定记号可引导使用者与图像中的耳膜52上的特定位置进行对准,并测量插入端120a与前述的特定位置之间的距离。As shown in FIG. 1C , the
发光源190的光线也可通过具有固定记号的镜头来投射光线。举例而言,固定记号例如是配置在图像获取单元130的镜头的底部,并且发光源190可通过设置孔洞(pin-hole)或是狭缝(slit)的方式在耳膜52的表面上折射配置在图像获取单元130的镜头上的固定记号的图案。The light from the
在本实施例中,由于图像获取单元130是以双镜头来获取图像,因此,图像的拍摄质量可有效地提升。换言之,图像获取单元130可通过双镜头的配置来增进光感应度并且减少噪声。In this embodiment, since the
请再参考图1A,在本实施例中,耳膜穿刺装置100还具有固定环115,其配置在可置换式插入部120与主体110之间。可置换式插入部120经由固定环115可拆卸地固定在主体110上。因此,当耳膜穿刺装置100使用完毕后,可置换式插入部120可被拆卸下来,以进行清洁或更换。进一步而言,如上述,可置换式插入部120及其中配置的所有构件都可以可抛弃式材料制成。如此一来,耳膜穿刺装置100的可置换式插入部120及其内部的构件可方便地进行更换,并且避免构件的重复使用对使用者所造成的卫生或是病菌感染的问题。Referring to FIG. 1A again, in this embodiment, the
图2A及图2B是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的可置换式插入部的一实施样态的示意图。图2A示出的是当耳膜穿刺装置100的可置换式穿刺件140收入组装孔124内的情形,而图2B则是示出当耳膜穿刺装置100的可置换式穿刺件140穿出组装孔124中的情形。如图2A及图2B所示,医师或是操作人员可按压握持部150的开关按键152使得组装孔124内的可置换式穿刺件140可被驱动,使得可置换式穿刺件140朝插入端120a的方向穿出组装孔124,以对图1中的使用者的耳膜52进行穿刺。2A and 2B are schematic views of an embodiment of a replaceable insertion portion of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A . FIG. 2A shows the situation when the replaceable piercing
在可置换式穿刺件140对使用者的耳膜52进行穿刺之前,配置在插入端120a上的图像获取单元130可先以双镜头来获取使用者的耳道54内的立体图像,并藉以获得插入端120a在耳道54内的深度信息。当耳膜穿刺装置100使用完毕后,可置换式穿刺件140可再通过开关按键152的按压,将可置换式穿刺件140收回到可置换式插入部120内的组装孔124中。Before the replaceable piercing
图3是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的部分构件的示意图。在本实施例中,耳膜穿刺装置100可具有抽吸管件170,其配置在上述的可置换式穿刺件140内。也就是,可置换式穿刺件140围绕在抽吸管件170之外。此外,抽吸管件170可经由上述的真空管路174连接真空源。详细而言,在本实施例中,当耳膜穿刺装置100通过可置换式穿刺件140穿刺耳膜52后,抽吸管件170可深入耳膜52内,以将耳膜52内的积水抽出至耳部50之外,以利后续相关手术的进行。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of some components of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A . In the present embodiment, the
图4A及图4B是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的部分构件的剖面示意图。在本实施例中,配置在可置换式穿刺件140中的抽吸管件170在靠近可置换式穿刺件140的开口的一端可配置耳管172,并且耳管172可用来将耳膜52内的积水导引至抽吸管件170中。如图4A及图4B所示,当可置换式穿刺件140对耳道54内的耳膜52进行穿刺后,可置换式穿刺件140可通过驱动件142的驱动来带动可置换式穿刺件140朝可置换式插入部120内的组装孔124的方向回送。同时,耳管172则继续保持在耳膜52内,直至耳膜52内的积水经由抽吸管件170被吸出。当耳膜52内的积水被抽吸完毕后,抽吸管件170及其所连接的耳管172可再经由驱动件142的驱动而回送至可置换式插入部120内的组装孔124中。4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views of some components of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A . In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,耳膜穿刺装置100的可置换式穿刺件140以及抽吸管件170共同容纳在组装孔124中,并且组装孔124、图像获取单元130以及发光源190共同配置在耳膜穿刺装置100的可置换式插入部120中。因此,耳膜穿刺装置100的可置换式插入部120的体积可有效地减小,并且适于插入使用者的耳道54中。此外,在插入端120a在耳道54内移动以及可置换式穿刺件140对耳膜52进行穿刺的同时,可通过图像获取单元130的辅助来感测并确定插入端120a及可置换式穿刺件140在耳道54内的深度位置。In this embodiment, the
图5A是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的固定单元的分解示意图。在本实施例中,上述的固定单元160包括张耳件162及固持件164,张耳件162具有穿孔162a,且固持件164配置在穿孔162a的末端。在本实施例中,张耳件162可拆卸地插设在耳道54中。固持件164装设在张耳件162插入耳道54的一端并且可移动地抵靠在耳道54中。此外,固持件164具有贯孔164a,以让可置换式插入部120插设在其中。FIG. 5A is an exploded schematic view of the fixing unit of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A . In this embodiment, the above-mentioned
图5B及图5C是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的固定单元的一实施样态的示意图。请参考图5A、图5B以及图5C,如上述,由于张耳件162具有穿孔162a,且可置换式插入部120可通过穿孔162a穿设在固持件164的贯孔164a中,以将可置换式插入部120固定在耳道54内的目标位置,也就是适于图像获取单元130获取图像的位置。在本实施例中,固持件164例如是以具有弹性的硅胶材料制成,并且固持件164可为黑色以吸收光线,避免固持件164本身将光线反射至图像获取单元130中,而形成图像获取单元130的感测噪声,进而减低图像感测的精确性。5B and 5C are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the fixing unit of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A . Please refer to FIGS. 5A , 5B and 5C, as described above, since the
值得一提的是,张耳件162的内部可充填气体,并且当可置换式插入部120经由张耳件162插入耳道内时,耳膜穿刺装置100的可置换式插入部120可通过操作人员的施力,而对张耳件162产生挤压,使得张耳件162内的气体朝插置在耳道54内部的部分张耳件162的方向推挤,而使插置在耳道54内的部分张耳件162体积膨胀,使得张耳件164更稳固地抵靠在耳道54内,同时更稳固地夹持通过张耳件162的可置换式插入部120。It is worth mentioning that the inside of the
图6是图1A的耳膜穿刺装置的一实施例的示意图。在本实施例中,图6中距离d1与距离d2的和为图像获取单元130在耳道54内可获取到耳膜52的立体彩色图像的工作距离,其约是介于0毫米至10毫米之间。当耳膜穿刺装置100的插入端124a进入上述的距离d1的范围内后,耳膜穿刺装置100可持续地根据图像获取单元130的双镜头所获取到的耳道54内的立体图像来获知可置换式插入部120的插入端120a在耳道54内的深度信息,也就是插入端124插入耳道54的深度以及插入端124至耳膜52之间的距离。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the eardrum puncturing device of FIG. 1A . In this embodiment, the sum of the distance d1 and the distance d2 in FIG. 6 is the working distance at which the
在本实施例中,图6中距离d2为警示距离。也就是,当插入端120a进入距离d2的范围时,耳膜穿刺装置100会开始以声音或是视觉图像的方式来发出警示,以警示插入端120a过于靠近耳膜52,并避免插入端120a接触到耳膜52。举例而言,随着插入端120a越靠近耳膜52的位置,耳膜穿刺装置100发出警示声音或是视觉图像的频率越高,以提醒操作人员插入端120a已接近耳膜52的位置,并需对插入端120a在耳膜52内的深度进行调整。耳膜穿刺装置100可根据上述显示单元180所显示的立体图像以及警示的频率来判断插入端120a在耳道54内的适当配置位置,并且插入端120a通过上述的固定单元160可被固定在上述的适当配置位置上。In this embodiment, the distance d2 in FIG. 6 is the warning distance. That is, when the
在本实施例中,由于耳膜穿刺装置100可通过图像获取单元130的双镜头自耳道54内所获取的立体图像来获致插入端120a进入耳道54的深度信息,因此,插入端120a可根据实际的耳膜穿刺装置100的操作需求,被固定在耳道54内的适当位置上,并避免插入端120a直接接触到耳膜52,而对耳膜52造成伤害。换言之,插入端120a可通过图像获取单元130的辅助来调整并优化插入端120a进入耳道54的深度以及在耳道54内的配置位置。然后,插入端120a再通过固定单元160固定在前述的配置位置上。当插入端120a固定适当的配置位置后,耳膜穿刺装置100的握把150上的开关按键152可被按压,以使可置换式插入部120内的组装孔124内的可置换式穿刺件140被驱动,而经由插入端120a穿出可置换式插入部120,以对耳膜52进行穿刺。In this embodiment, since the
综上所述,本发明的多个实施例的耳膜穿刺装置可通过图像获取单元的双镜头来获取耳道内的立体图像,并进而根据立体图像来获知耳膜穿刺装置的可置换式插入部的插入端在耳道内的深度信息。因此,可置换式插入部的插入端在耳道内的深度位置可更加精准的被掌握,使得插入端可根据上述立体图像所获得的深度信息来调整并优化其配置位置,进而避免插入端接触到耳膜。此外,可置换式插入部及其插入端可通过固定单元来固定在上述的配置位置。再者,可置换式穿刺件在进行穿刺的过程中也可通过图像获取单元的辅助,更精准地对耳膜进行穿刺,特别是操作人员对于耳膜的穿刺深度可更有效地掌握。To sum up, the eardrum puncturing devices of various embodiments of the present invention can acquire a stereoscopic image in the ear canal through the dual lenses of the image acquisition unit, and then know the insertion of the replaceable insertion portion of the eardrum puncturing device according to the stereoscopic image. Depth information inside the ear canal. Therefore, the depth position of the insertion end of the replaceable insertion part in the ear canal can be grasped more accurately, so that the insertion end can be adjusted and optimized according to the depth information obtained from the above-mentioned stereoscopic image, thereby preventing the insertion end from touching eardrum. In addition, the replaceable insertion portion and its insertion end can be fixed in the above-mentioned arrangement position by the fixing unit. Furthermore, the replaceable puncturing element can also be assisted by the image acquisition unit to puncture the eardrum more accurately during the puncturing process, especially the operator can more effectively grasp the puncture depth of the eardrum.
在本发明的多个实施例中,由于图像获取单元的直径例如是小于4毫米,因此,图像获取单元的双镜头可同时配置在插入端上,并且插入端还可同时具有用来容置可置换式穿刺件的组装孔以及用来进行照明及固定记号投射的发光源。因此,耳膜穿刺装置在进行图像获取及耳膜穿刺的过程中不需再进行构件更换,并可同时进行图像获取以及耳膜穿刺。In various embodiments of the present invention, since the diameter of the image capturing unit is, for example, less than 4 mm, the dual lenses of the image capturing unit can be configured on the insertion end at the same time, and the insertion end can also have a The assembly hole of the displaceable piercing piece and the light source used for illumination and projection of the fixed mark. Therefore, in the process of image acquisition and eardrum puncturing, the eardrum puncturing device does not need to replace components, and can perform image acquisition and eardrum puncture at the same time.
在本发明的多个实施例中,耳膜穿刺装置的可置换式插入部及其内部的构件都可以可抛弃式材质来制作,其方便于耳膜穿刺装置的构件的更换,并且避免构件的重复使用对使用者造成例如是病菌传染的问题,以提升使用者使用上的卫生及方便性。In various embodiments of the present invention, the replaceable insertion portion of the eardrum puncturing device and its internal components can be made of disposable materials, which facilitates the replacement of components of the eardrum puncturing device and avoids repeated use of components For example, the problem of bacterial infection is caused to the user, so as to improve the hygiene and convenience of the user.
虽然本发明已以实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更改与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视权利要求书所界定的为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be subject to what is defined in the claims.
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CN103037934A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2013-04-10 | 安特提米派尼克有限公司 | Device and method for delivering medicine into the tympanic cavity, with sliding assist |
CN201987748U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-28 | 葛振民 | Eardrum puncturing instrument |
CN104161620A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-26 | 济南市第四人民医院 | Tympanic membrane puncture needle with sight glass |
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TWI623303B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
CN107095736A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
TW201729766A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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