CN107024890A - Intelligently exploitation conveys monitoring system to a kind of oil - Google Patents
Intelligently exploitation conveys monitoring system to a kind of oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107024890A CN107024890A CN201710458448.1A CN201710458448A CN107024890A CN 107024890 A CN107024890 A CN 107024890A CN 201710458448 A CN201710458448 A CN 201710458448A CN 107024890 A CN107024890 A CN 107024890A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001023788 Cyttus traversi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0426—Programming the control sequence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23252—High level language HLL, basic, control language
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil intelligently exploitation conveying monitoring system, including kowtow machine and the conveyance conduit that is connected with the machine of kowtowing；Machine testing module of kowtowing for monitoring machine operation conditions of kowtowing is installed on the machine of kowtowing；Temperature sensor, flow sensor and pressure sensor, the temperature sensor are installed on the conveyance conduit.Pass through such design, temperature data, data on flows and the pressure data in conveyance conduit can be obtained by machine testing module of kowtowing, temperature sensor, flow sensor and pressure sensor, and machine service data of kowtowing, and it is sent to server, the operation conditions of operation conditions and machine of kowtowing to conveyance conduit is detected, it can so stay indoors and just realize monitoring, improve the efficiency and effect of monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil, intelligently exploitation conveys monitoring system.
Background technology
It is well known that existing oil transportation system includes extracting device and conveying equipment, extracting device is machine of kowtowing, and
Most of conveying equipment is conveyed by petroleum pipeline, is crude oil and the topmost conveying equipment of oil product, with belonging to
The railway of land transportation mode is compared with highway oil transportation, and pipeline oil transportation has big freight volume, good leak tightness, cost low and safety coefficient
It is high.The existing machine of kowtowing is typically mounted at desolate and uninhabited mining area, is usually difficult to monitoring and safeguards.Existing petroleum pipeline compared with
It is long, typically by artificial regular visit, the accidents such as leakage or stolen are found, is then rushed to repair and is handled.Such monitoring
Mode can not timely carry out effective maintenance to petroleum conveying pipeline, can not only bring economic loss, it is often more important that can make
Into environmental pollution, jeopardize the residents ' health around transport pipeline.Prior art is badly in need of one kind can be to the machine of kowtowing and oil transportation
The oil that pipeline running status carries out effective monitoring intelligently exploits conveying monitoring system.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect present in prior art can be defeated to the machine of kowtowing and oil there is provided one kind
The oil for sending pipeline running status to carry out effective monitoring intelligently exploits conveying monitoring system.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that intelligently exploitation conveys monitoring system there is provided a kind of oil,
The conveyance conduit connected including the machine of kowtowing and with the machine of kowtowing；
Machine testing module of kowtowing for monitoring machine operation conditions of kowtowing, the machine testing mould of kowtowing are installed on the machine of kowtowing
Block includes the three-phase electricity acquisition module being installed on motor, the load detected to the load at machine horse head suspension point of kowtowing
Sensor, the displacement transducer detected to the displacement at machine horse head suspension point of kowtowing；The machine testing module of kowtowing will be gathered
Machine service data of kowtowing be transmitted in data acquisition unit, the data acquisition unit is connected with microprocessor input；Driving
Electric machine controller is connected with microprocessor, and drive motor controller is controlled by microprocessor；The data acquisition unit
Machine service data of kowtowing is sent to server end by 4G networks；
Temperature sensor, flow sensor and pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, flow are installed on the conveyance conduit
Sensor and pressure sensor are respectively used to gather temperature data, data on flows and the pressure data of conveyance conduit and by wireless
Communication module is sent to aggregation node, and the aggregation node receives said temperature data, data on flows by wireless communication module
Information is sent with pressure data and by 4G networks to server end.
By such design, machine testing module, temperature sensor, flow sensor and the pressure sensing of kowtowing can be passed through
Device obtains temperature data, data on flows and the pressure data in conveyance conduit, and machine service data of kowtowing, and is sent to service
Device, the operation conditions of operation conditions and machine of kowtowing to conveyance conduit is detected, can so be stayed indoors and just be realized monitoring,
Improve the efficiency and effect of monitoring.
As preferred, the server includes information memory cell, storage unit, display unit；It is described to kowtow
Machine service data includes three-phase voltage data, three-phase current data, power data, load data and the displacement number of motor
According to.By information cease memory cell the information of collection can be stored, beneficial to when analyze；Display unit is beneficial to tester
Constantly the operational factor to conveyance conduit is observed, and is found improper situation and is handled in time, storage unit is will collection
Data contrasted with normal data, to judge whether present conveyance conduit operation normal, if the deviation from just quasi- data
It excessively should just remind tester to take measures, be repaired or safeguarded.By to three-phase voltage data, three-phase current data
And power data, load data and displacement data are stored and analyzed when can be carried out to the motor running status for the machine of kowtowing
When monitor, in time safeguard.
It is used as preferred, the oil intelligence exploitation conveying monitoring system also well head including being connected with data acquisition unit
Tubing pressure detection module, wellhead casing pipe pressure detecting module, well liquid Density Detection module, machine jig frequency of kowtowing detection module, oil
Well daily output detection module, Anomalous character level detection module.So design can be monitored to the operation of pumpingh well, simultaneously
The information transfer that above-mentioned module is gathered is to collecting unit, then to microprocessor, and the operation progress to the machine of kowtowing and pumpingh well is whole
The detection of body, improves the globality of detection.
As preferred, the server sends warning message by 4G networks to mobile terminal.Such design, in clothes
When business device judges that conveyance conduit occurs abnormal, by wireless network the smart mobile phone of chief leading cadre is sent holding short message or
Phone, is easy to handle emergency in time.
As preferred, the conveyance conduit is provided with intelligentized electric valve, and the intelligentized electric valve is provided with wireless
Communication module；The server sends Valve controlling to aggregation node by 4G networks and instructed, and the aggregation node passes through 4G nets
Network receives Valve controlling instruction and sends Valve controlling to intelligentized electric valve by wireless communication module and instructs, the intelligence electricity
Movable valve receives Valve controlling instruction and execute instruction by wireless communication module.It is such design find oil have leakage or
When person is abnormal, timely the valve of accident section upstream is closed, it is to avoid further loss.
As preferred, the conveyance conduit is joined end to end by multiple single tubes and formed, and the single tube two ends are provided with connection method
It is provided between sealing ring, the flange and is fixed by screw between orchid, the adpting flange；Provided with anti-outside flange link position
Corrosion set, between the anticorrosion set and single tube be provided with annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag, the annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag outer rim and
Inner edge covers inwall and single tube outer wall Elastic Contact with anticorrosion respectively；The annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag is inflated provided with individual event
Valve.Such design will can be isolated from the outside by physically-isolated mode at method downlink connection, and general conveyance conduit uses carbon
Plain steel pipe, pipeline it is exposed outdoor by wind and weather, cause pipeline to be easily corroded, especially the junction in single tube, there is spiral shell
The connectors such as nail, the other positions of the single tube that compares are more prone to corrosion, by annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag by flange connection position
Put and be isolated in single tube and anticorrosion set, the extraneous source of corrosion thoroughly isolated.Such structure is beneficial to maintenance simultaneously, by ring
Gas in shape isolation rubber pneumatic bag is released, you can is covered anticorrosion and is taken out.
As preferred, gasbag pressure sensor is installed on the annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag, the gasbag pressure is passed
Sensor is used to gather the barometric information in annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag, and is sent by wireless communication module to aggregation node, institute
Aggregation node is stated to receive above-mentioned barometric information by wireless communication module and send information to server end by 4G networks；
The individual event charge valve is connected with air pump, and the server sends air pump control instruction by 4G networks to aggregation node,
The aggregation node receives air pump control instruction and send air pump control to air pump by wireless communication module by 4G networks to be referred to
Order, the air pump receives air pump control instruction and execute instruction by wireless communication module., can be timely by such design
The air pressure in annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag is detected, in the case where air pressure is not enough timely by air pump to annular every
From rubber pneumatic bag inflation, it is ensured that isolation effect.
As preferred, the single tube on the outside of flange be provided with the inside of spacing ring, the spacing ring be provided with annular every
The side arc contact surface coordinated from rubber pneumatic bag, the anticorrosion set inwall is provided with outer with the cooperation of annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag
Arc contact surface.Such structure, interior outer rim and single tube and anticorrosion set beneficial to annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag form larger face
Long-pending Elastic Contact, beneficial to raising sealing effectiveness.
As preferred, multiple vibrating sensors are evenly equipped with the conveyance conduit, the vibrating sensor is used to gather
The vibration data of conveyance conduit, and sent by wireless communication module to aggregation node, the aggregation node passes through radio communication
Module receives above-mentioned data and sends information to server end by 4G networks；Provided with multistage oil transportation along the conveyance conduit
Stand, equipped with unmanned plane of taking photo by plane in the multistage oil transportation station, the unmanned plane of taking photo by plane is provided with wireless communication module, the nothing of taking photo by plane
The man-machine instruction by wireless communication module the reception server or aggregation node is flown and obtains information of taking photo by plane.It is such to set
Meter, it is possible to achieve the prevention in advance of stolen, when oil stealer carries out the operation such as perforate to conveyance conduit, vibrating sensor can be carried
Before detect abnormal vibrations, and transfer data to server；Server after receiving the data, after analysis, according to being stored in
Vibrating sensor in memory cell（Send that vibrating sensor of abnormal data）Positional information, to take photo by plane unmanned plane hair
Go out information, commander's unmanned plane is shot on the spot to accident spot, be confirmed whether it is after stolen event, confirmation and take next step
Measure.
As preferred, the unmanned plane of taking photo by plane is provided with alarm.Such design, can be to oil stealer when shooting
Carry out certain warning effect.
As preferred, multiple support frames are provided with along the conveyance conduit, support frame as described above is arranged on single tube flange
Below link position.Such design can play corresponding supporting role to conveyance conduit.
The advantages of the present invention are：By such design, machine testing module, the temperature of kowtowing can be passed through
Sensor, flow sensor and pressure sensor obtain temperature data, data on flows and the pressure data in conveyance conduit, and
Kowtow machine service data, and be sent to server, the operation conditions of operation conditions and machine of kowtowing to conveyance conduit is detected,
It can so stay indoors and just realize monitoring, improve the efficiency and effect of monitoring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that microprocessor of the present invention is connected block diagram with other modules；
Fig. 2 is that server of the present invention is connected block diagram with other modules；
Fig. 3 is conveyance conduit flange link position structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1st, conveyance conduit；2nd, temperature sensor；3rd, flow sensor；4th, pressure sensor；5th, aggregation node；6、
Server；7th, information memory cell；8th, storage unit；9th, display unit；10th, intelligentized electric valve；11st, single tube；12nd, even
Acting flange；13rd, sealing ring；14th, screw；15th, anticorrosion set；16th, annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag；17th, individual event charge valve；18th, gas
Bag pressure force snesor；19th, air pump；20th, spacing ring；21st, side arc contact surface；22nd, outer arcuate contact surface；23rd, vibrating sensor；
24th, take photo by plane unmanned plane；25th, alarm；26th, three-phase electricity acquisition module；27th, load cell；28th, displacement transducer；29th, data
Collecting unit；30th, microprocessor；31st, well mouth oil pipe pressure detecting module；32nd, wellhead casing pipe pressure detecting module；33rd, well liquid
Density Detection module；34th, kowtow machine jig frequency detection module；35th, daily flow detection module；36th, Anomalous character level detection
Module；37th, drive motor controller；38th, balance weight adjustment indicating member；39th, display module.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment to the present invention is further described.Following examples are only
For clearly illustrating technical scheme, and it can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the intelligent exploitation conveying monitoring system of a kind of oil, including kowtow and machine and connected with the machine of kowtowing
Conveyance conduit 1；
Machine testing module of kowtowing for monitoring machine operation conditions of kowtowing, the machine testing mould of kowtowing are installed on the machine of kowtowing
Block include be installed on motor three-phase electricity acquisition module 26, the load at machine horse head suspension point of kowtowing is detected bear
Set sensor 27, the displacement transducer 28 detected to the displacement at machine horse head suspension point of kowtowing；The machine testing module of kowtowing
The machine service data of kowtowing of collection is transmitted in data acquisition unit 29, the data acquisition unit 29 is inputted with microprocessor 30
End connection；Drive motor controller 37 is connected with microprocessor 30, and drive motor controller 37 is controlled by microprocessor 30
System；The data acquisition unit 29 sends machine service data of kowtowing by 4G networks to the end of server 6；
Temperature sensor 2, flow sensor 3 and pressure sensor 4, the temperature sensor are installed on the conveyance conduit 1
2nd, flow sensor 3 and pressure sensor 4 are respectively used to gather temperature data, data on flows and the pressure data of conveyance conduit 1
And sent by wireless communication module to aggregation node 5, the aggregation node 5 receives said temperature number by wireless communication module
Information is sent according to, data on flows and pressure data and by 4G networks to the end of server 6.
The server 6 includes information memory cell 7, storage unit 8, display unit 9；The machine operation number of kowtowing
According to the three-phase voltage data comprising motor, three-phase current data, power data, load data and displacement data.
Intelligently exploitation conveying monitoring system also includes the well mouth oil pipe pressure being connected with data acquisition unit 29 to the oil
Detection module 31, wellhead casing pipe pressure detecting module 32, well liquid Density Detection module 33, machine jig frequency of kowtowing detection module 34, oil
Well daily output detection module 35, Anomalous character level detection module 36.
The conveyance conduit 1 is provided with intelligentized electric valve 10, and the intelligentized electric valve 10 is provided with radio communication mold
Block；The server 6 sends Valve controlling to aggregation node 5 by 4G networks and instructed, and the aggregation node 5 is connect by 4G networks
Receive Valve controlling instruction and Valve controlling is sent to intelligentized electric valve 10 by wireless communication module and instruct, the intelligent electric
Valve 10 receives Valve controlling instruction and execute instruction by wireless communication module.
The conveyance conduit 1 is joined end to end by multiple single tubes 11 and formed, and the two ends of single tube 11 are provided with adpting flange 12, institute
State to be provided between adpting flange 12 between sealing ring 13, the flange and fixed by screw 14；It is provided with outside flange link position
Anticorrosion set 15, annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16, the annular isolation rubber are provided between the anticorrosion set 15 and single tube 11
The outer rim of air bag 16 and inner edge cover 15 inwalls and the outer wall Elastic Contact of single tube 11 with anticorrosion respectively；The annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag
16 are provided with individual event charge valve 17.
Gasbag pressure sensor 18 is installed, the gasbag pressure sensor 18 is used on the annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16
Barometric information in collection annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16, and sent by wireless communication module to aggregation node 5, it is described to converge
Poly- node 5 receives above-mentioned barometric information by wireless communication module and sends information to the end of server 6 by 4G networks；
The individual event charge valve 17 is connected with air pump 19, and the server 6 sends air pump 19 to aggregation node 5 by 4G networks and controlled
System instruction, the aggregation node 5 receives the control instruction of air pump 19 by 4G networks and sent out by wireless communication module to air pump 19
The control instruction of air delivery pump 19, the air pump 19 receives the control instruction of air pump 19 and execute instruction by wireless communication module.
Single tube 11 on the outside of flange is provided with spacing ring 20, and the inner side of spacing ring 20 is provided with and annular isolation rubber
The side arc contact surface 21 that air bag 16 coordinates, the anticorrosion covers 15 inwalls and is provided with what is coordinated with annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16
Outer arcuate contact surface 22.
Multiple vibrating sensors 23 are evenly equipped with the conveyance conduit 1, the vibrating sensor 23 is used to gather delivery pipe
The vibration data in road 1, and sent by wireless communication module to aggregation node 5, the aggregation node 5 passes through wireless communication module
Receive above-mentioned data and information is sent to the end of server 6 by 4G networks；Provided with multistage oil transportation along the conveyance conduit 1
Stand, equipped with unmanned plane 24 of taking photo by plane in the multistage oil transportation station, the unmanned plane 24 of taking photo by plane is provided with wireless communication module, the boat
Unmanned plane 24 is clapped to fly by the instruction of wireless communication module the reception server 6 or aggregation node 5 and obtain information of taking photo by plane.
The unmanned plane 24 of taking photo by plane is provided with alarm 25.
Multiple support frames are provided with along the conveyance conduit 1, support frame as described above is arranged on the flange link position of single tube 11
Lower section.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent exploitation conveying monitoring system of oil, including kowtow machine and the conveyance conduit 1 that is connected with the machine of kowtowing；
Machine testing module of kowtowing for monitoring machine operation conditions of kowtowing, the machine testing mould of kowtowing are installed on the machine of kowtowing
Block include be installed on motor three-phase electricity acquisition module 26, the load at machine horse head suspension point of kowtowing is detected bear
Set sensor 27, the displacement transducer 28 detected to the displacement at machine horse head suspension point of kowtowing；The machine testing module of kowtowing
The machine service data of kowtowing of collection is transmitted in data acquisition unit 29, the data acquisition unit 29 is inputted with microprocessor 30
End connection；Drive motor controller 37 is connected with microprocessor 30, and drive motor controller 37 is controlled by microprocessor 30
System；The data acquisition unit 29 sends machine service data of kowtowing by 4G networks to the end of server 6；Microprocessor 30 is preferred single
Piece machine.
Temperature sensor 2, flow sensor 3 and pressure sensor 4 are installed, the temperature is passed on the conveyance conduit 1
Sensor 2, flow sensor 3 and pressure sensor 4 are respectively used to gather temperature data, data on flows and the pressure of conveyance conduit 1
Data are simultaneously sent to aggregation node 5 by wireless communication module, and the aggregation node 5 receives above-mentioned temperature by wireless communication module
Degrees of data, data on flows and pressure data simultaneously send information by 4G networks to the end of server 6.
The server 6 includes information memory cell 7, storage unit 8, display unit 9；The machine operation number of kowtowing
According to the three-phase voltage data comprising motor, three-phase current data, power data, load data and displacement data.
Intelligently exploitation conveying monitoring system also includes the well mouth oil pipe pressure being connected with data acquisition unit 29 to the oil
Detection module 31, wellhead casing pipe pressure detecting module 32, well liquid Density Detection module 33, machine jig frequency of kowtowing detection module 34, oil
Well daily output detection module 35, Anomalous character level detection module 36.
The conveyance conduit 11 is provided with intelligentized electric valve 10, and the intelligentized electric valve 10 is provided with radio communication mold
Block；The server 6 sends Valve controlling to aggregation node 5 by 4G networks and instructed, and the aggregation node 5 is connect by 4G networks
Receive Valve controlling instruction and Valve controlling is sent to intelligentized electric valve 10 by wireless communication module and instruct, the intelligent electric
Valve 10 receives Valve controlling instruction and execute instruction by wireless communication module.
Wherein, information memory cell 77 is hard disk, and storage unit 8 is mainly processor, passes through information analysis software
Temperature data, data on flows and pressure data are analyzed, display unit 9 is display screen.Mobile terminal is intelligent mobile
Mobile phone, at any time can be with receive information.
It is preferred that：Pressure sensor 4 uses PTP501, and temperature sensor 2 is using DS18B20, flow sensor 3GLW350/
500；The hardware of aggregation node 5, the MSP430 development boards of selection TI companies, Embedded program development is carried out by C language；Service
Device selects high primary frequency computer.
Three-phase electricity acquisition module 26 is a kind of intelligent three phase electrical parameters aggregation of data acquisition module, and genuine standard is accurately measured
Three-phase three-wire system or three-phase current, three-phase voltage in three-phase four-wire system alternating current circuit（Real effective）, it is active power, idle
The parameters such as power, power factor, frequency, forward and reverse active electrical degree, forward and reverse idle electric degree, and the input of the way switch amount of band 2 and 2 tunnels
Output switch parameter（1 tunnel may be configured as parameter bound warning output）.
System above, is divided into three directions and is detected；
First, it is machine testing of kowtowing, machine of kowtowing is adopted by three-phase electricity acquisition module 26, load cell 27, displacement transducer 28
Collection is kowtowed the service data of machine motor, including the three-phase voltage data of motor, three-phase current data, power data,
The displacement data at load data and horse head suspension point at horse head suspension point carries out comprehensive detection to machine of kowtowing, while by data
Sent to microprocessor 30, handled by microprocessor 30 by data acquisition unit 29, realize to kowtow machine poised state and
When detect；While collecting unit sends machine service data of kowtowing by 4G networks to the end of server 6 is easy to remote monitoring；
Well head by load cell 27, displacement transducer 28, the load at horse head suspension point and displacement are detected in real time, root
Sent according to the load at horse head suspension point and displacement by data acquisition unit 29 to the module of microprocessor 30, by microprocessor 30
Resume module, realizes and pumpingh well is monitored with the presence or absence of failure and fault type, at the same collecting unit by 4G networks to service
Device 6（Intelligent terminal）Transmission machine service data of kowtowing in end is easy to remote monitoring；
Second, the detection of well head is examined by mouth tubing pressure detection module, wellhead casing pipe pressure detecting module 32, well liquid density
Module 33, machine jig frequency of kowtowing detection module 34, daily flow detection module 35, Anomalous character level detection module 36 are surveyed to well
Mouth tubing pressure, wellhead casing pipe pressure, pumpingh well well liquid density, pumpingh well dynamic Liquid Surface, pumpingh well daily fluid production rate, machine of kowtowing punching
It is secondary to be monitored, by the resume module of microprocessor 30, realize and pumpingh well is monitored with the presence or absence of failure and fault type, simultaneously
Collecting unit sends machine service data of kowtowing to the end of server 6 by 4G networks and is easy to remote monitoring；So as to by pumpingh well, kowtow
Machine, detection is united, connected each other, after pumpingh well goes wrong, stop machine operation of kowtowing immediately；Knocked when detecting
When head machine is uneven, the balance weight adjustment direction of the control balance weight adjustment 38 pairs of machines of kowtowing of indicating member of microprocessor 30 refers to
Show, be easy to operative employee to adjust.（The access of the input of microprocessor 30 has control balance weight adjustment indicating member 38, and display module
39, and the parameter setting unit 40 for parameter setting, the memory cell 41 for data storage）.
3rd, the monitoring to pipeline, to the temperature information in pipeline road, flow information, when tube wall pressure information is carried out
When detect that and the transmission by wireless network constantly is carried out monitoring, for what is occurred on pipeline road on server 6
Oil is revealed, and can be obtained by the change of pressure information and flow information, after exception occurs in each information, server
6 can show, control the intelligentized electric valve 10 of the upstream and downstream of incident pipeline section to close, it is to avoid loss.Intelligentized electric valve 10 is preferred
Motor switch ball valve, is taken in drive and control of electric machine, motor switch ball valve by private and is designed with control circuit, it is only necessary to channel radio
Believe module information connection.
Embodiment 2
Optimize as one kind to embodiment 1.The conveyance conduit 1 is joined end to end by multiple single tubes 11 and formed, the single tube 11
Two ends, which are provided between adpting flange 12, the adpting flange 12, is provided with sealing ring 13, is fixed between the flange by screw 14；
Provided with anticorrosion set 15 outside flange link position, annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag is provided between the anticorrosion set 15 and single tube 11
16, the outer rim of annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16 and inner edge cover 15 inwalls and the outer wall Elastic Contact of single tube 11 with anticorrosion respectively；
The annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16 is provided with individual event charge valve 17.
Gasbag pressure sensor 18 is installed, the gasbag pressure sensor 18 is used on the annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16
Barometric information in collection annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16, and sent by wireless communication module to aggregation node 5, it is described to converge
Poly- node 5 receives above-mentioned barometric information by wireless communication module and sends information to the end of server 6 by 4G networks；
The individual event charge valve 17 is connected with air pump 19, and the server 6 sends air pump 19 to aggregation node 5 by 4G networks and controlled
System instruction, the aggregation node 5 receives the control instruction of air pump 19 by 4G networks and sent out by wireless communication module to air pump 19
The control instruction of air delivery pump 19, the air pump 19 receives the control instruction of air pump 19 and execute instruction by wireless communication module.
Single tube 11 on the outside of flange is provided with spacing ring 20, and the inner side of spacing ring 20 is provided with and annular isolation rubber
The side arc contact surface 21 that air bag 16 coordinates, the anticorrosion covers 15 inwalls and is provided with what is coordinated with annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16
Outer arcuate contact surface 22.
Anticorrosion covers 15 preferred corrosion resistant polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sets, and single tube 11 is carbon steel tubing, utilizes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
The corrosion resistance characteristic of set, is protected in outside to flange connections formation, while will by the annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16 of expansion
Flange connections and extraneous isolation, the internal pressure of annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16 determine seal, retained for a long time
Under, the air in annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16, which can be lost in, it is necessary to obtain pressure by the detection of gasbag pressure sensor 18, to be believed
Breath, in the case of insufficient pressure, server 6 can control air pump 19 to be inflated annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag 16, it is ensured that gas
Pressure, the time of inflation calculates pressure difference by software and obtained.
Embodiment 3
Multiple vibrating sensors 23 are evenly equipped with the conveyance conduit 1, the vibrating sensor 23 is used to gather conveyance conduit 1
Vibration data, and sent by wireless communication module to aggregation node 5, the aggregation node 5 is received by wireless communication module
Above-mentioned data simultaneously send information by 4G networks to the end of server 6；Provided with multistage oil transportation station, institute along the conveyance conduit 1
State equipped with unmanned plane 24 of taking photo by plane in multistage oil transportation station, the unmanned plane 24 of taking photo by plane is provided with wireless communication module, the nothing of taking photo by plane
Man-machine 24 are flown by the instruction of wireless communication module the reception server 6 or aggregation node 5 and obtain information of taking photo by plane.
The unmanned plane 24 of taking photo by plane is provided with alarm 25.
Multiple support frames are provided with along the conveyance conduit 1, support frame as described above is arranged on the flange link position of single tube 11
Lower section.
Existing guard against theft oil is all post-event alarm, such as after single tube 11 is destroyed, data on flows and pressure data
It can be just discovered after changing, have resulted in the loss for being difficult to retrieve.And the burglary-resisting system of the application, it is intended to realize thing
Preceding prevention, is evenly equipped with multiple vibrating sensors 23 on the conveyance conduit 1, and the position of multiple vibrating sensors 23 has been carried out
Positioning, when oil stealer destroys to single tube 11, the vibration data that vibrating sensor 23 is transmitted is supervised different from normal vibration
Control person can obtain information on server 6, timely handle, it is to avoid further destruction and loss.
But, the reason for causing vibration may have a lot, such as animal attack, or the vibration of other non-destructives, in order to
Avoid unnecessary action.Server 6 can be with Remote, and unmanned plane 24 of taking photo by plane reaches abnormal vibrations position and taken photo by plane, with
Just practical work is further confirmed that, after determination of taking photo by plane, the control alarm 25 of server 6 is alarmed, and oil stealer is deterred,
Server 6 sends out warning information simultaneously, notifies related personnel to set out.
Such design, can accomplish to detect with thing in advance, reduce loss.
Because the most of circuit of existing petroleum pipeline conveying is longer, provided with multistage oil transportation station on along the line, in oil transportation station
It is middle to arrange that unmanned plane 24 of taking photo by plane is relatively reasonable, can be with the unmanned plane of taking photo by plane of remote control distance spot recently by reasonably calculating
24 are shot, in addition, multistage oil transportation station is provided with photovoltaic plant, it is battery electric power storage, battery provides electric power for each load
Support, including temperature sensor 2, flow sensor 3, the gasbag pressure sensor 18 of 4 intelligentized electric valve of pressure sensor 10
The vibrating sensor 23 of air pump 19 is taken photo by plane unmanned plane 24 and wireless communication module power supply.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as the protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
- Intelligently 1. exploitation conveys monitoring system to a kind of oil, it is characterised in that：The conveying connected including the machine of kowtowing and with the machine of kowtowing Pipeline；Machine testing module of kowtowing for monitoring machine operation conditions of kowtowing, the machine testing mould of kowtowing are installed on the machine of kowtowing Block includes the three-phase electricity acquisition module being installed on motor, the load detected to the load at machine horse head suspension point of kowtowing Sensor, the displacement transducer detected to the displacement at machine horse head suspension point of kowtowing；The machine testing module of kowtowing will be gathered Machine service data of kowtowing be transmitted in data acquisition unit, the data acquisition unit is connected with microprocessor input；Driving Electric machine controller is connected with microprocessor, and drive motor controller is controlled by microprocessor；The data acquisition unit Machine service data of kowtowing is sent to server end by 4G networks；Temperature sensor, flow sensor and pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, flow are installed on the conveyance conduit Sensor and pressure sensor are respectively used to gather temperature data, data on flows and the pressure data of conveyance conduit and by wireless Communication module is sent to aggregation node, and the aggregation node receives said temperature data, data on flows by wireless communication module Information is sent with pressure data and by 4G networks to server end.
- Intelligently 2. exploitation conveys monitoring system to oil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The server includes information Memory cell, storage unit, display unit；The three-phase voltage data of the machine service data comprising motor of kowtowing, Three-phase current data, power data, load data and displacement data.
- Intelligently 3. exploitation conveys monitoring system to oil as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The oil is intelligently opened Adopt well mouth oil pipe pressure detecting module, wellhead casing pipe pressure detecting that conveying monitoring system also includes being connected with data acquisition unit Module, well liquid Density Detection module, machine jig frequency of kowtowing detection module, daily flow detection module, Anomalous character level detection Module.
- Intelligently 4. exploitation conveys monitoring system to oil as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The conveyance conduit is provided with Intelligentized electric valve, the intelligentized electric valve is provided with wireless communication module；The server is saved by 4G networks to convergence Point send Valve controlling instruction, the aggregation node by 4G networks receive Valve controlling instruction and by wireless communication module to Intelligentized electric valve sends Valve controlling instruction, and the intelligentized electric valve receives Valve controlling by wireless communication module and instructed And execute instruction.
- Intelligently 5. exploitation conveys monitoring system to the oil as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The conveyance conduit by Multiple single tubes, which join end to end, to be formed, and the single tube two ends, which are provided between adpting flange, the adpting flange, is provided with sealing ring, described Fixed between flange by screw；Anticorrosion set is provided with outside flange link position, is provided between the anticorrosion set and single tube Annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag, the annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag outer rim and inner edge cover inwall and single tube outer wall bullet with anticorrosion respectively Property contact；The annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag is provided with individual event charge valve.
- Intelligently 6. exploitation conveys monitoring system to oil as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The annular isolation rubber gas Gasbag pressure sensor is installed, the gasbag pressure sensor is used to gather the air pressure number in annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag on capsule According to, and sent by wireless communication module to aggregation node, the aggregation node receives above-mentioned air pressure by wireless communication module Data simultaneously send information by 4G networks to server end；The individual event charge valve is connected with air pump, and the server sends air pump control instruction by 4G networks to aggregation node, The aggregation node receives air pump control instruction and send air pump control to air pump by wireless communication module by 4G networks to be referred to Order, the air pump receives air pump control instruction and execute instruction by wireless communication module.
- Intelligently 7. exploitation conveys monitoring system to oil as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Single tube on the outside of flange It is provided with the inside of spacing ring, the spacing ring and is provided with the side arc contact surface coordinated with annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag, the anti-corrosion Erosion set inwall is provided with the outer arcuate contact surface coordinated with annular isolation rubber pneumatic bag.
- Intelligently 8. exploitation conveys monitoring system to the oil as described in claim 1,2 or 7, it is characterised in that：The conveyance conduit On be evenly equipped with multiple vibrating sensors, the vibrating sensor is used for the vibration data for gathering conveyance conduit, and passes through channel radio Letter module is sent to aggregation node, and the aggregation node receives above-mentioned data and by 4G networks to clothes by wireless communication module Business device end sends information；Provided with multistage oil transportation station along the conveyance conduit, equipped with nothing of taking photo by plane in the multistage oil transportation station Man-machine, the unmanned plane of taking photo by plane is provided with wireless communication module, and the unmanned plane of taking photo by plane passes through wireless communication module the reception server Or the instruction of aggregation node is flown and obtains information of taking photo by plane.
- Intelligently 9. exploitation conveys monitoring system to oil as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Set on the unmanned plane of taking photo by plane There is alarm.
- Intelligently 10. exploitation conveys monitoring system to oil as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The edge of the conveyance conduit Line is provided with multiple support frames, and support frame as described above is arranged on below single tube flange link position.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710458448.1A CN107024890A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Intelligently exploitation conveys monitoring system to a kind of oil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710458448.1A CN107024890A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Intelligently exploitation conveys monitoring system to a kind of oil |
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| CN107024890A true CN107024890A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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| CN201710458448.1A Pending CN107024890A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Intelligently exploitation conveys monitoring system to a kind of oil |
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| CN109739164A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-10 | 苏炜 | A kind of internet information safety appliance has the monitoring system of alarm function |
| CN110501944A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-26 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Production of hydrocarbons intelligent monitor system and method based on NB-IoT |
| CN114622896A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-14 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil well detection device |
| CN115038937A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-09-09 | 流体处理有限责任公司 | Operation condition monitoring system |
| CN115478597A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-16 | 云峰管业股份有限公司 | Intelligent reinforced concrete glass fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |