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CN106977575A - Method for preparing FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE form 1 - Google Patents

Method for preparing FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE form 1 Download PDF

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CN106977575A
CN106977575A CN201610951505.5A CN201610951505A CN106977575A CN 106977575 A CN106977575 A CN 106977575A CN 201610951505 A CN201610951505 A CN 201610951505A CN 106977575 A CN106977575 A CN 106977575A
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fluticasone propionate
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solution
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M.D.泰斯赫斯特
I.马奇亚诺
E.库古洛斯
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J31/00Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A61P11/02Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06Antipsoriatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J31/00Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • A61K9/0073Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
    • A61K9/0075Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
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    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
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    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]

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Abstract

本发明涉及将氟替卡松丙酸酯制备成具有可控粒度且适于微粉化的晶形1多晶型物的新型结晶方法。所述方法包括下述步骤:使氟替卡松丙酸酯溶解于丙酮中或丙酮和水的混合物中,然后将该溶液添加至水或至水(10)和丙酮(1)的混合物中,从而使氟替卡松丙酸酯作为晶形从溶液中结晶出来。

The present invention relates to a novel crystallization process for the preparation of fluticasone propionate as a Form 1 polymorph having a controlled particle size and suitable for micronization. The method comprises the steps of dissolving fluticasone propionate in acetone or a mixture of acetone and water and then adding the solution to water or to a mixture of water (10) and acetone (1), whereby fluticasone Propionate crystallized out of solution as a crystalline form.

Description

用于制备氟替卡松丙酸酯形式1的方法Process for the preparation of fluticasone propionate form 1

本申请是申请日为2012年7月6日、申请号为201280034030.3、发明名称“用于制备氟替卡松丙酸酯形式1的方法”的专利申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of a patent application with an application date of July 6, 2012, an application number of 201280034030.3, and an invention title of "Method for preparing fluticasone propionate form 1".

本发明涉及用于制备作为具有可控粒度且适于微粉化的晶形1多晶型物的氟替卡松丙酸酯的新型结晶方法。The present invention relates to a novel crystallization process for the preparation of fluticasone propionate as a Form 1 polymorph with a controlled particle size and suitable for micronization.

氟替卡松丙酸酯是作为有效抗炎剂的皮质类固醇,并且其以晶形1用于治疗鼻炎、湿疹、银屑病、哮喘和COPD。其具有化学名称S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯和下列化学结构Fluticasone propionate is a corticosteroid that is a potent anti-inflammatory agent, and it is used in Form 1 in the treatment of rhinitis, eczema, psoriasis, asthma and COPD. It has the chemical name S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrost-1,4-diene-17β-thiocarboxy ester, 17-propionate and the following chemical structures

已在文献中描述了数种用于制备氟替卡松丙酸酯(特别是以其稳定的晶形1)的方法。例如,WO 00/38811公开了在超声辐射的存在情况下通过使溶解于丙酮中的氟替卡松丙酸酯与水混合而使其结晶。WO 01/32125公开了通过使氟替卡松丙酸酯在丙酮中的溶液流和作为抗溶剂(anti-solvent)的水流切线地进入具有轴向出口的圆柱形混合室以使所述流通过形成涡旋而紧密地混合,从而使氟替卡松丙酸酯结晶。但是,这些方法不容易成规模并且使用复杂装置和技术(诸如使用超声)。Several processes for the preparation of fluticasone propionate, especially in its stable crystalline form 1, have been described in the literature. For example, WO 00/38811 discloses the crystallization of fluticasone propionate dissolved in acetone by mixing it with water in the presence of ultrasound radiation. WO 01/32125 discloses that by passing a stream of a solution of fluticasone propionate in acetone and a stream of water as an anti-solvent tangentially into a cylindrical mixing chamber with an axial outlet such that the streams pass to form a vortex While mixing intimately, the fluticasone propionate crystallizes. However, these methods are not easily scalable and use complex devices and techniques (such as the use of ultrasound).

也已提议了其它更简单的结晶方法。例如,所谓的氟替卡松丙酸酯晶形1可通过将在例如GB 2088877中获得的粗产物溶解于乙酸乙酯中然后重结晶而获得。Other simpler crystallization methods have also been proposed. For example, the so-called fluticasone propionate form 1 can be obtained by dissolving the crude product obtained eg in GB 2088877 in ethyl acetate followed by recrystallization.

可选地,WO 03/066653已描述了用于制备作为结晶多晶型物1的氟替卡松丙酸酯的方法,通过使氟替卡松丙酸酯在非溶剂化有机液体溶剂诸如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯或戊酮中的溶液与非溶剂化有机液体抗溶剂诸如甲苯、异辛烷或己烷混合,由此使作为晶形1的氟替卡松丙酸酯从溶液结晶出来。但是,已发现这些结晶方法就氟替卡松丙酸酯的输出粒度分布而言不提供控制和灵活性。与大多数意欲递送至肺的药物类似,氟替卡松丙酸酯通常在配制之前经受微粉化以实现适当大小的可吸入颗粒的生成。但是,根据文献熟知的是,迁入材料粒度与微粉化产物大小之间存在联系,因此精确地控制进料至微粉化机(microniser)的材料的粒度是非常重要的,以确保药物可靠有效地递送至肺。Alternatively, WO 03/066653 has described a process for the preparation of fluticasone propionate as crystalline polymorph 1 by reacting fluticasone propionate in a non-solvating organic liquid solvent such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate or a solution in pentanone is mixed with a non-solvating organic liquid antisolvent such as toluene, isooctane or hexane, thereby crystallizing fluticasone propionate as Form 1 from solution. However, it has been found that these crystallization methods do not provide control and flexibility with respect to the output particle size distribution of fluticasone propionate. Like most drugs intended for delivery to the lungs, fluticasone propionate is typically subjected to micronization prior to formulation to achieve the generation of respirable particles of appropriate size. However, it is well known from the literature that there is a link between the particle size of the incoming material and the size of the micronized product, so it is important to precisely control the particle size of the material fed to the microniser to ensure reliable and effective drug delivery. delivered to the lungs.

本发明代表上文提及的问题的解决方案。本发明确实涉及用于制备晶形1的氟替卡松丙酸酯的新结晶方法,该方法可成规模、可重现且不涉及复杂装置。根据本发明的结晶方法通过溶剂组成的变化也能实现更灵活更精确的产物粒度分布控制。最后,与传统抗溶剂结晶相比,根据本发明的结晶方法显示出产物在微粉化室中的损失更低。The present invention represents a solution to the problems mentioned above. The present invention does relate to a new crystallization process for the preparation of fluticasone propionate in form 1 which is scalable, reproducible and does not involve complex equipment. The crystallization method according to the present invention can also realize more flexible and accurate product particle size distribution control by changing the solvent composition. Finally, the crystallization process according to the invention shows a lower loss of product in the micronization chamber compared to conventional antisolvent crystallization.

本发明因此涉及用于制备为晶形1的氟替卡松丙酸酯的方法,其包括下述步骤:使氟替卡松丙酸酯溶解于丙酮中或丙酮和水的混合物中,然后将该溶液添加至水或至水和丙酮的混合物中,从而使氟替卡松丙酸酯以晶形1从溶液中结晶出来。The present invention therefore relates to a process for the preparation of fluticasone propionate in crystalline form 1 comprising the steps of dissolving fluticasone propionate in acetone or a mixture of acetone and water and then adding the solution to water or to In a mixture of water and acetone, fluticasone propionate crystallized from solution as Form 1.

根据本发明,向其添加氟替卡松丙酸酯溶液的水或水/丙酮混合物也可分别被称为“非溶剂”或“非溶剂化混合物”。According to the invention, the water or the water/acetone mixture to which the fluticasone propionate solution is added can also be referred to as "non-solvent" or "non-solvated mixture", respectively.

根据一实施方案,将氟替卡松丙酸酯溶解于含有0至10%水的丙酮中,并且将所得到的溶液添加至含有0至35%丙酮的水中。优选地,将氟替卡松丙酸酯溶解于丙酮中,且将所得到的溶液添加至含有0至30%丙酮的水中。According to one embodiment, fluticasone propionate is dissolved in acetone containing 0 to 10% water, and the resulting solution is added to water containing 0 to 35% acetone. Preferably, fluticasone propionate is dissolved in acetone and the resulting solution is added to water containing 0 to 30% acetone.

根据另一个实施方案,通过将氟替卡松丙酸酯以每升溶剂30至50克的浓度溶解于丙酮或丙酮/水混合物中,制备溶液。优选地,通过将氟替卡松丙酸酯以每升溶剂35至45克的浓度溶解于丙酮或丙酮/水混合物中,制备溶液。According to another embodiment, the solution is prepared by dissolving fluticasone propionate in acetone or an acetone/water mixture at a concentration of 30 to 50 grams per liter of solvent. Preferably, the solution is prepared by dissolving fluticasone propionate in acetone or an acetone/water mixture at a concentration of 35 to 45 grams per liter of solvent.

根据进一步的实施方案,将氟替卡松丙酸酯溶解于1体积的丙酮或丙酮/水混合物中,然后将该溶液添加至体积在0.65至1.35之间的水或水/丙酮混合物。优选地,将1体积的氟替卡松丙酸酯溶液添加至体积在0.8至1.2之间的水或水/丙酮混合物。更优选地,将1体积的丙酮/氟替卡松丙酸酯溶液添加至约1体积的水或水/丙酮混合物。According to a further embodiment, fluticasone propionate is dissolved in 1 volume of acetone or an acetone/water mixture and this solution is then added to a volume of water or a water/acetone mixture between 0.65 and 1.35. Preferably, 1 volume of fluticasone propionate solution is added to a volume of water or a water/acetone mixture between 0.8 and 1.2. More preferably, 1 volume of the acetone/fluticasone propionate solution is added to about 1 volume of water or a water/acetone mixture.

根据另一个实施方案,在10℃至40℃之间的温度进行添加。优选地,在室温进行添加。According to another embodiment, the addition is performed at a temperature between 10°C and 40°C. Preferably, the addition is performed at room temperature.

根据另一个实施方案,在10分钟至6小时之间的期间内进行添加。优选地,在30分钟至2小时之间的期间内进行添加。更优选地,在约1小时的期间内进行添加。According to another embodiment, the addition is performed during a period between 10 minutes and 6 hours. Preferably, the addition is performed over a period of between 30 minutes and 2 hours. More preferably, the addition is performed over a period of about 1 hour.

根据另一个实施方案,氟替卡松丙酸酯溶液的添加以脉冲等份形式经由泵发生。According to another embodiment, the addition of the fluticasone propionate solution occurs via a pump in pulsed aliquots.

在氟替卡松丙酸酯溶液添加至非溶剂或非溶剂化混合物期间及之后,发生氟替卡松丙酸酯的成核和生长。完成氟替卡松丙酸酯溶液至非溶剂或非溶剂化混合物的添加之后,在0至12小时之间的期间内搅拌所形成的浆料,随后过滤和干燥。优选地,在1小时至10小时之间的期间内搅拌浆料。更优选地,在4小时至8小时之间的期间内搅拌浆料。仍更优选地,在约1小时期间内搅拌浆料。Nucleation and growth of fluticasone propionate occurs during and after the addition of the fluticasone propionate solution to the non-solvent or non-solvated mixture. After complete addition of the fluticasone propionate solution to the non-solvent or non-solvated mixture, the resulting slurry is stirred for a period between 0 and 12 hours, then filtered and dried. Preferably, the slurry is stirred for a period of between 1 hour and 10 hours. More preferably, the slurry is stirred for a period of between 4 hours and 8 hours. Still more preferably, the slurry is stirred for a period of about 1 hour.

根据本发明的方法之所以特别有利,是因为其允许所获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的物理性质(特别是所获得的颗粒的大小和形状)具有良好的灵活性和控制。这在图1中示例,图1显示当使用本发明中所述的方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯结晶时,粒度对溶剂组成的依赖性。令人惊讶的是,已发现,根据本发明的特定反向抗溶剂结晶方法通过溶剂组成的变化允许具有不同粒度的氟替卡松丙酸酯结晶,并且递送不显示凝聚的氟替卡松丙酸酯颗粒,凝聚是常规抗溶剂结晶的典型特征,如由例如Murnane等人在Cryst.Growth Des.2008,8,2753-2764中所述且如图2中所示。The method according to the invention is particularly advantageous because it allows good flexibility and control over the physical properties of the fluticasone propionate obtained, in particular the size and shape of the particles obtained. This is illustrated in Figure 1, which shows the dependence of particle size on solvent composition when fluticasone propionate is crystallized using the method described in this invention. Surprisingly, it has been found that the specific reverse antisolvent crystallization method according to the present invention allows the crystallization of fluticasone propionate with different particle sizes by variation of the solvent composition and delivers fluticasone propionate particles that do not exhibit agglomeration, which is Typical features of conventional solvent-resistant crystallization, as described by eg Murnane et al. in Cryst. Growth Des. 2008, 8, 2753-2764 and shown in FIG. 2 .

除影响鼻内和肺部药物制剂的有效递送之外,对氟替卡松丙酸酯物理性质的控制也是重要的,因为这些性质影响产物的堆密度、流动和下游加工特性。In addition to affecting the effective delivery of intranasal and pulmonary drug formulations, control of fluticasone propionate physical properties is also important as these properties affect the bulk density, flow and downstream processing characteristics of the product.

通常,根据本发明的方法产生长度5-200μm和宽度3-30μm的颗粒。通过根据本发明的方法获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯颗粒因此具有最适宜的设计,特别是用于微粉化且与乳糖配制成干粉以及用干粉吸入器(诸如在例如WO 2005/002654中所述的装置)施用。可由本文所述的结晶方法获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的颗粒因此构成本发明的另一目的。Typically, the method according to the invention produces particles with a length of 5-200 μm and a width of 3-30 μm. The fluticasone propionate granules obtained by the method according to the invention thus have an optimal design, in particular for micronization and formulation with lactose as a dry powder and for use with a dry powder inhaler (such as the device described in, for example, WO 2005/002654 ) application. The particles of fluticasone propionate obtainable by the crystallization process described herein thus constitute a further object of the present invention.

由根据本发明的方法得到的颗粒的其他和显著优点在于:与由常规抗溶剂方法获得的微粉化输入物相比较,由于喷射研磨室的产物损失较低,使得微粉化氟替卡松丙酸酯的产率增加。A further and significant advantage of the granules obtained by the process according to the invention is that the yield of micronized fluticasone propionate is improved due to the lower product losses in the jet milling chamber compared to the micronized input obtained by conventional antisolvent methods. rate increase.

氟替卡松丙酸酯可根据文献中已知的任何方法(诸如例如GB 2088877中所述的方法)制备。可选地,氟替卡松丙酸酯也可从多个供应商例如Hovione、Sterling或NewChem商购。Fluticasone propionate may be prepared according to any method known in the literature, such as for example the method described in GB 2088877 . Alternatively, fluticasone propionate is also commercially available from various suppliers such as Hovione, Sterling or NewChem.

从根据本发明的结晶方法获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的颗粒可微粉化成可控大小且与乳糖配制,以形成干粉掺合物。The particles of fluticasone propionate obtained from the crystallization process according to the invention can be micronized to a controlled size and formulated with lactose to form a dry powder blend.

从根据本发明的方法获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯特别适合于微粉化且通过从干粉吸入器吸入而施用。通常,其以作为与乳糖的混合物的干粉形式施用。Fluticasone propionate obtained from the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for micronization and administration by inhalation from a dry powder inhaler. Typically, it is administered as a dry powder as a mixture with lactose.

为此,由根据本发明的方法获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的颗粒通过喷射研磨而微粉化,且随后与乳糖掺混。根据本发明使用的乳糖可以是无水的或呈一水合物的形式。优选地,使用α-乳糖一水合物。由此获得的掺合物物然后适于填充到干粉吸入器中。To this end, the granules of fluticasone propionate obtained by the process according to the invention were micronized by jet milling and subsequently admixed with lactose. The lactose used according to the invention may be anhydrous or in the form of a monohydrate. Preferably, alpha-lactose monohydrate is used. The blend thus obtained is then suitable for filling a dry powder inhaler.

剂量单位通过预填充胶囊、泡罩或袋形物或通过使用重量分析进料的给药室的系统确定。根据本发明的单元通常被设置成施用含有50至500μg根据本发明的方法获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的计量剂量或"喷雾量(puff)"。总日剂量通常在50μg至2mg的范围内,其可以以单剂量施用,或更通常作为一天内的分开剂量施用。The dosage unit is determined either by pre-filled capsules, blisters or sachets or by a system of dosing compartments using gravimetric feed. The unit according to the invention is generally arranged to administer a metered dose or "puff" comprising 50 to 500 μg of fluticasone propionate obtained according to the method of the invention. The total daily dosage will generally be in the range of 50 μg to 2 mg, which may be administered in a single dose, or more usually as divided doses throughout the day.

从根据本发明的方法获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯可单独地或与一种或多种其它药物联合施用。可与氟替卡松丙酸酯联合使用的其它治疗剂的适宜实例包括但决不限于β2激动剂,优选长效β2激动剂,以及M3毒蕈碱拮抗剂,优选长效M3毒蕈碱拮抗剂。Fluticasone propionate obtained from the method according to the invention may be administered alone or in combination with one or more other drugs. Suitable examples of other therapeutic agents that may be used in combination with fluticasone propionate include, but are in no way limited to, β2 agonists, preferably long-acting β2 agonists, and M3 muscarinic antagonists, preferably long-acting M3 muscarinic antagonists .

适合的β2激动剂的实例特别包括沙丁胺醇、特布他林、班布特罗、非诺特罗、沙美特罗、福莫特罗、妥布特罗及其盐。优选的,β2激动剂选自沙美特罗或福莫特罗及其盐。更优选的,β2激动剂是沙美特罗昔萘酸酯。Examples of suitable β2 agonists include inter alia albuterol, terbutaline, bambuterol, fenoterol, salmeterol, formoterol, tobuterol and salts thereof. Preferably, the β2 agonist is selected from salmeterol or formoterol and salts thereof. More preferably, the β2 agonist is salmeterol xinafoate.

适合的M3毒蕈碱拮抗剂的实例特别包括异丙托铵(pratropium)、氧托铵(oxitropium)、噻托铵(tiotropium)及其盐。优选的,M3毒蕈碱拮抗剂是噻托溴铵(tiotropium bromide)。Examples of suitable M3 muscarinic antagonists include, inter alia, pratropium, oxitropium, tiotropium and salts thereof. Preferably, the M3 muscarinic antagonist is tiotropium bromide.

根据优选实施方案,如由根据本发明的方法获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯通过作为单独的干粉或与沙美特罗昔萘酸酯联合的干粉吸入而施用。According to a preferred embodiment, fluticasone propionate as obtained by the method according to the invention is administered by inhalation as a dry powder alone or in combination with salmeterol xinafoate.

下面附图和实施例进一步说明本发明。The following drawings and examples further illustrate the present invention.

附图Attached picture

图1/10:抗溶剂混合物中的丙酮%对反向抗溶剂方法的体积中值直径D[v,0.5]的影响。 Fig. 1/10 : Influence of % acetone in the antisolvent mixture on the volume median diameter D[v,0.5] of the reverse antisolvent method.

图2/10:从实施例1获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的晶体。 Fig. 2/10 : Crystals of fluticasone propionate obtained from example 1.

图3/10:由实施例2获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的晶体。 Fig. 3/10 : Crystals of fluticasone propionate obtained from example 2.

图4/10:实施例2产物的PXRD图(顶线)与用于比较的参考氟替卡松丙酸酯形式1图(底线)。 Figure 4/10 : PXRD pattern of the product of Example 2 (top line) and reference fluticasone propionate form 1 pattern (bottom line) for comparison.

图5/10:由实施例3获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的晶体。 Fig. 5/10 : Crystals of fluticasone propionate obtained from example 3.

图6/10:实施例3产物的PXRD图(顶线)和用于比较的参考氟替卡松丙酸酯形式1图(底线)。 Figure 6/10 : PXRD pattern of the product of Example 3 (top line) and reference fluticasone propionate form 1 pattern for comparison (bottom line).

图7/10:由实施例4获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的晶体。 7/10 : Crystals of fluticasone propionate obtained from Example 4.

图8/10:实施例4产物的PXRD图(顶线)和用于比较的参考氟替卡松丙酸酯形式1图(底线)。 Figure 8/10 : PXRD pattern of the product of Example 4 (top line) and reference fluticasone propionate form 1 pattern for comparison (bottom line).

图9/10:由实施例5获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯的晶体。 Fig. 9/10 : Crystals of fluticasone propionate obtained from Example 5.

图10/10:实施例5产物的PXRD图(顶线)和用于比较的参考氟替卡松丙酸酯形式1图(底线)。 Figure 10/10 : PXRD pattern of the product of Example 5 (top line) and reference fluticasone propionate form 1 for comparison (bottom line).

实施例Example

实施例1:使用标准抗溶剂方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯重结晶Example 1: Recrystallization of fluticasone propionate using standard antisolvent methods

将1.0g由商业来源获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯[S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯]与25mL丙酮混合。将混合物加热至40℃,然后冷却至20℃。在约20℃将25mL水添加至溶液。在添加期间观察到产物的结晶。在真空下过滤浆料,在0.9巴真空下将分离的固体在50℃的烘箱中干燥,得到氟替卡松丙酸酯形式1。由该实验获得的晶体示于图2中。1.0 g of fluticasone propionate [S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrost-1,4 -diene-17β-thiocarboxylate, 17-propionate] was mixed with 25 mL of acetone. The mixture was heated to 40°C and then cooled to 20°C. 25 mL of water was added to the solution at about 20°C. Crystallization of the product was observed during the addition. The slurry was filtered under vacuum and the isolated solid was dried in an oven at 50°C under 0.9 bar vacuum to afford fluticasone propionate form 1. The crystals obtained from this experiment are shown in FIG. 2 .

实施例2:使用本发明的反向抗溶剂方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯重结晶Example 2: Recrystallization of fluticasone propionate using the reverse antisolvent method of the present invention

将7.5g由商业来源获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯[S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯]与225mL丙酮混合。将混合物加热至40℃,然后冷却至10℃。于40℃在10分钟内将冷却的溶液添加至含有225mL水的单独的搅拌容器。在添加期间观察到产物的结晶。将混合物冷却至20℃且在该温度保持12小时。在真空下过滤浆料,在0.9巴真空下将分离的固体在50℃的烘箱中干燥,得到6.94g氟替卡松丙酸酯30(92.4%理论产率)。7.5 g of fluticasone propionate [S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4 -diene-17β-thiocarboxylate, 17-propionate] was mixed with 225 mL of acetone. The mixture was heated to 40°C and then cooled to 10°C. The cooled solution was added to a separate stirred vessel containing 225 mL of water at 40 °C over 10 minutes. Crystallization of the product was observed during the addition. The mixture was cooled to 20 °C and maintained at this temperature for 12 hours. The slurry was filtered under vacuum and the isolated solid was dried in an oven at 50°C under 0.9 bar vacuum to yield 6.94 g of fluticasone propionate 30 (92.4% yield of theory).

由该实验获得的晶体示于图3中。The crystals obtained from this experiment are shown in FIG. 3 .

粉末X射线衍射数据Powder X-ray Diffraction Data

粉末X射线衍射图使用Bruker-AXS Ltd确定。D4粉末X射线衍射仪装备有自动换样器、θ-θ测角仪、自动束流发散狭缝和PSD Vantec-1检测器。通过安装在低背景腔硅晶片样本底座上制备样品用于分析。针对硅参考标准品比对所获得的峰。旋转样本,同时用铜K-α1X射线(波长=1.5406埃)辐射,其中在40kV/35mA操作X射线管。用测角仪进行分析,测角仪以连续模式运行,在2°至55°的2θ范围内设置为0.2秒计数/0.018°步幅。氟替卡松丙酸酯的两种已知多晶型物的特征衍射角(如在欧洲专利EP 0 937 100 B1中报告)在表1中如下所示:Powder X-ray diffraction patterns were determined using Bruker-AXS Ltd. D4 powder X-ray diffractometer is equipped with automatic sample changer, θ-θ goniometer, automatic beam divergence slit and PSD Vantec-1 detector. Samples were prepared for analysis by mounting on a low background chamber silicon wafer sample mount. The obtained peaks were aligned against a silicon reference standard. The sample was rotated while being irradiated with copper K-α1 X-rays (wavelength = 1.5406 Angstroms), with the X-ray tube operated at 40 kV/35 mA. Analysis was performed with a goniometer run in continuous mode with a setting of 0.2 s count/0.018° step over a 2θ range of 2° to 55°. The characteristic diffraction angles of the two known polymorphs of fluticasone propionate (as reported in European Patent EP 0 937 100 B1 ) are shown in Table 1 as follows:

表1Table 1

由该实验获得的产物的PXRD图显示与氟替卡松丙酸酯的形式1的PXRD图匹配,示于图4中。The PXRD pattern of the product obtained from this experiment was shown to match that of Form 1 of fluticasone propionate, shown in FIG. 4 .

实施例3:使用本发明的反向抗溶剂方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯重结晶Example 3: Recrystallization of fluticasone propionate using the reverse antisolvent method of the present invention

将10g由商业来源获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯[S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯]与200mL丙酮混合。将混合物加热至40℃,然后冷却至10℃。于10℃在10分钟内将冷却的溶液添加至含有200mL水的单独的搅拌容器。在添加期间观察到产物的结晶。将混合物加热至20℃且在该保持温度12小时。在真空下过滤浆料,在0.9巴真空下将分离的固体在50℃的烘箱中干燥,得到9.33g氟替卡松丙酸酯(93.3%理论产率)。10 g of fluticasone propionate [S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4- Diene-17β-thiocarboxylate, 17-propionate] was mixed with 200 mL of acetone. The mixture was heated to 40°C and then cooled to 10°C. The cooled solution was added to a separate stirred vessel containing 200 mL of water at 10°C over 10 minutes. Crystallization of the product was observed during the addition. The mixture was heated to 20°C and held at this temperature for 12 hours. The slurry was filtered under vacuum and the isolated solid was dried in an oven at 50° C. under 0.9 bar vacuum to yield 9.33 g of fluticasone propionate (93.3% yield of theory).

由该实验获得的晶体示于图5中。The crystals obtained from this experiment are shown in FIG. 5 .

产物的PXRD图显示与氟替卡松丙酸酯的形式1的PXRD图匹配,示于图6中。The PXRD pattern of the product showed a match to that of Form 1 of fluticasone propionate, shown in FIG. 6 .

实施例4:使用本发明的反向抗溶剂方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯重结晶Example 4: Recrystallization of fluticasone propionate using the reverse antisolvent method of the present invention

将9g由商业来源获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯[S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯]与270mL丙酮混合。将混合物加热至40℃,然后冷却至10℃。于10℃在6小时内将冷却的溶液添加至含有175mL水和75mL丙酮的单独的搅拌容器。在添加期间观察到产物的结晶。将混合物加热至20℃且在该温度保持12小时。在真空下过滤浆料,在0.9巴真空下将分离的固体在50℃的烘箱中干燥,得到8.56g氟替卡松丙酸酯(95.1%理论产率)。9 g of fluticasone propionate [S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4- Diene-17β-thiocarboxylate, 17-propionate] was mixed with 270 mL of acetone. The mixture was heated to 40°C and then cooled to 10°C. The cooled solution was added to a separate stirred vessel containing 175 mL of water and 75 mL of acetone at 10 °C over 6 hours. Crystallization of the product was observed during the addition. The mixture was heated to 20 °C and maintained at this temperature for 12 hours. The slurry was filtered under vacuum and the isolated solid was dried in an oven at 50°C under 0.9 bar vacuum to yield 8.56 g of fluticasone propionate (95.1% yield of theory).

由该实验获得的晶体示于图7中。The crystals obtained from this experiment are shown in FIG. 7 .

产物的PXRD图显示与氟替卡松丙酸酯的形式1的PXRD图匹配,示于图8中。The PXRD pattern of the product showed a match to that of Form 1 of fluticasone propionate, shown in FIG. 8 .

实施例5:使用本发明的反向抗溶剂方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯重结晶Example 5: Recrystallization of fluticasone propionate using the reverse antisolvent method of the present invention

将9g由商业来源获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯[S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯]与162mL丙酮和18mL水混合。将混合物加热至40℃,然后冷却至10℃。于10℃在6小时内将冷却的溶液添加至含有270mL水的单独的搅拌容器。在添加期间观察到产物的结晶。将混合物加热至20℃且在真空下过滤。在0.9巴真空下将分离的固体在50℃的烘箱中干燥,得到7.56g氟替卡松丙酸酯(84.0%理论产率)。9 g of fluticasone propionate [S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4- Diene-17β-thiocarboxylate, 17-propionate] was mixed with 162 mL of acetone and 18 mL of water. The mixture was heated to 40°C and then cooled to 10°C. The cooled solution was added to a separate stirred vessel containing 270 mL of water at 10 °C over 6 hours. Crystallization of the product was observed during the addition. The mixture was heated to 20 °C and filtered under vacuum. The isolated solid was dried in an oven at 50° C. under vacuum at 0.9 bar to yield 7.56 g of fluticasone propionate (84.0% yield of theory).

由该实验获得的晶体示于图9中。The crystals obtained from this experiment are shown in FIG. 9 .

产物的PXRD图显示与氟替卡松丙酸酯的形式1的PXRD图匹配,示于图10中。The PXRD pattern of the product showed a match to that of Form 1 of fluticasone propionate, shown in FIG. 10 .

实施例6:使用本发明的反向抗溶剂方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯重结晶Example 6: Recrystallization of fluticasone propionate using the reverse antisolvent method of the present invention

将0.958Kg由商业来源获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯[S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯]与24.7L丙酮混合。将混合物加热至35℃,然后冷却至20℃。于20℃在2小时内将溶液添加至含有24L水的单独的搅拌容器。在添加期间观察到产物的结晶。搅拌下将混合物在20℃保持1小时。在真空下过滤浆料,且在0.9巴真空下将分离的固体在75℃的烘箱中干燥,得到0.85Kg氟替卡松丙酸酯(88.3%理论产率)。0.958 Kg of fluticasone propionate [S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrost-1,4 -diene-17β-thiocarboxylate, 17-propionate] was mixed with 24.7 L of acetone. The mixture was heated to 35°C and then cooled to 20°C. The solution was added to a separate stirred vessel containing 24 L of water at 20°C over 2 hours. Crystallization of the product was observed during the addition. The mixture was maintained at 20°C for 1 hour with stirring. The slurry was filtered under vacuum and the isolated solid was dried in an oven at 75°C under 0.9 bar vacuum to afford 0.85 Kg of fluticasone propionate (88.3% of theory yield).

实施例7:使用本发明的反向抗溶剂方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯重结晶Example 7: Recrystallization of fluticasone propionate using the reverse antisolvent method of the present invention

将2.50Kg由商业来源获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯[S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-25甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯]与62.5L丙酮混合。将混合物加热至35℃,然后冷却至20℃。于20℃在2小时内将溶液添加至含有47L水和15.5L丙酮的单独的搅拌容器。在添加期间观察到产物的结晶。在搅拌下将混合物在20℃保持1小时。在真空下过滤浆料,且在0.9巴真空下将分离的固体在75℃的烘箱中干燥,得到2.26Kg氟替卡松丙酸酯(90.4%理论产率)。2.50 Kg of fluticasone propionate [S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-25methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1, 4-diene-17β-thiocarboxylate, 17-propionate] was mixed with 62.5 L of acetone. The mixture was heated to 35°C and then cooled to 20°C. The solution was added to a separate stirred vessel containing 47 L of water and 15.5 L of acetone at 20°C over 2 hours. Crystallization of the product was observed during the addition. The mixture was kept at 20°C for 1 hour with stirring. The slurry was filtered under vacuum and the isolated solid was dried in an oven at 75°C under 0.9 bar vacuum to afford 2.26 Kg of fluticasone propionate (90.4% of theory yield).

实施例8:使用本发明的反向抗溶剂方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯重结晶Example 8: Recrystallization of Fluticasone Propionate Using the Inverse Antisolvent Method of the Invention

将9.5Kg由商业来源获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯[S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯]与237.5L丙酮混合。将混合物加热至35℃,然后冷却至20℃。于20℃在4小时内将溶液添加至含有237.5L水的单独的搅拌容器。在添加期间观察到产物的结晶。在搅拌下将混合物在20℃保持4小时。在真空下过滤浆料,且在0.9巴真空下将分离的固体在75℃的搅拌干燥器中干燥,得到8.5Kg氟替卡松丙酸酯(89.2%理论产率)。9.5 Kg of fluticasone propionate [S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4 -diene-17β-thiocarboxylate, 17-propionate] was mixed with 237.5 L of acetone. The mixture was heated to 35°C and then cooled to 20°C. The solution was added to a separate stirred vessel containing 237.5 L of water at 20°C over 4 hours. Crystallization of the product was observed during the addition. The mixture was maintained at 20°C for 4 hours with stirring. The slurry was filtered under vacuum and the isolated solid was dried in a stirred drier at 75° C. under 0.9 bar vacuum to afford 8.5 Kg of fluticasone propionate (89.2% yield of theory).

实施例9:使用本发明的反向抗溶剂方法使氟替卡松丙酸酯重结晶Example 9: Recrystallization of Fluticasone Propionate Using the Inverse Antisolvent Method of the Invention

将2.50Kg由商业来源获得的氟替卡松丙酸酯[S-(氟甲基)-6α,9-二氟-11β-17-二羟基-16α-甲基-3-氧代雄甾-1,4-二烯-17β-硫代羧酸酯,17-丙酸酯]与56.25L丙酮和6.25L水混合。将混合物加热至35℃,然后冷却至20℃。于20℃在1小时内将溶液添加至含有40.6L水和21.9L丙酮的单独的搅拌容器。在添加期间观察到产物的结晶。在搅拌下将混合物在20℃保持1小时。在真空下过滤浆料,且在0.9巴真空下将分离的固体在75℃的烘箱中干燥,得到2.15Kg氟替卡松丙酸酯(86.0%理论产率)。2.50 Kg of fluticasone propionate [S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4 -diene-17β-thiocarboxylate, 17-propionate] was mixed with 56.25 L of acetone and 6.25 L of water. The mixture was heated to 35°C and then cooled to 20°C. The solution was added to a separate stirred vessel containing 40.6 L of water and 21.9 L of acetone at 20°C over 1 hour. Crystallization of the product was observed during the addition. The mixture was kept at 20°C for 1 hour with stirring. The slurry was filtered under vacuum and the isolated solid was dried in an oven at 75° C. under 0.9 bar vacuum to afford 2.15 Kg of fluticasone propionate (86.0% yield of theory).

实施例10:通过激光衍射测量的粒度数据Example 10: Particle Size Data Measured by Laser Diffraction

在该实验中使用针对结晶的和微粉化的氟替卡松丙酸酯的下列粒度测定:The following particle size determinations for crystalline and micronized fluticasone propionate were used in this experiment:

重结晶FP的粒度方法:Particle size method for recrystallized FP:

在配备有Hydro 2000S液体分散单元和流动池的Malvern Mastersizer 2000激光衍射系统上测量粒度分布。样品通过如下制备:在玻璃4特拉姆(dram)小瓶内将15滴Tween80添加至结晶的氟替卡松丙酸酯中并使用抹刀混合成糊剂,直到浸湿所有粉末并且达到细腻的均匀糊剂。然后使用抹刀将糊剂添加至含有分散剂(0.1%于去离子水中的Tween 80)的Hydro 2000S中。当实现遮蔽目标(20%±5%)时,将样品放置在Hydro 2000S内搅拌1分钟以允许颗粒浸湿、分散并且确保达到稳定的遮蔽。在搅拌1分钟后启动测量。Particle size distributions were measured on a Malvern Mastersizer 2000 laser diffraction system equipped with a Hydro 2000S liquid dispersion unit and flow cell. Samples were prepared by adding 15 drops of Tween 80 to crystalline fluticasone propionate in a glass 4 dram vial and mixing into a paste using a spatula until all powder was wetted and a fine homogeneous paste was achieved . The paste was then added to the Hydro 2000S with dispersant (0.1% Tween 80 in deionized water) using a spatula. When the obscuration target (20% ± 5%) was achieved, the samples were placed in the Hydro 2000S and stirred for 1 minute to allow the particles to wet out, disperse and ensure stable obscuration was achieved. The measurement was started after stirring for 1 minute.

微粉化FP的粒度方法:Particle size method of micronized FP:

在Sympatec HELOS激光衍射系统(具有提供0.1/0.18–35μm的测量范围的R1光学模块)与SUCELL分散模块上测量粒度分布。将100mg微粒化样品称重于4-特拉姆小瓶中并将15滴(约0.5mL)Tween 80由3ml宽尖端移液管添加至粉末中。然后将混合物小心地搅拌成糊剂直到所有颗粒浸湿并且达到均匀的细腻糊剂。然后使用抹刀将糊剂添加至含有分散剂(0.025%于去离子水中的Tween 80)的SUCELL中。一旦达到靶标光学浓度(10-15%),则进行测量。Particle size distributions were measured on a Sympatec HELOS laser diffraction system (with R1 optical module providing a measurement range of 0.1/0.18-35 μm) with a SUCELL dispersion module. 100 mg of micronized sample was weighed into a 4-Tram vial and 15 drops (approximately 0.5 mL) of Tween 80 were added to the powder from a 3 ml wide-tipped pipette. The mixture is then carefully stirred into a paste until all particles are wetted and a uniform fine paste is achieved. The paste was then added to the SUCELL with dispersant (0.025% Tween 80 in deionized water) using a spatula. Measurements were taken once the target optical concentration (10-15%) was reached.

由实施例2-9获得的表示成D[v,0.1]、D[v,0.5]和D[v,0.9]的粒度数据在下面总结于表2中。D[v,0.1]、D[v,0.5]和D[v,0.9]分别表示第10百分位体积直径;第50百分位体积直径;和第90百分位体积直径。通常第n百分位体积直径被定义成使得n%颗粒具有小于或等于第n百分比直径的体积等效粒径。在D[v,0.5]的情况下,其与中位值相一致。The particle size data expressed as D[v,0.1], D[v,0.5] and D[v,0.9] obtained from Examples 2-9 are summarized in Table 2 below. D[v,0.1], D[v,0.5], and D[v,0.9] denote the 10th percentile volume diameter; the 50th percentile volume diameter; and the 90th percentile volume diameter, respectively. Typically the nth percentile volume diameter is defined such that n% of the particles have a volume equivalent particle diameter less than or equal to the nth percentile diameter. In the case of D[v,0.5], it coincides with the median value.

表2Table 2

该实验显示粒度分布通过溶剂组成的变化而不同。This experiment shows that the particle size distribution differs by varying the solvent composition.

实施例11:在微粉化前后的粒度数据Example 11: Particle Size Data Before and After Micronization

利用下列条件使用JetPharma MC150(6英寸螺旋喷射研磨机)使颗粒微粉化:The particles were micronized using a JetPharma MC150 (6 inch spiral jet mill) using the following conditions:

-进料速率:15g/min- Feed rate: 15g/min

-研磨压力:3.5bar-Grinding pressure: 3.5bar

-文丘里压力:5.5bar-Venturi pressure: 5.5bar

-微粉化规模:0.5Kg。- Micronization scale: 0.5Kg.

实施例8和9的微粉化比较显示输入粒度对微粉化输出的影响,其总结于下面表3中:A micronization comparison of Examples 8 and 9 shows the effect of input particle size on micronization output, which is summarized in Table 3 below:

表3table 3

实施例12:微粉化后的产物回收Example 12: Product recovery after micronization

与由常规抗溶剂方法(诸如实施例1中所述的方法)获得的微粉化输入相比较,由根据本发明的方法得到的颗粒的其他和显著优点在于:微粉化氟替卡松丙酸酯的产率由于喷射研磨室的产物损失较低而增加。将通过常规抗溶剂技术(如实施例1中所述)或根据本发明的反向抗溶剂技术(如实施例2-9所述)结晶的数个批次微粉化,且下面在表4中总结的结果显示反向抗溶剂产物批次的微粉化后收集的产物的百分比平均比常规抗溶剂批次高得多。此外,如果产物已源自反向抗溶剂,那么更少部分的产物留于研磨室中。An additional and significant advantage of the granules obtained by the process according to the invention compared to the micronized input obtained by conventional antisolvent methods (such as the process described in Example 1) is: the yield of micronized fluticasone propionate Increased due to lower product losses in the jet milling chamber. Several batches crystallized by conventional antisolvent techniques (as described in Example 1) or reverse antisolvent techniques according to the present invention (as described in Examples 2-9) were micronized and are presented below in Table 4 The summarized results show that the percentage of product collected after micronization was on average much higher for the reverse antisolvent product batches than for the conventional antisolvent batches. Furthermore, if the product has originated from the reverse antisolvent, a smaller portion of the product remains in the grinding chamber.

表4:抗溶剂和反向抗溶剂批次微粉化后的产物回收总结Table 4: Summary of product recovery after micronization of antisolvent and reverse antisolvent batches

结晶技术crystallization technology 留于研磨室中的批次%% of batches left in the grinding chamber 回收的批次%% of batches recovered 常规抗溶剂技术Conventional Anti-Solvent Technology 10.610.6 5353 常规抗溶剂技术Conventional Anti-Solvent Technology 13.913.9 46.546.5 常规抗溶剂技术Conventional Anti-Solvent Technology 5.55.5 35.635.6 常规抗溶剂技术Conventional Anti-Solvent Technology 8.58.5 59.259.2 根据本发明的反向抗溶剂Reverse antisolvent according to the invention 2.12.1 63.163.1 根据本发明的反向抗溶剂Reverse antisolvent according to the invention 2.22.2 78.978.9 根据本发明的反向抗溶剂Reverse antisolvent according to the invention 3.73.7 43.743.7 根据本发明的反向抗溶剂Reverse antisolvent according to the invention 1.01.0 63.163.1 根据本发明的反向抗溶剂Reverse antisolvent according to the invention 1.01.0 8181

Claims (16)

1. a kind of method for being used to prepare the FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE as crystalline polymorph 1, it is characterised in that under it includes State step:FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE is dissolved in solvent and form solution, then the solution is added in aqueous non-solvent, So that FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE is crystallized out with the particle of crystalline form 1 from the solution;
Wherein, the solvent includes acetone and 0% to 10% water based on the solvent volume;And
Wherein, the non-solvent includes water and 0% to 25% acetone based on the non-solvent volume.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE is dissolved with the amount of every liter of 30 to 50 grams of solvent In the solvent.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE is dissolved in the solvent of the first determination volume To form solution, and then the solution is determined added to second in the non-solvent of volume;
Described first determines that volume and described second determines the ratio of volume 1:0.65 to 1:1.35 between.
4. method according to claim 2, wherein FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE is dissolved in the solvent of the first determination volume To form solution, and the solution is then added to the second non-solvent for determining volume;
First determines that volume determines that the ratio of volume is 1 with second:0.65 to 1:1.35.
5. the method according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the addition solution Occur at a temperature of about 10 DEG C to about 40 DEG C.
6. the method according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the addition solution Occurred in a period of about 10 minutes to about 6 hours.
7. method according to claim 5, wherein the addition solution was sent out in a period of about 10 minutes to about 6 hours It is raw.
8. the method according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the addition solution Occur in the form of pulse equal portions via pump.
9. the method according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the addition solution Occurred in a period of about 10 minutes to about 6 hours in the form of pulse equal portions via pump.
10. the method according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3 or claim 4, wherein completing by described in Solution is added to after the step in non-solvent, and slurry is formed, between 0 to about 12 hour in a period of stir the slurry, The slurry is then filtered to be recovered as the FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE of crystalline form 1, and dries reclaimed FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE.
11. method according to claim 5, wherein completing the solution being added to after the step in non-solvent, slurry Material is formed, between 0 to about 12 hour in a period of stir the slurry, the slurry is then filtered to be recovered as crystalline form 1 FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE, and dry reclaimed FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE.
12. method according to claim 7, wherein completing the solution being added to after the step in non-solvent, slurry Material is formed, between 0 to about 12 hour in a period of stir the slurry, the slurry is then filtered to be recovered as crystalline form 1 FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE, and dry reclaimed FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE.
13. method according to claim 8, wherein completing the solution being added to after the step in non-solvent, slurry Material is formed, between 0 to about 12 hour in a period of stir the slurry, the slurry is then filtered to be recovered as crystalline form 1 FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE, and dry reclaimed FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE.
14. FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE form 1, wherein the FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE form 1 passes through according to claim 1, right It is required that 2, claim 3 or the method described in claim 4 are obtained,
Wherein described FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE form 1 has 5 microns to 35 microns of median particle.
15. FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE form 1, wherein the FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE form 1 passes through according to claim 1, right It is required that 2, claim 3 or the method described in claim 4 are obtained in granular form,
Wherein described particle does not show cohesion.
16. FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE form 1, wherein the FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE form 1 passes through according to claim 1, right It is required that 2, claim 3 or the method described in claim 4 are obtained in granular form,
The length of wherein described particle is between 5 to 200 microns, and width is between 3 to 30 microns.
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