CN106968612A - Circumferential shock absorbing tool and method - Google Patents
Circumferential shock absorbing tool and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106968612A CN106968612A CN201710129684.9A CN201710129684A CN106968612A CN 106968612 A CN106968612 A CN 106968612A CN 201710129684 A CN201710129684 A CN 201710129684A CN 106968612 A CN106968612 A CN 106968612A
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001484259 Lacuna Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/07—Telescoping joints for varying drill string lengths; Shock absorbers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of circumferential shock absorbing tool and method, the instrument includes：Electric power supply system and the vibration monitor system being electrically connected and circumferential damping execution system；Vibration monitor system includes vibration measurement sensor and monitoring processing unit；Circumferential damping execution system includes the first housing and the reciprocating mechanism being arranged in the first shell body, and the mechanism includes the back and forth movement cylinder for coming and going jump bit and being set in outside the round jump bit；The round cavity being isolated is formed between the round jump bit and back and forth movement cylinder, it is provided with the round jump bit into fluid through-hole, the first leakage fluid dram is provided with the back and forth movement cylinder, first housing is provided with the second leakage fluid dram and bit adapter that can be connected with first leakage fluid dram, the inner side of its upper end is connected with coming and going impact cylinder, and its outside is connected by force transmission mechanism with the first shell body phase.Circumferential shock absorbing tool and method that the present invention is provided, can mitigate the circumferential stick slip vibration of drilling tool.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the corollary apparatus field of oil, gas drilling, more particularly to a kind of circumferential shock absorbing tool and side
Method.
Background technology
In drilling process, the vibration of drill string mainly includes：Oscillation crosswise, extensional vibration and twisting vibration, and it is above-mentioned
The coupled vibrations of three kinds of vibrations.When brill meets the higher stratum of hardness, drilling tool easily produces rotational vibration, damages PDC
The cutting tooth of (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact bit composite polycrystal-diamonds) drill bit, influence drill bit
Using effect, reduces bit life.
General, in normal drilling process, PDC drill bit continuous wedging rock in the presence of the pressure of the drill is provided by drill string
The continuous rotational shear fractured rock of torsion.When stratum formation hardness is high or drill bit incision stratum is too deep, at bit cutting piece
When moment of torsion is not enough to broken rock, drill bit can temporarily cease rotation, and now earth's surface brill disk is also rotated lasting, and now upper and lower part is bored
There are different rotating speeds in bar.Because drilling rod has rigidity, drilling rod starts to gather torque energy.When the torque energy that drilling rod is gathered is more than
During drill bit broken rock energy, drill bit fractured rock, now the torque energy on drill string discharge suddenly, drill bit can at a high speed rotate.Work as brill
The rotary speed of post is stopped the rotation when dropping to below the critical value that static frictional resistance works, above-mentioned this durations about 1~40s
" card-cunning " phenomenon of (second) is exactly stick slip vibration phenomenon.Because above-mentioned stick slip vibration process is also an energy accumulation and release
Process, the fluctuation of moment of torsion is very big during stick slip vibration, and this can not only have a strong impact on drilling efficiency, also threatens drilling well peace
Entirely.For example, when actual moment of torsion is excessive, during the torque limit that even more than equipment can bear, drilling well can be caused not carry out.
In order to ensure that drilling well can be carried out sustainedly and stably, it is necessary to propose a kind of circumferential shock absorbing tool, to eliminate above-mentioned circumferential glue
Sliding vibration.
Existing circumferential shock absorbing tool is generally formed by disc spring and multiple thread secondary combination.The instrument when in use, due to
When using self-locking, which easily occurs, for the secondary long-time of multiple thread causes tool failures, has a strong impact on effect of field application.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of new circumferential shock absorbing tool, to mitigate the stick slip vibration that drilling tool is circumferential, protection is realized
Drilling tool and auxiliary improve the function of drill bit efficiency of breaking rock.
The content of the invention
It is real to mitigate the stick slip vibration that drilling tool is circumferential it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of circumferential shock absorbing tool and method
Drilling tool is now protected, auxiliary improves the function of drill bit efficiency of breaking rock.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can be realized using following technical proposal：
A kind of circumferential shock absorbing tool, including：
Electric power supply system and the vibration monitor system being electrically connected with the electric power supply system and circumferential damping are held
Row system；
The vibration monitor system includes vibration measurement sensor and monitoring processing unit；
The circumferential damping execution system includes the first housing and the reciprocating machine being arranged in the first shell body
Structure, the mechanism includes the back and forth movement cylinder for coming and going jump bit and being set in outside the round jump bit；
The round cavity being isolated, the round impact are formed between the round jump bit and the back and forth movement cylinder
Be provided with hammer into fluid through-hole, it is described enter fluid through-hole can be connected to form feed pathway with the round cavity；
The first leakage fluid dram is provided with the back and forth movement cylinder, first housing is provided with can be with first leakage fluid dram
The second leakage fluid dram being connected, the round cavity can be connected and be formed out with first leakage fluid dram, the second leakage fluid dram successively
Liquid passage；
When the vibration signal that the monitoring processing unit is obtained according to the vibration measurement sensor controls the electric power to supply
Answer system to the circumferential damping execution system power when, the feed pathway, liquid outlet channel and the reciprocating mechanism phase
Connection, the round jump bit, back and forth movement cylinder can make circumferential come and go and rotate；
Bit adapter for connecting drill bit, the inner side of the bit adapter upper end is connected with the round impact cylinder,
Its outside is connected by force transmission mechanism with the first shell body phase.
In a preferred embodiment, the force transmission mechanism is the matching mechanism of spline and keyway.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of first leakage fluid dram is even number,
First housing is in be formed with the ring discharge liquid for connecting first leakage fluid dram on hollow cylinder, its inwall
Groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the circumferential damping execution system also includes：
For controlling to be provided with the first electromagnetic sealing block opened and closed into fluid through-hole on the round jump bit；
For the second electromagnetic sealing block for controlling first leakage fluid dram to open and close；
The first longitudinal direction stage clip being engaged with the first electromagnetic sealing block；
The second longitudinal direction stage clip being engaged with the second electromagnetic sealing block；
The first electromagnetic sealing block, the second electromagnetic sealing block are electrically connected with the monitoring processing unit respectively；
It is described enter fluid through-hole it is identical with the number of first leakage fluid dram and be even number, the first electromagnetic sealing block
Alternately enter fluid through-hole unlatching described in control half, it is another semi-closed；The second electromagnetic sealing block is alternately the described in control half
One leakage fluid dram is opened, another semi-closed.
In a preferred embodiment, the back and forth movement cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of variable diameters, its top diameter dimension
More than bottom；Its top inner hole section forms two symmetrical sector spaces by four arcses and four straightways, described to come and go
Movement cylinders lower inner diameter is less than or equal to the diameter of the less circular arc of diameter in the four arcses；
The round jump bit is hollow cylinder, and its underpart lateral profile forms two by four arcses and four straightways
It is individual symmetrical fan-shaped raised,
The raised fan-shaped arc angle of the round jump bit is less than the arc angle of the back and forth movement cylinder sector space.
In a preferred embodiment, the circumferential damping execution system also includes：
The sheath of the round jump bit upper end is arranged on, its is cylindrical, for for the first longitudinal direction stage clip and
One electromagnetic sealing block is positioned.
In a preferred embodiment, it is described move back and forth cylinder lateral wall on be provided with for install low pressure leakage fluid dram and
Second electromagnetic sealing block neck of second longitudinal direction stage clip.
In a preferred embodiment, the circumferential damping execution system also includes：It is arranged on the round impact cylinder
The closure held and be set in outside the round jump bit, for the shape between the round impact cylinder and the round jump bit
Into sealed toroidal cavity.
In a preferred embodiment, the electric power supply system includes：Second housing, the electricity being arranged in the housing
Cell cavity, the battery being sealingly disposed in the battery cavities and the service cable being electrically connected with the battery, wherein, the electricity
Power supply system is additionally provided with the flowing hole for the drilling fluid that circulates.
In a preferred embodiment, it is provided with the inside of the upper end of second housing in for being connected with top drilling tool
Screw thread, lower end outside is provided with the external screw thread for being connected with vibration monitor system, and it is internally provided with for the battery
The spacing limited step of chamber.
In a preferred embodiment, the flowing hole is arranged on the battery cavities, or is arranged on the second shell
On body, or gap between the battery cavities and second housing is formed.
In a preferred embodiment, the top and bottom of the battery cavities are provided with flange ring, and the flowing hole is set
On the flange ring；Between the flange ring is resisted against on the limited step, and the flange ring and second housing are
Gap coordinates.
In a preferred embodiment, the vibration monitor system includes：3rd housing, it is arranged on the 3rd housing
Vibration measurement sensor and monitoring processing unit, the vibration measurement sensor and monitoring processing unit be electrically connected with, and
Powered by the electric power supply system.
In a preferred embodiment, it is provided with the outer wall of the 3rd housing：First groove and with it is described first recessed
The sensor sealing gland that groove matches, the second groove and the monitoring processing unit sealing pressure with second groove match
Lid；
The vibration measurement sensor is arranged in first groove, and is sealed by the sensor sealing gland；
The monitoring processing unit is arranged in second groove, and is sealed by the monitoring processing unit sealing gland.
A kind of circumferential shock-dampening method, including：
Drill string vibration data are obtained by vibration measurement mechanism；
The drill string vibration data of acquisition and default vibration threshold are contrasted；
When the drill string vibration data are more than the default vibration threshold, start axial damping execution system.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to：
When the drill string vibration data are less than the default vibration threshold, continuously carry out the vibration measurement mechanism and obtain
The step of drill string vibration data and data comparison.
The features and advantages of the invention are：The circumferential shock absorbing tool that the application is provided be a kind of monitoring of downhole closed loop, analysis,
Judge, control the circumferential shock absorbing tool of integration, it is possible to increase drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, protect drilling tool.Specifically, the circumferential damping
Instrument can in real time be gathered, analyzed, judging underground rotational vibration situation, when monitoring processing unit is according to the vibration measurement sensor
The vibration signal of acquisition control the electric power supply system to the circumferential damping execution system power when, the feed pathway,
Liquid outlet channel is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, and the round jump bit, back and forth movement cylinder can make circumferential come and go and rotate, and
This is come and gone to rotate drill bit is passed to by bit adapter, the back and forth movement of drill bit can effectively mitigate the circumferentially glutinous cunning of drill bit
Vibration, improves drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, protects drill bit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of circumferential shock absorbing tool in the application embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of principle schematic of circumferential shock absorbing tool in the application embodiment；
Fig. 3 is a kind of the first housing section schematic diagram of circumferential shock absorbing tool in the application embodiment；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic cross-section of circumferential shock absorbing tool back and forth movement cylinder in the application embodiment；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic cross-section of the round jump bit of circumferential shock absorbing tool in the application embodiment；
Fig. 6 is sectional view at a kind of circumferential shock absorbing tool A-A in the application embodiment；
Fig. 7 is a kind of circumferential damping execution system of circumferential shock absorbing tool ballistic motion shape clockwise in the application embodiment
State schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is a kind of circumferential damping execution system of circumferential shock absorbing tool ballistic motion shape counterclockwise in the application embodiment
State schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is a kind of step flow chart of circumferential damping in the application embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme is elaborated, it should be understood that these
Embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, this area skill
Modification of the art personnel to the various equivalent form of values of the present invention is each fallen within the application appended claims limited range.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " on ",
" under ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and the technical field of the application is belonged to
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term used in the description of the present application is intended merely to description tool herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limitation the application.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more
The arbitrary and all combination of related Listed Items.
The present invention provides a kind of circumferential shock absorbing tool and method, to mitigate the stick slip vibration that drilling tool is circumferential, realizes that protection is bored
Tool and auxiliary improve the function of drill bit efficiency of breaking rock.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is referred to, the application is embodiments, provides a kind of circumferential shock absorbing tool, and it includes：Supply of electric power
System and the vibration monitor system being electrically connected with the electric power supply system and circumferential damping execution system；The vibration prison
Control system includes vibration measurement sensor 202 and monitoring processing unit 205；The circumferential damping execution system includes the first housing
301 and the reciprocating mechanism that is arranged in first housing 301, the mechanism includes coming and going jump bit 3011 and is set in
Back and forth movement cylinder 305 outside the round jump bit 3011；Between the round jump bit 3011 and the back and forth movement cylinder 305
Be formed with the round cavity 30502 being isolated, the round jump bit 3011 and be provided with into fluid through-hole, it is described enter fluid through-hole
307 can be connected to form feed pathway with the round cavity 30502；The first discharge opeing is provided with the back and forth movement cylinder 305
Mouth 309, first housing 301 is provided with the second leakage fluid dram 3010 that can be connected with first leakage fluid dram 309, described past
Returning cavity 30502 can be connected to form liquid outlet channel with first leakage fluid dram 309, the second leakage fluid dram 3010 successively；When described
The vibration signal control electric power supply system that monitoring processing unit 205 is obtained according to the vibration measurement sensor 202 to
When the circumferential damping execution system is powered, the feed pathway, liquid outlet channel are connected with the reciprocating mechanism, described
Circumferential come and go can be made and rotate by coming and going jump bit and back and forth movement cylinder；First housing 301 has relative top and bottom, its
Lower end is connected with bit adapter 3012 by force transmission mechanism, and the bit adapter 3012 is used to connect drill bit, is rotated round
The moment of torsion of generation passes to drill bit.
In the present embodiment, the electric power supply system is used to provide power supply for shock absorbing tool, it is ensured that use instrument underground
Electricity.For downhole tool electricity consumption, its voltage regular size includes：12V、36V.Battery can be used to power for electric power supply system,
It can be powered, can also be powered certainly by other forms using turbogenerator, the application does not make specific limit herein
It is fixed.
So that battery is powered as an example, electric power supply system can include：Second housing 101, battery cavities closure 102, battery
Chamber 103, battery 105, with sealed power outlet 106, service cable 107, wherein, the electric power supply system is additionally provided with use
In the flowing hole 104 of circulation drilling fluid.
Wherein, electric power system shell body 101 can be in hollow cylinder, and hollow space is through hole.Specifically, described
The internal thread for being connected with top drilling tool can be provided with the inside of the upper end of second housing 101, lower end outside can be provided with
For the external screw thread connected with vibration monitor system, it is internally provided with for the limited step spacing to the battery cavities 103.
The flowing hole 104 is used for the drilling fluid that circulates, specifically, the flowing hole 104 can be arranged on the battery cavities 103
On, either it is arranged on the gap on second housing 101 or between the battery cavities 103 and second housing 101
Formed, or can also be other set-up modes, the application does not make specific limit herein.In addition, the flowing hole 104
It can also be multiple that number, which can be one, and the application does not make specific restriction herein, when the number of the flowing hole 104 is
When multiple, it being arranged circumferentially along the electric power system shell body 101.
Further, the upper/lower terminal of battery cavities 103 can be provided with righting, the flange ring of positioning.The flowing hole
104 are arranged on the flange ring；The flange ring is resisted against on the limited step, and the flange ring and the second shell
Body 101 coordinates for gap., can be by described when flowing through the electric power supply system when drilling fluid circulates in drilling tool in well
Circulated in gap between flowing hole 104 and the flange ring and second housing 101.
The battery cavities 103 and the battery cavities closure 102 are engaged for setting the battery 105, will be described
Battery 105 is isolated with drilling fluid.Specifically, the shape and size of the battery cavities 103 can according to the shape of battery 105,
Size is determined, and the application does not make specific limit herein.In addition, the battery cavities 103 and the battery cavities closure
102 fit system can be to be detachably connected, in order to the dismounting of battery 105.For example, the battery cavities closure 102 can
Think the plug with certain elasticity, it is arranged on the openend of the battery cavities 103 by way of interference fit.In addition,
It can be provided with the bottom of the battery cavities 103 with sealed power outlet 106, service cable 107 is sealed by the band
Electricity is transported to vibration monitor system and circumferential damping execution system by power outlet 106.
In the present embodiment, the vibration monitor system is used to monitor in real time, handles, analyzes down-hole equipment vibration, according to
According to program setting, in case of need, start circumferential damping execution system.
The vibration monitor system can include：3rd housing 201, the vibration being arranged on the 3rd housing 201 are surveyed
Quantity sensor 202 and monitoring processing unit 205, the vibration measurement sensor 202 and monitoring processing unit 205 are electrically connected with,
And powered by the electric power supply system.
Wherein, the 3rd housing 201 can be with hollow cylindrical, and hollow space is through hole, and its upper and lower ends can
To be provided with joint, respectively top connection, lower contact.The inner side of the top connection can be provided with internal thread, be used for and second shell
Body 101 is connected；The outside of the lower contact can be provided with external screw thread, for being connected with circumferential damping execution system.Certainly, institute
The second housing 101, which is stated, with the 3rd housing 201 to be a housing；In addition, can also be by it when for two housings
He is attached connected mode, and the application does not make specific limit herein.Vibration measurement is provided with 3rd housing 201
Sensor 202, monitoring processing unit 205 and service cable 107.
Specifically, can be provided with the outer wall of the 3rd housing 201：First groove and with the first groove phase
The sensor sealing gland 203 matched somebody with somebody, the second groove and the monitoring processing unit sealing gland with second groove match
204.The vibration measurement sensor 202 is arranged in first groove, and close by the sensor sealing gland 203
Envelope；The monitoring processing unit 205 is arranged in second groove, and passes through the monitoring processing unit sealing gland 204
Sealing.
Wherein, the vibration measurement sensor 202 is used for the vibration signal for obtaining drilling tool, its concrete form and installation side
The application such as formula do not make specific limit herein.For example, the vibration measurement sensor 202 can be by being threadably mounted at
On three housings 201.Further, sensor sealing gland 203 seals vibration measurement sensor 202, to prevent drilling well in well
Liquid enters in the vibration measurement sensor 202, influences its normal work.Certainly, if the vibration measurement sensor 202 has
There is water-proof function, the sensor sealing gland 203 can be omitted.
The monitoring processing unit 205 is electrically connected with the vibration measurement sensor 202, and it can receive vibration measurement
The vibration signal of sensor 202, and contrasted with its default vibration threshold after the vibration signal is handled, shaken at this
When the drilling tool rotational vibration that dynamic signal is represented is excessive, control electric power supply system is powered to circumferential damping execution system, to start
The circumferential damping execution system carries out circumferential damping.Described monitoring the application such as the form of processing unit 205 and mounting means
Specific limit is not made herein.For example, the monitoring processing unit 205 may be mounted on the 3rd housing 201, further
, monitoring processing unit sealing gland 204 seals monitoring processing unit 205, to prevent that drilling fluid enters the monitoring in well
Processing unit 205.Certainly, if the monitoring processing unit 205 has water-proof function, the monitoring processing unit sealing gland
204 can omit.
On the 3rd housing 201, power supply sealing hole can be provided with, the service cable being connected with the battery 105
Electricity is respectively delivered to vibrating sensor 202 and monitoring processing unit by 107 by the power supply sealing hole on the 3rd housing 201
205。
On the whole, during the circumferential shock absorbing tool work, the vibration monitor system is controlled according to the size of vibration signal
Circumferential damping execution system is started or stoped.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, the operation principle of the circumferential shock absorbing tool is as follows.
Monitor processing unit and vibration measurement sensor data are gathered with default sample frequency first；Then to vibration data
Treatment Analysis is carried out, and is contrasted with default vibration threshold；When underground vibrating data are more than vibration threshold, monitoring processing
Unit passes to circumferential damping execution system starting switch by signal is performed, and electric power supply system performs power supply to circumferential damping,
Circumferential shock mitigation system is opened to mitigate drill string vibration.When underground vibrating data are less than vibration threshold, monitoring processing unit will be performed
Signal passes to circumferential damping execution system starting switch so that electric power supply system stops powering to circumferential shock mitigation system, now
Circumferential shock mitigation system is out of service, it is achieved thereby that can damping eliminate destruction of the down-hole equipment rotational vibration to drilling tool, drill bit,
Drill bit efficiency of breaking rock is improved, life tools can be effectively improved again.
In the present embodiment, circumferential damping execution system starts work when being powered, and work is terminated during deenergization.Institute
Stating circumferential damping execution system includes：First housing 301 and the reciprocating mechanism being arranged in first housing 301.
Wherein, the reciprocating mechanism includes：Come and go jump bit 3011 and the round fortune being set in outside the round jump bit 3011
Dynamic cylinder 305.Further, can also include sheath 302, longitudinal stage clip 303, sealing gland 304, the first electromagnetic sealing block 306,
Second electromagnetic sealing block 308.
First housing 301 has relative top and bottom, and its lower end is connected with bit adapter by force transmission mechanism
3012, the bit adapter 3012 is used to connect drill bit, and the circumferential moment of torsion for coming and going rotation generation is passed into drill bit.It is overall
On, the first housing 301 can be in hollow cylinder, and its hollow space is through hole.Further, first housing 301
Through hole for become internal diameter step through-hole.
The top of first housing 301 can be provided with internal thread, be connected for the lower end with the 3rd housing 201
Connect；Its underpart can be provided with the force transmission element for transmitting moment of torsion, specifically, the force transmission element can be spline.Accordingly, it is described
The keyway with the spline fitted can be provided with bit adapter 3012, the spline and keyway cooperatively form the power transmission machine
Structure.Certainly, the form of the force transmission mechanism is not limited to the form of above-mentioned spline and keyway, can also can transmit torsion for other
The form of square, one of ordinary skill in the art are under the technical spirit enlightenment of the application, it is also possible to make other changes, but as long as
Its function of realizing and effect are same as the present application or similar, all should be covered by the application protection domain.
Can be set on the side wall of first housing 301 has the second leakage fluid dram 3010, for discharging back and forth movement cylinder 305
In drilling fluid.Specifically, the number of second leakage fluid dram 3010 can be even number, for example can be two, four, six
Deng the application specific restriction of work herein.Second leakage fluid dram 3010 can be axially arranged symmetrically.Further
, the ring discharge liquid groove 30101 for connecting second leakage fluid dram 3010 is additionally provided with first housing 301.When past
Movement cylinders 305 are returned during ballistic motion is come and gone, multiple first leakage fluid drams 309 are rotated on same circumference, in this implementation
In mode, after by using the mode of ring discharge liquid groove 30101, they are linked together, it can be used to transmit high and low pressure.
The back and forth movement cylinder 305 can be hollow cylinder.Specifically, the back and forth movement cylinder 305 can be in " T "
Shape cylinder, on the whole, upper end diameter is big, lower end diameter is small.Specifically, the top endoporus of back and forth movement cylinder 305 is four arcses
With the shape of four straightway compositions, four arcses are the circular arc that two diameters are not waited, two large-diameter circular segmental arcs and four
Two symmetrical sector spaces of individual straightway formation.The bottom endoporus of back and forth movement cylinder 305 is through hole, and through-hole diameter is equal to or small
In the diameter of top small diameter arc.The top enlarged diameter section of back and forth movement cylinder 305 is provided with the first leakage fluid dram 309, for discharging
Drilling fluid in back and forth movement cylinder 305.The number of first leakage fluid dram 309 can be even number.
The top of round jump bit 3011 is cylindrical shape, and bottom is four arcses and four straightway compositions.It is two big
Diameter segment circular arc and the symmetrical fan-shaped casting lug thereon of four sections of straight line formation two.Come and go jump bit 3011 and be arranged on back and forth movement cylinder
In 305, the sector projection for coming and going jump bit 3011 is engaged with the sector space of back and forth movement cylinder 305, comes and goes jump bit 3011
Fan-shaped raised corresponding arc angle is less than the corresponding arc angle of sector space of back and forth movement cylinder 305.Come and go jump bit
3011 bottom enlarged diameter section arc diameters are identical with coming and going the impact top endoporus large-diameter circular arc dia of cylinder 305, come and go jump bit
3011 lower small diameters section arc diameter is identical with coming and going the impact top endoporus small-diameter circular arc dia of cylinder 305.
Longitudinal stage clip 303 is in compressive state, its first electromagnetic sealing block that can be used for abutting with it, described
Second electromagnetic sealing block provides restoring force.Specifically, longitudinal stage clip 303 can include first longitudinal direction stage clip and second longitudinal direction
Stage clip, wherein first longitudinal direction stage clip are used to be engaged with the first electromagnetic sealing block；The second longitudinal direction stage clip is used for and institute
State the second longitudinal direction stage clip that the second electromagnetic sealing block is engaged.
It is provided with the round jump bit 3011 into fluid through-hole 307, for the drilling fluid that circulates.When it is described enter fluid through-hole
307 with the round cavity 30502 when being connected, and forms the feed pathway.Specifically, it is described enter fluid through-hole 307 number
It can be even number.
In the present embodiment, when the bottom of the round jump bit 3011 is four arcses and four straightways compositions
Shape, and the upper end endoporus of the back and forth movement cylinder 305 is when being the shape of four arcses and four straightways composition, the round chamber
Body 30502 is four fans cooperatively formed by the top of the bottom of the round jump bit 3011 and the back and forth movement cylinder 305
Shape cavity.Certainly, concrete shape and number of the round cavity 30502 etc. can according to the round jump bit 3011 with it is past
Different and different, the application specific restriction of work herein returned the concrete shape of movement cylinders 305 and coordinated.
Wherein, be formed with the reduced diameter section of the back and forth movement cylinder 305 position excessive with enlarged diameter section one it is spacing
Step, the fan-shaped bossing of the round jump bit 3011 is fastened at the limited step.
The first electromagnetic sealing block 306 can be circular arc bar shaped, be used cooperatively with longitudinal stage clip 303, first during energization
Electromagnetic sealing block 306 is pushed up, and fluid through-hole 307 is entered described in opening.
The sheath 302 can be cylindrical shape, installed in the round endoporus upper end of jump bit 3011, for longitudinal He of stage clip 303
First electromagnetic sealing block 306 is positioned.
The sealing gland 304 is used to form annular seal space with back and forth movement cylinder 305, round jump bit 3011, in drilling fluid
Round jump bit 3011 is driven to do circumferential ballistic motion in the presence of pressure.Specifically, the sealing gland 304 can be annulus
Shape, external diameter is identical with the top external diameter of back and forth movement cylinder 305, and internal diameter is identical with the round upper end cylindrical section external diameter of jump bit 3011.
The round impact cylinder 305 is arranged at the endoporus step of the first housing 301, and the endoporus step of the first housing 301 is
Toward recoiling, movement cylinders 305 provide support.
Second longitudinal direction stage clip and the second electromagnetic sealing block 308 are provided between the housing 301 of back and forth movement cylinder 305 and first.
After second electromagnetic sealing block 308 is powered, the second electromagnetic sealing block 308 is moved downward, and opens the second leakage fluid dram 3010 of connection and the
Drilling fluid in one leakage fluid dram 309, discharge back and forth movement cylinder 305.Come and go impact cylinder 305 bottom and pass through screw thread and bit adapter
3012 are connected, and two kinds of connection Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties spend to the lower spline of shock mitigation system shell body 301 and the top enlarged diameter section of bit adapter 3012
Key is engaged, for transmitting the extra round trip impulsive torque that drill string torque and back and forth movement cylinder 305 are produced.
During circumferential damping execution system startup work, enter the corresponding first electromagnetic sealing block 306 of fluid through-hole 307 fortune upwards
It is dynamic, open into fluid through-hole 307, the cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid in drilling tool can be entered by this fluid through-hole 307 enter back and forth movement cylinder 305 with
Come and go the round cavity 30502 between jump bit 3011.The second electromagnetic sealing block 308 of back and forth movement cylinder 305 is transported downwards simultaneously
It is dynamic, open the first leakage fluid dram 309 so that first leakage fluid dram 309 is connected with second leakage fluid dram 3010.
Seal empty when cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid forms sector into back and forth movement cylinder 305 and round jump bit 3011 and sealing gland
Between when, cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid promote come and go jump bit 3011 move, it is past when round jump bit 3011 moves to a direction dead point
The hammer 3011 that recoils impact back and forth movement cylinder 305, in the presence of impulsive force, back and forth movement cylinder 305 is moved, and is bored by bottom
Head joint 3012 is delivered to drill bit, now closes and has opened by the first electromagnetic sealing block 306 and the second electromagnetic sealing block 308
Enter the leakage fluid dram 309 of fluid through-hole 307 and first, open and other enter the leakage fluid dram 309 of fluid through-hole 307 and first, cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid
Reversely promote round jump bit 3011 to move, when round jump bit 3011 moves to reverse dead point, close the feed liquor opened
The leakage fluid dram 309 of through hole 307 and first, opening enters the leakage fluid dram 309 of fluid through-hole 307 and first in addition.Come and go jump bit 3011 and do past
Ballistic motion is returned, back and forth movement fluid cylinder 305 makees back and forth movement in the case where coming and going the percussion of jump bit 3011, and is spent by bottom
Key is delivered to drill bit.The back and forth movement of drill bit can effectively mitigate the circumferentially glutinous sliding vibration of drill bit, improve drill bit efficiency of breaking rock,
Protect drill bit.
When circumferential shock absorbing tool execution system described herein is not actuated, circumferential shock absorbing tool execution system shell body
301 are coordinated by lower spline with bit adapter 3012, and top drilling tool moment of torsion is delivered into drill bit broken rock.Circumferential shock absorbing tool is held
After row system starts, the moment of torsion that on the one hand matching spline will transmit top drilling tool is used for drill bit broken rock, and fortune is come and gone while also transmitting
The periodic shock moment of torsion of dynamic cylinder 305, the glutinous sliding vibration of circumference for mitigating drilling tool, improves drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, protects drill bit.
Circumferential shock absorbing tool described herein is a kind of downhole closed loop monitoring, analysis, the circumference for judging, controlling integration
Shock absorbing tool, it is possible to increase drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, protects drilling tool.Specifically, the circumferential shock absorbing tool can in real time gather, analyze,
Judge underground rotational vibration situation, when underground rotational vibration exceedes setting vibration threshold, start circumferential damping execution system, subtract
Shake the circumferentially glutinous sliding vibration of drilling tool, drill bit；When underground vibrating is less than setting vibration threshold, stop circumferential damping execution system.Week
To shock absorbing tool can circumferential damping in real time, the instrument life-span itself can be effectively improved again.
Particularly, circumferential shock absorbing tool described herein is particularly suitable for use in hard formation, stratum containing gravel, soft or hard alternation
Layer, for eliminating the circumferentially glutinous sliding vibration of drilling tool, improves drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, extension bit life, protection drilling tool.Pass through experiment point
Analysis understands that herein described circumferential shock absorbing tool can improve drill bit efficiency of breaking rock more than 40%.
Under a specific application scenarios, as shown in figure 1, circumferential shock absorbing tool includes：Electric power supply system, vibration prison
Control system and damping execution system.
Wherein, electric power supply system provides power supply for circumferential shock absorbing tool, it is ensured that the electricity consumption of instrument underground.Electric power supply system
Including：Second housing 101, battery cavities closure 102, battery cavities 103, flowing hole 104, battery 105, with sealed power outlet
106th, service cable 107.Wherein, electric power system shell body 101 is hollow cylindrical, and hollow space is step through-hole.Power supply system
The system top of shell body 101 is connected with the mode that drilling tool is connected through a screw thread, and its underpart can also pass through spiral shell with the 3rd housing 201
The mode of line connection is connected.The upper/lower terminal of battery cavities 103 is carried to be provided with the flange ring with righting, positioning, flange ring
The flowing hole 104.The corresponding lower flange end face of battery cavities 103 is placed in electric power system shell body 101 on stepped hole, flange
Ring external diameter coordinates with interporal lacuna in electric power system shell body 101.Battery 105 is placed in battery cavities 103, and top has battery cavities close
Capping 102 is sealed.The bottom of battery cavities 103 has with sealed power outlet 106, and service cable 107 is sealedly electric by lower bands
Electricity is transported to vibration monitor system and circumferential damping execution system by source outlet 106.
The vibration monitor system is used to monitor in real time, handles, analyzes down-hole equipment vibration, according to program setting, is needing
Start circumferential damping execution system in the case of wanting.The vibration monitor system includes：3rd housing 201, vibration measurement sensing
Device 202, sensor sealing gland 203, monitoring processing unit sealing gland 204, monitoring processing unit 205, data line
206。
3rd housing 201 is in hollow cylindric, and upper and lower ends are provided with screw thread, threaded upper end and the second housing
101 are connected, and threaded lower end is connected with damping execution system shell body 301.Vibration measurement sensor 202 is installed by screw thread
On vibration monitoring shell body 201, sensor sealing gland 203 seals vibration measurement sensor 202.Monitor processing unit
205 are arranged on the 3rd housing 201, and monitoring processing unit sealing gland 204 seals monitoring processing unit 205.Service cable
107 are respectively delivered to electricity at vibrating sensor 202 and monitoring by the power supply sealing hole on the endoporus of vibration monitoring shell body 201
Manage unit 205.Vibration measurement sensor 202 is single to processing is monitored by the data signal transmission of measurement by data line 206
Member 205.
The program operational process of processing unit 205 is monitored as shown in Fig. 2 the detection process unit 205 can include vibration
Data acquisition unit and analyzing and processing vibration data module, first vibrating data collection device are gathered according to the sample frequency of program setting
Vibration measurement sensor data, then carry out Treatment Analysis, and and journey using analyzing and processing vibration data module to vibration data
The data set in sequence are contrasted, and judge whether rotational vibration intensity is more than setting value.If underground vibrating data are more than setting
Threshold value, starts circumferential damping execution system, to mitigate drill string vibration.When underground vibrating data are less than given threshold, monitoring processing
Unit 205 will control circumferential damping execution system to be stopped, so as to reach that energy damping eliminates down-hole equipment rotational vibration to boring
Tool, the destruction of drill bit, improve drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, the purpose of life tools can be effectively improved again.
The circumferential damping execution system starts in power supply, and work is terminated when stopping power supply.Specifically, the circumference subtracts
Shake execution system includes：First housing 301, sheath 302, longitudinal stage clip 303, sealing gland 304, back and forth movement cylinder 305, first
Electromagnetic sealing block 306, the second electromagnetic sealing block 308, round jump bit 3011, bit adapter 3012.
Wherein, the first housing 301 is hollow cylinder, and hollow space is step through-hole, and its top is provided with connection spiral shell
Line, for being connected with the lower thread of the 3rd housing 201, bottom is provided with spline, for transmitting moment of torsion.As shown in figure 3, first shell
There are 2 symmetrical second leakage fluid drams 3010 on body 301, annular space is drained into for drilling fluid in movement cylinders 305 will to be returned.Two leakage fluid drams
Between be connected by ring discharge liquid groove 30101.
Back and forth movement cylinder 305 is hollow "T"-shaped shape cylinder, and upper end diameter is big, lower end diameter is small.As shown in figure 4, past
Return shape of the upper end endoporus of movement cylinders 305 for four arcses and four straightway compositions.Four arcses include two major diameters
The circular arc of circular arc and two minor diameters.Two large-diameter circular segmental arcs and four straightway two symmetrical sector spaces of formation, fan
Shape space correspondence arc angle is 30 ° -175 °.The bottom endoporus of back and forth movement cylinder 305 is through hole, and through-hole diameter is equal to or less than
The diameter of top small diameter arc, for forming drilling fluid circulation passage.The top enlarged diameter section of back and forth movement cylinder 305 has four
One leakage fluid dram 309, for discharging drilling fluid in back and forth movement cylinder.309A and 309B, the of same tag are respectively labeled as in Fig. 4
One leakage fluid dram is when circumferential damping execution system works with the same switching step.In the side wall of the back and forth movement cylinder 305
On be formed with the second electromagnetic sealing block neck 30501, it is used for the second electromagnetic sealing of location and installation block 308 and longitudinal stage clip 303.
Specifically, 30501 position in the circumferential of the second electromagnetic sealing block neck can be relative with first leakage fluid dram 309.
Specifically, the number of the second electromagnetic sealing block neck 30501 can be with the second electromagnetic sealing block 308 and first row
Liquid mouthful 309 is identical, and position matches.When first leakage fluid dram 309 is four of conjugation, as shown in figure 4, second electricity
Magnetic seal block neck 30501 is 30501A and 30501B mutually axially symmetric in group.During energization, the second electromagnetic sealing block 308 to
Lower motion, to open the first leakage fluid dram 309.
Fig. 5 is please referred to, the round top of jump bit 3011 can be cylindrical, and bottom can be by four arcses and four
Straightway is constituted.Wherein, two enlarged diameter section circular arcs and the symmetrical fan-shaped casting lug thereon of four sections of straight line formation two.Sector correspondence circle
Arc angle can be 30 ° -150 °, and come and go the fan-shaped raised corresponding arc angle of jump bit 3011 less than back and forth movement cylinder 305
The corresponding arc angle of sector space.
There are four to enter fluid through-hole 307 and provided for drilling fluid on the round jump bit 3011 and flow into passage, as shown in figure 5,
307A and 307B are respectively labeled as, the round jump bit of same tag enters fluid through-hole 307 when circumferential damping execution system works
With the same switching step.
The first electromagnetic sealing block 306 can be circular arc bar shaped, be used cooperatively with longitudinal stage clip 303, installed in first
In electromagnetic sealing block neck 301101, the number of the first electromagnetic sealing block neck 3011001 and the first electromagnetic sealing block
306 and enter fluid through-hole 307 number it is identical, position matches.When it is described enter fluid through-hole 307 for conjugation four when, such as Fig. 5
Shown, the first electromagnetic sealing block neck 301101 is the symmetrical 301101A and 301101B in axial direction in group.During energization, the first electromagnetism
Sealing block 306 is pushed up, and is opened into fluid through-hole 307.
The sheath 302 can be cylindrical shape, installed in the round endoporus upper end of jump bit 3011, for for longitudinal stage clip
303 and first electromagnetic sealing block 306 position.
The sealing gland 304 can be annular, and external diameter is identical with the top external diameter of back and forth movement cylinder 305, and internal diameter is with coming and going
The upper end cylindrical section external diameter of jump bit 3011 is identical.
The round impact bottom of cylinder 305 is connected by screw thread with bit adapter 312, and both connect the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties to shock mitigation system
The lower spline of shell body 301 is engaged with the top enlarged diameter section spline of bit adapter 312, for transmitting drill string torque and coming and going fortune
The extra round trip impulsive torque that dynamic cylinder 305 is produced.
Back and forth movement cylinder 305 is arranged at the endoporus step of the first housing 301, and the endoporus step of the first housing 301 is past recoils
Movement cylinders 305 provide support (shown in Fig. 1).Fig. 6 is Figure 1A-A direction views, comes and goes jump bit 3011 and is arranged on back and forth movement cylinder
In 305, the sector of the round jump bit 3011 is raised in the sector space of back and forth movement cylinder 305, comes and goes jump bit
3011 bottom enlarged diameter section arc diameters are identical with coming and going the impact top endoporus large-diameter circular arc dia of cylinder 305, come and go jump bit
3011 lower small diameters section arc diameter is identical with coming and going the impact top endoporus small-diameter circular arc dia of cylinder 305.
The effect of the sealing gland 304 is so that back and forth movement cylinder 305 and round jump bit 3011 formation upper end sealing
Round cavity 30502.Specifically, the sealing gland 304 can be arranged on the round impact upper end of cylinder 305 and be set in
Outside the round jump bit 3011.
As shown in fig. 7, when circumferential damping execution system rotates clockwise impact, circumferential damping execution system startup work
When, 2 the first electromagnetic sealing blocks 306 entered in the first electromagnetic sealing block neck 301101B of fluid through-hole 307B correspondences are moved upwards,
Open 2 and enter fluid through-hole 307B, while the corresponding second electromagnetic sealing block necks of the low pressure leakage fluid dram 309B of 2 back and forth movement cylinders
The second electromagnetic sealing block 308 in 30501B is moved downward, and opens the low pressure leakage fluid dram 309B of 2 back and forth movement cylinders.In drilling tool
Cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid enters fluid through-hole 307B into back and forth movement cylinder 305 and round jump bit 3011 and the shape of sealing gland 304 by 2
Into fan-shaped sealing space, now come and go cavity 30502 and pass through the leakage fluid dram 3010 of ring discharge liquid groove 30101 and second and low-voltage ring
Empty drilling fluid is connected.Because drilling liquid pressure is higher than annular space drilling liquid pressure in drilling tool, comes and goes the two sides of jump bit 3011 and there is pressure
Difference, therefore under cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid promotion, come and go the clockwise rotational movement of jump bit 3011.When round jump bit 3011 is moved to
During one direction dead point, the impact back and forth movement of jump bit 3011 cylinder 305 is come and gone, in the presence of impulsive force, makes back and forth movement cylinder
305 motions, and drill bit is delivered to by the screw thread of bottom bit adapter 3012.In addition, when the hammer 311 that recoils moves to a direction
During dead point, close 2 opened by the first electromagnetic sealing block 306, the motion of the second electromagnetic sealing block 308 and enter fluid through-hole
307B and 2 the first leakage fluid dram 309B.As shown in figure 8, opening other 2 enters fluid through-hole 307A and 2 the first leakage fluid dram 309A.
Cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid reversely promotes round jump bit 3011 to do counterclockwise movement, when round jump bit 3011 moves to reverse dead point
When, close 2 opened and enter fluid through-hole 307A and 2 the first leakage fluid dram 309A, open other 2 and enter fluid through-hole 307B and 2
Individual first leakage fluid dram 309B.Come and go jump bit 3011 and do round ballistic motion in back and forth movement cylinder 305 (shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8).
Back and forth movement fluid cylinder 305 makees back and forth movement in the case where coming and going the percussion of jump bit 3011, and is delivered to brill by lower spline
Head.The back and forth movement of drill bit can effectively mitigate the circumferentially glutinous sliding vibration of drill bit, improve drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, protect drill bit.
When circumferential shock absorbing tool execution system is not actuated, circumferential shock absorbing tool execution system shell body 301 is spent by bottom
Key coordinates with bit adapter 312, and top drilling tool moment of torsion is delivered into drill bit broken rock.After circumferential shock absorbing tool execution system starts,
The moment of torsion that on the one hand matching spline will transmit top drilling tool is used for drill bit broken rock, while the also cycle of transmission back and forth movement cylinder 305
Property impulsive torque, the glutinous sliding vibration of circumference for mitigating drilling tool improves drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, protects drill bit.
Referring to Fig. 9, additionally providing a kind of circumferential shock-dampening method in the application embodiment, this method can include as follows
Step：
Step S10：Drill string vibration data are obtained by vibration measurement mechanism；
Step S12：The drill string vibration data of acquisition and default vibration threshold are contrasted；
Step S14：When the drill string vibration data are more than the default vibration threshold, start axial damping and perform system
System.
In the present embodiment, the vibration measurement mechanism can include vibration measurement sensor and monitoring processing unit.
It is possible, firstly, to obtain vibration data by the vibration measurement sensor, then the processing unit that monitors is by the vibration number
It is compared according to the default vibration threshold prestored with it, when the drill string vibration data are more than the default vibration threshold, table
Showing now needs to carry out circumferential damping processing, accordingly, starts axial damping execution system, carries out circumferential damping.
In one embodiment, methods described can also include：Step S16：When the drill string vibration data are less than institute
When stating default vibration threshold, the step of vibration measurement mechanism obtains drill string vibration data and data comparison is continuously carried out.
In addition, in a specific embodiment, monitoring processing unit in the vibration measurement mechanism can also be with
The vibration data of measurement sensor described in predetermined frequency acquisition, likewise, repeating the above steps 12 to step 16.
The circumferential shock-dampening method that the application is provided is a kind of downhole closed loop monitoring, analysis, the circumference for judging, controlling integration
Shock-dampening method, can realize automatically controlling for drilling tool protection, improve drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, protect drilling tool.
Each above-mentioned embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical between each embodiment
Similar portion is cross-referenced, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other embodiment difference.
The foregoing is only several embodiments of the invention, although disclosed herein embodiment as above, but institute
Content is stated only to facilitate the embodiment for understanding the present invention and using, is not intended to limit the present invention.Any institute of the present invention
Belong to those skilled in the art, do not depart from disclosed herein spirit and scope on the premise of, can be in embodiment
Formal and details on make any modification and change, but the scope of patent protection of the present invention still must be with appended claims
The scope that book is defined is defined.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of circumferential shock absorbing tool, it is characterised in that including：
Electric power supply system and the vibration monitor system being electrically connected with the electric power supply system and circumferential damping perform system
System；
The vibration monitor system includes vibration measurement sensor and monitoring processing unit；
The circumferential damping execution system includes the first housing and the reciprocating mechanism being arranged in the first shell body, should
Mechanism includes the back and forth movement cylinder for coming and going jump bit and being set in outside the round jump bit；
It is formed between the round jump bit and the back and forth movement cylinder on the round cavity being isolated, the round jump bit
Be provided with into fluid through-hole, it is described enter fluid through-hole can be connected to form feed pathway with the round cavity；
The first leakage fluid dram is provided with the back and forth movement cylinder, first housing, which is provided with, to be connected with first leakage fluid dram
The second logical leakage fluid dram, the round cavity can be connected successively with first leakage fluid dram, the second leakage fluid dram to be formed out liquid lead to
Road；
When the vibration signal that the monitoring processing unit is obtained according to the vibration measurement sensor controls the supply of electric power system
Unite to the circumferential damping execution system power when, the feed pathway, liquid outlet channel are connected with the reciprocating mechanism,
The round jump bit, back and forth movement cylinder can make circumferential come and go and rotate；
Bit adapter for connecting drill bit, the inner side of the bit adapter upper end is connected with the round impact cylinder, outside it
Side is connected by force transmission mechanism with the first shell body phase.
2. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the force transmission mechanism is the cooperation of spline and keyway
Mechanism.
3. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of first leakage fluid dram is even number,
First housing is in be formed with the ring discharge liquid groove for connecting first leakage fluid dram on hollow cylinder, its inwall.
4. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the circumferential damping execution system also includes：
For controlling to be provided with the first electromagnetic sealing block opened and closed into fluid through-hole on the round jump bit；
For the second electromagnetic sealing block for controlling first leakage fluid dram to open and close；
The first longitudinal direction stage clip being engaged with the first electromagnetic sealing block；
The second longitudinal direction stage clip being engaged with the second electromagnetic sealing block；
The first electromagnetic sealing block, the second electromagnetic sealing block are electrically connected with the monitoring processing unit respectively；
It is described enter fluid through-hole it is identical with the number of first leakage fluid dram and be even number, the first electromagnetic sealing block alternating
Enter fluid through-hole unlatching described in control half, it is another semi-closed；The second electromagnetic sealing block alternately controls first row described in half
Liquid mouthful is opened, another semi-closed.
5. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
The back and forth movement cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of variable diameters, and its top diameter dimension is more than bottom；Its top inner hole section
Two symmetrical sector spaces are formed by four arcses and four straightways, the back and forth movement cylinder lower inner diameter is less than or equal to
The diameter of the less circular arc of diameter in the four arcses；
The round jump bit be hollow cylinder, its underpart lateral profile by four arcses and four straightways formed two it is right
The sector of title is raised,
The raised fan-shaped arc angle of the round jump bit is less than the arc angle of the back and forth movement cylinder sector space.
6. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the circumferential damping execution system also includes：
The sheath of the round jump bit upper end is arranged on, its is cylindrical, for being that the first longitudinal direction stage clip and first are electric
Magnetic seal block is positioned.
7. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with the lateral wall of the reciprocating motion cylinder
The second electromagnetic sealing block neck for installing low pressure leakage fluid dram and second longitudinal direction stage clip.
8. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the circumferential damping execution system also includes：If
Put in the round impact cylinder upper end and the closure that is set in outside the round jump bit, for the round impact cylinder with
Sealed toroidal cavity is formed between the round jump bit.
9. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric power supply system includes：Second housing,
The battery cavities that are arranged in the housing, the battery being sealingly disposed in the battery cavities and it is electrically connected with the battery
Service cable, wherein, the electric power supply system is additionally provided with the flowing hole for the drilling fluid that circulates.
10. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that be provided with the inside of the upper end of second housing
For the internal thread connected with top drilling tool, lower end outside is provided with the external screw thread for being connected with vibration monitor system, in it
Portion is provided with for the limited step spacing to the battery cavities.
11. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the flowing hole is arranged on the battery cavities
On, either it is arranged on the gap on second housing or between the battery cavities and second housing and is formed.
12. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the top and bottom of the battery cavities are provided with
Flange ring, the flowing hole is arranged on the flange ring；The flange ring is resisted against on the limited step, and the flange
Ring coordinates with second housing for gap.
13. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vibration monitor system includes：3rd shell
Body, the vibration measurement sensor being arranged on the 3rd housing and monitoring processing unit, the vibration measurement sensor and prison
Control processing unit to be electrically connected with, and powered by the electric power supply system.
14. circumference shock absorbing tool as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that be provided with the outer wall of the 3rd housing：
First groove and the sensor sealing gland with first groove match, the second groove and with second groove match
Monitoring processing unit sealing gland；
The vibration measurement sensor is arranged in first groove, and is sealed by the sensor sealing gland；It is described
Monitoring processing unit is arranged in second groove, and is sealed by the monitoring processing unit sealing gland.
15. a kind of circumferential shock-dampening method, it is characterised in that including：
Drill string vibration data are obtained by vibration measurement mechanism；
The drill string vibration data of acquisition and default vibration threshold are contrasted；
When the drill string vibration data are more than the default vibration threshold, start axial damping execution system.
16. method as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that also include：
When the drill string vibration data are less than the default vibration threshold, continuously carry out the vibration measurement mechanism and obtain drilling tool
The step of vibration data and data comparison.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710129684.9A CN106968612B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Circumferential damping tool and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710129684.9A CN106968612B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Circumferential damping tool and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106968612A true CN106968612A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
| CN106968612B CN106968612B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710129684.9A Active CN106968612B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Circumferential damping tool and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111989457A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-11-24 | 贝克休斯控股有限责任公司 | Damper for mitigating vibration of downhole tool |
| WO2021050335A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Dampers for mitigation of downhole tool vibrations |
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| CN104563862A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Composite impact well drilling tool |
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| US4387885A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1983-06-14 | Bowen Tools, Inc. | Shock absorber assembly for absorbing shocks encountered by a drill string |
| US4354395A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-10-19 | Page John S Jr | Shock absorption apparatus associated with well pump |
| CN85202386U (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-05-21 | 地质矿产部石油钻井研究所 | Automatic-drilling hydraulic shock absorber |
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| CN111989457A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-11-24 | 贝克休斯控股有限责任公司 | Damper for mitigating vibration of downhole tool |
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| WO2021050335A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Dampers for mitigation of downhole tool vibrations |
| EP4028628A4 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2023-07-26 | Baker Hughes Holdings Llc | Dampers for mitigation of downhole tool vibrations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106968612B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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Address after: 100007 No. 9 North Main Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp. Patentee after: CNPC ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY R & D Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100007 No. 9 North Main Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen Patentee before: China National Petroleum Corp. Patentee before: CNPC Drilling Engineering Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address after: 100007 No. 9 North Main Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen Patentee after: China National Petroleum Corp. Patentee after: CNPC Drilling Engineering Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100007 No. 9 North Main Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen Patentee before: China National Petroleum Corp. Patentee before: DRILLING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Co. |
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Effective date of registration: 20221223 Address after: 100007 No. 9 North Main Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp. Patentee after: CNPC ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY R & D Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: BEIJING PETROLEUM MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100007 No. 9 North Main Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen Patentee before: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp. Patentee before: CNPC ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY R & D Co.,Ltd. |