CN106968392A - Luminous building materials - Google Patents
Luminous building materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106968392A CN106968392A CN201610968526.8A CN201610968526A CN106968392A CN 106968392 A CN106968392 A CN 106968392A CN 201610968526 A CN201610968526 A CN 201610968526A CN 106968392 A CN106968392 A CN 106968392A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- building materials
- conducting wire
- layer
- luminous building
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of luminous building materials, including the first light- transmittable layer, the second light- transmittable layer, line layer and luminescence unit.Wherein, line layer is arranged between the first light- transmittable layer and the second light- transmittable layer, and line layer has relative first surface and second surface, and first surface on second surface with being respectively equipped with conducting wire；And luminescence unit is arranged on line layer, luminescence unit has first end and the second end, and first end and the second end are respectively connecting to the conducting wire on the first surface and second surface of line layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of luminous building materials, espespecially a kind of luminous building materials with light- transmittable layer and luminescence unit.
Background technology
Luminous building materials with reference to light- transmittable layer and luminescence unit are typically used in the exterior decoration of building or conduct is built
The cladding glass built, luminous building materials combine the advantage of general light-permeable building materials and illumination billboard, not only can be by luminous
Unit shows the luminous pattern as advertisement or decoration, according to the light- transmittable layer type used, can also have outstanding daylighting,
The characteristics of explosion-proof, waterproof or antiultraviolet etc..
Existing luminous building materials generally have two light- transmittable layers, tin indium oxide (Indium tin oxide, ITO) film with
And as the light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) of luminescence unit, wherein, ito thin film position is in two light-permeables
Between layer, and LED is arranged on ito thin film, and is provided LED electric power by the conducting wire on ito thin film and be controlled
LED, in addition, the more big then electrical conductivity of the width of conducting wire is higher.However, existing ito thin film only one side has conducting wire,
Whether LED negative or positive electrode is all laid out conducting wire at grade, for the conductance property needed for meeting, conductor wire
Road must also have certain width, therefore limit the conducting wire density of existing luminous building materials and cause luminescence unit density
It is limited.
Therefore, the luminous building materials that a kind of energy breaks through existing luminescence unit density limitation how are provided, as each dealer is urgently
Problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the disadvantages of prior art, the main object of the present invention, that is, be that existing light can be broken through by providing one kind
The luminous building materials of cell density limitation.
In order to achieve the above object and other purposes, the present invention provides a kind of luminous building materials then, including the first light- transmittable layer,
Second light- transmittable layer, line layer and luminescence unit.Wherein, line layer be arranged on the first light- transmittable layer and the second light- transmittable layer it
Between, line layer has relative first surface and second surface, and first surface on second surface with being respectively equipped with conducting wire；
And luminescence unit is arranged on line layer, luminescence unit has first end and the second end, and first end and the second end are connected respectively
Conducting wire to the first surface and second surface of line layer.
In one embodiment, Packed hollow structure is formed between the first light- transmittable layer and the second light- transmittable layer.
In one embodiment, in addition to the inert gas that is filled in hollow structure.
In one embodiment, the conducting wire on first surface or second surface is indium tin oxide films institute constitutor.
In one embodiment, luminescence unit be include one or more light emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode,
LED）The light emitting diode of component（LED）Luminescence unit.
In one embodiment, luminescence unit includes red, green and blue LED（LED）Component.
In one embodiment, the first end of LED unit, which has, is equal to light-emitting diode component quantity
External contact, and the second end has single external contact, wherein, the corresponding connection first end of conducting wire on first surface
External contact, the external contact at the second end of the corresponding connection of conducting wire on second surface.
In one embodiment, the first end of LED unit and the second end, which have, is equal to light emitting diode group
The external contact of number of packages amount, wherein, the external contact of the corresponding connection first end of conducting wire on first surface, second surface
On conducting wire it is corresponding connection the second end external contact.
In one embodiment, the negative pole of light-emitting diode component is connected to first surface by first end and the second end simultaneously
And the conducting wire on second surface.
In one embodiment, the first light- transmittable layer or the second light- transmittable layer are glass or plastic material institute makers-up.
The present invention also provides a kind of luminous building materials, including the first light- transmittable layer, the second light- transmittable layer, line layer, luminous list
Member, the first intermediate layer and the second intermediate layer.Wherein, line layer is arranged between the first light- transmittable layer and the second light- transmittable layer,
Line layer has relative first surface and second surface, and first surface on second surface with being respectively equipped with conducting wire；Hair
Light unit is arranged on line layer, and luminescence unit has first end and the second end, and first end and the second end are respectively connecting to circuit
Conducting wire on the first surface and second surface of layer；First intermediate layer is arranged on the first of the first light- transmittable layer and line layer
Between surface；And second intermediate layer, it is arranged between the second light- transmittable layer and the second surface of line layer.
In one embodiment, the first intermediate layer and the second intermediate layer are thermoplastic material film.
In one embodiment, the first intermediate layer and the second intermediate layer are polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) film.
In one embodiment, the conducting wire on first surface or second surface is indium tin oxide films institute constitutor.
In one embodiment, luminescence unit is to include the lumination of light emitting diode list of one or more light-emitting diode components
Member.
In one embodiment, luminescence unit includes red, green and blue LED component.
In one embodiment, the first end of LED unit, which has, is equal to light-emitting diode component quantity
External contact, and the second end has single external contact, wherein, the corresponding connection first end of conducting wire on first surface
External contact, the external contact at the second end of the corresponding connection of conducting wire on second surface.
In one embodiment, the first end of LED unit and the second end, which have, is equal to light emitting diode group
The external contact of number of packages amount, wherein, the external contact of the corresponding connection first end of conducting wire on first surface, second surface
On conducting wire it is corresponding connection the second end external contact.
In one embodiment, the negative pole of light-emitting diode component is connected to first surface by first end and the second end simultaneously
And the conducting wire on second surface.
In one embodiment, the first light- transmittable layer or the second light- transmittable layer are glass or plastic material institute makers-up.
The present invention provides a kind of luminous building materials, including the first light- transmittable layer, the second light- transmittable layer, luminescence unit and first again
Intermediate layer.Wherein, the first light- transmittable layer has first surface, and first surface is provided with conducting wire；Second light- transmittable layer is set
There is the side of first surface in the first light- transmittable layer, and the second light- transmittable layer has the second surface of relative first surface, the
Two surfaces are provided with conducting wire；Luminescence unit is set on the first surface, and luminescence unit has first end and the second end, first
End and the second end are respectively connecting to first surface and the conducting wire on second surface；And first intermediate layer be arranged on the first table
Between face and second surface.
In one embodiment, the first intermediate layer is thermoplastic material film.
In one embodiment, the first intermediate layer is polyvinyl butyral resin（PVB）Film.
In one embodiment, the conducting wire on first surface or second surface is indium tin oxide films institute constitutor.
In one embodiment, luminescence unit is to include the lumination of light emitting diode list of one or more light-emitting diode components
Member.
In one embodiment, luminescence unit includes red, green and blue LED component.
In one embodiment, the first end of LED unit, which has, is equal to light-emitting diode component quantity
External contact, and the second end has single external contact, wherein, the corresponding connection first end of conducting wire on first surface
External contact, the external contact at the second end of the corresponding connection of conducting wire on second surface.
In one embodiment, the first end of LED unit and the second end, which have, is equal to light emitting diode group
The external contact of number of packages amount, wherein, the external contact of the corresponding connection first end of conducting wire on first surface, second surface
On conducting wire it is corresponding connection the second end external contact.
In one embodiment, the negative pole of light-emitting diode component is connected to first surface by first end and the second end simultaneously
And the conducting wire on second surface.
In one embodiment, the first light- transmittable layer or the second light- transmittable layer are glass or plastic material institute makers-up.
Compared to prior art, because the luminescence unit of the luminous building materials of the present invention is arranged on the first light- transmittable layer and second
Between light- transmittable layer, and the first end of luminescence unit and the second end are respectively connecting to the conductor wire on first surface and second surface
Conducting wire needed on road, therefore single surface is fewer than prior art, so as to increase the density of luminescence unit, fully
Ground solves the missing of prior art.In addition, line layer and luminescence unit may be provided in hollow structure, or it is arranged on and has
In the sandwich in intermediate layer, so as to have the advantages that hollow structure or sandwich, also visual demand uses list to luminescence unit
Color light emitting diode or RGB color light emitting diode, and the negative pole of light emitting diode can be dispersed to first surface and second surface
On conducting wire, to reduce the width of light emitting diode negative conductive circuit on single face.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the luminous building materials of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of the luminescence unit of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of the luminescence unit of third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the electrical block diagram of the luminescence unit of fourth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the luminous building materials of fifth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the luminous building materials of sixth embodiment of the invention.
Symbol description：
1 luminous building materials
10 first light- transmittable layers
11 second light- transmittable layers
12 line layers
12a first surfaces
12b second surfaces
13 luminescence units
13 ' luminescence units
13a first ends
The ends of 13b second
14 hollow structures
20th, 21,22 light-emitting diode component
The external contact of 20a, 21a, 22a
The external contacts of 20b
30th, 31,32 light-emitting diode component
The external contact of 30a, 31a, 32a
The external contact of 30b, 31b, 32b
40 light-emitting diode components
5 luminous building materials
50 first light- transmittable layers
51 second light- transmittable layers
52 line layers
52a first surfaces
52b second surfaces
53 luminescence units
53a first ends
The ends of 53b second
54 first intermediate layers
55 second intermediate layers
6 luminous building materials
60 first light- transmittable layers
60a first surfaces
61 second light- transmittable layers
61b second surfaces
62 luminescence units
62a first ends
The ends of 62b second
63 first intermediate layers.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this theory
Content disclosed in bright book understands the further advantage and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention also can be by other different specific
Embodiment is implemented or applied.
Referring to Fig. 1, structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the luminous building materials of first embodiment of the invention.As illustrated, of the invention
Luminous building materials 1, including the first light- transmittable layer 10, the second light- transmittable layer 11, line layer 12 and luminescence unit 13.Wherein, line
Road floor 12 is arranged between the first light- transmittable layer 10 and the second light- transmittable layer 11, and line layer 12 has relative first surface 12a
With being respectively equipped with conducting wire on second surface 12b, and first surface 12a and second surface 12b；And luminescence unit 13 is set
On line layer 12, there is luminescence unit 13 first end 13a and the second end 13b, first end 13a and the second end 13b to connect respectively
Conducting wire to the first surface 12a and second surface 12b of line layer 12.Conducting wire is concentrated different from prior art
On same plane, the conductor wire on first surface 12a and second surface 12b that luminous building materials 1 of the invention pass through line layer 12
Road provides luminescence unit 13 power supply and is controlled, therefore the conducting wire quantity needed on single face is relatively low, so as to carry
The density of luminescence unit 13 is risen, in practical application, the luminescence unit 13 of higher density can provide resolution ratio higher illuminated diagram
Case.
In one embodiment, Packed hollow structure is formed between the first light- transmittable layer 10 and the second light- transmittable layer 11
14, for example, the first light- transmittable layer 10 and the second light- transmittable layer 11 can be tightly connected in frame using adhesive and sealing strip,
This structure has sound insulation, it is heat-insulated the features such as.
In a further embodiment, it may also include the inert gas being filled in hollow structure 14, preferably to pass through
Dry inert gas.
In one embodiment, the conducting wire on first surface 12a or second surface 12b can be indium tin oxide films institute structure
Winner, for example, transparent or semitransparent glass substrate can be used in line layer 12, plates ito thin film and in modes such as etchings
Lay out conducting wire.
In one embodiment, luminescence unit 13 can be to include one or more light emitting diodes（Light Emitting
Diode, LED）The light emitting diode of component（Light Emitting Diode, LED）Luminescence unit.In further embodiment
In, luminescence unit 13 may include red, green and blue LED（Light Emitting Diode, LED）Component.
Referring to Fig. 2, electrical block diagrams of the Fig. 2 for the luminescence unit of second embodiment of the invention.In an embodiment
In, luminescence unit 13 includes three light emitting diodes（LED）Component 20,21,22, light emitting diode（LED）Luminescence unit 13
First end 13a, which has, is equal to light emitting diode（LED）External contact 20a, 21a, 22a of the quantity of component 20,21,22, and the
Two end 13b have single external contact 20b, wherein, the corresponding connection first end 13a of conducting wire on first surface 12a
External contact 20a, 21a, 22a, the external contact of the second end 13b of the corresponding connection of conducting wire on second surface 12b
20b.Light emitting diode（LED）The negative electrode of component 20,21,22 can pass through the single conductor wire of single external contact 20b connections
Road, light emitting diode（LED）The anode of component 20,21,22 can be connected to three not by external contact 20a, 21a, 22a respectively
Same conducting wire, light emitting diode can be thereby controlled respectively（LED）The driving of component 20,21,22.It is noted that luminous
Included light emitting diode in unit 13（LED）Component count is not limited with three.
Referring to Fig. 3, electrical block diagrams of the Fig. 3 for the luminescence unit of third embodiment of the invention.In an embodiment
In, luminescence unit 13 includes three light emitting diodes（LED）Component 30,31,32, light emitting diode（LED）Luminescence unit 13
First end 13a, which has, is equal to light emitting diode（LED）External contact 30a, 31a, 32a of the quantity of component 30,31,32, equally
Ground light emitting diode（LED）Second end 13b of luminescence unit 13, which also has, is equal to light emitting diode（LED）Component 30,31,32
External contact 30b, 31b, 32b of quantity.Wherein, pair of the corresponding connection first end 13a of conducting wire on first surface 12a
The external contact 30b of the second end 13b of the corresponding connection of conducting wire on outer contact 30a, 31a, 32a, second surface 12b,
31b、32b.Light emitting diode（LED）Component 30,31,32 is respectively connecting to different conducting wires, and hair can be thereby controlled respectively
Optical diode（LED）The driving of component 30,31,32.It is noted that light emitting diode included in luminescence unit 13
（LED）Component count is not limited with three.
Referring to Fig. 4, electrical block diagrams of the Fig. 4 for the luminescence unit of fourth embodiment of the invention.In an embodiment
In, light emitting diode（LED）The negative pole of component 40 can be connected to line layer 12 by first end 13a and the second end 13b simultaneously
Conducting wire on first surface 12a and second surface 12b.In the fig. 4 embodiment, light emitting diode（LED）Component 40
Positive pole is to be connected to conducting wire by first end 13a, but in other embodiments, light emitting diode（LED）Component 40
Positive pole be that conducting wire is connected to by the second end 13b.Because each luminescence unit 13,13 ' can be often total in circuit design
Negative pole, therefore the conducting wire of connection negative pole need to have higher conductance, the width of conducting wire is also therefore wider, existing
Have in technology which has limited the density of conducting wire, and the present invention is by by light emitting diode（LED）Negative conductive circuit disperses
The mode of conducting wire on to first surface 12a and second surface 12b, can reduce light emitting diode on single face（LED）It is negative
The width of pole conducting wire, and then improve conducting wire and the density of luminescence unit.
In one embodiment, the first light- transmittable layer 10 or the second light- transmittable layer 11 can be made up of glass or plastic material
Person, for example, glass material can be soda-lime glass or Pyrex, plastic material can be acryl or polycarbonate, but
It is not limited.
Referring to Fig. 5, structural representations of the Fig. 5 for the luminous building materials of fifth embodiment of the invention.The present invention also provides one
Plant luminous building materials 5, including the first light- transmittable layer 50, the second light- transmittable layer 51, line layer 52, luminescence unit 53, the first intermediate layer
54 and second intermediate layer 55.Wherein, line layer 52 is arranged between the first light- transmittable layer 50 and the second light- transmittable layer 51, circuit
Layer 52 has relative first surface 52a and second surface 52b, and first surface 52a is led with being respectively equipped with second surface 52b
Electric line；Luminescence unit 53 is arranged on line layer 52, and luminescence unit 53 has first end 53a and the second end 53b, first end
53a and the second end 53b are respectively connecting to the conducting wire on the first surface 52a of line layer 52 and second surface 52b；In first
Interbed 54 is arranged between the first light- transmittable layer 50 and the first surface 52a of line layer 52；And second intermediate layer 55, it is arranged on
Between second light- transmittable layer 51 and the second surface 52b of line layer 52.
It is noted that not formed between the first light- transmittable layer 50 and the second light- transmittable layer 51 of Fig. 5 luminous building materials 5
Packed hollow structure 14, the first intermediate layer 54 will be binded in first surface 52a, and the second intermediate layer 55 will be binded second
Surface 52b, the first selected intermediate layer 54 of cooperation and the material of the second intermediate layer 55, this structure will have sound insulation, uvioresistant
And the features such as when being hit be not likely to produce fragment.
In one embodiment, the first intermediate layer 54 and the second intermediate layer 55 can be thermoplastic material film.Further
In embodiment, the first intermediate layer 54 and the second intermediate layer 55 can be polyvinyl butyral resin（PVB）Film, but be not limited.
In one embodiment, the conducting wire on first surface 52a or second surface 52b can be indium tin oxide films institute structure
Winner, for example, transparent or semitransparent glass substrate can be used in line layer 52, plates ito thin film and in modes such as etchings
Lay out conducting wire.
In one embodiment, luminescence unit 53 can be to include one or more light emitting diodes（LED）Luminous the two of component
Pole pipe（LED）Luminescence unit.In a further embodiment, luminescence unit 53 may include red, green and the pole of blue-light-emitting two
Pipe（LED）Component.
In one embodiment, light emitting diode（LED）The first end 53a of luminescence unit 53, which has, is equal to light emitting diode
（LED）The external contact of component count, and the second end 53b has single external contact, wherein, leading on first surface 52a
The second end of the corresponding connection of conducting wire on the corresponding connection first end 53a of electric line external contact, second surface 52b
53b external contact.
In one embodiment, light emitting diode（LED）The first end 53a of luminescence unit 53 and the second end 53b has equivalent
In light emitting diode（LED）The external contact of component count, wherein, the corresponding connection of conducting wire on first surface 52a the
The external contact of the second end 53b of the corresponding connection of conducting wire on one end 53a external contact, second surface 52b.
In one embodiment, light emitting diode（LED）The negative pole of component can pass through first end 53a and the second end 53b simultaneously
It is connected to the conducting wire on the first surface 52a of line layer 52 and second surface 52b.
In one embodiment, the first light- transmittable layer 50 or the second light- transmittable layer 51 can be made up of glass or plastic material
Person, for example, glass material can be soda-lime glass or Pyrex, plastic material can be acryl or polycarbonate, but
It is not limited.
Referring to Fig. 6, structural representations of the Fig. 6 for the luminous building materials of sixth embodiment of the invention.The present invention provides one again
Plant luminous building materials, including the first light- transmittable layer 60, the second light- transmittable layer 61, the intermediate layer 63 of luminescence unit 62 and first.Wherein,
There is one light- transmittable layer 60 first surface 60a, first surface 60a to be provided with conducting wire；Second light- transmittable layer 61 is arranged on
One light- transmittable layer 60 has first surface 60a side, and the second light- transmittable layer 61 has relative first surface 60a the second table
Face 61b, second surface 61b are provided with conducting wire；Luminescence unit 62 is arranged on first surface 60a, and luminescence unit 62 has
First end 62a and the second end 62b, first end 62a and the second end 62b are respectively connecting on first surface 60a and second surface 61b
Conducting wire；And first intermediate layer 63 be arranged between first surface 60a and second surface 61b.
It is noted that not formed between the first light- transmittable layer 60 and the second light- transmittable layer 61 of Fig. 6 luminous building materials 6
The second surface 61b of Packed hollow structure 14, the first surface 60a of the first light- transmittable layer 60 and the second light- transmittable layer 61
To bind the both sides in the first intermediate layer 63 respectively, coordinate the selected material of the first intermediate layer 63, this structure will have sound insulation,
Uvioresistant and the features such as be not likely to produce fragment when being hit.
In one embodiment, the first intermediate layer 63 can be thermoplastic material film.In a further embodiment, in first
Interbed 63 can be polyvinyl butyral resin（PVB）Film, but be not limited.
In one embodiment, the conducting wire on first surface 60a or second surface 61b can be indium tin oxide films institute structure
Winner, for example, ito thin film can be plated in the first light- transmittable layer 60 or the second light- transmittable layer 61 and is arranged in modes such as etchings
Go out conducting wire.
In one embodiment, luminescence unit 62 can be to include one or more light emitting diodes（LED）Luminous the two of component
Pole pipe（LED）Luminescence unit.In a further embodiment, luminescence unit 62 may include red, green and the pole of blue-light-emitting two
Pipe（LED）Component.
In one embodiment, light emitting diode（LED）The first end 62a of luminescence unit 62, which can have, is equal to light-emitting diodes
Pipe（LED）The external contact of component count, and the second end 62b has single external contact, wherein, on first surface 60a
The second end of the corresponding connection of conducting wire on the corresponding connection first end 62a of conducting wire external contact, second surface 61b
62b external contact.
In one embodiment, light emitting diode（LED）The first end 62a of luminescence unit 62 and the second end 62b can have etc.
It is same as light emitting diode（LED）The external contact of component count, wherein, the corresponding connection of conducting wire on first surface 60a
The external contact of the second end 62b of the corresponding connection of conducting wire on first end 62a external contact, second surface 61b.
In one embodiment, light emitting diode（LED）The negative pole of component can pass through first end 62a and the second end 62b simultaneously
It is connected to the conducting wire on first surface 60a and second surface 61b.
In one embodiment, the first light- transmittable layer 60 or the second light- transmittable layer 61 can be made up of glass or plastic material
Person.
Compared to prior art, because the luminescence unit of the luminous building materials of the present invention is arranged on the first light- transmittable layer and second
Between light- transmittable layer, and the first end of luminescence unit and the second end are respectively connecting to the conductor wire on first surface and second surface
Conducting wire needed on road, therefore single surface is fewer than prior art, so as to increase the density of luminescence unit, fully
Ground solves the missing of prior art.In addition, line layer and luminescence unit may be provided in hollow structure, or it is arranged on and has
In the sandwich in intermediate layer, so as to have the advantages that hollow structure or sandwich, also visual demand uses list to luminescence unit
Color light emitting diode（LED）Or RGB color light emitting diode（LED）, and can be by light emitting diode（LED）Negative pole be dispersed to first
Conducting wire on surface and second surface, to reduce light emitting diode on single face（LED）The width of negative conductive circuit.
By the description of above preferred embodiment, one skilled in the art, which works as, more to understand the present invention's
Feature and spirit, the only principle and its effect of above-described embodiment only to illustrate the invention, and it is not used to the limitation present invention.Therefore,
Any modification carried out to above-described embodiment and change are without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the interest field of the present invention should be as rear
Listed by the claim stated.
Claims (30)
1. a kind of luminous building materials, it is characterised in that the luminous building materials include：
First light- transmittable layer；
Second light- transmittable layer；
Line layer, is arranged between first light- transmittable layer and second light- transmittable layer, the line layer has relative
First surface and second surface, and the first surface on the second surface with being respectively equipped with conducting wire；And
Luminescence unit, is arranged on the line layer, and the luminescence unit has first end and the second end, the first end and institute
State the second end and be respectively connecting to the first surface of the line layer and the conducting wire on the second surface.
2. luminous building materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first light- transmittable layer and second light-permeable
Packed hollow structure is formed between layer.
3. luminous building materials according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the also inertia including being filled in the hollow structure
Gas.
4. luminous building materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the institute on the first surface or the second surface
It is indium tin oxide films institute constitutor to state conducting wire.
5. luminous building materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the luminescence unit is to include one or more light
The LED unit of diode assembly.
6. luminous building materials according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the luminescence unit includes red, green and blueness
Light-emitting diode component.
7. luminous building materials according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described the first of the LED unit
End is with the external contact for being equal to the light-emitting diode component quantity, and second end has single external contact,
Wherein, the external contact of the corresponding connection first end of the conducting wire on the first surface, described second
The external contact at corresponding connection second end of the conducting wire on surface.
8. luminous building materials according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described the first of the LED unit
End and second end have the external contact for being equal to the light-emitting diode component quantity, wherein, on the first surface
The conducting wire corresponding connection first end the external contact, the conducting wire on the second surface
The external contact at corresponding connection second end.
9. luminous building materials according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the negative pole of the light-emitting diode component passes through simultaneously
The first end and second end are connected to the conducting wire on the first surface and the second surface.
10. luminous building materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first light- transmittable layer described second can be saturating
Photosphere is glass or plastic material institute makers-up.
11. a kind of luminous building materials, it is characterised in that the luminous building materials include：
First light- transmittable layer；
Second light- transmittable layer；
Line layer, is arranged between first light- transmittable layer and second light- transmittable layer, the line layer has relative
First surface and second surface, and the first surface on the second surface with being respectively equipped with conducting wire；
Luminescence unit, is arranged on the line layer, and the luminescence unit has first end and the second end, the first end and institute
State the second end and be respectively connecting to the first surface of the line layer and the conducting wire on the second surface；
First intermediate layer, is arranged between first light- transmittable layer and the first surface of the line layer；And
Second intermediate layer, is arranged between second light- transmittable layer and the second surface of the line layer.
12. luminous building materials according to claim 11, it is characterised in that first intermediate layer and second intermediate layer
For thermoplastic material film.
13. luminous building materials according to claim 12, it is characterised in that first intermediate layer and second intermediate layer
For polyvinyl butyral film.
14. luminous building materials according to claim 11, it is characterised in that on the first surface or the second surface
The conducting wire is indium tin oxide films institute constitutor.
15. luminous building materials according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the luminescence unit is to include one or more hairs
The LED unit of optical diode component.
16. luminous building materials according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the luminescence unit includes red, green and blue
Color light-emitting diode component.
17. luminous building materials according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described the of the LED unit
One end, which has, is equal to the external contact of the light-emitting diode component quantity, and second end have it is single to external
Point, wherein, the external contact of the corresponding connection first end of the conducting wire on the first surface, described the
The external contact at corresponding connection second end of the conducting wire on two surfaces.
18. luminous building materials according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described the of the LED unit
One end and second end have the external contact for being equal to the light-emitting diode component quantity, wherein, the first surface
On the conducting wire corresponding connection first end the external contact, the conductor wire on the second surface
The external contact at corresponding connection second end in road.
19. luminous building materials according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the negative pole of the light-emitting diode component leads to simultaneously
Cross the first end and second end is connected to the conducting wire on the first surface and the second surface.
20. luminous building materials according to claim 11, it is characterised in that first light- transmittable layer described second can be saturating
Photosphere is glass or plastic material institute makers-up.
21. a kind of luminous building materials, it is characterised in that the luminous building materials include：
First light- transmittable layer, with first surface, the first surface is provided with conducting wire；
Second light- transmittable layer, being arranged on first light- transmittable layer has the side of the first surface, and described second can be saturating
Photosphere has the second surface of relatively described first surface, and the second surface is provided with conducting wire；
Luminescence unit, is set on the first surface, the luminescence unit has first end and the second end, the first end and
Second end is respectively connecting to the first surface and the conducting wire on the second surface；And
First intermediate layer, is arranged between the first surface and the second surface.
22. luminous building materials according to claim 21, it is characterised in that first intermediate layer is that thermoplastic is thin
Film.
23. luminous building materials according to claim 22, it is characterised in that first intermediate layer is polyvinyl butyral resin
Film.
24. luminous building materials according to claim 21, it is characterised in that on the first surface or the second surface
Conducting wire is indium tin oxide films institute constitutor.
25. luminous building materials according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the luminescence unit is to include one or more hairs
The LED unit of optical diode component.
26. luminous building materials according to claim 25, it is characterised in that the luminescence unit includes red, green and blue
Color light-emitting diode component.
27. luminous building materials according to claim 25, it is characterised in that described the of the LED unit
One end, which has, is equal to the external contact of the light-emitting diode component quantity, and second end have it is single to external
Point, wherein, the external contact of the corresponding connection first end of the conducting wire on the first surface, described the
The external contact at corresponding connection second end of the conducting wire on two surfaces.
28. luminous building materials according to claim 25, it is characterised in that described the of the LED unit
One end and second end have the external contact for being equal to the light-emitting diode component quantity, wherein, the first surface
On the conducting wire corresponding connection first end the external contact, the conductor wire on the second surface
The external contact at corresponding connection second end in road.
29. luminous building materials according to claim 25, it is characterised in that the negative pole of the light-emitting diode component leads to simultaneously
Cross the first end and second end is connected to the conducting wire on the first surface and the second surface.
30. luminous building materials according to claim 21, it is characterised in that first light- transmittable layer described second can be saturating
Photosphere is glass or plastic material institute makers-up.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610968526.8A CN106968392A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Luminous building materials |
| PCT/CN2017/107827 WO2018077215A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-26 | Light-emitting building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610968526.8A CN106968392A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Luminous building materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106968392A true CN106968392A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59334301
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610968526.8A Pending CN106968392A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Luminous building materials |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106968392A (en) |
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