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CN106959703A - A kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method - Google Patents

A kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106959703A
CN106959703A CN201710310932.XA CN201710310932A CN106959703A CN 106959703 A CN106959703 A CN 106959703A CN 201710310932 A CN201710310932 A CN 201710310932A CN 106959703 A CN106959703 A CN 106959703A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
unmanned plane
positioning mark
localization method
positioning
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710310932.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余坤勇
刘健
张佳奇
陈樟昊
姚雄
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201710310932.XA priority Critical patent/CN106959703A/en
Publication of CN106959703A publication Critical patent/CN106959703A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/12Target-seeking control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method, comprises the following steps:(1)Manipulation unmanned plane flies to the sample ditch stake gps coordinate position that need to be positioned;(2)By remote manipulator remote control delivery device, positioning mark is thrown near the stake of sample ditch from sample ditch stake top;(3)Bluetooth signal locator in positioning mark internals can send bluetooth location information in real time, and APP softwares are positioned using Bluetooth of mobile phone, check the real-time bluetooth location information that positioning mark is transmitted, and positioning target approach route is searched in planning;(4)Into after sample ground, real-time bluetooth location information, sound and the flicker laser sent according to positioning mark searches out positioning mark;(5)The stake of sample ditch is found near positioning mark.It is contemplated that quickly and easily determining sample ditch stake position.

Description

A kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method.
Background technology
The current class of National Forest resource one, forestry resource survey are all permanent sample plot investigation, firstly the need of from luxuriant in investigation Forest in positioning the good fixed investigation sample of original cloth.According to National Forest resource investigation standard, the fixed investigation sample of laying Ground corner have recorded accurate gps coordinate provided with four angle stakes when wherein the stake of southwest corner angle is laid in sample.Therefore forest is carried out The class of resource one, forestry resource survey first have to position the particular location on fixed investigation sample ground, the particular location on the fixed investigation sample ground of positioning The gps coordinate of southwest corner angle stake finds the particular location of positioning southwest corner angle stake with first having to foundation sample.
At present, generally using with the finding sample southwest corner stake of GPS navigation technology, investigator mainly applies leading for handhold GPS Boat and positioning function, but because tree growth is blocked and the stake of southwest corner angle is obvious with causing sample, the ambient influnence that forest zone is special Factor, including tree crown, canopy density, orographic condition etc. cause gps signal to be blocked so as to which handhold GPS positioning is inaccurate, it is impossible to fast Fast easily permanent plot southwest corner Jiao Zhuan positions.Now widely used location instrument includes total powerstation, theodolite, hand-held GPS etc., though these equipment can be positioned effectively, in forest reserves sample-plot survey, is declined by shortest sighting distance, signal The stake of weak, angle can not be played its effect by the influence of tree cover on the contrary, and also need to investigator and manually searched, and be gloomy Woods resource sample-plot survey brings certain puzzlement, due to investigation the need for, quick positioning seems especially important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method, make investigator fast Fast permanent plot southwest corner Jiao Zhuan positions exactly.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method, Table top can carry delivery device below the unmanned plane, for delivering positioning mark;Localization method comprises the following steps:
(1)Manipulation unmanned plane flies to the sample ditch stake gps coordinate position that need to be positioned;
(2)By remote manipulator remote control delivery device, positioning mark is thrown near the stake of sample ditch from sample ditch stake top;
(3)Bluetooth signal locator in positioning mark internals can send bluetooth location information in real time, fixed using Bluetooth of mobile phone Position APP softwares, check the real-time bluetooth location information that positioning mark is transmitted, and positioning target approach route is searched in planning;
(4)Into after sample ground, real-time bluetooth location information, sound and the flicker laser sent according to positioning mark searches out positioning Mark;
(5)The stake of sample ditch is found near positioning mark.
Further, the delivery device is no more than 5kg with positioning mark gross weight.
Further, the positioning mark is overall cylindrical, and fixed hook is arranged at top, and bottom is solid metal circular cone Body, center section is hollow metal tub structure.
Further, it is described positioning mark tubular structure inside installing include lanyard, flash lamp, Bluetooth signal locator, Broadcast loudspeaker, battery and switch, buffer strip.
Further, the positioning target top half is with the latter half by being threadedly coupled, and junction inner space is used for Placement positioning target battery.
Further, the buffer strip be cylindric sponge, be installed in flash lamp, Bluetooth signal locator, broadcast loudspeaker, Below the internals such as battery, the sponge top center has a cylindrical recess, for placement positioning target switch.
Further, the lanyard is two, respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of positioning mark tubular structure.
Further, the lanyard is made up of two pads, a spring, and spring is fixed between two pads.
Further, hollow out sets some circular holes, the circle in the positioning mark metal cylinder outside the flash lamp installation site The location interval in hole and shape size are corresponding with the flash lamp that inner space is laid, and the light that flash lamp is sent can be made to pass through circle Hole shines out.
Further, hollow out sets some tiny and distribution in the positioning mark metal cylinder outside the broadcast loudspeaker installation site Uniform hole, described hole can propagate the sound of broadcast loudspeaker.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Method proposed by the present invention can utilize existing The accurate GPS location in technology such as unmanned plane high-altitude reduces that the gps signal produced by tree cover is weak, it is inaccurate to position;At a distance Wireless remote control delivers positioning mark, and using positioning, target sound guidance, flash of light are guided, Bluetooth AP P combination guiding functions are reduced into woods Afterwards because of the difficulty such as signal is weak, unsighted, orientation is unclear.The present invention can solve the class of National Forest resource one, forestry resource survey The problem of Shi Wufa rapid and convenients determine sample ditch stake position.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is present invention positioning mark general structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 puts on half part structural representation for present invention positioning.
Fig. 4 is present invention positioning mark the latter half structural representation.
Fig. 5 is present invention positioning mark internal damping band structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is buffer strip structural representation in present invention positioning mark.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Flow chart of the present invention is the prior preparatory stage respectively, fixed as shown in figure 1, specific implementation process is divided into three phases Deliver the stage, search positioning stage in position.
The prior preparatory stage
Delivery device is fixed on table top below unmanned plane;
Positioning mark power switch is opened, starts and checks positioning target sound guidance, glisten guiding, Bluetooth AP P guiding functions Can normal operation, i.e., broadcast whether loudspeaker can normally broadcast, whether flash lamp can normally flash, bluetooth locator whether Normally it can be contacted with mobile phone A PP software normal tables;
Positioning mark is fixed on the stay hook of delivery device, is started using remote manipulator and checks that the dispensing of delivery device is determined Can position mark function normal operation;
Unmanned plane power switch is opened, unmanned plane electricity and other situations are checked, it would be desirable to which the angle stake gps coordinate of positioning is defeated Enter unmanned aerial vehicle base station, unmanned plane during flying route is set, standby for takeoff is delivered.
Position the dispensing stage
Open vacant lot is taken off using unmanned plane operator control unmanned plane outside forest land;
Using unmanned controller and ground base station signal data, manipulation unmanned plane is ascended to heaven to suitable height(Unmanned plane during flying Depending on highly regarding sample, situation marks drop resistant performance with positioning on the spot);
The gps coordinate of the manipulation unmanned plane sample that need to position is flown to according to the flight path being previously set southwest corner angle stake, it is sharp It is located at high-altitude gps signal with unmanned plane and disturbs small advantage, with being accurately positioned sample the gps coordinate of southwest corner angle stake;
Manipulation unmanned plane hover to the sample that need to be positioned southwest corner angle stake gps coordinate position overhead;
Manipulation unmanned plane hovers over sample ditch stake top and drops to 30 meters away from ground(Depending on different model unmanned plane function and ground Base station information data and can real-time monitored unmanned plane away from ground level depending on, decline the height away from ground regard positioning mark drop resistant Performance and sample on the spot depending on situation).
Suspension positioning target stay hook is unclamped using Remote delivery device, the sample that mark is hovered from unmanned plane will be positioned Ditch stake top is thrown near the stake of sample ditch.
Search positioning stage
Control unmanned plane first makes a return voyage landing;
Then using target Bluetooth AP P combination guiding functions are positioned, Bluetooth of mobile phone positioning APP softwares are opened, positioning mark institute is checked Positioning target approach route is searched in the real-time bluetooth location information of transmission, planning;
Into after sample ground, using target sound guidance function is positioned, the broadcast of horn component is marked according to positioning, positioning is arrived in searching Target approximate location;
Arrive at after positioning target approximate location, using target flash of light guiding function is positioned, according to the flash of light of positioning mark flash of light part, Positioning target is found specifically to fall place;
Find positioning target and specifically fall behind place that just meaning reaches sample ditch stake or so, need to only be fallen in positioning mark near place Find, just can with easily finding sample southwest corner angle stake particular location.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 positioning mark it is overall be in cylindrical type, bottom be solid metal circular cone as with Weight, top is a cylindrical fixed hook.Whole positioning mark is in addition to bottommost has solid metal circular cone, and positioning marks remaining Part is all hollow metal tub structure.Whole positioning mark designs high about 18.4 centimetres, about 8.4 centimetres of body diameter, most bottom Portion's cone height is 4 centimetres, gross weight about 1.5kg.Positioning mark is overall to be divided into 7 regions, and a is lanyard, and b is flash lamp, and c is Bluetooth signal locator, d is broadcast loudspeaker, and e is battery and switch, and f is buffer strip, and g is the solid metal circular cone of counterweight.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, half part is put in positioning can be divided into 5 regions, a is lanyard, and b is flash of light Lamp, the upper hollow out of external metallization cylinder has a circular hole that 4 radiuses are 0.5 centimetre, the location interval of the circular hole and shape size with it is interior The flash lamp of portion's spatial arrangement is corresponding, and the light that flash lamp is sent can be made to be shone out by circular hole.C positions for Bluetooth signal Device, d is broadcast loudspeaker, and the upper hollow out of external metallization cylinder is distributed with some tiny and equally distributed hole, can propagate broadcast loudspeaker Mouth is revolved for screw thread on sound, e external metallizations cylinder, half part can be put on for positioning and is connected with the latter half, its correspondence Inner space can placement positioning target battery.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, positioning mark the latter half bottom is the solid gold of 4 centimetres of 4 cm height of radius Belong to circular cone, top is that height is available for positioning to put on half part being connected with the latter half for 2 centimetres of screw thread rotation mouth.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, positioning mark lanyard overall shape be 2 centimetres of a thickness, a diameter of 8 centimetres Disk.Lanyard is made up of three parts, and a1 parts are pad, and a2 parts are spring.Upper lower gasket is shaped as 8 lis of diameter Rice, thickness are 0.3 centimetre of disk, and both ends of the spring is fixed on lower gasket, and the Partial Height that spring exposes is 1.4 centimetres. Lanyard can be effectively reduced because of the huge impulsive contact force that positioning mark is produced after falling from high altitude by spring.Positioning mark is internal shared Two lanyards, the top and positioning for putting on half part inner space positioned at positioning respectively marks the latter half inner space most Bottom, the impulsive contact force of internals after can so weakening positioning mark to the full extent from falling from high altitude to ground, it is ensured that and carry Height positioning target antidetonation, drop resistant function.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, positioning mark buffer strip is height 2 centimetres, the cylindric sponge of 8 centimetres of diameter, There are 1 centimetre of a depth, the cylindrical recess of 4 centimetres of diameter in buffer strip top center.Marked for positioning in the corresponding space of recess Broadcast, flash of light, the power switch of bluetooth real-time navigation capability.Sponge buffer strip can further reduce positioning mark from falling from high altitude The collision dynamics of internals, function effect of protection positioning mark internals are marked to positioning to the inertia that ground is produced.
The object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are described in detail above, the above is should be understood that Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, is made Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method, it is characterised in that table top can be carried below the unmanned plane Delivery device, for delivering positioning mark;Its localization method comprises the following steps:
(1) manipulation unmanned plane flies to the sample ditch stake gps coordinate position that need to be positioned;
(2) by remote manipulator remote control delivery device, positioning mark is thrown near the stake of sample ditch from sample ditch stake top;
(3) the Bluetooth signal locator in positioning mark internals can send bluetooth location information in real time, fixed using Bluetooth of mobile phone Position APP softwares, check the real-time bluetooth location information that positioning mark is transmitted, and positioning target approach route is searched in planning;
(4) enter behind sample ground, real-time bluetooth location information, sound and the flicker laser sent according to positioning mark searches out positioning Mark;
(5) stake of sample ditch is found near positioning mark.
2. a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixed Position mark is overall cylindrical, and fixed hook is arranged at top, and bottom is solid round metal cone, and center section is hollow metal cylinder Shape structure.
3. a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described fixed Installing includes lanyard, flash lamp, Bluetooth signal locator, broadcast loudspeaker, battery and switch, buffering inside the mark tubular structure of position Band.
4. a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described fixed Position target top half is with the latter half by being threadedly coupled, and junction inner space is used for placement positioning target battery.
5. a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described slow Punching band is cylindric sponge, is installed in below the internals such as flash lamp, Bluetooth signal locator, broadcast loudspeaker, battery, described Sponge top center has a cylindrical recess, for placement positioning target switch.
6. a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described to subtract Shake band is two, respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of positioning mark tubular structure.
7. a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described to subtract Shake band is made up of two pads, a spring, and spring is fixed between two pads.
8. a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the sudden strain of a muscle Hollow out sets some circular holes in positioning mark metal cylinder outside light lamp installation site, the location interval of the circular hole and shape size with The flash lamp that inner space is laid is corresponding, and the light that flash lamp is sent can be made to be shone out by circular hole.
9. a kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described to broadcast Hollow out sets hole that is some tiny and being evenly distributed in positioning mark metal cylinder outside sound loudspeaker installation site, and described hole can be passed The sound of broadcast loudspeaker.
CN201710310932.XA 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 A kind of forest reserves sample-plot survey unmanned plane localization method Pending CN106959703A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109244937A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-18 山东弘图电力科技有限公司 A kind of mountain area inspection layout of roads system and its application method

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CN102636797A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-15 苏州市五维网络科技有限公司 Close-distance assistant satellite positioning equipment
CN102916737A (en) * 2010-12-20 2013-02-06 沈立夫 Cast type radio relay
CN103840857A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-04 上海天奕达电子科技有限公司 Method and equipment for searching for Bluetooth equipment rapidly
CN104345644A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 中科宇图天下科技有限公司 Monitoring unmanned plane equipped with throwing sensing device and monitoring method
CN104714208A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-17 丰岛电子科技(苏州)有限公司 Bluetooth positioning device and method
CN206039301U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-03-22 西安西康科技有限责任公司 Three -dimensional wounded of open -air no humanization give first aid to search system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101571406A (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-11-04 徐克林 Positioning tracking and search assisting system
CN102916737A (en) * 2010-12-20 2013-02-06 沈立夫 Cast type radio relay
CN102636797A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-15 苏州市五维网络科技有限公司 Close-distance assistant satellite positioning equipment
CN104345644A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 中科宇图天下科技有限公司 Monitoring unmanned plane equipped with throwing sensing device and monitoring method
CN103840857A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-04 上海天奕达电子科技有限公司 Method and equipment for searching for Bluetooth equipment rapidly
CN104714208A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-17 丰岛电子科技(苏州)有限公司 Bluetooth positioning device and method
CN206039301U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-03-22 西安西康科技有限责任公司 Three -dimensional wounded of open -air no humanization give first aid to search system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109244937A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-18 山东弘图电力科技有限公司 A kind of mountain area inspection layout of roads system and its application method

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Application publication date: 20170718

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