CN106942479A - A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed and preparation method thereof, is related to beef cattle feeding field.A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：Silage Corn Straw, reed, popcorn, dregs of beans, carrot, sheep's hay, clover, whey powder, Radix Glycyrrhizae and probiotics.Its nutrition-allocated proportion is reasonable, good palatability, it is easy to digest and assimilate, and enhances the resistance against diseases of shelf later stage beef cattle.A kind of preparation method of shelf later stage cattle feed, including：Mixed again with whey powder, probiotics after popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, carrot, reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae are mixed, then it is mixed to form compound with Silage Corn Straw, compound is pelletized at a temperature of 70 80 DEG C, the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.1 0.4MPa.The preparation method is simple, easy to operate, can prepare the measured shelf later stage cattle feed of matter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to beef cattle feeding field, and more particularly to a kind of shelf later stage cattle feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The growth phase of beef cattle is commonly divided into nursing period, shelf early stage, shelf later stage and fattening period.The shelf later stage is general
Refer to the beef cattle at 6-12 monthly ages, the beef cattle in this period is grown a most fast stage, the life in the period in whole cycle
The later stage that long speed directly influences beef cattle fattens.Existing cattle feed, generally existing palatability is poor, and nutrition is unbalanced to be lacked
Point, influences the growth of shelf later stage beef cattle.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, its nutrition-allocated proportion is reasonable, good palatability, it is easy to
Digest and assimilate, and enhance the resistance against diseases of shelf later stage beef cattle.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of shelf later stage cattle feed, preparation method letter
It is single, easy to operate, the measured shelf later stage cattle feed of matter can be prepared.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：Silage Corn Straw 25-35 weights
Measure part, reed 10-15 parts by weight, popcorn 50-60 parts by weight, dregs of beans 60-70 parts by weight, carrot 5-10 parts by weight, sheep's hay
10-15 parts by weight, clover 10-15 parts by weight, whey powder 3-6 parts by weight, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-6 parts by weight and probiotics 3-6 parts by weight.
The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the expanded jade after drying and crushing
Mixed again with whey powder, probiotics after rice, dregs of beans, carrot, reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, then with silage corn
Stalk is mixed to form compound, and compound is pelletized at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, and the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.1-0.4MPa.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, raw material includes Silage Corn Straw
25-35 parts by weight, reed 10-15 parts by weight, popcorn 50-60 parts by weight, dregs of beans 60-70 parts by weight, carrot 5-10 weight
Part, sheep's hay 10-15 parts by weight, clover 10-15 parts by weight, whey powder 3-6 parts by weight, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-6 parts by weight and probiotics 3-6 weights
Measure nutrition-allocated proportion between part, each component and rationally, abundant protein, crude fibre, vitamin etc. is provided for shelf later stage beef cattle
Nutrient, raw material fragrant odour, good palatability.And the reed and Radix Glycyrrhizae in raw material have medicinal ingredient, and various ingredients are all
Play the role of to strengthen shelf later stage beef cattle resistance against diseases, be conducive to the growth of shelf later stage beef cattle.
It can be sufficiently mixed between a kind of preparation method of shelf later stage cattle feed, each raw material uniformly, even on a small quantity
Feed in each component also all contents are balanced.The water content of Silage Corn Straw is more, and group is easily sticked into powder, therefore most
After add Silage Corn Straw carry out be mixed to form compound.Pelletize, pass through under conditions of 70-80 DEG C and 0.1-0.4MPa
The quenched insulation of appropriate time, starch gelatinization, albuminous degeneration injurious factor is destroyed and inactivated, the softening of powdered granule material,
Be conducive to the curing of powder, reach preferably granulating efficiency.Because water content is larger in Silage Corn Straw, therefore it is not required to extraly
Water is added to modulate steam.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：Silage Corn Straw 25-35 parts by weight, reed
10-15 parts by weight, popcorn 50-60 parts by weight, dregs of beans 60-70 parts by weight, carrot 5-10 parts by weight, sheep's hay 10-15 weight
Part, clover 10-15 parts by weight, whey powder 3-6 parts by weight, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-6 parts by weight and probiotics 3-6 parts by weight.
Silage Corn Straw, is by the fresh corn stalk of chopping, by microbiological anaerobic fermentation and chemical action, close
Close a kind of good palatability being made under oxygen free condition, the high and nutritious feed of digestibility.With Silaging method by after autumn harvest still
Keep dark green or part viridescent maize straw longer-term to preserve, its nutrient can be preserved well, is enabled in particular to effectively
Ground preserves vitamin.And the sour-sweet fragrance of ensilage soft and succulency, smell, good palatability, the appetite of ox can be promoted.Also simultaneously
Promote the secretion of glandula digestive, also play the role of to the digestion for improving other feeds in domestic animal daily ration good.
Reed, aquatic for many years or humidogene tall grass, its cauline leaf is tender, contains abundant cellulose, protein and sugar.
Lu Ye, reed catkins, reed stem in reed, reed rhizome, asparagus can be used as medicine, and reed rhizome has clearing stomach fire, vomitted except lung heat, stomach invigorating, town, diuresis
The effect of；Reed stem has effects that clearing heat and promoting fluid, relieved restlessness and prevented vomiting.Reed, which is added in shelf later stage cattle feed, can not only carry
For abundant nutrition, moreover it is possible to strengthen the resistance against diseases of beef cattle.
Popcorn, refer to corn by moisture, thermomechanically shear, rub, rubbing and pressure differential comprehensive function under shallow lake
Powder gelatinization process.The high temperature of bulking process, high pressure, high shear force, destroy the crystal structure of cornstarch, expand starch granules
And be gelatinized, starch molecular chain is opened, and adds the surface area of chyme particle, improves digestibility, while protein becomes
Property, the digestibility of amino acid is improved.Popcorn has strong rice krispies flowery odour, and good palatability, attractant is strong, improves feeding
Amount.Digestibility is high, and big intestinal segment attenuation degree is low, can improve the resistance to diarrhoea of shelf later stage beef cattle.The height of bulking process
Temperature can kill the pathogenic microorganisms such as salmonella, Escherichia coli and cholera virus, and sanitary index is high, the unsuitable abdomen of shelf later stage beef cattle
Rush down or sick.
Dregs of beans, is mainly to provide proteinaceous nutrient, meets demand of the beef cattle to protein.Dregs of beans is through probiotics fermention water
Solve, produce the active peptides largely with unique physiological active functionses, active peptide has easy to digest, absorption fast, antigenic low, effectively thorn
Swash the propagation of beneficial bacterium in enteron aisle, adjust the structure of internal Tiny ecosystem flora, increase whole alimentary canal to feed nutrition material
The function of decomposing, synthesize, absorb and utilize.Substantial amounts of efficient probiotics can suppress large intestine bar in beef cattle body in fermented bean dregs
The growth and breeding of the harmful bacterias such as bacterium, salmonella, keeps micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle to be in balance, stable state, it is to avoid enteron aisle
Disease occurs.In addition, fermented bean dregs are rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme such as protease, amylase, lipase etc., it can supplement in body
Source enzyme is not enough, strengthens the digestion of nutriment, improves utilization rate of the beef cattle to feed protein and energy.And fermented bean dregs
Rich in a variety of nutriments, such as lactic acid, vitamin, amino acid, somatomedin, with distinctive fermenting aroma, palatability
It is good, the feed intake of shelf later stage beef cattle can be increased.Lactic acid can also adjust cub enteron aisle pH value, save acidulant in feed into
This, participates in the metabolism of body, promotes growth.
Carrot, it is rich in carbohydrate, fat, volatile oil, carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, cyanine
The nutritional ingredients such as element, calcium, iron.The molecular structure of carrotene is equivalent to the vitamin A of 2 molecules, and vitamin A is that bone is normal
The required material grown, contributes to cell propagation and growth, is the key element of body growth, may advantageously facilitate shelf later stage meat
Ox grows.Lignin in carrot can also improve its immunity of organism mechanism.
Sheep's hay, also known as alkali grass, sheep's hay leaf amount are more, nutritious.It contains abundant thick protein, mineral matter, carrotene
Rich content；And fragrant odour, good palatability.Abundant nutrition can be provided for shelf later stage beef cattle, and the shelf later stage can be increased
The feed intake of beef cattle.
Clover, it contains more saponin constituent, flavone component, plant polyose and coumarinoids.The same courage of alfalfa saponin
The compound of sterol formation, contributes to serum cholesterol content in reduction shelf later stage beef cattle.Efficiency factor in alfalfa saponin
With anti-inflammatory, antifungi, fungi effect；Plant polyose in clover has enhancing immunologic function and anti-infectious effect.Energy
Enough improve the resistance of shelf later stage beef cattle.
Whey powder can provide substantial amounts of lactose, and fermentation can produce substantial amounts of lactic acid in the alimentary canal of beef cattle, reduce pH value,
Help digest, suppress the growth of malignant bacteria, this has major significance to sucking pig health.The high-quality whey egg contained in whey powder
Have the advantages that high digestibility in beef cattle body in vain, good amino acid kenel, without ANFs, also containing albumin and ball egg
In vain (haemocyanin), equally there is positive influence on enteron aisle.Particularly immunoglobulin, has protecting effect, energy to enteron aisle
Resist Escherichia coli.Also lactoperoxidase and lactoferrin are contained in whey powder, the function with bacterium sterilized and processed.
Radix Glycyrrhizae, alias：State is old, Herba Hedyotis cantonensis, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, sweet root.Radix Glycyrrhizae has medical value, and it is used as the shelf later stage
The raw material of cattle feed, with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic effects, Radix Glycyrrhizae has inhibitory action to gastroxia caused by histamine；And
There is antiacid and alleviation gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm effect.The anti-stress ability of shelf later stage beef cattle can be strengthened.
Probiotics can not only maintain the balance of gut flora, additionally aid bean pulp fermentation hydrolysis, dregs of beans is produced beneficial effect
Really.Probiotics includes lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium etc..
Shelf later stage cattle feed is mainly made up of following raw material：Silage Corn Straw 25-35 parts by weight, reed 10-15
Parts by weight, popcorn 50-60 parts by weight, dregs of beans 60-70 parts by weight, carrot 5-10 parts by weight, sheep's hay 10-15 parts by weight, lucerne
Nutrition is matched somebody with somebody between Mu 10-15 parts by weight, whey powder 3-6 parts by weight, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-6 parts by weight and probiotics 3-6 parts by weight, each component
Than reasonable, the nutrients such as abundant protein, crude fibre, vitamin are provided for shelf later stage beef cattle, raw material fragrant odour,
Good palatability.And the reed and Radix Glycyrrhizae in raw material have medicinal ingredient, various ingredients have enhancing shelf later stage beef cattle disease-resistant
The effect of ability, is conducive to the growth of shelf later stage beef cattle.Preferably, Silage Corn Straw is 28-32 parts by weight, and reed is
12-15 parts by weight, popcorn is 52-58 parts by weight, and dregs of beans is 62-65 parts by weight, and carrot is 6-8 parts by weight, and sheep's hay is
10-12 parts by weight, clover is 12-15 parts by weight, and whey powder is 4-6 parts by weight, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is 4-5 parts by weight, and probiotics is 4-6 weights
Measure part.The proportion is that inventor combines the preferred value that experience is obtained with creative work, and it is matched more rationally, full
Nutrition needed for foot shelf later stage Beef Cattle Growth.
Further, vitamine supplement 4-8 parts by weight are also included in the raw material of shelf later stage cattle feed.
When the vitamin content that vitamine supplement is added in shelf later stage cattle feed, feed is not enough, vitamin
Additive as complementarity nutritional substance.Vitamin is generally divided into liposoluble vitamin and water soluble vitamin.It is fat-soluble
Vitamin includes：Vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.Water soluble vitamin includes：Vitamin B1, vitamin
B2, vitamin B3, adenine phosphate, vitamin B5, niacinamide, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin and vitamin C.It is preferred that
Ground, vitamine supplement is electrolysis multidimensional.The main component of electrolysis multidimensional has vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin
K, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, folic acid, Acidum Pantothenicum, potassium, sodium and vitamin B12, are electrolysed each component reasonable mixture ratio of multidimensional,
Nutrition is balanced.Vitamin-deficiency can be prevented, strengthen the resistance against diseases of shelf later stage beef cattle, be conducive to shelf later stage beef cattle
Growth.
Further, enzyme preparation 3-8 parts by weight are also included in the raw material of shelf later stage cattle feed.Enzyme preparation is driven
The protein with living things catalysis ability is extracted in thing, plant, microorganism.With high efficiency, selectivity.Further, enzyme system
Agent includes non-starch polysaccharide enzyme and phytase.Preferably, the weight ratio of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme and phytase is 1:1-2.
SNSP (NSP) is the main component of feed fibre, and feed nutrition material is enclosed in cell by these fibers
Inside wall, few fibers are dissolvable in water water and produce stickum.These stickums suppress the normal stool function of animal, harm
Animal is hindered to absorb nutrition.Such as these NSP are removed, nutriment can just be discharged in cell membrane, so as to improve metabolic energy
With the utilization rate of protein.Contain substantial amounts of NSP in corn, many plant protein sources, such as dregs of beans equally contain NSP.Raising
Non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is added in material, these NSP can be removed, improve corn and the protein utilization of soybean.
Because mineral matter can be combined in albumen-phytic acid-mineral element compound, therefore certain plants property food can be reduced
With the nutrition balance of some vegetable protein isolate minerals.Phytase can hydrolyze phosphate moiety from phytic acid, break
The phytic acid affinity strong to mineral element is broken, therefore phytase can increase the nutrition balance of mineral element.Improve shelf
The conversion ratio of later stage cattle feed.
A kind of preparation method of shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, Hu Luo
Mix, be then mixed to form with Silage Corn Straw with whey powder, probiotics again after fore-telling, reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing
Compound, compound is pelletized at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, and the vapour pressure of mixture granulation is 0.1-0.4MPa.
Mixed again after popcorn and dregs of beans are crushed, it is ensured that popcorn and dregs of beans can be sufficiently mixed
It is even, even each component also all content equilibriums in a small amount of feed.Preferably, the popcorn average grain diameter after crushing is 2-
4mm, the dregs of beans average grain diameter after crushing is 1-3mm.Carrot, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae all need first dries pulverizing into 1-3mm again
Mixed.Popcorn, dregs of beans, carrot, reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae after drying and crushing are in powdery or granular, breast
Clear powder is also in powdery, in an embodiment of the present invention, first adds whey powder and is mixed, is then mixed again with probiotics,
It can so ensure between each component be sufficiently mixed uniformly.Because the water content of Silage Corn Straw is more, its water content
For 70-80%, group is easily sticked into powder, therefore the last Silage Corn Straw that adds carries out being mixed to form compound.In 70-
Pelletized under conditions of 80 DEG C and 0.1-0.4MPa, by the quenched insulation of appropriate time, starch gelatinization, albuminous degeneration injurious factor
It is destroyed and inactivates, the softening of powdered granule material is conducive to the curing of powder, reaches preferably granulating efficiency.Because ensiling is beautiful
Water content is larger in rice stalk, therefore is not required to be additionally added water to modulate steam.
Further, after by drying and crushing popcorn, dregs of beans, carrot, reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing
When the vitamine supplement including the enzyme preparation with 3-8 parts by weight, 4-8 parts by weight the step of mixed.It can so ensure
Each component is well mixed, even each component also all content equilibriums in a small amount of feed.
The feature and performance to the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：The parts by weight of Silage Corn Straw 25, the weight of reed 12
Measure part, the parts by weight of popcorn 52, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 61, the parts by weight of carrot 5, the parts by weight of sheep's hay 12, the parts by weight of clover 10, breast
The clear parts by weight of powder 3, the parts by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae 3 and the parts by weight of probiotics 4.
The preparation method of the shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, carrot,
Reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing after mix again with whey powder, probiotics, then with water content for 70% silage corn
Stalk is mixed to form compound, and compound is pelletized at a temperature of 70 DEG C, and the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.2MPa.Wherein, crush
The particle mean size of popcorn afterwards is that the dregs of beans corn particle mean size after 3mm, crushing is 3mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：The parts by weight of Silage Corn Straw 26, the weight of reed 10
Measure part, the parts by weight of popcorn 53, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 61, the parts by weight of carrot 8, the parts by weight of sheep's hay 12, the parts by weight of clover 10, breast
The clear parts by weight of powder 3, the parts by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae 5 and the parts by weight of probiotics 4.
The preparation method of the shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, carrot,
Reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing after mix again with whey powder, probiotics, then with water content for 72% silage corn
Stalk is mixed to form compound, and compound is pelletized at a temperature of 72 DEG C, and the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.2MPa.Wherein, crush
The particle mean size of popcorn afterwards is that the dregs of beans corn particle mean size after 2mm, crushing is 2mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：The parts by weight of Silage Corn Straw 30, the weight of reed 13
Measure part, the parts by weight of popcorn 50, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 65, the parts by weight of carrot 6, the parts by weight of sheep's hay 10, the parts by weight of clover 11, breast
The clear parts by weight of powder 4, the parts by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae 4 and the parts by weight of probiotics 5.
The preparation method of the shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, carrot,
Reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing after mix again with whey powder, probiotics, then with water content for 73% silage corn
Stalk is mixed to form compound, and compound is pelletized at a temperature of 75 DEG C, and the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.1MPa.Wherein, crush
The particle mean size of popcorn afterwards is that the dregs of beans corn particle mean size after 4mm, crushing is 3mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：The parts by weight of Silage Corn Straw 32, the weight of reed 11
Measure part, the parts by weight of popcorn 52, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 60, the parts by weight of carrot 6, the parts by weight of sheep's hay 15, the parts by weight of clover 13, breast
The clear parts by weight of powder 4, the parts by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae 4 and the parts by weight of probiotics 5.
The preparation method of the shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, carrot,
Reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing after mix again with whey powder, probiotics, then with water content for 75% silage corn
Stalk is mixed to form compound, and compound is pelletized at a temperature of 74 DEG C, and the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.3MPa.Wherein, crush
The particle mean size of popcorn afterwards is that the dregs of beans corn particle mean size after 2mm, crushing is 1mm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：The parts by weight of Silage Corn Straw 28, the weight of reed 12
Measure part, the parts by weight of popcorn 56, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 62, the parts by weight of carrot 5, the parts by weight of sheep's hay 10, the parts by weight of clover 13, breast
The clear parts by weight of powder 6, the parts by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae 6, the parts by weight of probiotics 3, the parts by weight of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 1 and the parts by weight of phytase 2.
The preparation method of the shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, carrot,
Reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing after mixed again with whey powder, probiotics, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, phytase, then with containing
Water is mixed to form compound for 77% Silage Corn Straw, and compound is pelletized at a temperature of 78 DEG C, the steam of granulation
Press as 0.25MPa.Wherein, the particle mean size of the popcorn after crushing is that the dregs of beans corn particle mean size after 2mm, crushing is
3mm。
Embodiment 6
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：The parts by weight of Silage Corn Straw 29, the weight of reed 12
Measure part, the parts by weight of popcorn 58, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 62, the parts by weight of carrot 8, the parts by weight of sheep's hay 13, the parts by weight of clover 12, breast
The clear parts by weight of powder 5, the parts by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae 6, the parts by weight of probiotics 6 and the electrolysis parts by weight of multidimensional 6.
The preparation method of the shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, carrot,
After reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing again with whey powder, probiotics, electrolysis Multidimensional and Hybrid, be then 76% with water content
Silage Corn Straw is mixed to form compound, and compound is pelletized at a temperature of 76 DEG C, and the vapour pressure of granulation is 0.3MPa.Its
In, the particle mean size of the popcorn after crushing is 3mm, crush after dregs of beans corn particle mean size be 3mm.
Embodiment 7
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：The parts by weight of Silage Corn Straw 34, the weight of reed 15
Measure part, the parts by weight of popcorn 55, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 68, the parts by weight of carrot 10, the parts by weight of sheep's hay 11, the parts by weight of clover 15, breast
The clear parts by weight of powder 5, the parts by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae 5, the parts by weight of probiotics 3, electrolysis multidimensional 4 parts by weight, the parts by weight of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 3 and plant
The sour parts by weight of enzyme 3.
The preparation method of the shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, carrot,
Mixed again with whey powder, probiotics, electrolysis multidimensional, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, phytase after reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing,
Then compound is mixed to form for 78% Silage Corn Straw with water content, compound is pelletized at a temperature of 79 DEG C, made
The vapour pressure of grain is 0.4MPa.Wherein, the particle mean size of the popcorn after crushing be 4mm, crush after dregs of beans corn be averaged
Granularity is 3mm.
Embodiment 8
A kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, is mainly made up of following raw material：The parts by weight of Silage Corn Straw 35, the weight of reed 14
Measure part, the parts by weight of popcorn 60, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 70, the parts by weight of carrot 7, the parts by weight of sheep's hay 14, the parts by weight of clover 15, breast
The clear parts by weight of powder 6, the parts by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae 3, the parts by weight of probiotics 6, electrolysis multidimensional 8 parts by weight, the parts by weight of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 3 and plant
The sour parts by weight of enzyme 5.
The preparation method of the shelf later stage cattle feed, including：By the popcorn after drying and crushing, dregs of beans, carrot,
Mixed again with whey powder, probiotics, electrolysis multidimensional, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, phytase after reed, sheep's hay, clover and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing,
Then compound is mixed to form for 80% Silage Corn Straw with water content, compound is pelletized at a temperature of 80 DEG C, made
The vapour pressure of grain is 0.35MPa.Wherein, the particle mean size of the popcorn after crushing be 3mm, crush after dregs of beans corn be averaged
Granularity is 3mm.
Comparative example
A kind of non-grain complete feed of beef cattle, is made up of following raw material：Wheat husk 30wt%, brewex's grains 18wt%, malt root
15wt%, wheat-middlings 10wt%, soybean skin 9wt%, palm kernel meal 7wt%, molasses 6wt%, urea 2wt%, bentonite 1wt%.
The preparation method of the cattle feed：Wheat husk, malt root are ground into granularity for 3mm, by brewex's grains, wheat-middlings, soybean
Skin, palm kernel meal, molasses, urea and bentonite sieving, granularity is below 8mm.Particle is pressed into after raw material is mixed, mixture
Total moisture content is 20%, and pressure roller rotating speed is 306 turns/min, and pressing mold internal diameter is 200mm, and the gap of pressing mold and pressure roller is 0.5mm.
Test example
The beef cattle for choosing the birth 6 months or so of 20 nests is randomly divided into 9 groups, enters in the vaccary in Guizhou Province Huangping County Xin Zhou towns
Row experiment.This 9 groups only edible embodiment of the present invention 1-8 shelf later stage cattle feeds and the meat of comparative example respectively during testing
The non-grain complete feed of ox, average initial weight, average last weight, average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, day feeding and abdomen to shelf later stage beef cattle
Rush down index to be tested, its test result is recorded in table 1.
The growing state of the shelf later stage beef cattle of the embodiment 1-8 of table 1 and comparative example
As can be seen from Table 1, embodiment 1-8 and comparative example are compared, the shelf later stage that embodiment 1-8 is prepared
Cattle feed, after beef cattle is edible, its average daily gain is above the shelf later stage beef cattle of comparative example；Illustrate real using the present invention
Apply the raw material of the shelf later stage cattle feed of example, enriched, rationally with the feed nutrition that when preparation technology is prepared, be conducive to
The growth of shelf later stage beef cattle.Embodiment 1-8 shelf later stage beef cattle daily ingestion amount is more than the shelf later stage beef cattle of comparative example, and
The feedstuff-meat ratio of embodiment 1-8 shelf later stage beef cattle is less than the shelf later stage beef cattle of comparative example, illustrates that invention is real
The raw material for applying the shelf later stage cattle feed of example, the feed good palatability prepared with when preparation technology, it is easy to which digestion is inhaled
Receive, and then reduce feed cost.Embodiment 1-8 shelf later stage beef cattle Scours index is all zero, and after the shelf of comparative example
Phase beef cattle has the situation of diarrhoea, illustrates the raw material of shelf later stage cattle feed using the embodiment of the present invention, with when preparing
The Feed Energy that technique is prepared strengthens the resistance against diseases of shelf later stage beef cattle.
In summary, a kind of shelf later stage cattle feed of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof, raw material includes green grass or young crops
Store maize straw 25-35 parts by weight, reed 10-15 parts by weight, popcorn 50-60 parts by weight, dregs of beans 60-70 parts by weight, Hu
Radish 5-10 parts by weight, sheep's hay 10-15 parts by weight, clover 10-15 parts by weight, whey powder 3-6 parts by weight, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-6 parts by weight and
Nutrition-allocated proportion rationally, abundant protein, thick fibre is provided for shelf later stage beef cattle between probiotics 3-6 parts by weight, each component
The nutrients such as dimension, vitamin, raw material fragrant odour, good palatability.And the reed and Radix Glycyrrhizae in raw material have medicinal ingredient,
Various ingredients play the role of to strengthen shelf later stage beef cattle resistance against diseases, are conducive to the growth of shelf later stage beef cattle.
It can be sufficiently mixed between a kind of preparation method of shelf later stage cattle feed, each raw material uniformly, even on a small quantity
Feed in each component also all contents are balanced.The water content of Silage Corn Straw is more, and group is easily sticked into powder, therefore most
After add Silage Corn Straw carry out be mixed to form compound.Pelletize, pass through under conditions of 70-80 DEG C and 0.1-0.4MPa
The quenched insulation of appropriate time, starch gelatinization, albuminous degeneration injurious factor is destroyed and inactivated, the softening of powdered granule material,
Be conducive to the curing of powder, reach preferably granulating efficiency.Because water content is larger in Silage Corn Straw, therefore it is not required to extraly
Water is added to modulate steam.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shelf later stage cattle feed, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following raw material：Silage Corn Straw 25-35 weights
Measure part, reed 10-15 parts by weight, popcorn 50-60 parts by weight, dregs of beans 60-70 parts by weight, carrot 5-10 parts by weight, sheep's hay
10-15 parts by weight, clover 10-15 parts by weight, whey powder 3-6 parts by weight, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-6 parts by weight and probiotics 3-6 parts by weight.
2. shelf later stage cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Silage Corn Straw is 28-32
Parts by weight, the reed is 12-15 parts by weight, and the popcorn is 52-58 parts by weight, and the dregs of beans is 62-65 parts by weight,
The carrot is 6-8 parts by weight, and the sheep's hay is 10-12 parts by weight, and the clover is 12-15 parts by weight, and the whey powder is
4-6 parts by weight, the Radix Glycyrrhizae is 4-5 parts by weight, and the probiotics is 4-6 parts by weight.
3. shelf later stage cattle feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes vitamin
Additive 4-8 parts by weight.
4. shelf later stage cattle feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the vitamine supplement is more to be electrolysed
Dimension.
5. shelf later stage cattle feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes enzyme preparation 3-8
Parts by weight.
6. shelf later stage cattle feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the enzyme preparation includes SNSP
Enzyme and phytase.
7. shelf later stage cattle feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is planted with described
The weight ratio of sour enzyme is 1:1-2.
8. a kind of preparation method of shelf later stage cattle feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including：By drying
The popcorn, the dregs of beans, the carrot, the reed, the sheep's hay, the clover and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after crushing
Mixed again with the whey powder, the probiotics after mixing, be then mixed to form compound with the Silage Corn Straw, by institute
State compound to pelletize at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, the vapour pressure of the mixture granulation is 0.1-0.4MPa.
9. the preparation method of shelf later stage cattle feed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described swollen after crushing
The average grain diameter for changing corn is 2-4mm, and the average grain diameter of the dregs of beans after crushing is 1-3mm.
10. the preparation method of shelf later stage cattle feed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the silage corn
The water content of stalk is 70-80%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173569A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-19 | 湖南诚扬生物科技有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic-free selenium-rich mulberry leaf cattle and sheep special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114258892A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-01 | 天津市农业科学院 | Method for improving beef quality of fattening cattle by feeding purple corn and straw silage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101331921A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-12-31 | 上海德帅利生物科技有限公司 | Premix material special for by-pass cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN105876179A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市彬彬生态养殖场 | Beef-cattle feed |
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2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201710330273.6A patent/CN106942479A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101331921A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-12-31 | 上海德帅利生物科技有限公司 | Premix material special for by-pass cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN105876179A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市彬彬生态养殖场 | Beef-cattle feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173569A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-19 | 湖南诚扬生物科技有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic-free selenium-rich mulberry leaf cattle and sheep special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114258892A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-01 | 天津市农业科学院 | Method for improving beef quality of fattening cattle by feeding purple corn and straw silage |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |