CN106928298A - The structure composition of ring dinucleotides cGAMP derivatives, preparation method and its application in antitumor - Google Patents
The structure composition of ring dinucleotides cGAMP derivatives, preparation method and its application in antitumor Download PDFInfo
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- RFCBNSCSPXMEBK-INFSMZHSSA-N c-GMP-AMP Chemical class C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](N4C5=NC=NC(N)=C5N=C4)O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 RFCBNSCSPXMEBK-INFSMZHSSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 methoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical group O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XRILCFTWUCUKJR-INFSMZHSSA-N 2'-3'-cGAMP Chemical class C([C@H]([C@H]1O)O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](N4C5=NC=NC(N)=C5N=C4)O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]2N1C=NC2=C1NC(N)=NC2=O XRILCFTWUCUKJR-INFSMZHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adenyl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1N GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100031256 Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 101710118064 Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 17
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 6
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- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(butanoylsulfanyl)propyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(SC(=O)CCC)CSC(=O)CCC NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N D-aspartic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000937305 Drosophila melanogaster Protein aubergine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010032038 Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029843 Interferon regulatory factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003835 adenosine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009104 chemotherapy regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWEQTWJABOLLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O)C(O)C1O MWEQTWJABOLLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
- C07H19/207—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids the phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids being esterified by a further hydroxylic compound, e.g. flavine adenine dinucleotide or nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7084—Compounds having two nucleosides or nucleotides, e.g. nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, flavine-adenine dinucleotide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
- C07H19/213—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids containing cyclic phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/26—Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates
- C12P19/28—N-glycosides
- C12P19/30—Nucleotides
- C12P19/36—Dinucleotides, e.g. nicotineamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to biomedicine technical field, be prepared for the innovation derivative of series of loops dinucleotides cGAMP, the derivative of the serial cGAMP has notable antitumor action, its it is antitumor and in antineoplastic is prepared have important potential application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedicine technical field, the innovation for being specially prepared for series of loops dinucleotides cGAMP derives
Thing, the derivative of the serial cGAMP has notable antitumor action, and it is antitumor and have in preparing antineoplastic important
Using.
Background technology
Malignant tumour is the common frdquently encountered disease for seriously threatening human health, it has also become a major reason of human death.
At present, the essential therapeutic arsenals of tumour include drug therapy, surgical operation therapy and radiotherapy.Although with molecular targeted agents
For the new type antineoplastic medicine for representing constantly is emerged, within the quite a long period, traditional cell toxicant antineoplastic according to
So leading position is occupied in the drug therapy of tumour.
Traditional cell toxicant antineoplastic mainly by influenceing the nucleic acid and protein structure and function of tumour cell, directly
Suppress tumor cell proliferation or inducing apoptosis of tumour cell.Although people make many effort in the drug treatment of tumour,
The new chemotherapeutics of research, improves chemotherapy regimen, but therapeutic effect is still undesirable.Traditional cell toxicant antineoplastic is to tumour
Cell and normal cell lack preferable selection index system, while malignant cell is killed, to the normal structure of human body
There is infringement, so as to cause serious systemic adverse reactions, wherein relatively common adverse reaction is bone marrow suppression, digestive tract reaction
And alopecia.So many patients cannot adhere to, or even chemotherapy is abandoned, be clinically difficult to be expected that by increasing drug dose obtain
Preferable effect.These factors have had a strong impact on chemotherapeutic efficacy.
Recently there are some researches show ring dinucleotides synzyme(cGAS)It is catalyzed under the activation condition after combining DNA
The synthesis of cGAMP, further mediates the activation of IRF-3, and then promote the synthesis of IFN-β by STING.It is exogenous to give weight
Group cGAS promotes the generation of ring dinucleotides cGAMP under DNA conjugation conditions, plays effect antiviral, that enhancing is immune.
There is patent report, the ring dinucleotides cGAMP of external synthesis has antineoplastic application.Sulphur (selenium) is for phosphoric acid ring dinucleotides
CGAMP has antitumor activity more more preferable than cGAMP.
The present invention is prepared for the innovation derivative of-cGAMP of series of loops dinucleotides 2 ' 3 ', and the series derivates compare cGAMP
Compatibility with more preferable stability and with target protein STING, with more preferable antitumor action, it is in antitumor and preparation
There is important potential application in antineoplastic.
The content of the invention
The technical scheme is that structure composition, the preparation side of the series derivates there is provided ring dinucleotides cGAMP
Method and its in application antitumor and in preparing antineoplastic.
The structure composition of ring dinucleotides cGAMP-XYZ derivatives, refers mainly to carry out modification transformation system by 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP
Standby cGAMP derivatives.It is divided into following several classes:
(1)The derivative of 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-X, cGAMP in the substituted base modification of Adenine moiety(2-R1 / 8-R2, R1/R2
=amino, halogen, methoxyl group etc.)
(2)The derivative of 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-Y, cGAMP in the substituted base modification in guanine part(8-R3, R3=amino, halogen
Element, methoxyl group etc.)
(3)The derivative of 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XY, cGAMP in all substituted base modification in adenine and guanine part(2-R1 /
8-R2, R1/R2=amino, halogen, methoxyl group etc.;8-R3, R3=amino, halogen, methoxyl group etc.)
(4)2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XZ, cGAMP are modified in the substituted base of Adenine moiety, while being cyclized the phosphorus of phosphate ester key section
Acid group has the derivative that sulphur replaces or selenium replaces.
(5)2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-YZ, cGAMP are modified in the substituted base in guanine part, while being cyclized phosphate ester key section
Phosphate radical has the derivative that sulphur replaces or selenium replaces.
(6)2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ, cGAMP are modified in the substituted base in adenine and guanine part, while being cyclized phosphorus
The phosphate radical of sour fat key section has the derivative that sulphur replaces or selenium replaces.
The preparation method of 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ derivatives:
(1)The substitution radical derivative of adenosine triphosphate atp and GTP GTP, by the ring for combining duplex DNA post activations
Dinucleotides synzyme(cGAS)Catalysis, prepares 2 ' 3 '-cGAM-XY derivatives(Including:2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-X, 2 ' 3 '-
CGAMP-Y, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XY);
(2)Alpha-phosphate sulphur replaces(Selenium replaces)Adenosine triphosphate atp and GTP GTP)Substitution radical derivative, lead to
Cross the ring dinucleotides synzyme with reference to duplex DNA post activations(cGAS)Catalysis, prepares the substitution of alpha-phosphate sulphur(Selenium)Substitution -2 '
3 '-cGAMP derivatives(Including:2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XZ, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-YZ, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ);
During purposes of 2 ' 3 ' described-cGAMP derivatives in antitumor refers to the technical fields such as medicine, food or reagent, use
It is including medicine, reagent, food or class etc. health food in the product of prevention, protection, treatment tumour and its directly related disease
One or more in type.
In the present invention, the tumour includes but is not limited to colon cancer, lung cancer, oophoroma, melanoma, stomach cancer etc..
Antineoplastic in the present invention prepared by 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP derivatives routinely pharmacy can be prepared into various doses
Type, including tablet, capsule, granule, supensoid agent, emulsion, solution, syrup or injection etc..
2 ' 3 '-cGAMP derivatives antineoplastics can take oral or injection in the present invention(Including intravenous injection, vein
One or more in instillation, intramuscular injection or hypodermic injection etc.)It is related that one or more method of administration in carries out tumour
Prevention, protection or the treatment of disease.
2 ' the 3 '-cGAMP derivatives antineoplastics that the present invention is provided have good application in the drug therapy of tumour
Prospect.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, present disclosure is illustrated.In the present invention, embodiments discussed below is in order to more preferable
Ground illustrates the present invention, is not for limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:Ring dinucleotides cGAMP derivatives are constituted and preparation method
(1)The derivative of various ATP and GTP is bought from Sigma Co., USA.The derivative of ATP and GTP is as follows:
The derivative of (a) ATP-X, ATP substitution base modification(2-R1/8-R2, R1/R2=amino, halogen, methoxyl group etc.)
The derivative of (b) GTP-Y, GTP substitution base modification(8-R3, R3=amino, halogen, methoxyl group etc.)
(2)-the α of adenosine 5 ' is thio(Seleno)Phosphoric acid and the-α of guanosine 5 ' are thio(Seleno)Phosphoric acid is prepared by literature method.
(HUANGZhen etc., Science China, Chemistry, 2012,55 (1), 80-89., Boyle N. A., et
al, Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids, 2005, 24, 1651-1664.)All chemistry
Reagent is purchased from Sigma companies.
(3) 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP derivatives, sulphur(Selenium)The preparation of ' 3 '-cGAMP derivatives for phosphoric acid -2
With reference to the preparation method of 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP(Pingwei Li, et al., Immunity, 2013,39 (6), 1019-
1031.), ATP-X derivatives and GTP-Y derivatives are substituted into ATP and GTP, in the case where the activation condition after DNA is combined is combined, by
Cyclisation dinucleotides synzyme(cGAS)2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XY derivatives of catalysis(Including:2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-X, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-
Y, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XY)Synthesis, purity is more than 98%.
(4)Sulphur(Selenium)The preparation of ' 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ derivatives for phosphoric acid -2, with reference to the preparation method of 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP,
Adenosine derivative -5 '-α is thio(Seleno)Phosphoric acid and guanosine derivative -5 '-α is thio(Seleno)Phosphoric acid is prepared by literature method.
(HUANG Zhen etc., Science China, Chemistry, 2012,55 (1), 80-89., Boyle N. A.,
et al, Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids, 2005, 24, 1651-1664.)5’-α
It is thio(Seleno)ATP and 5 '-α are thio for AMP derivative(Seleno)Guanosine 5-monophosphate derivative GTP, after DNA combinations are combined
Activation condition under, by cyclisation dinucleotides synzyme(cGAS)Catalysis sulphur(Selenium)' the 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ derivatives for phosphoric acid -2
(Including:2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XZ, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-YZ, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ)Synthesis, purity is more than 98%.
Embodiment 2:Ring dinucleotides cGAMP derivatives are tested for antitumor animal
The inhibitory action that is grown to animal subcutaneous transplantation knurl using the-cGAMP derivatives of mice with tumor model inspection 2 ' 3 ' and to animal
Toxic action.
2 ' the 3 '-cGAMP derivatives for anti-tumor experiment select following five class:
(1) cGAMP-X1 (The bit amino substitutive derivative of adenine 2 in 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP)
(2) cGAMP-Y1 (The bit amino substitutive derivative of guanine 8 in 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP)
(3) cGAMP-X1Y1 (Adenine 2 and the bit amino substitutive derivative of guanine 8 in 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP)
(4) cGAMP-X1Z1 (Phosphoric acid sulphur-substitutive derivative in cGAMP-X1)
(5) cGAMP-X1Y1Z1 (Phosphoric acid sulphur-substitutive derivative in cGAMP-X1Y1)
The common mouse of BALB/c, the common mouse of C57/BL6, male, body weight 16-18g, 6-8 week old, SPF grades, be purchased from Shanghai this
Rec experimental animal Co., Ltd [Quality of Experimental Animals quality certification number:SCXK (Shanghai)2007-0005 ] .
Rearing conditions
All mouse are freely looked for food and drink water, in room temperature(23±2)Raised at DEG C in army medical university of Chinese People's Liberation Army reality
Test animal center.Feed and water are processed through autoclaving, and all experimentss feeding process is SPF grades.
Dosage is set
Intravenous injection into mice, sets 1 dosage group:10 mg/kg
Experimental control
Negative control:Normal saline solution
Positive control:CGAMP, the mg/kg of dosage 10
Medication
Method of administration:Tail vein injection is administered
Administered volume:100 microlitres/only
Administration number of times:Once a day, continuous 21 days
Every group of number of animals:10
Tumor cell line
Mouse colorectal cancer cell lines CT26, mice lung cancer Lewis knurl strain LL/2, human oophoroma cell line SK-OV-3, people are black
Pigment tumor cell strain A375, human stomach cancer cell line MNK-45 are purchased from Chinese Academy of Sciences's cell bank.
Experiment key step
1. the foundation of tumor model mouse and intervention
Cell culture, passage collects cell in the cell log phase, and it is (1.0 × 10 to make concentration7) every milliliter of cell suspension,
0.2 ml cell suspensions are injected in mouse right fore oxter, and (cell number is 2.0 × 106Individual/only), tumour is long extremely within 10 days or so
The mm of diameter about 5, tumorigenesis success, is divided into 5 groups at random.Respectively A:Negative control group(Intravenous injection physiological saline group); B:
CGAMP groups (intravenous injection cGAMP) 10mg/kg; C、D、E、F、G:2 ' 3 '-cGAMP derivatives groups (intravenous injection 2 ' 3 '-
CGAMP derivatives) 10 mg/kg.It is administered once daily, successive administration 21 days.After 21 days, put to death mouse and claim tumor weight, press down
Ratio of outflow=[the average knurl weight of 1- experimental groups (B, C, D, E, F, G group)/average knurl weight of A groups)] × 100%.
Subcutaneous transplantation knurl model is prepared respectively:Mouse colorectal cancer cell lines CT26, mice lung cancer Lewis knurl strain LL/2,
Human oophoroma cell line SK-OV-3, human melanoma cell strain A375, human stomach cancer cell line MNK-45, observes cGAMP derivatives
Antitumous effect.
2. statistical analysis
Data are represented with x ± s, processed using SPSS10.0 softwares, using one-way analysis of variance(one-way ANOVA)
The conspicuousness of each group knurl weight difference, significance a=0.05 are compared in inspection.
As a result
Subcutaneous transplantation knurl model is successfully prepared after mouse hypodermic inoculation tumour cell, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ derivatives can be obvious
Suppress tumour growth, the knurl weight after being administered 21 days is substantially less than negative control group(P<0.05, P<0.01), 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-
XYZ is better than cGAMP independent medications, shows that 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ have more excellent antitumor action.Concrete outcome table 1- tables 5:
Effect of the table 1, cGAMP-XYZ to BalB/C mouse colorectal cancer cell CT26 subcutaneous transplantation knurls
(N=10, mean ± SD)
The average knurl weight of group(g)Average tumour inhibiting rate(%)
Negative control group 2.268 ± 0.246(g) -
CGAMP groups 0.769 ± 0.185(g)** 66.0
CGAMP-X1 groups 0.558 ± 0.154(g)** 75.0
CGAMP-Y1 groups 0.590 ± 0.146(g)** 73.9
CGAMP-X1Y1 groups 0.436 ± 0.215(g)* 80.7
CGAMP-X1Z1 groups 0.442 ± 0.210(g)* 80.5
CGAMP-X1Y1Z1 groups 0.429 ± 0.263(g)* 81.0
Note:*P<0.05 vs negative control groups;**P<0.01 vs negative control groups
Effect of the table 2, cGAMP-XYZ to C57 mice lung cancer Lewis knurls strain LL-2 subcutaneous transplantation knurls
(N=10, mean ± SD)
The average knurl weight of group(g)Average tumour inhibiting rate(%)
Negative control group 2.638 ± 0.356(g) -
CGAMP groups 0.880 ± 0.252(g)* 66.7
CGAMP-X1 groups 0.669 ± 0.154(g)** 74.6
CGAMP-Y1 groups 0.680 ± 0.165(g)** 74.2
CGAMP-X1Y1 groups 0.582 ± 0.186(g)** 78.0
CGAMP-X1Z1 groups 0.646 ± 0.254(g)* 75.5
CGAMP-X1Y1Z1 groups 0.496 ± 0.268(g)* 81.2
Note:*P<0.05 vs negative control groups;**P<0.01 vs negative control groups
Effect of the table 3, cGAMP-XYZ to human melanoma cell strain A375 mouse subcutaneous transplantation knurls
(N=10, mean ± SD)
The average knurl weight of group(g)Average tumour inhibiting rate(%)
Negative control group 2.690 ± 0.356(g) -
CGAMP groups 0.882 ± 0.248(g)* 67.3
CGAMP-X1 groups 0.678 ± 0.149(g)** 75.0
CGAMP-Y1 groups 0.698 ± 0.253(g)** 74.0
CGAMP-X1Y1 groups 0.586 ± 0.292(g)* 78.3
CGAMP-X1Z1 groups 0.624 ± 0.352(g)* 76.8
CGAMP-X1Y1Z1 groups 0.499 ± 0.253(g)** 81.4
Note:*P<0.05 vs negative control groups;**P<0.01 vs negative control groups
Effect of the table 4, cGAMP-XYZ to human stomach cancer cell line MNK-45 mouse subcutaneous transplantation knurls
(N=10, mean ± SD)
The average knurl weight of group(g)Average tumour inhibiting rate(%)
Negative control group 2.686 ± 0.328(g) -
CGAMP groups 0.868 ± 0.284(g)** 74.5
CGAMP-X1 groups 0.656 ± 0.219(g)** 75.6
CGAMP-Y1 groups 0.598 ± 0.235(g)** 77.7
CGAMP-X1Y1 groups 0.529 ± 0.228(g)** 80.3
CGAMP-X1Z1 groups 0.524 ± 0.238(g)** 80.5
CGAMP-X1Y1Z1 groups 0.499 ± 0.228(g)** 81.4
Note:*P<0.05 vs negative control groups;**P<0.01 vs negative control groups
Effect of the table 5, cGAMP-XYZ to human oophoroma cell line's SK-OV-3 mouse subcutaneous transplantation knurls
(N=10, mean ± SD)
The average knurl weight of group(g)Average tumour inhibiting rate(%)
Negative control group 2.726 ± 0.318(g) -
CGAMP groups 0.869 ± 0.245(g)** 68.0
CGAMP-X1 groups 0.628 ± 0.263(g)** 76.9
CGAMP-Y1 groups 0.586 ± 0.216(g)** 78.5
CGAMP-X1Y1 groups 0.529 ± 0.234(g)** 80.5
CGAMP-X1Z1 groups 0.519 ± 0.215(g)** 80.9
CGAMP-X1Y1Z1 groups 0.499 ± 0.237(g)** 81.7
Note:*P<0.05 vs negative control groups;**P<0.01 vs negative control groups
The studies on acute toxicity of the cGAMP derivatives of embodiment 3
Experiment material
ICR mouse 20(It is purchased from Shanghai Slac Experimental Animal Co., Ltd.'s [Quality of Experimental Animals quality certification number:
SCXK (Shanghai)2007-0005 ] ), male and female half and half, 18~22g of body weight, animal with pellet feed, freely ingest and drink
Water.
CGAMP derivatives are prepared by embodiment 1, with normal saline into the solution that concentration is 200 mg/mL.
Experimental technique
ICR mouse observe mouse 14 days after being administered by the cGAMP derivative slow releasing pharmaceuticals of body weight single tail vein injection 2g/kg
Interior toxic reaction and death condition.Result finds, after the administration of mouse single tail vein injection, mouse activity is normal.After administration
In 14 days, there is not death in mouse, and the 15th day, whole sacrifices were dissected, and each internal organs of visual inspection are showed no obvious lesion.
Experimental result
Above-mentioned acute toxicity testing result shows that intravenous injection administration maximal tolerance dose MTD is not less than 2 g/Kg, illustrates cGAMP
The acute toxicity of derivative medicine is low.
Claims (8)
1. the molecular structure of ring dinucleotides cGAMP derivatives constitutes
2 ' the 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ derivatives for carrying out modification transformation preparation by the-cGAMP of ring dinucleotides 2 ' 3 ' are divided into following several classes:
The derivative of 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-X, cGAMP in the substituted base modification of Adenine moiety(2-R1 / 8-R2, R1/R2 =
Amino, halogen, methoxyl group etc.)
The derivative of 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-Y, cGAMP in the substituted base modification in guanine part(8-R3, R3=amino, halogen,
Methoxyl group etc.)
The derivative of 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XY, cGAMP in all substituted base modification in adenine and guanine part(2-R1 / 8-
R2, R1/R2=amino, halogen, methoxyl group etc.;8-R3, R3=amino, halogen, methoxyl group etc.)
2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XZ, cGAMP are modified in the substituted base of Adenine moiety, while being cyclized the phosphate radical of phosphate ester key section
There is the derivative that sulphur replaces or selenium replaces
2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-YZ, cGAMP are modified in the substituted base in guanine part, while being cyclized the phosphate radical of phosphate ester key section
There is the derivative that sulphur replaces or selenium replaces
2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ, cGAMP are modified in the substituted base in adenine and guanine part, while being cyclized phosphate ester key portion
The phosphate radical for dividing has the derivative that sulphur replaces or selenium replaces.
The preparation method of 2.2 ' 3 '-cGAMP derivatives:
The substitution radical derivative of adenosine triphosphate atp and GTP GTP, by the ring two for combining duplex DNA post activations
Nucleotide synthetase(cGAS)Catalysis, prepares 2 ' 3 '-cGAM-XY derivatives(Including:2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-X, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-
Y, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XY);
Alpha-phosphate sulphur replaces(Selenium replaces)Adenosine triphosphate atp and GTP GTP)Substitution radical derivative, by knot
Close the ring dinucleotides synzyme of duplex DNA post activations(cGAS)Catalysis, prepares the substitution of alpha-phosphate sulphur(Selenium)Substitution -2 ' 3 ' -
CGAMP derivatives(Including:2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XZ, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-YZ, 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP-XYZ).
3. the antineoplastic for using 2 ' 3 '-cGAMP derivatives to prepare, it is characterised in that:It comprising different size 2 ' 3 '-
2 ' the 3 '-cGAMP derivative formulations that the unit formulation and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of cGAMP derivatives are prepared into, including piece
One or more in agent, capsule, granule, supensoid agent, emulsion, solution, syrup or injection etc., take it is oral or
Injection(One or more in including intravenous injection, drip-feed, intramuscular injection or hypodermic injection etc.)One kind or many in
Planting method of administration carries out prevention, protection or the treatment of tumour and its directly related disease.
4.-cGAMP the derivatives of ring dinucleotides 2 ' 3 ' according to described in claim 1, prepare the ring of various liposomes
- cGAMP the derivatives of dinucleotides 2 ' 3 '.
5. the medicine of other the species diseases for being prepared using-cGAMP the derivatives of ring dinucleotides 2 ' 3 ', including nervus retrogression disease
Disease, inflammation, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis etc., but it is not limited to the medicine of these disease classes.
Purposes of 6.2 ' the 3 '-cGAMP derivatives in antitumor, for preventing, protecting, treating tumour and its directly related disease
The product of disease, including medicine, reagent, food or one or more etc. health food in type.
Application of 7.2 ' the 3 '-cGAMP derivatives in antitumor chemical drug drug combination.
Application of 8.2 ' the 3 '-cGAMP derivatives in anti-tumor monoclonal antibody drug combination.
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