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CN106917384A - Wave disappears unrestrained device - Google Patents

Wave disappears unrestrained device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106917384A
CN106917384A CN201710144147.1A CN201710144147A CN106917384A CN 106917384 A CN106917384 A CN 106917384A CN 201710144147 A CN201710144147 A CN 201710144147A CN 106917384 A CN106917384 A CN 106917384A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wave
steadying plate
unrestrained device
floating
disappears
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Application number
CN201710144147.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106917384B (en
Inventor
张宗涛
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710144147.1A priority Critical patent/CN106917384B/en
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Publication of CN106917384B publication Critical patent/CN106917384B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of wave that wave can be allowed to disappear disappears unrestrained device, applies to the artificial wave attenuating device and facility for eliminating wave in ocean.Solving the mankind cannot artificially eliminate the global problem of wave in ocean.Wave disappear unrestrained device by wave eliminating board, steadying plate, connecting plate, deadweight regulation be floating, floating, the fixed cable ring group of waterlayer control into;Wave in suspension Yu Haiyang disappears unrestrained device, can cut off the oscillation trajectory of wave, and terminates the periodic vibration of wave, forces Wave Breaking, disappears.Wave disappear unrestrained device make it possible the mankind on deep-sea, big midocean man island, build on ocean ocean factory, in ocean permanently settle down and build deep water tide ocean current power station etc. for being generated electricity using tide ocean current.Enable the mankind comprehensively using ocean, exploitation ocean.

Description

Wave disappears unrestrained device
Technical field:
The present invention is a kind of suitable for ocean or other large-scale water surfaces, artificially eliminating the wave attenuating device of wave and setting Apply.
Background technology:
Now in the world, the method that wave is endangered marine facility, only one of which are eliminated, that is, build wave-blocking dam, and Wave-blocking dam can only could be built in the relatively shallow water area of bank or offshore, and build the huge investment of wave-blocking dam needs.And at deep-sea Waters and the wave of big midocean, the current mankind cannot artificially eliminate.Often inevitably cause to destroy due to wave Property natural calamity, therefore, exploitation of the mankind to ocean, can only be confined to marine ship transport based on situation, people Class cannot build artificial floating island in ocean, produce land factory's resettlement of disposal of pollutants to arrive ocean production and operation, it is impossible to long Long settles down in ocean, it is impossible to deep water tide ocean current power station that construction is generated electricity using tide ocean current etc..Make the mankind rationally, section Utilization ocean, exploitation ocean, have difficulty in taking a step, and fluctuate, it is difficult to obtain substantive progress.I was in application in 2013 " a kind of deep water tide ocean current power station ", has the technical scheme of suspension wave eliminating bank, the skill in Application No. 201310152641.4 There is phenomenon of the whole wave eliminating bank with wave up-down vibration in practical application in art scheme, prevent suspension wave eliminating bank from stablize Set water layer is maintained at, thus wave absorbing effect is not good, it is impossible to reach the effect for effectively eliminating wave.
The content of the invention:
The present invention is that one kind can allow the wave that wave (stormy waves and surge) disappears to disappear unrestrained device, it is characterized in that:By (level, It is vertical or incline) wave eliminating board, steadying plate, connecting plate, deadweight regulation be floating, floating, the fixed cable ring group of waterlayer control into;Wave eliminating board is located at Disappear the top of unrestrained device;It is floating that wave eliminating board is provided with deadweight regulation;Waterlayer control is provided with above wave eliminating board to float;Steadying plate is located at the wave that disappears Below the bottom of device, wave eliminating board;, there is fixed cable ring at two ends below steadying plate;There is company between horizontal wave eliminating board and steadying plate Fishplate bar is connected.
What the present invention was realized in:
The wave unrestrained device that disappears is suspended in sea level (or according to sea level certain depth in suspension Yu Haiyang), is fixedly installed on Marine site, due to only having the disappear wave eliminating board of unrestrained device of wave to be in the effect water layer of wave vibration, and steadying plate is in and is not shaken by wave The water layer of dynamic influence, and whole wave disappears unrestrained device in the seawater in suspended state, so, the waterlayer control set on wave eliminating board Floating buoyancy need not be very big, that is to say, that the vibration effect that wave vibration is produced to wave eliminating board, the stabilization having with steadying plate Ability differs greatly, and almost can be ignored;I.e.:Possess the water body of enough volumes, weight between steadying plate and wave eliminating board, can The buoyancy effect of generation is floated to the waterlayer control on wave eliminating board with the vibration of perfect hedge wave, unrestrained device can be stablized so that wave disappears In the water layer for setting, influenceed without being vibrated by wave;That is the wave unrestrained device that disappears will not fluctuate with the vibration of wave;Due to Wave eliminating board is in the useful effect water layer of wave vibration, can cut off the movement locus of wave vibration, it is thus possible to terminate wave Periodic vibration;So, in fact just in ocean, an offshore shoal is artificially provided with, allows the wave of the big midocean in deep-sea, Bank shoal effect is produced, forces wave to be crushed on the wave eliminating board that wave disappears unrestrained device, disappeared.
Brief description of the drawings:
The wave that Fig. 1 is parallel to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device front view
The wave that Fig. 2 is parallel to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device side view
The wave that Fig. 3 is parallel to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device top view
The wave that Fig. 4 is perpendicular to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device front view
Fig. 5 is that the wave of oblique sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device front view
Specific embodiment:
The wave unrestrained device that disappears is broadly divided into three kinds:A kind of wave for being parallel to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears wave Device;A kind of wave for being perpendicular to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device;One kind is that oblique sea level cut-out wave shakes The wave of dynamic rail mark disappears unrestrained device.
Wave parallel to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears the concrete structure of unrestrained device, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, by water Flat wave eliminating board 1, steadying plate 2, connecting plate 3, deadweight regulation floating 4, waterlayer control floating 5, fixed cable ring 6 are constituted.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, horizontal wave eliminating board disappears the top of unrestrained device positioned at wave, and horizontal wave eliminating board is exactly certain with having The flat board that the material of the seawater corrosion resistances such as the stainless steel of intensity, fiberglass or plastics is made, or with fairshaped plate object Body, the effect of horizontal wave eliminating board is:Level cuts off the oscillation trajectory of wave, terminates the vibration of wave, propagates, and forces wave to break Broken, dissipation.
The specific width of horizontal wave eliminating board, is determined by the disappear specification of most billow that unrestrained device marine site is likely to occur of setting wave 's.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, deadweight regulation is provided with above horizontal wave eliminating board floating, it is regulation that deadweight adjusts floating effect Wave disappear unrestrained device deadweight it is suitable with natural buoyancy, the gross buoyancy of unrestrained device that typically wave disappears, control disappears being slightly less than wave The gross weight of unrestrained device, makes wave disappear unrestrained device in the seawater close to suspended state.The deadweight floating material with resistance to certain pressure of regulation It is made.
Deadweight regulation is floating can also to be fixedly installed on below horizontal wave eliminating board, can also be arranged on connecting plate and be disappeared with level The upper end of the connecting plate of wave plate connecting portion.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, on horizontal wave eliminating board at a certain distance, be respectively symmetrically be provided with waterlayer control float, typically It is glass fiber reinforced plastics product or plastic products, it is interior full of foam;It can be directly anchored on horizontal wave eliminating board that waterlayer control is floating, also may be used Being fixed on horizontal wave eliminating board by hawser;It can be cylinder, or spherosome that waterlayer control is floating;It is made With being:The whole wave in suspended state is set to disappear unrestrained device, all-the-time stable is maintained at certain water layer and parallel to sea level Poised state;The distance between horizontal wave eliminating board and sea level, i.e. waterlayer control are floating the distance between with horizontal wave eliminating board, be by Set wave disappear most billow that unrestrained device marine site may occur wave is high or amplitude determines.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, steadying plate positioned at wave disappear the bottom of unrestrained device, below horizontal wave eliminating board, steadying plate is also The flat board being made of the material of the seawater corrosion resistances such as the stainless steel with some strength, fiberglass or plastics, or with streamline The plate-shaped body of type.Parallel to each other by certain spacing between steadying plate and horizontal wave eliminating board, such steadying plate and level disappear wave There is a water body for fixed volume between plate, there is this water body the enough gravity wave unrestrained device that disappears to wave that liquidates to produce Buoyancy effect, enable wave disappear unrestrained device stablize set water layer, influenceed without being vibrated by wave.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the two ends below steadying plate, are provided with N number of fixed cable ring, and the effect of fixation cable ring is and consolidates Hawser due to seabed is connected.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, N number of connecting plate is connected between horizontal wave eliminating board and steadying plate.Connecting plate is also to use The flat board that the material of the seawater corrosion resistances such as stainless steel, fiberglass or plastics with some strength is made, or it is similar to flat board Object.Connecting plate can be with as shown in figure 1, connect merely perpendicular to horizontal wave eliminating board and steadying plate;Can also add There is inclination to connect, i.e., added with connecting plate is inclined between the top and bottom of two neighboring vertical center web, disappeared with strengthening level Being connected between wave plate and steadying plate.The effect of connecting plate is:Horizontal wave eliminating board and steadying plate are firmly connected Together, wave is combined to disappear unrestrained device.The width of the vertical range between horizontal wave eliminating board and steadying plate, i.e. vertical center web Degree, is determined by the disappear wavelength of most billow that unrestrained device marine site may occur of setting wave.
As shown in Fig. 2 wave disappears, the horizontal wave eliminating board of unrestrained device, the two ends of steadying plate, make in the blade of certain slope respectively Type, so can effectively mitigate wave and disappear the resistance that unrestrained device produces to ocean current.
As shown in figure 3, wave disappears, the two ends of unrestrained the device forward horizontal wave eliminating board of ocean current and steadying plate, are preferably manufactured into three Angular or prow shape, so can to greatest extent mitigate wave and disappear the resistance that unrestrained device produces to ocean current.
The wave that forward ocean current is set in Yu Haiyang disappears the both sides of unrestrained device, can be the horizontal wave eliminating board of straight line.Also may be used Being the horizontal wave eliminating board of toothed edge.The horizontal wave eliminating board of toothed edge meets two seamed edges of the sawtooth to wave, to be symmetrically manufactured into tool There is upper and lower gradient identical blade moulding, so can effectively mitigate the resistance that horizontal wave eliminating board is produced to ocean current.
The two ends of the connecting plate to ocean current are met, also to be disappeared with effectively mitigating wave respectively in the blade moulding of certain slope The resistance that unrestrained device is produced to ocean current.
Horizontal wave eliminating board, steadying plate can need to design length and width from connecting plate according to different settings, when forward ocean current disappears When unrestrained, wave disappear unrestrained device connecting plate length it is suitable with the width of horizontal wave eliminating board or steadying plate, when lateral (perpendicular to) ocean current Disappear wave when, wave disappear unrestrained device connecting plate length it is suitable with the length of horizontal wave eliminating board or steadying plate.
Wave disappears the wave absorbing effect of unrestrained device:It is by the distance on horizontal wave eliminating board and sea level, horizontal wave eliminating board and steadying plate The distance between and the factor such as The concrete specification of horizontal wave eliminating board and steadying plate determine;Steadying plate specification is typically greater than Or protrude the certain area in horizontal wave eliminating board outer end equal to the specification of horizontal wave eliminating board, or the outer end of steadying plate.
Wave parallel to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device, is in fact exactly the artificial setting in ocean One offshore shoal, produces shore effect, forces Wave Breaking, the facility for disappearing.General suspension is arranged on sea level or Hai Ping 1-3 below face meters or so of position, when there is billow to attack, because the disappear level of unrestrained device of the wave parallel to sea level disappears wave Plate, level has cut off the oscillation trajectory of wave, forces Wave Breaking, that is, the roller being commonly called as, and after Wave Breaking, kinetic energy disappears immediately Lose.
Wave perpendicular to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device, as shown in figure 4, by steadying plate 1, vertically disappear wave Plate 2, deadweight floating with waterlayer control 3, fixed cable ring 4 are constituted;Steadying plate is located at the bottom of unrestrained device of disappearing, the two ends below steadying plate, It is provided with N number of fixed cable ring;Steadying plate is parallel to sea level;It is provided with a certain distance above steadying plate N number of perpendicular to steady The vertical wave eliminating board of fixed board;Vertically the top of wave eliminating board is respectively arranged with deadweight and floating (the floating and water layer regulation of conducting oneself with dignity of water layer regulation Floating can be one, and its top and bottom is preferably taper moulding).It is vertical between wave eliminating board and steadying plate and vertical to disappear Connecting plate can be arranged as required between wave plate and vertical wave eliminating board to be connected.Perpendicular to sea level cut-out wave vibration The wave of track disappears unrestrained device, actually removes the wave that wave oscillation trajectory is cut off perpendicular to sea level of horizontal wave eliminating board Disappear unrestrained device, is, by the use of the connecting plate perpendicular to steadying plate as wave eliminating board, vertically to cut off the oscillation trajectory of wave to reach the wave that disappears Effect.
Wave perpendicular to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device, is in fact exactly in ocean, manually to set N The individual wave wall for being suspended in sea, the oscillation trajectory of vertical cut-out wave, forces Wave Breaking, the facility for disappearing.It is general to suspend Sea level is arranged on, when there is billow to attack, due to the wave eliminating board perpendicular to sea level, the periodic vibration of wave is prevented, And force Wave Breaking, that is, the roller being commonly called as, after Wave Breaking, kinetic energy disappears immediately.
The wave of oblique sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device, is exactly that wave eliminating board is oblique sea level cut-out wave Oscillation trajectory, mainly by steadying plate 1, incline wave eliminating board 2, deadweight floating 3, waterlayer control floating 4, fixed cable ring 5 and constitute;Steadying plate Positioned at the bottom of the unrestrained device that disappears, the two ends below steadying plate are provided with N number of fixed cable ring;Steadying plate is parallel to sea level;Steadying plate Above be provided with N number of inclination wave eliminating board for favouring steadying plate at a certain distance, two adjacent upper ends of inclination wave eliminating board Preferably cross one another and connect into sawtooth moulding (the random arrangement in upper end and connection of adjacent two inclinations wave eliminating boards also can);Incline It is floating floating with water layer regulation that the top and top of oblique wave eliminating board are respectively arranged with deadweight.Oblique sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory Wave disappears unrestrained device, actually removes horizontal wave eliminating board or vertical wave eliminating board, only retains the connecting plate of oblique connection as cutting The wave of the wave eliminating board of disconnected wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device.
Perpendicular to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory wave disappear unrestrained device and oblique sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory Wave disappear unrestrained device, the wave that lateral ocean current (perpendicular to ocean current) can only be eliminated and come, it is impossible to effectively eliminate forward ocean current Wave, so, have some limitations;And disappear unrestrained device parallel to the wave of sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory, can be with Eliminate the wave from any direction.
In theory, perpendicular to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory wave disappear unrestrained device and oblique sea level cut-out wave shake The wave of dynamic rail mark disappears unrestrained device, it is only necessary to has one perpendicular to the vertical wave eliminating board of steadying plate or favours the inclination of steadying plate Wave eliminating board, you can reach wave absorbing effect.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of wave parallel to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device, it is characterized in that:By horizontal wave eliminating board, stabilization Plate, connecting plate, deadweight regulation are floating, floating, the fixed cable ring group of waterlayer control into;Horizontal wave eliminating board is located at the top of the unrestrained device that disappears;Level It is floating that wave eliminating board is provided with deadweight regulation;Waterlayer control is provided with above horizontal wave eliminating board to float;Steadying plate be located at disappear unrestrained device bottom, Below horizontal wave eliminating board;Two ends below steadying plate, are provided with fixed cable ring;There is connection between horizontal wave eliminating board and steadying plate Plate is connected.
2. a kind of wave perpendicular to sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device, it is characterized in that:By steadying plate, vertically disappear wave Plate, floating with waterlayer control, the fixed cable ring group of deadweight into;Steadying plate is located at the bottom of the unrestrained device that disappears;Two ends below steadying plate, are set There is fixed cable ring;Steadying plate is parallel to sea level;The vertical wave eliminating board of steadying plate is provided perpendicular to above steadying plate;Vertically It is floating with water layer regulation that the top of wave eliminating board is respectively arranged with deadweight.
3. a kind of wave of oblique sea level cut-out wave oscillation trajectory disappears unrestrained device, it is characterized in that:By steadying plate, incline the wave that disappears Plate, deadweight are floating, floating, the fixed cable ring group of waterlayer control into;Steadying plate is located at the bottom of unrestrained device of disappearing, the two ends below steadying plate, if It is equipped with fixed cable ring;Steadying plate is parallel to sea level;The inclination wave eliminating board for favouring steadying plate is provided with above steadying plate, is inclined It is floating floating with water layer regulation that the top and top of oblique wave eliminating board are respectively arranged with deadweight.
CN201710144147.1A 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 Wave eliminator for sea wave Expired - Fee Related CN106917384B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710144147.1A CN106917384B (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 Wave eliminator for sea wave

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CN106917384B CN106917384B (en) 2020-12-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110344366A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-18 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of shore protection floating grid formula wave attenuating device and bank protection structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1068614A (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-02-03 新村正照 Floating eliminate-wave device
JPH11286916A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-19 Nkk Corp Wave absorbing caisson
CN2856163Y (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-01-10 许英良 Wave suppress buoyancy float
CN104790362A (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-07-22 张昊慧 Deepwater tide ocean current stabilizing canal
CN205530116U (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-31 河海大学 " ten " font floating breakwater

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1068614A (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-02-03 新村正照 Floating eliminate-wave device
JPH11286916A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-19 Nkk Corp Wave absorbing caisson
CN2856163Y (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-01-10 许英良 Wave suppress buoyancy float
CN104790362A (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-07-22 张昊慧 Deepwater tide ocean current stabilizing canal
CN205530116U (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-31 河海大学 " ten " font floating breakwater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110344366A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-18 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of shore protection floating grid formula wave attenuating device and bank protection structure
CN110344366B (en) * 2018-04-04 2024-03-08 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Floating grid type wave eliminating device for revetment and revetment structure

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