CN106903297B - Pouring chassis - Google Patents
Pouring chassis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106903297B CN106903297B CN201710277042.3A CN201710277042A CN106903297B CN 106903297 B CN106903297 B CN 106903297B CN 201710277042 A CN201710277042 A CN 201710277042A CN 106903297 B CN106903297 B CN 106903297B
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- sliding plate
- runner
- push rod
- plate
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D37/00—Controlling or regulating the pouring of molten metal from a casting melt-holding vessel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pouring chassis, which comprises a body and a flow control cutting device, wherein the flow control cutting device comprises a flow control plate and a flow control plate; the body is internally provided with an accommodating cavity, and the body is provided with a runner brick hole which extends to the upper surface of the body and is communicated with the accommodating cavity; the flow control cutting device comprises a runner brick, a sliding plate capable of horizontally sliding, a drainage body and a push rod capable of performing push-pull movement; the runner brick is arranged in the runner brick hole, the sliding plate and the drainage body are arranged in the containing cavity, the runner brick, the sliding plate and the drainage body are sequentially sealed and attached from top to bottom, and the horizontal projection of the lower port of the runner hole of the runner brick is at least partially overlapped with the horizontal projection of the upper port of the drainage channel of the drainage body; one end of the push rod is detachably connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the push rod is positioned outside the body; the push rod drives the sliding plate to horizontally slide, and the steel flowing hole, the overflowing hole of the sliding plate and the drainage channel can be communicated up and down to form a pouring channel. The invention can control the flow, cut off the pouring channel and avoid forming continuous steel columns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical casting, more particularly to a kind of cast chassis.
Background technology
When carrying out steel ingot casting using die casting process, in casting process, molten steel is from feed trumpet by the cross gate on chassis
It flows into steel outlet hole and forms steel ingot after molten steel cooled and solidified subsequently into the cavity of steel ingot die.
During steel ingot cooled and solidified, remaining molten steel is also cooling solidifying together in ingot butt, steel outlet hole and cross gate
Gu traditional steel ingot is broken the steel column in Above The Ingot Bottom and steel outlet hole using the solidification shrinkage of ingot butt, not only hold in this way
Easily there is a situation where steel ingot deformations thoroughly to break steel column, can also Above The Ingot Bottom be caused to crack sometimes, influence steel ingot
Quality.
In addition, for compared with large steel ingot, due to being relatively large in diameter for steel outlet hole, ingot butt can not lean on itself solidification shrinkage at all
Steel column is broken, causes steel ingot that can not be completely disengaged with chassis, is unfavorable for the demoulding and transfer of steel ingot；It possibly even needs steel
Ingot and chassis one are reinstated overhead traveling crane and are hung away, manually carry out gas flame cuttiug later, play heavy load this not only adds crane, also increase
The labor intensity of worker, also creates security risk.
The plugging device being arranged on chassis in the prior art can only realize the closure of running channel, can not be in casting process
The flow of molten steel is adjusted.
Invention content
It is detached from and pours into a mould the technical issues of flow cannot be adjusted to solve steel ingot inconvenience with chassis, the present invention proposes a kind of
Chassis is poured into a mould, the flow in casting process can not only be controlled, moreover it is possible to after casting complete, the cut-out of cast channel avoid the formation of
Continuous steel column.
The present invention proposes a kind of cast chassis, and the cast chassis includes ontology and flow control disconnecting device；
Accommodating chamber is arranged in the inside of the ontology, opens up the runner brick for extending to the body upper surface on the body
Hole, the runner brick hole are connected to the accommodating chamber；
The flow control disconnecting device includes runner brick, can the sliding plate of horizontal sliding, drainage body and can be along the sliding plate
Radial direction do push-and-pull movement push rod；There is the runner brick steel outlet hole of perforation, the sliding plate to have the flowing hole of perforation,
The drainage body has the sluice way of perforation；The runner brick is placed in the runner brick hole, the sliding plate and the drainage
Body is placed in the accommodating chamber, and the runner brick, the sliding plate and the drainage body set gradually and seal from top to bottom
Fitting, the throwing of the upper port of the projection of the lower port of the steel outlet hole in the horizontal plane and the sluice way on the horizontal plane
Shadow at least part is overlapped；
One end of the push rod is removedly connected with the sliding plate, and the other end is located at the outside of the ontology；It is logical
The push-and-pull campaign for crossing the push rod drives the sliding plate level sliding, the steel outlet hole, the flowing hole and the sluice way
It can be sequentially communicated from top to bottom, form the cast channel of sealing, and the upper port of the flowing hole and the steel outlet hole can be adjusted
Lower port overlapping area, control it is described cast channel flow.
Further, the flow control disconnecting device further includes having the upper mounted plate of upper through-hole and lower solid with lower through-hole
Fixed board；
Fixed plate palette is between the runner brick and the sliding plate, and the upper through-hole and the stream
Steel hole is connected to；The bottom plate palette between the sliding plate and the drainage body, and the lower through-hole with it is described
Sluice way is connected to.
Further, the lower surface of fixed plate, the upper surface of the sliding plate, the sliding plate lower surface
Upper surface with the bottom plate is smooth surface.
Further, the steel outlet hole, the upper through-hole, the flowing hole and the lower through-hole vertically open up,
And the center line of the upper through-hole is respectively superposed with the center line of the steel outlet hole, the center line of the flowing hole, it is described lower logical
Center of the center line in hole by the upper port of the sluice way；The push rod is horizontally disposed.
Further, between the runner brick and the runner brick hole, fixed plate and the accommodating chamber it
Between, between the bottom plate and the accommodating chamber, between the drainage body and the accommodating chamber fill indefinite form fire resisting respectively
Material.
As a kind of enforceable mode, the flow control disconnecting device further includes the frame for having cavity, fixed
Plate and the bottom plate are clamped in the cavity.
Further, the frame includes level and the upper beam and bottom end rail that are oppositely arranged, and the cavity is located at described
Between upper beam and the bottom end rail；
The flow control disconnecting device further includes at least two elastic components being vertically arranged, elastic component described in wherein at least one
Contact between fixed plate and the upper beam, elastic component contact described in wherein at least one the bottom plate with
Between the bottom end rail.
As a kind of enforceable mode, the drainage body includes having the cross gate of horizontal run and with L-shaped runner
Mould bottom brick, the horizontal run is connected to form the sluice way with the lateral openings of the L-shaped runner, the L-shaped runner
Open top can be connected to the lower through-hole；The upper surface of the mould bottom brick and the lower surface palette of the bottom plate.
Further, the cast chassis further includes the driving device for being placed in the body exterior, the driving device packet
The driver for including driving member and the driving member capable of being driven to move horizontally；
One end of the driving member is fixedly connected with the driver, and the other end is connect with the other end of the push rod；
By the driving of the driver, the driving member and the push rod is driven to do push-and-pull fortune along the radial direction of the sliding plate successively
It is dynamic.
Further, the driving device further includes holder, and the holder includes sequentially connected fixed part and installation
Portion, the fixed part are fixedly connected on the side of the ontology；
The driver is a rotating handle, and the driving member can be rotationally arranged on the mounting portion, and the biography
Moving part can slide axially along it；Or the driver is a hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, the driver is fixed on the mounting portion
On, the output shaft of the driver is fixedly connected with one end of the driving member.
The advantageous effect of the present invention compared with the prior art is：The cast chassis of the present invention, it is logical in installation by push rod
Stretching motion in road, reduces and the distance between the center line of the center line and steel outlet hole of increase flowing hole, difference accordingly increase
Overlapping area that is big and reducing flowing hole and steel outlet hole, carries out the adjustment of the logical steel area in cast channel.Cast can not only be controlled
Flow in the process, moreover it is possible to after casting complete, using the shearing motion of sliding plate, cast channel is blocked, molten steel is blocked, it will
Channel cut-out is poured into a mould, avoids the formation of continuous steel column so that the unpacking cleaning and transfer operation of casting are smooth.
The accurate control to molten steel flow and muzzle velocity (speed at i.e. vertical running channel) is realized on the cast chassis of the present invention
System, meets steel ingot in casting process, and different height needs to match the demand of different poring rates, at the same can with ladle or pour
The poring rate of note vehicle is matched, and realizes that the whole process of ingot steel casting process accurately controls.In addition, the present invention realizes Above The Ingot Bottom
With being kept completely separate for cast channel, avoids manually cutting, shorten demoulding time and efficiency, while having to ingot quality certain
Improvement result.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment one on the cast chassis of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment two on the cast chassis of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the cast channel of the embodiment two on the cast chassis of the present invention is the main view diagrammatic cross-section of full-gear；
Fig. 4 is that the cast channel of the embodiment two on the cast chassis of the present invention is the schematic top plan view of full-gear；
Fig. 5 is that the cast channel of the embodiment two on the cast chassis of the present invention is the main view diagrammatic cross-section of half-open position；
Fig. 6 is that the cast channel of the embodiment two on the cast chassis of the present invention is the schematic top plan view of half-open position；
Fig. 7 is that the cast channel of the embodiment two on the cast chassis of the present invention is the main view diagrammatic cross-section of dissengaged positions；
Fig. 8 is that the cast channel of the embodiment two on the cast chassis of the present invention is the schematic top plan view of dissengaged positions；
Fig. 9 is the main view diagrammatic cross-section of the connector for connecting push rod and sliding plate on the cast chassis of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of the connector for connecting push rod and sliding plate on the cast chassis of the present invention.
Reference numeral：
10- ontologies；12- runner bricks hole；14- accommodating chambers；16- installation passages；
22- runner bricks；222- steel outlet holes；
23- upper mounted plates；The upper through-holes of 232-；
24- sliding plates；242- flowing holes；
25- bottom plates；252- lower through-holes；
26- drains body；262- sluice ways；264- cross gates；266- mould bottom bricks；
28- push rods；29- connectors；
32- driving members；34- holders；342- fixed parts；344- mounting portions；
36- rotating handles；38- hydraulic cylinders or cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical characteristic and advantage above-mentioned to the present invention are clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only the section Example of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of cast chassis comprising ontology 10 and flow control disconnecting device.Ontology
Accommodating chamber 14 is arranged in 10 inside, and the runner brick hole 12 for extending to 10 upper surface of ontology, runner brick hole 12 are opened up on ontology 10
It is connected to accommodating chamber 14.
Flow control disconnecting device includes runner brick 22, can the sliding plate 24 of horizontal sliding, drainage body 26 and can be along sliding plate 24
Radial direction do push-and-pull movement push rod 28.There is runner brick 22 steel outlet hole 222 of perforation, sliding plate 24 to have the flowing hole of perforation
242, drainage body 26 has the sluice way 262 of perforation.Runner brick 22 is placed in runner brick hole 12, and sliding plate 24 and drainage body 26 are equal
It is placed in accommodating chamber 14, runner brick 22, sliding plate 24 and drainage body 26 are set gradually and palette from top to bottom, steel outlet hole
The projection of 222 lower port in the horizontal plane is Chong Die with the projection at least part of the upper port of sluice way 262 in the horizontal plane.
One end of push rod 28 is removedly connected with sliding plate 24, and the other end is located at the outside of ontology 10.Pass through push rod
28 push-and-pull campaign drives the horizontal sliding of sliding plate 24, and steel outlet hole 222, flowing hole 242 can from top to bottom successively with sluice way 262
Connection, forms the cast channel of sealing, and can adjust the faying surface of the upper port of flowing hole 242 and the lower port of steel outlet hole 222
Product, the flow in control cast channel.
That is, the one end in runner brick hole 12 is located at the upper surface of ontology 10, the other end is connected to accommodating chamber 14.
The side of ontology 10 opens up the installation passage 16 for being communicated to accommodating chamber 14, and one end of push rod 28 is stretched into installation passage 16, and with
Sliding plate 24 is removedly connected.More preferably, sealing ring is set between push rod 28 and installation passage 16, to ensure the close of accommodating chamber
Feng Xing.
The cast chassis of the present invention reduces and increases flowing hole by stretching motion of the push rod 28 in installation passage 16
242 center line and the distance between the center line of steel outlet hole 222, it is corresponding respectively to increase and reduce flowing hole 242 and steel outlet hole
222 overlapping area.The flow in casting process can not only be controlled, moreover it is possible to after casting complete, the cut-out of cast channel avoid
Form continuous steel column.
When the center line of flowing hole 242 moves closer to the center line of steel outlet hole 222, flowing hole 242 and steel outlet hole 222
Overlapping area is gradually expanded, and correspondingly, the flow for pouring into a mould channel gradually increases.When the center line of flowing hole 242 is gradually distance from stream
When the center line in steel hole 222, flowing hole 242 and the overlapping area of steel outlet hole 222 are gradually reduced, and correspondingly, pour into a mould the stream in channel
Amount is gradually reduced.When the upper port and the lower port of steel outlet hole 222 of flowing hole 242 are staggered, meanwhile, the lower port of flowing hole 242
When being staggered with the upper port of sluice way 262, the flow for pouring into a mould channel is zero, cut-out cast channel.
Further, it please refers to shown in Fig. 2, flow control disconnecting device further includes 23 He of upper mounted plate for having upper through-hole 232
Bottom plate 25 with lower through-hole 252.23 palette of upper mounted plate is between runner brick 22 and sliding plate 24, and upper through-hole
232 are connected to steel outlet hole 222；25 palette of bottom plate sliding plate 24 and drainage body 26 between, and lower through-hole 252 with draw
Runner 262 is connected to.
Further, the lower surface of upper mounted plate 23, the upper surface of sliding plate 24, the lower surface of sliding plate 24 and lower solid
The upper surface of fixed board 25 is smooth surface, and above-mentioned surface is processed as smooth surface respectively, when can reduce the sliding of sliding plate 24
Resistance.
Further, steel outlet hole 222, upper through-hole 232, flowing hole 242 and lower through-hole 252 vertically open up, and on
The center line of through-hole 232 is respectively superposed with the center line of steel outlet hole 222, the center line of flowing hole 242, the center of lower through-hole 252
Center of the line by the upper port of sluice way 262；Push rod 28 is horizontally disposed, that is to say, that installation passage 16 is in the horizontal direction
It opens up.So that cast channel is arranged in vertical direction, be conducive to the cast of molten steel, push rod 28 is horizontally disposed, the axis with cast channel
To vertical, resistance when sliding plate 24 slides is reduced.
In embodiment one and embodiment two, the internal diameter of the lower port of steel outlet hole 222 is interior with the upper port of sluice way 262
Diameter is equal, and the complete face of upper port of the lower port of steel outlet hole 222 and sluice way 262, i.e., the lower port of steel outlet hole 222 is in water
Projection and the projection of the upper port of sluice way 262 in the horizontal plane in plane is all Chong Die.The internal diameter of flowing hole 242 and stream steel
The internal diameter in hole 222 is equal.
In embodiment two, upper through-hole 232, flowing hole 242 are equal with the internal diameter of lower through-hole 252, that is, go up the interior of through-hole 232
Diameter is equal with the internal diameter of the lower port of steel outlet hole 222.The center line of upper through-hole 232 is overlapped with the center line of steel outlet hole 222 (on i.e.
Through-hole 232 and 222 complete face of steel outlet hole), lower through-hole 252 overlapped with the upper port of sluice way 262 (i.e. lower through-hole 252 with draw
262 complete face of runner).
When the center line of flowing hole 242 moves closer to the center line of upper through-hole 232, the weight of flowing hole 242 and upper through-hole 232
Folded area is gradually expanded, meanwhile, flowing hole 242 and the overlapping area of lower through-hole 252 are also gradually expanded, and correspondingly, pour into a mould channel
Flow gradually increase.It please refers to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, center line, the lower through-hole of the center line of flowing hole 242 and upper through-hole 232
252 center line overlaps, and upper through-hole 232, flowing hole 242 and lower through-hole 252 penetrate through from top to bottom, equal above and below internal diameter,
At this point, the flow in cast channel is maximum.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the position where in sliding plate 24 is relative to Fig. 3 slides to the left, flowing hole 242
Center line be gradually distance from the center line of through-hole 232, flowing hole 242 and the overlapping area of upper through-hole 232 are gradually reduced, together
When, flowing hole 242 and the overlapping area of lower through-hole 252 are also gradually reduced, and correspondingly, the flow for pouring into a mould channel is gradually reduced.This
When, the distance that sliding plate 24 slides to the left is slightly larger than the radius of flowing hole 242, and the flow for pouring into a mould channel is in half-open position.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the position where in sliding plate 24 is relative to Fig. 5 continues to slide to the left, flowing hole
242 upper port and the lower port of steel outlet hole 222 are staggered, meanwhile, the upper port of the lower port and sluice way 262 of flowing hole 242
It is staggered, the flow for pouring into a mould channel is zero, cut-out cast channel.
The cast chassis of the present invention, driving push rod 28 are moved horizontally along installation passage 16, are connect with push rod 28 to push
Sliding plate 24, carry out cast channel logical steel area adjustment.After cast, using sliding plate 24 relative to upper mounted plate
23 and bottom plate 25 shearing motion, block cast channel, molten steel is blocked, avoids the formation of continuous steel column so that casting
Unpacking cleaning and transfer operation it is smooth.
As described above, the cast chassis of the present invention realizes that cast is logical using the relative motion of sliding plate 24 and runner brick 22
The adjusting of the logical steel area in road changes the size for leading to steel area, realizes to molten steel flow and the muzzle velocity (speed i.e. at steel outlet hole
Degree) accurately control, meet steel ingot in casting process, different height needs to match the demand of different poring rates, simultaneously
It can be matched with the poring rate of ladle or pouring truck, realize that the whole process of ingot steel casting process accurately controls.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, between runner brick 22 and runner brick hole 12, upper mounted plate 23 and accommodating chamber 14
Between, between bottom plate 25 and accommodating chamber 14, between drainage body 26 and accommodating chamber 14 fill amorphous refractory respectively, no
After placing castable refractory in above-mentioned gap, ramming is carried out to castable refractory for sizing refractory material, that is, castable refractory,
With the cast of molten steel, the temperature near castable refractory increases, and so that castable refractory is hardened, makes flow control disconnecting device and ontology
10 closely combine, and are sealed to gap, form solid and reliable cast chassis.
As a kind of enforceable mode, flow control disconnecting device further includes the frame for having cavity, and upper mounted plate 23 is under
Fixed plate 25 is clamped in cavity.
Further, frame includes level and the upper beam and bottom end rail that are oppositely arranged, and cavity is located at upper beam and lower cross
Between beam.Flow control disconnecting device further includes at least two elastic components being vertically arranged, and wherein at least one elastic component contact is upper
Between fixed plate 23 and upper beam, wherein at least one elastic component contact is between bottom plate 25 and bottom end rail.More preferably, bullet
Property part be spring.
More preferably, upper beam and bottom end rail are in a strip shape, and its thickness very little, in the upper surface of upper mounted plate 23 and lower solid
The lower surface of fixed board 25 opens up blind hole respectively, and one end of elastic component is placed in blind hole, and other end contact is in upper beam and bottom end rail
On.Through-hole 232 and lower through-hole 252 is respectively allowed for expose at the top and bottom of frame, in order to upper through-hole 232 and steel outlet hole
222 are docked and connected, and lower through-hole 252 is docked and connected with sluice way 262；The both sides of frame are respectively set when sliding plate 24 being allowed to slide
The through-hole of stretching.
The assembling of upper mounted plate 23, sliding plate 24 and bottom plate 25 is fixed into an entirety, sliding plate 24 by frame
Can between upper mounted plate 23 and bottom plate 25 horizontal sliding, being assembled into monolithic construction more easily can transport and pacify
Dress, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to the smooth surface for protecting upper mounted plate 23, sliding plate 24 and bottom plate 25, avoid smooth surface transport,
It is impaired during installation or use, it ensure that the leakproofness on cast chassis.
As a kind of enforceable mode, drainage body 26 includes having the cross gate 264 of horizontal run and with L-shaped runner
Mould bottom brick 266, horizontal run is connected to form sluice way 262 with the lateral openings of L-shaped runner, the open top energy of L-shaped runner
It is connected to lower through-hole 252；The upper surface of mould bottom brick 266 and the lower surface palette of bottom plate 25.
Further, cast chassis further includes the driving device being placed in outside ontology 10, driving device include driving member 32,
And the driver that driving member 32 can be driven to move horizontally.One end of driving member 32 is fixedly connected with driver, the other end with
The other end of push rod 28 connects；By the driving of driver, drive driving member 32 and push rod 28 along the radial direction of sliding plate 24 successively
Do push-and-pull movement.
More preferably, cast chassis further includes the stroke mark ruler being axially arranged along push rod 28, by stroke mark ruler
The stroke distances of display, it may be determined that the centre distance of flowing hole 242 and upper through-hole 232 utilizes centre distance and flowing hole
242, the radius of upper through-hole 232 can calculate the logical steel area in cast channel.Each stroke distances that stroke mark ruler is shown
Different logical steel areas is corresponded to respectively, and stroke variation, also correspondence changes logical steel area.
In casting process, the relative position of sliding plate 24 is adjusted using driving device, in combination with stroke mark ruler, adjustment
Different logical steel areas can be obtained different molten steel flows, meet the requirement to flow control in casting process.It can be with root
According to remaining Metal Weight variation and corresponding time in steel ladle when ingot steel casting, calculates and enter ingot mould in a period of time
Metal Weight in tool calculates the poring rate of molten steel, that is, molten steel using Metal Weight variable quantity and corresponding time
Flow.
The accurate adjustment for realizing molten steel flow and speed according to technological requirement in casting process, realizes steel ingot different height
Position is poured into a mould using different poring rates, realizes the steady excessive of poring rate variation.It can realize that steel ingot pours simultaneously
The remaining molten steel in cast channel is cut after the completion of note, realize Above The Ingot Bottom and pours into a mould being kept completely separate for channel, makes casting
Part or the unpacking cleaning of steel ingot, demoulding or transfer operation are smooth.
Further, driving device further includes holder 34, and holder 34 includes sequentially connected fixed part 342 and mounting portion
344, fixed part 342 is fixedly connected on the side of ontology 10.As shown in Fig. 2, driver is a rotating handle 36,32 energy of driving member
It is rotationally arranged on mounting portion 344, and driving member 32 can slide axially along it；Or as shown in Figure 1, driver is a hydraulic pressure
Cylinder or cylinder 38, driver are fixed on mounting portion 344, and the output shaft of driver is fixedly connected with one end of driving member 32.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, in embodiment one and embodiment two, connector 29 is a rectangle frame, sliding plate
24 are fixed in rectangle frame, and the inner cavity of rectangle frame is matched with the outer wall of sliding plate 24, the outer wall of rectangle frame by bolt with push away
Bar 28 is fixedly connected.Connector 29 is made of steel or other metal material processings, can repeatedly use.The cast of the present invention
In chassis, replace the cross gate 264 and runner brick 22 of bottom, replace the sliding plate 24 frequently slided, by new sliding plate 24 with
After connector 29 re-assemblies next time, you can produced.
In embodiment one and embodiment two, one end and the sliding plate 24 of push rod 28 are removedly connected by bolt, branch
Frame 34 holds the other end that push rod 28 stretches out ontology 10, keeps the horizontality of push rod 28.
In embodiment one, the stretching motion of the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder or cylinder 38 directly drives driving member 32, driving member
32 move horizontally drives push rod 28 to move in the horizontal direction.
It in embodiment two, is connected through a screw thread between driving member 32 and mounting portion 344, the other end of driving member 32 can turn
It is connected to the other end of push rod 28 dynamicly.While rotating handle 36 drives driving member 32 to rotate, driving member 32 is in mounting portion 344
Inside spin is flexible, and driving member 32 can move along its axis (closer or far from ontology 10), in the horizontal direction to driving push rod 28
Movement.More preferably, the other end of driving member 32 can rotationally be sleeved on the other end of push rod 28 by bearing, due to push rod
28 one end is fixed with sliding plate 24, and driving member 32 is only capable of driving push rod 28 and moves horizontally.
In embodiment two, push rod 28 can also be enable rotationally to be connect with sliding plate 24, the driving transmission of rotating handle 36
While part 32 rotates, driving member 32 can move along its axis, and driving member 32 drives moving horizontally for push rod 28, drive sliding plate
24 between upper mounted plate 23 and bottom plate 25 horizontal sliding.
When work, steel ingot die and cast chassis are tightly connected, molten steel is by vertical running channel, cross gate 264, sluice way
262, lower through-hole 252, flowing hole 242, upper through-hole 232 and steel outlet hole 222 flow into the cavity of steel ingot die.It is poured according to different
Rate request is noted, driving driver (rotating handle 36, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder 38) makes push rod 28 drive sliding plate 24 horizontal sliding
It moves, adjusts and lead to steel area, change molten steel flow, meet technological requirement, it, can if needing repeatedly to carry out flow-rate adjustment in casting process
Repeatedly to be adjusted according to actual needs.
After casting complete, driver is driven, the movement for making push rod 28 that sliding plate 24 be driven to carry out larger stroke is realized to steel
The shear action of column, sliding plate 24 block steel outlet hole 222 completely；Stop driving at this time, the movement of push rod 28 accordingly stops, and slides
Plate 24 is fixed, and is ensured that sliding plate 24 persistently blocks steel outlet hole 222, has been blocked the flowing of molten steel, avoided the formation of continuous steel column,
The smooth demoulding of ingot mould may be implemented.So as to realize Above The Ingot Bottom and pour into a mould being kept completely separate for channel, traditional life is avoided
Steel ingot and cast channel can not be divided in production, need the problem manually cut, shorten demoulding time and efficiency, while right
Ingot quality has some improvement.
More preferably, ontology 10 includes upper body and lower body, opens up the accommodating chamber of M shape in lower body, in M shape
Heart position is connect with vertical running channel, and upper mounted plate 23, sliding plate 24, bottom plate 25 and drainage body 26 are placed in rice in accommodating chamber
Each terminal position of font (i.e. at steel outlet hole 222).The runner brick hole 12 of perforation, runner brick hole 12 and appearance are opened up in upper body
Chamber of receiving is connected to.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, the protection being not intended to limit the present invention
Range.It particularly points out, to those skilled in the art, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, that is done any repaiies
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cast chassis, which is characterized in that the cast chassis includes ontology and flow control disconnecting device；
Accommodating chamber is arranged in the inside of the ontology, opens up the runner brick hole for extending to the body upper surface on the body,
The runner brick hole is connected to the accommodating chamber；
The flow control disconnecting device includes runner brick, can the sliding plate of horizontal sliding, drainage body and can be along the diameter of the sliding plate
To the push rod for doing push-and-pull movement；The runner brick has the steel outlet hole of perforation, and the sliding plate has the flowing hole of perforation, described
Draining body has the sluice way of perforation；The runner brick is placed in the runner brick hole, and the sliding plate and the drainage body are equal
It is placed in the accommodating chamber, the runner brick, the sliding plate and the drainage body is set gradually from top to bottom and palette,
The projection of the projection of the lower port of the steel outlet hole in the horizontal plane and the upper port of the sluice way on the horizontal plane is extremely
Few part overlapping；
One end of the push rod is removedly connected with the sliding plate, and the other end is located at the outside of the ontology；Pass through institute
The push-and-pull campaign for stating push rod drives sliding plate level sliding, and the steel outlet hole, the flowing hole and the sluice way can be from
It is sequentially communicated under, forms the cast channel of sealing, and can adjusted under upper port and the steel outlet hole of the flowing hole
The overlapping area of port controls the flow in the cast channel.
2. cast chassis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow control disconnecting device further includes having upper through-hole
Upper mounted plate and bottom plate with lower through-hole；
Fixed plate palette is between the runner brick and the sliding plate, and the upper through-hole and the steel outlet hole
Connection；The bottom plate palette is between the sliding plate and the drainage body, and the lower through-hole and the drainage
Road is connected to.
3. cast chassis according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower surface of fixed plate, the sliding plate
Upper surface, the lower surface of the sliding plate and the upper surface of the bottom plate be smooth surface.
4. cast chassis according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the steel outlet hole, the upper through-hole, the mistake
Discharge orifice and the lower through-hole vertically open up, and the center line of the center line of the upper through-hole and the steel outlet hole, the mistake
The center line of discharge orifice is respectively superposed, and the center line of the lower through-hole passes through the center of the upper port of the sluice way；The push rod
It is horizontally disposed.
5. cast chassis according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the runner brick and the runner brick hole it
Between, between fixed plate and the accommodating chamber, between the bottom plate and the accommodating chamber, the drainage body with it is described
Amorphous refractory is filled between accommodating chamber respectively.
6. cast chassis according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the flow control disconnecting device further includes having sky
The frame of chamber, fixed plate and the bottom plate are clamped in the cavity.
7. cast chassis according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the frame includes level and the upper cross being oppositely arranged
Beam and bottom end rail, the cavity is between the upper beam and the bottom end rail；
The flow control disconnecting device further includes at least two elastic components being vertically arranged, elastic component contact described in wherein at least one
Between fixed plate and the upper beam, elastic component contact described in wherein at least one the bottom plate with it is described
Between bottom end rail.
8. cast chassis according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the drainage body includes having horizontal run
Cross gate and mould bottom brick with L-shaped runner, the horizontal run are connected to form described draw with the lateral openings of the L-shaped runner
The open top of runner, the L-shaped runner can be connected to the lower through-hole；The upper surface of the mould bottom brick and the bottom plate
Lower surface palette.
9. cast chassis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cast chassis further includes being placed in described in vitro
The driving device in portion, the driving device include driving member and driver that the driving member can be driven to move horizontally；
One end of the driving member is fixedly connected with the driver, and the other end is connect with the other end of the push rod；Pass through
The driving of the driver drives the driving member and the push rod to do push-and-pull campaign along the radial direction of the sliding plate successively.
10. cast chassis according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the driving device further includes holder, the holder
Including sequentially connected fixed part and mounting portion, the fixed part is fixedly connected on the side of the ontology；
The driver is a rotating handle, and the driving member can be rotationally arranged on the mounting portion, and the driving member
It can slide axially along it；Or the driver is a hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, the driver is fixed on the mounting portion, institute
The output shaft for stating driver is fixedly connected with one end of the driving member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277042.3A CN106903297B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Pouring chassis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277042.3A CN106903297B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Pouring chassis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106903297A CN106903297A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN106903297B true CN106903297B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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ID=59210091
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277042.3A Active CN106903297B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Pouring chassis |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106903297B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4708327A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1987-11-24 | Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft | Discharge nozzle assembly and methods of formation and operation thereof |
| CN1032423A (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-04-19 | 迪迪尔工厂股份公司 | The rotating mobile switch that metallurgical tank is used and the rotor of this rotary switch and/or stator |
| CN1208675A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-02-24 | 斯多平克股份公司 | Sliding gate valve for vessel containing molten metal |
| CN206869103U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-01-12 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Pouring chassis |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60244465A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-12-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | Sliding nozzle device having electrical heating plate |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710277042.3A patent/CN106903297B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4708327A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1987-11-24 | Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft | Discharge nozzle assembly and methods of formation and operation thereof |
| CN1032423A (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-04-19 | 迪迪尔工厂股份公司 | The rotating mobile switch that metallurgical tank is used and the rotor of this rotary switch and/or stator |
| CN1208675A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-02-24 | 斯多平克股份公司 | Sliding gate valve for vessel containing molten metal |
| CN206869103U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-01-12 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Pouring chassis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106903297A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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