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CN106878201B - A kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth and device - Google Patents

A kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106878201B
CN106878201B CN201710030200.5A CN201710030200A CN106878201B CN 106878201 B CN106878201 B CN 106878201B CN 201710030200 A CN201710030200 A CN 201710030200A CN 106878201 B CN106878201 B CN 106878201B
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length
bandwidth
frame length
dynamic
frame
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CN106878201A (en
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李祥辉
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106878201A publication Critical patent/CN106878201A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/107941 priority patent/WO2018133480A1/en
Priority to MYPI2019000310A priority patent/MY201747A/en
Priority to PH12019500062A priority patent/PH12019500062A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/76Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/80Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
    • H04L47/805QOS or priority aware
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/822Collecting or measuring resource availability data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth and devices, method includes the following steps: parsing uplink burst frame, and calculate separately effective frame length average value and idle frame length average value based on the uplink traffic information got;Effective frame length changed factor and idle frame length changed factor are calculated separately according to effective frame length average value and idle frame length average value;The uplink traffic dynamic change factor is calculated according to effective frame length changed factor and idle frame length changed factor;It is modified using uplink traffic dynamic change factor pair dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation is carried out to ONU using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm.The present invention improves the efficiency and uplink service response speed of bandwidth allocation, to improve the handling capacity and service quality of entire PON system.

Description

A kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the passive optical networks in the communications field, and in particular to a kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth and dress It sets.
Background technique
In recent years, PON (Passive Optical Network, passive optical network) accesses skill as a kind of high speed bandwidth Art is rapidly developed, and PON system is generally by OLT (Optical Line Terminal, optical line terminal), ODN (Optical Distribution Network, Optical Distribution Network) and ONU (Optical Network Unit, optical network unit) composition, In Data are broadcast to all ONU by ODN by down direction, OLT;In up direction, in order to avoid light conflict, then the time-division is used The mode of multiplexing, each ONU only carry out data transmission in the time slot authorized by OLT, and the assigning process of this time slot is exactly OLT Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA, Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) process.
PON system relevant criterion (such as GPON standard ITU-T G.984.3, XGPON standard ITU-T G.987.3 G.989.3 with NGPON2 standard ITU-T in), DBA algorithm mathematics model is described in detail, and bandwidth is divided into following Several types, respectively fixed-bandwidth RF(Fixed bandwidth), guarantee bandwidth RAIt (Assured bandwidth) and mends It fills bandwidth (Additional bandwidth), supplement bandwidth can be non-assured bandwidth RNA(Non-assured ) or the bandwidth R that does one's best bandwidthBE(Best-effort bandwidth), wherein fixed-bandwidth RFWith guarantee bandwidth RA Distribution it is fairly simple, be no more than maximum bandwidth RMUnder the premise of (Maximum bandwidth), directly according to fixed-bandwidth RFWith guarantee bandwidth RAIt is allocated, for supplementing the distribution of bandwidth, carries out in the following way:
Non-assured bandwidth (RNA), i-th of ONU carries out Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation according to formula (a) in t moment
Bandwidth of doing one's best (RBE), i-th of ONU carries out Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation according to formula (b) in t moment
In actual business scenario, RF、RAAnd RMGenerally it is fixed and invariable, it therefore, can from above-mentioned formula (a) and (b) To find out, the supplement bandwidth that each ONU is distributed in t moment is only and current assignable total bandwidth and RF、RAAnd RMIt is related, with Currently practical flow is not related.This DBA algorithm model is applicable, the PON of current business for general business model System is also mostly based on the DBA algorithm, but the DBA algorithm has the following deficiencies:
(1) when ONU uplink traffic increases suddenly, biggish uplink service can be brought to postpone, in some instances it may even be possible to will cause and lose Packet.The defect was determined by the characteristics of PON system, i.e., at the time of ONU upstream data response OLT issues bandwidth with OLT band Be at the time of width issues there are certain delay, this delay be usually several downlinks DBA calculating cycle (such as 250us), that is to say, that the bandwidth that OLT distributes to ONU is the bandwidth needed before several DBA calculating cycles of ONU, rather than The bandwidth that current time needs, therefore, this will lead to ONU when uplink traffic increases suddenly, can not obtain required bandwidth in time, To bring uplink service to postpone, in some instances it may even be possible to will cause packet loss;
(2) when ONU uplink traffic is reduced suddenly, it will cause bandwidth waste.As described in disadvantage (1), OLT distributes to ONU Bandwidth be the bandwidth needed before ONU several DBA calculating cycles, rather than the bandwidth that current time needs, this will lead to The band that ONU is obtained is wider than bandwidth actually required, causes bandwidth waste;
(3) it if existing simultaneously the uplink traffic increased ONU and ONU of the unexpected reduction of uplink traffic suddenly, can lead Cause the increased ONU of uplink traffic that can not obtain required bandwidth in time, and the ONU of the unexpected reduction of uplink traffic has occupied and does not need Bandwidth, to reduce the handling capacity and QOS (Quality of Service, service quality) of entire PON system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing DBA algorithms when ONU uplink traffic increases suddenly, can bring Biggish uplink service delay, in some instances it may even be possible to will cause packet loss;When ONU uplink traffic is reduced suddenly, bandwidth waste will cause; When existing simultaneously the uplink traffic increased ONU and ONU of the unexpected reduction of uplink traffic suddenly, entire PON system is reduced Handling capacity and QOS (service quality).
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that providing a kind of Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation side Method, comprising the following steps:
Uplink burst frame is parsed, and effective frame length average value and sky are calculated separately based on the uplink traffic information got Not busy frame length average value;
Effective frame length changed factor and sky are calculated separately according to effective frame length average value and idle frame length average value Not busy frame length changed factor;
The uplink traffic dynamic change factor is calculated according to effective frame length changed factor and idle frame length changed factor;
It is modified using uplink traffic dynamic change factor pair dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, and uses revised dynamic Bandwidth allocation algorithm carries out Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation to ONU.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, by the bandwidth conversion of distribution at meeting the bandwidth allocation structure of PON consensus standard, and lead to It crosses downlink frame and is issued to corresponding ONU.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, effective frame length is calculated based on the uplink traffic information, and according to effective frame length Degree calculates effective frame length average value, wherein;
The uplink traffic information includes the total length of uplink burst, GTC frame head length, GEM frame head length, FEC verification Length, idle frame length, PLOAM message-length, DBRU label length, GEM frame byte of padding length and idle frame length;
Effective frame length=total length-(GTC frame head length+GEM frame head length+FEC check length+free time frame length+ PLOAM message-length+DBRU label length+GEM frame byte of padding length+free time frame length).
In the above-mentioned technical solutions,
Wherein, N is more than or equal to 1.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions,
In the above-mentioned technical solutions,
For non-assured bandwidth, dynamic is carried out to i-th of ONU in t moment using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm Bandwidth allocation:
Wherein, RNAFor non-assured bandwidth, RFFor fixed-bandwidth, RATo guarantee bandwidth, FTraffic is uplink traffic dynamic Changed factor;
For bandwidth of doing one's best, i-th of ONU is moved in t moment using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm State bandwidth allocation:
Wherein, RBEFor bandwidth of doing one's best, RMFor maximum bandwidth, RFFor fixed-bandwidth, RATo guarantee bandwidth, FTraffic For the uplink traffic dynamic change factor.
The present invention also provides a kind of dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus, comprising:
Uplink traffic acquisition unit parses uplink burst frame, and obtains uplink traffic information;
Mean value flow rate calculation unit is calculated separately based on the uplink traffic information that the uplink traffic acquisition unit obtains Effective frame length average value and idle frame length average value;
Effective frame length changes computing unit, average according to the calculated effective frame length of the mean value flow rate calculation unit Value calculates effective frame length changed factor;
Idle frame length changes computing unit, average according to the calculated idle frame length of the mean value flow rate calculation unit It is worth computation-free frame length changed factor;
Uplink traffic dynamic change computing unit changes the calculated valid frame of computing unit according to effective frame length Length changed factor and the calculated idle frame length changed factor of idle frame length variation computing unit calculate upstream Measure the dynamic change factor;
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation unit utilizes the calculated uplink traffic dynamic of the uplink traffic dynamic change computing unit Changed factor is modified dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, and is moved using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm to ONU State bandwidth allocation.
It in the above-mentioned technical solutions, further include dynamic bandwidth issuance unit, by Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation unit distribution Bandwidth conversion is issued to corresponding ONU at the bandwidth allocation structure for meeting PON consensus standard, and by downlink frame.
The present invention calculates effective frame length average value and idle frame length by monitoring uplink valid frame and uplink idle frame Average value is spent, effective frame length changed factor and sky are calculated separately according to effective frame length average value and idle frame length average value Not busy frame length changed factor calculates uplink traffic dynamic further according to effective frame length changed factor and idle frame length changed factor Changed factor is modified using uplink traffic dynamic change factor pair conventional dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, and after use amendment Dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm to ONU carry out Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation, improve bandwidth allocation efficiency and uplink service response speed Degree, to improve the handling capacity and QOS (service quality) of entire PON system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth flow chart in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms optimized under burst mode, not only can be very good to be compatible with In existing Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation system, while the efficiency of bandwidth allocation and the response speed of bandwidth allocation can also be promoted, dropped Low uplink service delay, so that the handling capacity and QOS of entire PON system are promoted, and the present invention is all realized in the side OLT, warp The modified dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm of the uplink traffic dynamic change factor merely adds a small amount of mathematical operation, these mathematics fortune Hardware logic (such as FPGA or ASIC) or software realization can be used by calculating, and not need to increase additional design in the side ONU, from And PON system is promoted to the compatibility of ONU, especially suitable for needing to be compatible with the PON system of multiple manufacturer ONU.
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth, as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
S1, parsing uplink burst frame, and obtain uplink traffic information.
Uplink traffic information includes the total length (BurstTotal_i) of uplink burst, GTC frame head length (GTCHeader_ I), GEM frame head length (GEMHeader_i), FEC check length (FECParity_i), idle frame length (Idlelen_i), PLOAM message-length (PLOAM_i), DBRU label length (DBRU_i), GEM frame byte of padding length (GEMPadding_i) and Idle frame length (Idlelen_i).
S2, it is based on uplink traffic information, calculates separately effective frame length in N number of and (N+1)~2N time slot (Validlen_i) average value (Validlen_m1, Validlen_m2) and idle frame length average value (Idlelen_m1, Idlelen_m2)。
When calculating effective frame length average value, effective frame length first need to be calculated based on uplink traffic information, wherein effectively Frame length=total length-(GTC frame head length+GEM frame head length+FEC check length+free time frame length+PLOAM message-length+ DBRU label length+GEM frame byte of padding length+free time frame length) (1).
By calculating the average value of the uplink traffic information in N number of and (N+1)~2N time slot (in i.e. N number of time slot effectively Effective frame length average value in frame length average value, (N+1)~2N time slot, in N number of time slot idle frame length average value and (N+1) idle frame length average value in~2N time slot), can the uplink traffic information to ONU carry out effectively smooth, obtain in time The trend for taking uplink traffic to change, so as to more effectively carry out the statistics of uplink traffic.
S3, effective frame length changed factor is calculated separately according to effective frame length average value and idle frame length average value (FValidlen_m) and idle frame length changed factor (FIdlelen_m).
I.e.N is more than or equal to 1 in formula (2);
I.e.N is more than or equal to 1 in formula (3).
S4, the uplink traffic dynamic change factor is calculated according to effective frame length changed factor and idle frame length changed factor (FTraffic)。
I.e.
S5, it is modified using uplink traffic dynamic change factor pair dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, and using revised Dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm carries out Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation to ONU, obtains the bandwidth allocation length of each uplink burst.
For non-assured bandwidth, i-th of ONU is moved in t moment using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm (5) State bandwidth allocation:
In formula (5), RNAFor non-assured bandwidth, RFFor fixed-bandwidth, RATo guarantee bandwidth, FTraffic is uplink traffic The dynamic change factor;
For bandwidth of doing one's best, i-th of ONU is carried out in t moment using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm (6) Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation:
In formula (6), RBEFor bandwidth of doing one's best, RMFor maximum bandwidth, RFFor fixed-bandwidth, RATo guarantee bandwidth, FTraffic is the uplink traffic dynamic change factor.
S6, by the bandwidth conversion of distribution at bandwidth allocation structure (BWmap, the bandwidth of PON agreed standard requirement Map), and by downlink frame it is issued to corresponding ONU.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Uplink traffic acquisition unit 10 parses uplink burst frame, and obtains uplink traffic information;
Mean value flow rate calculation unit 20 is calculated separately based on the uplink traffic information that uplink traffic acquisition unit 10 obtains Effective frame length average value and idle frame length average value;
Effective frame length changes computing unit 30, average according to the calculated effective frame length of mean value flow rate calculation unit 20 Value calculates effective frame length changed factor;
Idle frame length changes computing unit 40, average according to the calculated idle frame length of mean value flow rate calculation unit 20 It is worth computation-free frame length changed factor;
Uplink traffic dynamic change computing unit 50 changes the calculated valid frame of computing unit 30 according to effective frame length Length changed factor and the calculated idle frame length changed factor of idle frame length variation computing unit 40 calculate uplink traffic The dynamic change factor;
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation unit 60 utilizes the calculated uplink traffic dynamic of uplink traffic dynamic change computing unit 50 Changed factor is modified dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, and is moved using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm to ONU State bandwidth allocation;
Dynamic bandwidth issuance unit 70 wants the bandwidth conversion that Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation unit 60 distributes at PON consensus standard The bandwidth allocation structure asked, and corresponding ONU is issued to by downlink frame.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone structure change made under the inspiration of the present invention, The technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention are fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth, which comprises the following steps:
Uplink burst frame is parsed, and effective frame length average value and idle frame are calculated separately based on the uplink traffic information got Length average value;
Effective frame length changed factor and idle frame are calculated separately according to effective frame length average value and idle frame length average value Length changed factor,
Wherein, N is more than or equal to 1;
The uplink traffic dynamic change factor is calculated according to effective frame length changed factor and idle frame length changed factor,
It is modified using uplink traffic dynamic change factor pair dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, and uses revised dynamic bandwidth Allocation algorithm carries out Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation to ONU;
Effective frame length is calculated based on the uplink traffic information, and average according to effective frame length calculations valid frame length Value, wherein;
The uplink traffic information include the total length of uplink burst, GTC frame head length, GEM frame head length, FEC check length, Idle frame length, PLOAM message-length, DBRU label length, GEM frame byte of padding length and idle frame length;
Effective frame length=total length-(GTC frame head length+GEM frame head length+FEC check length+free time frame length+PLOAM Message-length+DBRU label length+GEM frame byte of padding length+free time frame length);
For non-assured bandwidth, dynamic bandwidth is carried out to i-th of ONU in t moment using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm Distribution:
Wherein, RNAFor non-assured bandwidth, RFFor fixed-bandwidth, RAFor guarantee bandwidth, FTraffic be uplink traffic dynamic change because Son;
For bandwidth of doing one's best, dynamic band is carried out to i-th of ONU in t moment using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm Width distribution:
Wherein, RBEFor bandwidth of doing one's best, RMFor maximum bandwidth, RFFor fixed-bandwidth, RATo guarantee bandwidth, FTraffic is upper Row flow dynamics changed factor.
2. distribution method of dynamic bandwidth as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by the bandwidth conversion of distribution at meeting PON The bandwidth allocation structure of consensus standard, and corresponding ONU is issued to by downlink frame.
3. a kind of dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus characterized by comprising
Uplink traffic acquisition unit parses uplink burst frame, and obtains uplink traffic information;
Mean value flow rate calculation unit is calculated separately effectively based on the uplink traffic information that the uplink traffic acquisition unit obtains Frame length average value and idle frame length average value;
Effective frame length changes computing unit, according to the calculated effective frame length average value meter of the mean value flow rate calculation unit Effective frame length changed factor is calculated,
Wherein, N is more than or equal to 1;
Idle frame length changes computing unit, according to the calculated idle frame length average value meter of the mean value flow rate calculation unit Idle frame length changed factor is calculated,
Wherein, N is more than or equal to 1;
Uplink traffic dynamic change computing unit changes the calculated effective frame length of computing unit according to effective frame length It is dynamic that changed factor and the calculated idle frame length changed factor of idle frame length variation computing unit calculate uplink traffic State changed factor,
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation unit utilizes the calculated uplink traffic dynamic change of the uplink traffic dynamic change computing unit Factor pair dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm is modified, and carries out dynamic band to ONU using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm Width distribution;
Effective frame length is calculated based on the uplink traffic information, and average according to effective frame length calculations valid frame length Value, wherein;
The uplink traffic information include the total length of uplink burst, GTC frame head length, GEM frame head length, FEC check length, Idle frame length, PLOAM message-length, DBRU label length, GEM frame byte of padding length and idle frame length;
Effective frame length=total length-(GTC frame head length+GEM frame head length+FEC check length+free time frame length+PLOAM Message-length+DBRU label length+GEM frame byte of padding length+free time frame length);
For non-assured bandwidth, dynamic bandwidth is carried out to i-th of ONU in t moment using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm Distribution:
Wherein, RNAFor non-assured bandwidth, RFFor fixed-bandwidth, RAFor guarantee bandwidth, FTraffic be uplink traffic dynamic change because Son;
For bandwidth of doing one's best, dynamic band is carried out to i-th of ONU in t moment using revised dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm Width distribution:
Wherein, RBEFor bandwidth of doing one's best, RMFor maximum bandwidth, RFFor fixed-bandwidth, RATo guarantee bandwidth, FTraffic is upper Row flow dynamics changed factor.
4. dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include dynamic bandwidth issuance unit, it will The bandwidth conversion of Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation unit distribution passes through downlink at meeting the bandwidth allocation structure of PON consensus standard Frame is issued to corresponding ONU.
CN201710030200.5A 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 A kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth and device Active CN106878201B (en)

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CN201710030200.5A CN106878201B (en) 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 A kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth and device
PCT/CN2017/107941 WO2018133480A1 (en) 2017-01-17 2017-10-27 Dynamic bandwidth allocation method and device
MYPI2019000310A MY201747A (en) 2017-01-17 2017-10-27 Dynamic bandwidth allocation method and device
PH12019500062A PH12019500062A1 (en) 2017-01-17 2019-01-09 Dynamic bandwith allocation method and device

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CN106878201B (en) * 2017-01-17 2019-12-03 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 A kind of distribution method of dynamic bandwidth and device

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