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CN106831799B - Hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound, preparation method and use - Google Patents

Hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound, preparation method and use Download PDF

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CN106831799B
CN106831799B CN201611181249.2A CN201611181249A CN106831799B CN 106831799 B CN106831799 B CN 106831799B CN 201611181249 A CN201611181249 A CN 201611181249A CN 106831799 B CN106831799 B CN 106831799B
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acid
pyridine
compound
hydroxystyrene
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CN106831799A (en
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邓勇
杨霞
徐锐
曹忠诚
宋青
张小玉
刘红艳
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一类新型的羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物(I)及其药学上可接受的盐、其制备方法、药物组合物和在制备治疗和/或预防神经退行性相关疾病药物中的用途,包括但不限于血管性痴呆、阿尔茨海默氏症、帕金森症、亨廷顿症、HIV相关痴呆症、多发性硬化症、进行性脊髓侧索硬化症、神经性疼痛、青光眼等神经退行性疾病;The invention discloses a new class of hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound (I) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and preparation for treating and/or preventing neurodegenerative related diseases Use in medicines including, but not limited to, vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, HIV-related dementia, multiple sclerosis, progressive lateral sclerosis, neuropathic pain, glaucoma and other neurodegenerative diseases; .

Description

Hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound, preparation method and use
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicinal chemistry, are related to a kind of novel hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) And its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition are related in preparation treatment and/or prevention nervus retrogression Purposes in disease medicament, including but not limited to vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, parkinsonism, Huntingdon disease, HIV The nervus retrogressions diseases such as related dementia disorders, multiple sclerosis, progressive lateral sclerosis of spinal cord, neuropathic pain, glaucoma Disease.
Background technique
Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer ' s disease, AD, senile dementia) is one kind with progressive cognitive disorder With the central nervous system degenerative disease based on memory damage, disease incidence becomes in trend is risen year by year and is only second to the heart The high incidence disease of angiosis and cancer, having gone up in developed countries such as America and Europes is the 4th of the cause of death.According to world health Organisation Report, global over-65s old man have 10% dysnoesia, and wherein half occurs dull-witted, fall ill within 85 years old or more Rate nearly 50%.The AD patient numbers about 600-700 ten thousand in China, disease incidence are more than 5%.With adding for population in the world aging process Fastly, disease incidence is in obvious ascendant trend, is announced according to Alzheimer's Disease International in December, 2013 " global implication of Alzheimer's disease: 2013-2050 " report in point out, AD will become the coming few decades whole world face most Big Health challenges, to the year two thousand thirty, patient numbers will rise to 76,000,000 by 44,000,000 in 2013, to the year two thousand fifty, this numerical value It is up to surprising 1.35 hundred million.Due to AD clinical manifestation be memory capability, capacity of orientation, thinking and judgement decline, and Activity of daily living reduces, or even abnormal Behavioral and psychological symptom occur etc., keep patient care difficulty larger, to society and family's band Carry out heavy burden.The drug that approved is used to treat light/moderate AD at present has acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, Yi Jiyong In severe AD treatmentNMethyl-DAspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist, but clinical use shows that these drugs can pass through It improves patient's body levels of acetylcholine or inhibits the exitotoxicity of excitatory amino acid to alleviate AD symptom, but cannot be effective Prevent or reverse the course of disease, but also can cause hallucinations, misunderstanding, dizziness, headache, nausea, hepatotoxicity, loss of appetite and The serious toxic side effect such as stool frequency, thus long-term efficacy is not satisfactory.Therefore, clinically there is an urgent need to research and develop with novel work With the AD therapeutic agent of mechanism.
AD belongs to disease caused by many factors, and pathogenesis is complicated, does not illustrate its pathogenesis completely also so far, but study Show patient's intracerebral levels of acetylcholine decline,βThe excessive generation and deposition, metal ion metabolism of amyloid protein are disorderly Disorderly, Ca2+Dysequilibrium,tauNeurofibrillary tangles caused by protein hyperphosphorylation, monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) activity increase By force, glutamate receptor activity is excessively high, oxidative stress generates a large amount of active oxygens (ROS) and free radical and Neuroinflammation etc. are more Kind factor is played an important role in the pathogenic process of AD.For above-mentioned pathogenic factors, researcher is using a traditional " medicine one Target " drug design strategies, it was found that largely there is high activity and highly selective drug to a certain target spot, such as: cholinesterase suppression Preparation andNMethyl-DAspartate receptor agonist etc., but that there are action target spots is single, clinical use is malicious secondary makees for these drugs With it is more, not good enough to the long-term efficacy of AD patient the problems such as.
In recent years, with constantly illustrating to AD pathogenesis, it is found that the occurrence and development of AD have multimachine system, multifactor It is the characteristics of effect, again interrelated between different mechanisms to influence each other, constitute complicated network during AD occurrence and development Regulator control system.Based on the above results, researcher proposes " multiple target point targeted drug " (Multitarget-directed Ligands, MTDLs) strategy researches and develops anti-neurodegenerative disease drug.So-called " multiple target point drug " refers to that single chemistry is real Body acts on multiple target spots in disease network simultaneously, can produce synergistic effect to the effect of each target spot, is greater than gross effect each Single-action the sum of is answered, and such medicine is also referred to as " Multifunctional " or " Multipotential " drug.Multiple target point drug and more Medicine use in conjunction and the main distinction of compound medicine are: can reduce dosage, improve therapeutic effect, avoid between drug Interaction and thus bring toxic side effect, uniform pharmacokinetic properties, be easy to use etc..It designs and finds have simultaneously There is acetylcholine esterase inhibition, inhibit monoamine oxidase B, anti-oxidation stress, the metal ion in selective complexation central tissues (especially Cu2+And Fe2+), and the more balanced multiple target point AD therapeutic agent of multiple biological activities is current research hotspot.Cause This, research and development have novel chemical structure, novel mechanism of action, and have multiple target point (or multi-functional) effect, low toxicity are secondary to make Anti- neurodegenerative disease therapeutic agent not only conforms with the urgent need of social senilization's process, and has good city Field prospect.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at open a kind of novel hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compounds (I) and its pharmacy Upper acceptable salt;
Another object of the present invention is to disclose such hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) and its pharmaceutically The preparation method of acceptable salt;
Another object of the present invention is to open comprising such hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) and its The pharmaceutical composition of pharmaceutically acceptable salt;
Still a further object of the present invention is to disclose such hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) and its pharmaceutically Acceptable salt has multiple target effect, in the drug that can be used for preparing treatment and/or prevention nervus retrogression related disease It is purposes, including but not limited to vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, parkinsonism, Huntingdon disease, HIV related dementia disorders, more The neurodegenerative diseases such as hair property sclerosis, progressive lateral sclerosis of spinal cord, neuropathic pain, glaucoma.
The general formula of the chemical structure of hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) disclosed in this invention are as follows:
In formula: R1And R2Each independently represent C1~C12Alkyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, propargyl;NR1R2Also illustrate that four Hydrogen pyrrole radicals, morpholinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, 4- by C1~C12Piperazinyl replaced alkyl, 4- by benzyl or substitution Piperazinyl replaced benzyl ,-CH2NR1R2It can be in the arbitrarily possible position of phenyl ring with OH;Ar be expressed as follows shown in (A) and (B) any structure unit in;
Above-mentioned term " substituted benzyl " refers to by the benzyl replaced 1-4 groups selected from the group below on phenyl ring: F, Cl, Br、I、C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, dimethylamino, nitro, cyano, these substituent groups can be Any possible position of phenyl ring.
Hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) disclosed in this invention and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can It is prepared by the following method to obtain:
In formula: R1、R2Definition with Ar is identical as general formula of the chemical structure (I);-CH2NR1R2Can arbitrarily may in phenyl ring with OH Position;X indicates Cl or Br;R3Indicate C1-C12Alkyl.
With 5- (halogen methyl) -2,2,8- trimethyl -4H[1,3] dioxane [4,5-c] pyridine compounds and their (1) is Beginning raw material, it is solvent-free or have under solvent condition with phosphite ester (P (OR3)3) reaction, obtain corresponding picolyl phosphoric acid easter class It closes object (2);Gained compound (2) is condensed under solvent and alkaline condition with hydroxy benzaldehyde compound (HO-PhCHO), is obtained Isopropyl methene hydroxy styrenes pyridine compounds and their (3);Obtained compound (3) is removed into isopropyl methene in acidic aqueous solution Protecting group obtains hydroxy styrenes pyridine compounds and their (4);Finally, by compound (3) or (4) in a solvent with formaldehyde, amine Close object (HNR1R2) react through Mannich to get hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I).
Its specific preparation method is described as follows:
(the halogen methyl) -2,2,8- of step a): 5- trimethyl -4H[1,3] dioxane [4,5-c] pyridine compounds and their (1) It is solvent-free or have under solvent condition with phosphite ester (P (OR3)3) reaction, obtain corresponding picolyl phosphoric acid easter class compound (2); Wherein, solvent for use is reacted are as follows:N,NDimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, chlorobenzene, dichloro-benzenes, benzene,toluene,xylene or Diphenyl ether;Compound (1): the molar feed ratio of phosphite ester be 1.0:1.0 ~ 100.0, preferably molar feed ratio be 1.0:1.0 ~ 20.0;Reaction temperature is 50 ~ 250 DEG C, and preferable reaction temperature is 100 ~ 160 DEG C;Reaction time is 30 minutes ~ 24 hours, preferably Reaction time is 1 ~ 12 hour.
Step b): the compound (2) being prepared by step a) under solvent and alkaline condition with hydroxy benzaldehyde class Object (HO-PhCHO) condensation is closed, isopropyl methene hydroxy styrenes pyridine compounds and their (3) is obtained;Wherein, solvent for use is reacted are as follows: C1-8Fatty alcohol, ethyl acetate, ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2- methyltetrahydrofuran,N,NDimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, Methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,4- dioxane, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile or C5-8Alkane, preferred solvent are as follows: methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol,N,NDimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride or toluene;React alkali used are as follows: alkali metal hydroxide, alkali Earth metal hydroxide, alkali carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonate, alkali metal hydride, C1-8It is the alkali metal salt of alcohol, organic Tertiary amines or quaternary ammonium bases (such as: triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine, trioctylamine, pyridine,NMethyl morpholine,NMethyl piperidine, triethylene two Amine, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide), preferred alkali are as follows: potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, triethylamine or sodium methoxide;Compound (2): Hydroxy benzaldehyde compound: the molar feed ratio of alkali is 1.0:0.9 ~ 5.0:1.0 ~ 10.0, and preferably molar feed ratio is 1.0: 1.0 ~ 3.0:1.0 ~ 6.0;Reaction temperature is -30 ~ 120 DEG C, and preferable reaction temperature is 0 ~ 100 DEG C;Reaction time is 1 ~ 24 hour, Preferred reaction time is 2 ~ 12 hours.
Step c): the compound (3) being prepared by step b) removes isopropyl methene protecting group in acidic aqueous solution, obtains Hydroxy styrenes pyridine compounds and their (4);Wherein, solvent for use is reacted are as follows: water, C1-6Fatty alcohol,N,NDimethylformamide, Tetrahydrofuran, C3-8Aliphatic ketone, acetonitrile, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane or dimethyl sulfoxide, preferred solvent are as follows: water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, 1, 4- dioxane or tetrahydrofuran;Acid used are as follows: hydrogen chloride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, benzoic acid, C1-6Fatty acid, C1-6 Alkyl sulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, preferred acid are as follows: hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, Loprazolam;Acid is in reactant Mass fraction in system is 0.1%-98%, and preferred mass score is 10%-95%, and reaction temperature is 0 ~ 150 DEG C, preferable reaction temperature For room temperature ~ 120 DEG C;Reaction time is 30 minutes ~ 24 hours, and preferred reaction time is 1 ~ 8 hour.
Step d): the compound (3) being prepared by step b) or the compound (4) being prepared by step c) are in solvent In with formaldehyde, aminated compounds (HNR1R2) reacted through Mannich, hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich bases chemical combination can be obtained Object (I);Wherein, solvent for use is reacted are as follows: C1-8Fatty alcohol, ethyl acetate, ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2- methyltetrahydrofuran,N, NDimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,4- dioxane, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile or C5-8Alkane, it is excellent Select solvent are as follows: methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol,N,NDimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride or toluene;Compound (3) Or (4): formaldehyde: the molar feed ratio of aminated compounds is 1.0:1.0 ~ 10.0:1.0 ~ 10.0, and preferably molar feed ratio is 1.0: 1.0 ~ 5.0:1.0 ~ 5.0;Reaction temperature is 0 ~ 120 DEG C, and preferable reaction temperature is room temperature ~ 100 DEG C;Reaction time is 1 ~ 24 small When, preferred reaction time is 2 ~ 12 hours.
Contain amino in hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) molecule of gained according to the method described above, it should In alkalinity its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be made by pharmaceutically conventional salifying method with any suitable acid in amino, The acid are as follows: hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, C1-6Aliphatic carboxylic acid (such as: formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid), oxalic acid, Benzoic acid, salicylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, lipoic acid, C1-6Alkyl sulfonic acid (such as: methane sulfonic acid, ethylsulfonic acid), camphorsulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
Pharmaceutical composition disclosed in this invention includes one or more hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannies of therapeutically effective amount Uncommon alkaloid compound (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the pharmaceutical composition can further containing it is one or more pharmaceutically Acceptable carrier or excipient." therapeutically effective amount " refer to cause researcher or the targeted tissue of doctor, system or The amount of the biology of animal or the drug of medicine reaction or medicament;" composition " refers to by by more than one substances or component Product made of mixing;" pharmaceutically acceptable carrier " refers to pharmaceutically acceptable substance, composition or carrier, Such as: liquid or solid filler, diluent, excipient, solvent or packing substance, they carry or transport certain chemical substance. Its ideal ratio of pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention is, hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) or its Pharmaceutically acceptable salt accounts for total weight than 2%~99.5% as active constituent, and rest part is to account for total weight than 98% or less.
Hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) disclosed in this invention and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt into Following bioactivity screening is gone.
(1) suppression of the hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) to acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholine esterase System activity
Sequentially added into 96 orifice plates 1.0 mmol/L acetylthiocholine iodides or iodine bisulfide for 30 μ L of BuCh, 1%) and 10 μ L acetylcholinesterases 40 μ L of PBS buffer solution of pH7.4,20 μ L(DMSO content of testing compound solution are less than (rat brain cortex 5% is homogenized supernatant, and the phosphate buffer of pH7.4 makees homogenate medium) or butyrylcholine esterase (rat blood serum 25% supernatant, pH7.4 phosphate buffer make homogenate medium) solution, after finishing mixing, 37 DEG C of incubation 15min, to each Kong Zhongjia Enter the 5 of 0.2%, 5 '-two thio-bis- 30 μ L of (2- nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) solution colour developings are measured each at 405nm with microplate reader The optical density (OD value) in hole calculates compound to the inhibiting rate (enzyme inhibition rate of enzyme compared with the blank well that sample to be tested is not added (%)=(1- sample sets OD value/blank group OD value) × 100%);Five to six concentration for selecting compound, measure its enzyme inhibition rate, And with the inhibiting rate linear regression of the negative logarithm of the compound molar concentration and enzyme, molar concentration when acquiring 50% inhibiting rate is i.e. For the IC of the compound50.Measurement result shows the hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich bases disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention It closes object (I) and all has the effect of significantly inhibiting, IC to acetylcholinesterase50It is 0.2 μM ~ 15.0 μM;And hydroxy styrenes pyrrole Pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) is significantly higher than the inhibitory activity to butyrylcholine esterase to the inhibitory activity of acetylcholinesterase (selectivity is greater than 10 times) illustrates that compound disclosed in this invention has selective inhibitory to acetylcholinesterase.It surveys Determine the parent nucleus that result is also shown that hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) --- compound (3) or (4) are to acetyl Cholinesterase is almost without inhibiting effect, IC50It is all larger than 200 μM.
(2) inhibitory activity of the hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) to monoamine oxidase A and B
Recombined human MAO-A is made into 12.5 μ g/mL sample liquids with 7.4 kaliumphosphate buffer of pH of 100 mM, by MAO-B It is made into 75 μ g/mL sample liquids.20 μ L of testing compound solution, 80 μ L of monoamine oxidase are added into 96 orifice plate of black, mixes Even, 37 °C are incubated for 15 min in the place of being protected from light, and 200 μM of Amplex Red reagents, 2U/mL horseradish peroxidase, 2 mM are added Uteramin (inhibiting MAO-A) or 2 mM benzene methanamines (inhibiting MAO-B) initiation reaction, 37 °C of 20 min of incubation, in more function In energy microplate reader, to fix 545 nm of excitation wavelength, fluorescent emission intensity at 590 nm is surveyed, MAO- is replaced with kaliumphosphate buffer A or MAO-B is blank;The inhibiting rate calculation formula of compound inhibition monoamine oxidase are as follows: 100- (IFi)/(IFc) * 100, formula In, IFiAnd IFcRespectively there is the difference of the fluorescence intensity and blank fluorescence intensity under inhibitor and no inhibitor.Each compound 3 multiple holes of measurement every time, every group of experiment are independent in triplicate.Five to six concentration for selecting compound, measure its enzyme inhibition rate, And with the inhibiting rate linear regression of the negative logarithm of the compound molar concentration and enzyme, molar concentration when acquiring 50% inhibiting rate is i.e. For the IC of the compound50.Measurement result shows the hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich bases disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention It closes object (I) and all has the effect of significantly inhibiting, IC to MAO-B50It is 0.5 μM ~ 25.0 μM;And to the IC that MAO-A inhibits50? Higher than 50.0 μM, illustrate that compound disclosed in this invention has selective inhibitory to MAO-B.
(3) measurement of hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) and complexing of metal ion effect
CuCl is dissolved with methanol2·2H2O、ZnCl2、FeSO4·7H2O、AlCl3And untested compound, it is made into 75 μm of ol/L Solution, 100 μ L testing compound solutions and 100 μ L metal ion solutions are added into 96 orifice plates, mix, be stored at room temperature 30 Min records ultraviolet absorption curve of the mixture within the scope of 200-600 nm on multi-function microplate reader, and to be measured with 100 μ L Compound solution and 100 μ L methyl alcohol mixed liquors are control, observe the maximum absorption band of metal ion and untested compound mixed liquor Red Shift Phenomena and maximum absorption band intensity.Measurement result shows the hydroxy styrenes pyrrole disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) is shown to Cu2+And Fe2+With selective complexation effect, and to Zn2+And Al3+Almost without Complexing.
(4) antioxidant activity (ORAC-FL method) of hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I)
Reference literature (Qiang, X.M.et al.Eur. J Med. Chem.2014,76,314-331) reported Method be measured, it may be assumed that 6- hydroxyl -2,5,7,8- tetramethyl primary colours alkane -2- carboxylic acids (Trolox) use pH7.4 PBS buffer solution It is made into the solution of 10-80 μm of ol/L, fluorescein (fluorescein) is made into 250 nmol/L's with the PBS buffer solution of pH7.4 Solution, 2,2 '-azo diisobutyl amidine dihydrochlorides (AAPH) are made into 40 mmol/L's with the PBS buffer solution of pH7.4 using preceding Solution.The compound solution and luciferin solution of 50-10 μm of ol/L are added into 96 orifice plates, mixes, 37 °C of incubation 15min add Enter AAPH solution, make every 200 μ L of hole total volume, mixes, be immediately placed in multi-function microplate reader, in 485 nm excitation wavelengths With 90 min of METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION under 535 nm launch wavelengths.Area AUC under fluorescence decay curve is calculated, wherein with 1-8 μm of ol/L 'sTroloxAs standard, sample to be tested is not added as blank, the antioxidant activity results expression of compound isTroloxWork as Amount, its calculation formula is: [(AUC Sample-AUC blank)/(AUCTrolox-AUC blank)]´ [(concentration of Trolox/ concentration of sample)], each compound measures 3 again every time Hole, every group of experiment are independent in triplicate.Measurement result shows the hydroxy styrenes pyridine Manny disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention The antioxidant activity of uncommon alkaloid compound (I) isTrolox1.5-4.0 times, illustrate that such compound is living with strong anti-oxidation Property.
Specific embodiment
The present invention can be further described by the following examples, however, the scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.One of skill in the art, can be right it is understood that under the premise of without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the present invention The present invention carries out various change and modification.
Embodiment 1
When Ar indicates (B) structural unit, method is led in the preparation of hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I)
4.0 mmol 5- (chloromethyl) -2,2,8- trimethyls -4 are added in reaction flaskH[1,3] dioxane [4,5- C] pyridine (1) and 25.0 mmol triethyl phosphites, temperature rising reflux be stirred to react 4.0 hours (reaction process is tracked with TLC); After reaction, excessive triethyl phosphite is removed under reduced pressure, residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether-second Acetoacetic ester=1:1 v/v), obtain 2,2,8- trimethyls -4H[1,3] dioxane [4,5-c] pyridine -5- methyl acid phosphate diethylester (2), yield 93.2%;
By 2,2,8- trimethyl -4 made from upper stepH[1,3] dioxane [4,5-c] pyridine -5- methyl acid phosphate diethylester (2) full dose is dissolved in 20 ml tetrahydrofurans, is cooled to 0~5 DEG C, and 8.0 mmol sodium hydrides are added, and insulated and stirred reacts 30 points Then hydroxy benzaldehyde compound (HO-PhCHO) 4.0 mmol is added in clock, it is small to continue at 0~5 DEG C of insulated and stirred reaction 6-8 When;After reaction, 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is added and terminates reaction, then with 10% soda solution neutralization reaction liquid to neutrality, Remove tetrahydrofuran under reduced pressure, residual solution is extracted with 50 ml ethyl acetate, and organic layer filters after being dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, decompression Solvent is evaporated off, residue obtains corresponding isopropyl methene through column chromatographic purifying (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=2:1 v/v) Hydroxy styrenes pyridine compounds and their (3), yield 65.0%-80.0%;
(3) 1.0 mmol of isopropyl methene hydroxy styrenes pyridine compounds and their for taking above-mentioned steps to obtain is dissolved in 6 ml ethyl alcohol In, 3.0 mmol of paraformaldehyde and corresponding aminated compounds (HNR is added1R2) 3.0 mmol, temperature rising reflux is stirred to react 3-10 Hour (reaction process is tracked with TLC), after reaction, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure is added 25 ml ethyl acetate in residue, uses 10 ml saturated common salt water washings, organic layer filter after being dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, residue is chromatographed through column It purifies (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=1:3 v/v), obtains corresponding hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I), yield 25.0%-75.5%, chemical structure pass through1H-NMR、13C-NMR and ESI-MS confirmation, the purity of gained object 97.0% is all larger than through HPLC measurement.The object structure being prepared using above-mentioned logical method is as follows:
Embodiment 2
When Ar indicates (A) structural unit, method is led in the preparation of hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I)
4.0 mmol 5- (bromomethyl) -2,2,8- trimethyls -4 are added in reaction flaskH[1,3] dioxane [4,5- C] pyridine (1), 10.0 mmol Trimethyl phosphites and 25 ml chlorobenzenes, temperature rising reflux is stirred to react 5.0 hours, and (reaction process is used TLC tracking);After reaction, excessive Trimethyl phosphite and chlorobenzene are removed under reduced pressure, residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=1:1 v/v), obtains 2,2,8- trimethyls -4H[1,3] dioxane [4,5-c] pyridine- 5- methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester (2), yield 90.9%;
By 2,2,8- trimethyl -4 made from upper stepH[1,3] dioxane [4,5-c] pyridine -5- methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester (2) full dose is dissolved in 20 ml toluene, is cooled to 0~5 DEG C, and 10.0 mmol sodium methoxides are added, and reaction 30 minutes is stirred at room temperature, so Hydroxy benzaldehyde compound (HO-PhCHO) 4.0 mmol is added afterwards, is warming up to 50 DEG C and is stirred to react 5-12 hours;Reaction knot Shu Hou is added 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and terminates reaction, then removes first under reduced pressure to neutrality with 10% soda solution neutralization reaction liquid Benzene, residual solution are extracted with 50 ml ethyl acetate, and organic layer filters after being dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, residue Through column chromatographic purifying (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=2:1 v/v), corresponding isopropyl methene hydroxy styrenes pyridines are obtained Compound (3), yield 57.0%-68.0%;
15% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution 10 is added in isopropyl methene hydroxy styrenes pyridine compounds and their (3) full dose made from upper step It in the mixed solution of 20 ml of ml and ethyl alcohol, is stirred at room temperature reaction 3.0~7.0 hours (reaction process is tracked with TLC), reaction knot 50 ml ethyl acetate are added in residue in Shu Hou, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, and organic layer successively uses 25 ml, 5% sodium bicarbonate water-soluble Liquid and the washing of 20 ml deionized waters, are filtered, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, residue is through column chromatographic purifying after being dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=2:1 v/v), obtains corresponding hydroxy styrenes pyridine compounds and their (4), yield 88%- 90%;
(4) 1.0 mmol of hydroxy styrenes pyridine compounds and their for taking above-mentioned steps to obtain is dissolved in 6 ml ethyl alcohol, is added 3.0 mmol of paraformaldehyde and corresponding aminated compounds (HNR1R2) 3.0 mmol, temperature rising reflux be stirred to react 3-10 hours it is (anti- Process is answered to be tracked with TLC), after reaction, 25 ml ethyl acetate are added in residue in evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, full with 10 ml And brine It, organic layer filter after being dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, residue (is washed through column chromatographic purifying De- liquid: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=1:3 v/v), obtain corresponding hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I), yield 25.0%-75.5%, chemical structure pass through1H-NMR、13C-NMR and ESI-MS confirmation, the purity of gained object are surveyed through HPLC Surely it is all larger than 97.0%.The object structure being prepared using above-mentioned logical method is as follows:
3 hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I) of embodiment and acid are prepared at salt leads to method
It is added in reaction flask in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or the hydroxy styrenes pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound of 2 gained (I) 50 ml of 2.0 mmol and methanol, is stirring evenly and then adding into that 6.0 mmol are sour accordingly, and temperature rising reflux is stirred to react 10 minutes, It is cooled to room temperature after reaction, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, residue acetone recrystallization, filters the solid of precipitation to get hydroxyl The salt of styryl pyridine Mannich alkaloid compound (I), chemical structure warp1H NMR and ESI-MS confirmation.

Claims (10)

1.一类羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于该类化合物的化学结构通式如(I)所示:1. A class of hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, characterized in that the general chemical structure of the compounds is as shown in (I): 式中:R1和R2各自独立地表示C1~C12烷基、苄基、取代苄基、炔丙基;NR1R2也表示四氢吡咯基、吗啉基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、4-位被C1~C12烷基所取代的哌嗪基、4-位被苄基或取代苄基所取代的哌嗪基,-CH2NR1R2和OH可在苯环任意可能的位置;Ar表示如下所示的(A)和(B)中任一结构单元;In the formula: R 1 and R 2 each independently represent C 1 ~C 12 alkyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, propargyl; NR 1 R 2 also represents tetrahydropyrrolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, Piperazinyl, piperazinyl substituted by C 1 ~C 12 alkyl at 4-position, piperazinyl substituted by benzyl or substituted benzyl at 4-position, -CH 2 NR 1 R 2 and OH can be in Any possible position of the benzene ring; Ar represents any structural unit in (A) and (B) shown below; 所述“取代苄基”是指苯环上被1-4个选自下组的基团所取代的苄基:F、Cl、Br、I、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、二甲氨基、硝基或氰基,这些取代基团可在苄基的苯环上任意可能的位置。The "substituted benzyl" refers to a benzyl group substituted by 1-4 groups selected from the following group on the benzene ring: F, Cl, Br, I, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkane Oxygen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, dimethylamino, nitro or cyano, these substituents can be at any possible position on the benzyl benzene ring. 2.如权利要求1所述的羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于所述的药学上可接受的盐为此类羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物与盐酸、氢溴酸、硝酸、硫酸、磷酸、C1-6脂肪羧酸、草酸、苯甲酸、水杨酸、马来酸、富马酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸、硫辛酸、C1-6烷基磺酸、樟脑磺酸、苯磺酸或对甲苯磺酸的盐。2. hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described pharmaceutically acceptable salt is this kind of hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich Alkali compounds with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, C 1-6 fatty carboxylic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, apple acid, lipoic acid, C 1-6 alkylsulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. 3.如权利要求1所述羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的制备方法,其特征在于所述化合物可通过以下方法制备得到:3. the preparation method of hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described compound can be prepared by following method: 式中:R1、R2和Ar的定义与化学结构通式(I)相同;-CH2NR1R2和OH可在苯环任意可能的位置;X表示Cl或Br;R3表示C1-C12烷基;In the formula: the definition of R 1 , R 2 and Ar is the same as that of the general chemical structure formula (I); -CH 2 NR 1 R 2 and OH can be in any possible position of the benzene ring; X represents Cl or Br; R 3 represents C 1 -C 12 alkyl; 步骤a):5-(卤甲基)-2,2,8-三甲基-4H-[1,3]二氧六环[4,5-c]吡啶类化合物(1)在无溶剂或有溶剂条件下与亚磷酸酯反应,得相应吡啶甲基磷酸酯类化合物(2);Step a): 5-(Halomethyl)-2,2,8-trimethyl- 4H- [1,3]dioxane[4,5-c]pyridine compound (1) in solvent-free Or react with phosphite in the presence of a solvent to obtain the corresponding picolyl phosphate compound (2); 步骤b):由步骤a)制备得到的化合物(2)在溶剂和碱性条件下与羟基苯甲醛类化合物缩合,得异丙甲叉羟基苯乙烯吡啶类化合物(3);Step b): the compound (2) prepared in step a) is condensed with hydroxybenzaldehyde compounds under solvent and alkaline conditions to obtain isopropylmethylene hydroxystyrene pyridine compound (3); 步骤c):由步骤b)制备得到的化合物(3)在酸性水溶液中脱除异丙甲叉保护基,得羟基苯乙烯吡啶类化合物(4);Step c): The compound (3) prepared in step b) removes the isopropyl methylene protecting group in an acidic aqueous solution to obtain a hydroxystyrene pyridine compound (4); 步骤d):由步骤b)制备得到的化合物(3)或由步骤c)制备得到的化合物(4)在溶剂中与甲醛、胺类化合物经Mannich反应,即可得到羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物(I);Step d): Compound (3) prepared from step b) or compound (4) prepared from step c) reacts with formaldehyde and amine compounds in a solvent through Mannich reaction to obtain hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich Base compound (I); 利用上述两种方法所得之羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物(I)分子中含有氨基,该氨基呈碱性,可与任何合适的酸通过药学上常规的成盐方法制得其药物学上可接受的盐。The molecule of the hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound (I) obtained by the above two methods contains an amino group, which is basic, and can be prepared with any suitable acid through a pharmaceutically conventional salt-forming method. acceptable salt. 4.如权利要求3所述羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的制备方法,其特征在于步骤a)中,反应所用溶剂为:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、氯苯、二氯苯、苯、甲苯、二甲苯或二苯醚;化合物(1):亚磷酸酯的摩尔投料比为1.0:1.0~100.0;反应温度为50~250℃;反应时间为30分钟~24小时。4. the preparation method of hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that in step a), the solvent used for reaction is: N,N -dimethyl Formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, benzene, toluene, xylene or diphenyl ether; the molar ratio of compound (1): phosphite is 1.0:1.0~100.0; the reaction temperature is 50 ~250℃; reaction time is 30 minutes to 24 hours. 5.如权利要求3所述羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的制备方法,其特征在于步骤b)中,反应所用溶剂为:C1-8脂肪醇、乙酸乙酯、乙醚、四氢呋喃、2-甲基四氢呋喃、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、二氯甲烷、氯仿、1,4-二氧六环、苯、甲苯、乙腈或C5-8烷烃;反应所用碱为:碱金属氢氧化物、碱土金属氢氧化物、碱金属碳酸盐、碱土金属碳酸盐、碱金属氢化物、C1-8醇的碱金属盐、三乙胺、三丁胺、三辛胺、吡啶、N-甲基吗啉、N-甲基哌啶、三乙烯二胺、四丁基氢氧化铵;化合物(2):羟基苯甲醛类化合物:碱的摩尔投料比为1.0:0.9~5.0:1.0~10.0;反应温度为-30~120℃;反应时间为1~24小时。5. the preparation method of hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that in step b), the solvent used for reaction is: C 1-8 fatty alcohol, Ethyl acetate, ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, N,N -dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,4-dioxane, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile Or C 5-8 alkane; the base used in the reaction is: alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonate, alkali metal hydride, alkali metal salt of C 1-8 alcohol , triethylamine, tributylamine, trioctylamine, pyridine, N -methylmorpholine, N -methylpiperidine, triethylenediamine, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide; compound (2): hydroxybenzaldehyde compounds: The molar feeding ratio of alkali is 1.0:0.9~5.0:1.0~10.0; the reaction temperature is -30~120°C; the reaction time is 1~24 hours. 6.如权利要求3所述羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的制备方法,其特征在于步骤c)中,反应所用溶剂为:水、C1-6脂肪醇、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、四氢呋喃、C3-8脂肪酮、乙腈、1,4-二氧六环、或二甲基亚砜;所用酸为:氯化氢、盐酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、苯甲酸、C1-6脂肪酸、C1-6烷基磺酸、苯磺酸或对甲苯磺酸;酸在反应体系中的质量分数为0.1%-98%;反应温度为0~150℃;反应时间为30分钟~24小时。6. the preparation method of hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that in step c), the solvent used for reaction is: water, C 1-6 fat alcohols, N,N -dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, C 3-8 aliphatic ketones, acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, or dimethyl sulfoxide; acids used are: hydrogen chloride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid , phosphoric acid, benzoic acid, C 1-6 fatty acid, C 1-6 alkylsulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid; the mass fraction of acid in the reaction system is 0.1%-98%; the reaction temperature is 0~ 150°C; the reaction time is 30 minutes to 24 hours. 7.如权利要求3所述羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的制备方法,其特征在于步骤d)中,反应所用溶剂为:C1-8脂肪醇、乙酸乙酯、乙醚、四氢呋喃、2-甲基四氢呋喃、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、二氯甲烷、氯仿、1,4-二氧六环、苯、甲苯、乙腈或C5-8烷烃;化合物(3)或(4):甲醛:胺类化合物的摩尔投料比为1.0:1.0~10.0:1.0~10.0;反应温度为0~120℃;反应时间为1~24小时。7. the preparation method of hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that in step d), the solvent used for reaction is: C 1-8 fatty alcohol, Ethyl acetate, ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, N,N -dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,4-dioxane, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile or C 5-8 alkanes; compound (3) or (4): formaldehyde: amine compound molar feed ratio is 1.0: 1.0~10.0: 1.0~10.0; reaction temperature is 0~120°C; reaction time is 1~24 Hour. 8.一类药物组合物,其特征在于包含如权利要求1-2任一项所述的羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。8. A pharmaceutical composition characterized by comprising the hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as claimed in any one of claims 1-2. 9.如权利要求8所述的药物组合物,其特征在于所述羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐作为活性成分占总重量比5%~99.5%。9. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8, characterized in that the hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof accounts for 5% to 99.5% of the total weight as the active ingredient. 10.如权利要求1-2任一项所述的羟基苯乙烯吡啶曼尼希碱类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗和/或预防神经退行性相关疾病药物中的用途,这类神经退行性相关疾病为:血管性痴呆、阿尔茨海默氏症、帕金森症、亨廷顿症、HIV相关痴呆症、多发性硬化症、进行性脊髓侧索硬化症、神经性疼痛或青光眼。10. the hydroxystyrene pyridine Mannich base compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as described in any one of claim 1-2 is in the purposes in the preparation treatment and/or prevention neurodegenerative related diseases medicine, this Neurodegenerative related diseases are: vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, HIV-related dementia, multiple sclerosis, progressive lateral sclerosis, neuropathic pain or glaucoma.
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