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CN106829281A - A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor - Google Patents

A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106829281A
CN106829281A CN201710263189.7A CN201710263189A CN106829281A CN 106829281 A CN106829281 A CN 106829281A CN 201710263189 A CN201710263189 A CN 201710263189A CN 106829281 A CN106829281 A CN 106829281A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compression plate
compression
guide rail
garbage truck
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710263189.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈齐平
王宝鑫
肖强
罗群
孙佳宇
张建
丁帅
黄娟林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
East China Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
East China Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China Jiaotong University filed Critical East China Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201710263189.7A priority Critical patent/CN106829281A/en
Publication of CN106829281A publication Critical patent/CN106829281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor of the present invention carries out Efficient Compression to the rubbish inserted as compression power promotion compression plate using hydraulic stem in box house, improves the utilization rate of loading space.Compression plate is an overall structure, respectively has one group of bearing in the middle and lower part of both sides, is in vertical distribution, and distance is all left in the middle of every group of bearing, and thickness of the size just with guide rail is equal;Track cross-section is in T fonts, is welded on box house;The mobile route of guide rail specification compression plate, under the promotion of hydraulic stem, compression plate is moved according to the track of guide rail, and the rubbish to inserting casing is compressed;Electric rolling is installed in the interface of casing and working bin;When compression is finished, compression plate is retracted into after original position, and roller shutter can be pulled down into, and blocks casing, and covering smell realizes the function of No leakage Efficient Compression.

Description

A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage truck, more particularly to a kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor.
Background technology
With the fast development of society, rural area or metropolis can all produce substantial amounts of rubbish daily.Rubbish car owner It is used to transport municipal environmental sanitation, large-scale factories and miness, cell and street refuse.The birth of garbage truck comes with development for human society Say it is a great practical creation, especially for city, urban population is concentrated, and the quantity of refuse for producing daily is very big, and city City's land limited, the timely treatment of rubbish is a great problem.
Statistics display, can produce about one kilogram of rubbish daily per capita according to investigations, then the population of China nearly 13.8 hundred million, The rubbish quantity for producing daily will reach 13,800,000 tons!Remove rural area, then the rubbish that national all cities produce daily As many as 7,000,000 tons are had, this is a significant problem of city management planning.
The appearance of garbage truck can help sanitationman to clear up rubbish in time, and be possible to scene rubbish is turned waste into wealth, The working strength of sanitationman has been greatly reduced, Problem of Urban Waste has also been alleviated.The garbage truck of rubbish is loaded at present, mainly There are minitype waste car, small-sized rubbish car, medium-sized garbage truck, heavy garbage truck, single bridge garbage truck, doube bridge garbage truck, tack rubbish Car, tip garbage truck etc., its common problem are that loading space is not fully utilized, and whether some even seal Close, can not only emit bad smell, rubbish also can easily be shaken off, and there is a certain degree of leakage, cause secondary pollution;And it is general Logical rear-loading compression type garbage truck, relies solely on common shovel and digs accumulation mode compression, it is impossible to effectively compressed garbage, in compartment Portion still has very big space, and compression efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In view of problem above, a kind of leakage that can effectively prevent rubbish in compartment of present invention offer and energy Efficient Compression The No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor of rubbish.
The technical problem is solved, is such a device.It includes compression plate, hydraulic stem, pressure sensor, compression plate Interface, rolling bearing, reel outer wall, fabric for roller shutter, pipe crimping, roller, drawstring, motor, T-rail, working bin, scraper plate, cunning Plate, rail welding face, guide rail baffle, guide rail working face.Described device includes compression plate and shutter;The compression plate peace Equipped with two groups of rolling bearings;Space between every group of bearing is identical with the thickness of T-rail;The compression plate and hydraulic stem Between pass through pin connection;The pressure sensor is arranged on the junction between compression plate and hydraulic stem;The roller shutter is with electronic Machine drives;The fabric for roller shutter is completely covered by casing and is connect with working bin;The guide rail welds together with interior compartment side, and both sides are each There is one;The dividing plate is tangent with bearing face;After the compression plate enters into casing, the line of centres of rolling bearing not with lead Rail is vertical;The compression plate drives by hydraulic stem;The pipe crimping is built with clockwork spring;The pipe crimping is rotated by clockwork spring; The rolling bearing line of centres is less than 90 degree with horizontal line angle;The drawstring is connected with shutter fabric.
The present invention promotes compression plate to be compressed to the rubbish inserted in box house using hydraulic stem as compression power, Compression plate is an overall structure, respectively has one group of bearing in the middle and lower part of both sides, is in vertical distribution, and is all left in the middle of every group of bearing Distance, thickness of the size just with guide rail is equal.Track cross-section is in T fonts, is welded on box house, set baffle plate be in order to Prevent bearing from departing from guide rail in rolling process.The mobile route of guide rail specification compression plate, under the promotion of hydraulic stem, compression plate Track according to guide rail is moved, and the rubbish to inserting casing is compressed, and compression plate is by two hydraulic pressure for being connected to interface Bar is driven.Electric rolling is installed in the interface of casing and working bin, when compression is finished, compression plate returns to original position Afterwards, roller shutter can be pulled down into, and block casing, and covering smell realizes the function of No leakage Efficient Compression.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is garbage truck overall work structural representation.
Fig. 2 is compression plate structure figure.
Fig. 3 is guide rail sectional view.
Fig. 4 is roller shutter operating diagram.
In figure, outside 1- compression plates, 2- hydraulic stems, 3- pressure sensors, 4- compressions plate interface, 5- rolling bearings, 6- reels Wall, 7- fabric for roller shutter, 8- pipe crimpings, 9- rollers, 10- drawstrings, 11- motor, 12-T shapes guide rail, 13- working bins, 14- scraper plates, 15- slide plates, 16- rail weldings face, 17- guide rail baffles, 18- guide rail working faces.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and technique effect clearer, 1~4 couple of present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Implementation be described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is garbage truck overall work structural representation.Shutter controlling switch is pressed, motor can be made(11)Rotate, Make drawstring(10)In relaxation state, pipe crimping(8)The clockwork spring inside tightened up rotates pipe crimping, by fabric for roller shutter(7)Pack up, car Railway carriage or compartment mouthful is in open mode.After rubbish is sent into working bin by external structure, now slide plate(15)Decline, drive scraper plate(14)To Working bin(13)Bottom is moved, while scraper plate(14)Rotate, move to scraper plate after bottom(14)Rotate clockwise, then slide plate (15)Top is risen to, makes scraper plate(14)Rubbish is pushed in compartment, now scraper plate(14)Inner plane and compression plate(1)Connect Touch.Compression plate(1)In hydraulic stem(2)Promotion under by scraper plate(14)The rubbish of conveying shifts bottom half onto and applies pressure to rubbish Rubbish is compressed, while compressing plate interface(4)The pressure sensor at place(3)Pressure value can be detected, when pressure reaches preset upper limit Alarm can be sent, then compression plate(1)Return to initial position.After the filling of outside rubbish is finished, shutter control is pressed Switch, motor(11)Rotate, pull drawstring(10), by fabric for roller shutter(7)Pull down, block compartment.
Fig. 2 is compression plate structure figure.In compression plate interface(4)Place is equipped with miniature pressure cell(3), limit pressure value. Bearing(5)Leave spacing, size and T-rail in centre(12)Thickness it is equal, make two upper and lower sides of bearing respectively with guide rail Working face(18)It is tangent.Bearing(5)Along T-rail(12)Upper and lower surface is rolled makes compression plate(1)According to T-rail(12) Path movement.
Fig. 3 is guide rail sectional view.Rail welding plane(16)Fitted with compartment inwall, it is overall that smoothed curve distribution is presented, Both weld together.Guide rail baffle(17)Compression plate can effectively be prevented(1)The rolling bearing in moving process(5)Occur de- Fall, compression process is steadily quickly carried out.
Fig. 4 is roller shutter operating diagram.Its major function is to block compartment mouthful, prevents rubbish leakage and the expansion of smell Dissipate.Before filling rubbish starts, shutter controlling switch is pressed, make motor(11)Rotate, by drawstring(10)In relaxation state, Pipe crimping(8)The clockwork spring inside tightened up rotates pipe crimping, by fabric for roller shutter(7)Pack up, compartment mouthful is in open mode.It is compressed Journey terminates, and compression plate is returned to after original position, motor(11)Rotate, pull drawstring(10), by fabric for roller shutter(7)Leave behind Come, block compartment mouthful.Roller(9)Energy rotation, it is possible to reduce frictional resistance when roller shutter is pulled.
Device of the invention is the foregoing is only, the scope of the present invention is not thereby limited, it is every using explanation of the invention The equivalent structure that book and accompanying drawing content are made, such as technical pattern be combined with each other between each device, is directly or indirectly used in Other related technological layers, are also included in scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor, including compression plate(1), hydraulic stem(2), pressure sensor(3), compression Plate interface(4), rolling bearing(5), reel outer wall(6), fabric for roller shutter(7), pipe crimping(8), roller(9), drawstring(10), motor (11), T-rail(12), working bin(13), scraper plate(14), slide plate(15), rail welding face(16), guide rail baffle(17), lead Rail working face(18), it is characterised in that:The compression plate(1)Two groups of rolling bearings are installed(5), the sky between every group of bearing Gap and T-rail(12)Thickness it is identical;The compression plate(1)With hydraulic stem(2)Connection;The pressure sensor(3)Install In compression plate interface(4)Place, the fabric for roller shutter(7)By motor(11)Drive;The fabric for roller shutter(7)It is completely covered by case Body and working bin(13)Interface;The guide rail(12)Weld together with interior compartment side, both sides respectively have one;The guide rail Baffle plate(17)With bearing(5)End face is tangent;The compression plate(1)After entering into casing, rolling bearing(5)The line of centres not with Guide rail(12)Vertically.
2. a kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The compression plate (1)By hydraulic stem(2)Drive.
3. a kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pipe crimping(8) Built with clockwork spring, and rotated by clockwork spring.
4. a kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rolling bearing (5)The line of centres is less than 90 degree with horizontal line angle.
5. a kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drawstring(10) With shutter fabric(7)Connection.
CN201710263189.7A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor Pending CN106829281A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710263189.7A CN106829281A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710263189.7A CN106829281A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106829281A true CN106829281A (en) 2017-06-13

Family

ID=59143157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710263189.7A Pending CN106829281A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106829281A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107931305A (en) * 2017-11-04 2018-04-20 卢勇军 A kind of automatic loading and unloading house refuse recycle bin

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB725882A (en) * 1953-05-28 1955-03-09 Erik Konstantin Jaernaker Improvements in or relating to closures for containers made of plastic
GB873273A (en) * 1958-10-08 1961-07-19 Metal Box Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to containers
GB1364394A (en) * 1972-01-11 1974-08-21 Leer Koninklijke Emballage Open-topped container and lid therefor
EP0132445A1 (en) * 1983-07-20 1985-02-13 SULO EISENWERK Streuber & Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG Plastic drum
EP0362549A2 (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-04-11 Carl-Heinz Menke Packaging container
KR940008275Y1 (en) * 1993-09-07 1994-12-08 광림특장차 주식회사 Device for pressing refuse of vehicle particularly adapted for collecting refuse
JPH08301403A (en) * 1995-04-28 1996-11-19 Komatsu Ltd Garbage loading controller in garbage recovering vehicle
CN2244538Y (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-01-08 长沙市环卫机械厂 Double-roof lid self-discharging truck
CN2318179Y (en) * 1997-08-28 1999-05-12 上海市徐汇区环卫专用车辆改装修理厂 Back loading compression type refuse transport vehicle
CN2651195Y (en) * 2003-09-09 2004-10-27 张尚铁 Self-ceiling refuse compressing vehicles
CN103144875A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 滁州学院 Loading device for back-loaded compression garbage truck
CN203255600U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-10-30 广州侨银环保技术有限公司 Pressing plate device of garbage truck
CN103600950A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-26 中汽商用汽车有限公司(杭州) Compression system of garbage transfer station
CN103640827A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-19 中联重科股份有限公司 Garbage truck
CN103662534A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-26 天津绿苑园林绿化工程有限公司 Garbage can with compression unit
US20150047516A1 (en) * 2013-08-16 2015-02-19 Richard T. Williams Method and delivery of compacting materials
CN105035594A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-11 南京工业职业技术学院 Intelligent garbage bin
CN206679673U (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-11-28 华东交通大学 A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB725882A (en) * 1953-05-28 1955-03-09 Erik Konstantin Jaernaker Improvements in or relating to closures for containers made of plastic
GB873273A (en) * 1958-10-08 1961-07-19 Metal Box Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to containers
GB1364394A (en) * 1972-01-11 1974-08-21 Leer Koninklijke Emballage Open-topped container and lid therefor
EP0132445A1 (en) * 1983-07-20 1985-02-13 SULO EISENWERK Streuber & Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG Plastic drum
EP0362549A2 (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-04-11 Carl-Heinz Menke Packaging container
KR940008275Y1 (en) * 1993-09-07 1994-12-08 광림특장차 주식회사 Device for pressing refuse of vehicle particularly adapted for collecting refuse
JPH08301403A (en) * 1995-04-28 1996-11-19 Komatsu Ltd Garbage loading controller in garbage recovering vehicle
CN2244538Y (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-01-08 长沙市环卫机械厂 Double-roof lid self-discharging truck
CN2318179Y (en) * 1997-08-28 1999-05-12 上海市徐汇区环卫专用车辆改装修理厂 Back loading compression type refuse transport vehicle
CN2651195Y (en) * 2003-09-09 2004-10-27 张尚铁 Self-ceiling refuse compressing vehicles
CN103662534A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-26 天津绿苑园林绿化工程有限公司 Garbage can with compression unit
CN103144875A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 滁州学院 Loading device for back-loaded compression garbage truck
CN203255600U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-10-30 广州侨银环保技术有限公司 Pressing plate device of garbage truck
US20150047516A1 (en) * 2013-08-16 2015-02-19 Richard T. Williams Method and delivery of compacting materials
CN103600950A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-26 中汽商用汽车有限公司(杭州) Compression system of garbage transfer station
CN103640827A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-19 中联重科股份有限公司 Garbage truck
CN105035594A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-11 南京工业职业技术学院 Intelligent garbage bin
CN206679673U (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-11-28 华东交通大学 A kind of No leakage garbage truck efficient compressor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107931305A (en) * 2017-11-04 2018-04-20 卢勇军 A kind of automatic loading and unloading house refuse recycle bin

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Application publication date: 20170613

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication