CN106829123B - 果蔬周转筐 - Google Patents
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- CN106829123B CN106829123B CN201710213733.7A CN201710213733A CN106829123B CN 106829123 B CN106829123 B CN 106829123B CN 201710213733 A CN201710213733 A CN 201710213733A CN 106829123 B CN106829123 B CN 106829123B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种果蔬周转筐，它属于盛装用具领域，它在清空后可以套装以减少体积占用。它包含筐边、前后壁、侧壁、筐底，所述筐边为矩形，所述前后壁及侧壁皆为倒梯形，前后壁都通过销轴与筐边铰接，销轴都在两端设置有扭簧；在前后壁的左右两边都装置有销杆，销杆都伸入到侧壁上的与各销杆的位置相匹配的相应的槽口内，装置在槽口内的挡块只能在槽口内活动而不能脱离开槽口；在前后壁的下边也装置有销杆，销杆都伸入到筐底上的槽口内；所述侧壁与筐边固定连接且侧壁呈下边向内倾斜状，在左右两侧壁的下边还成水平状的都装置有底堵，底堵的位置处于筐底下面。本设计适用于果蔬收摘等场合使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明与盛装用具有关，具体是指一种果蔬周转筐。
背景技术
在果蔬收摘时节及许多场合，人们广用一种被称为周转筐的塑料材质的矩形周转筐来盛装果蔬物品，它较轻便规格也较多，由筐前、筐后的前后筐壁和左右侧壁及筐底共五个面组成，一般无盖，同一大小规格的周转筐可以在盛装满果蔬物品后叠摞装运或储藏，物品重量都通过筐底、筐壁来承担，不会对筐内的果蔬物品造成压迫，是许多场合人们在盛装用具方面的好帮手；然而，广见的周转筐由于是形状固定不变的矩形，这样的形状无疑为叠摞及筐内物品的保护提供了方便却在清空筐内物品后仍然占据着同样大小的体积空间，这一点对于空筐的储运是美中不足的，也就是人们对于周转筐一类的用具所希望达到的是：储运果蔬物品时如常一样的方便得力而清空后的不盛装果蔬物品时应该可以彼此凹陷叠摞套装在一起，就像斗形的器具叠摞一样，这样就能大大的减小多个空筐整体的体积占用，在储存及运输方面的便利是不言而喻的。
发明内容
本发明的目的便是提供一种果蔬周转筐的新的技术方案，它可以较好的解决前述的问题。
本发明技术方案的内容如下：它包含筐边、前后壁、侧壁、筐底，所述筐边为矩形，所述前后壁及侧壁皆为倒梯形，前后壁都通过销轴与筐边铰接，销轴都在两端设置有扭簧，扭簧的一端卡别到筐边下缘另一端则卡别到前后壁内侧；在前后壁的左右两边都装置有前后相对伸出、上下等间隔分布且自上而下渐次加长的在外端头带第一挡块的第一销杆，第一销杆都将带第一挡块的外端伸入到侧壁上的与各第一销杆的位置相匹配的相应的第一槽口内，装置在第一槽口内的第一挡块只能在第一槽口内活动而不能脱离开第一槽口；在前后壁的下边也装置有前后相对伸出、左右等间隔分布的等长的在外端带第二挡块的第二销杆，第二销杆都将带第二挡块的外端伸入到筐底上的与各第二销杆的位置相匹配的相应的第二槽口内，装置在第二槽口内的第二挡块也只能在第二槽口内活动而不能脱离开第二槽口；所述侧壁与筐边固定连接且呈下边向内倾斜状，在左右两侧壁的下边还成水平状的都装置有底堵，底堵的位置处于筐底下面。
本发明的有益效果是：周转筐清空后可以彼此套装叠摞，大大减小了整体的体积占用，方便了储运。
附图说明：
图1是本设计周转筐的正面视图（使用状态，即周转筐的前后壁处于垂立的位置状态）。
图2是左侧视图。
图3是本设计周转筐处于收拢位置状态的正面视图（收拢状态，即周转筐的前后壁处于下端内收的非垂立位置状态，此时周转筐的四壁皆为内收状的斗形，可以满足彼此套装的需要）。
图4是图3位置状态的侧面视图。
图5是本设计图1位置状态时的俯视图。
各图中，1为筐边，2为销轴，3为扭簧，4为第一销杆，5为侧壁，6为筐底，7为底堵，8为前壁，9为后壁，10为第一挡块，11为第一槽口。
具体实施方式：
下面结合附图对本设计作进一步举例说明。
其实，欲达到周转筐可以彼此套装叠摞的目的只要将筐子的四壁设置成能变成斗形的活动结构就可以实现了。如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5所示，本设计包含筐边1、前壁8、后壁9、侧壁5、筐底6，所述筐边1为矩形，前后壁8、9及侧壁5皆为倒梯形，前后壁都通过销轴2与筐边铰接，销轴2都在两端设置有扭簧3，扭簧3的一端卡别到筐边下缘另一端则卡别到前后壁内侧，藉此可以保障前后壁与筐边成90度角，前后壁都成垂立状的使用状态，如图1、图2所示状，而在需要时，前后壁则可在外力作用下作内收一定角度的形变；在前后壁8、9的左右两边都装置有前后相对伸出、上下等间隔分布且自上而下渐次加长的在外端头带第一挡块10的第一销杆4，第一销杆4都将带第一挡块10的外端伸入到侧壁上的与各第一销杆的位置相匹配的相应的第一槽口11内，装置在第一槽口内的第一挡块只能在第一槽口内活动而不能脱离开第一槽口，藉此则可以确保了前后壁与侧壁间的结构活动的相结合同时又限定了前后壁的极限位置：向外为垂立状向内则可以贴近侧壁的两边；在前后壁的下边也装置有前后相对伸出、左右等间隔分布的等长的在外端带第二挡块的第二销杆，第二销杆都将带第二挡块的外端伸入到筐底上的与各第二销杆的位置相匹配的相应的第二槽口内，装置在第二槽口内的第二挡块也只能在第二槽口内活动而不能脱离开第二槽口，如图5所示，藉此则确保了前后壁与筐底间的结构活动的相结合同时也限定了前后壁的极限位置；所述侧壁5与筐边1固定连接且呈下边向内倾斜状，如图1、图3所示，在左右两侧壁的下边还成水平状的都装置有底堵7，底堵的位置处于紧贴筐底下面，它可以在筐底下边对筐底承托以增强筐底盛装物品时的承载力。具体来说，当本设计的周转筐准备盛装物品时，其前后壁是成垂立状的，即为图1、图2所示状，当周转筐清空闲置储运时则向周转筐的前后壁施压，压力会克服掉扭簧的弹性力迫使前后壁内收贴近侧壁的两边，如图2变化成图4所示状，使得周转筐的四壁皆呈下边内收的斗形，这样便可以顺利的上下凸凹套装叠加起来，就像摞起来的碗碟一样达到了减小整体体积占用的设计目的，销杆与槽口的结构即确保了彼此间的活动结构也能封堵较大的结构空缝，使得较小的物品盛装时也不会漏下。当然，由于本设计的周转筐在侧壁的结构上的差异，即呈略内收状，这样相对于人们常用的完全矩形的周转筐来说会减少一定的容积，以一般内收（下边向内倾斜）5-7°的夹角来算约减小容积5/100，而由此获得的叠摞体积的减小则大致为50/100，其积极意义仍是可观的。
Claims (1)
1.一种果蔬周转筐，它包含筐边、前后壁、侧壁、筐底，其特征是所述筐边为矩形，所述前后壁及侧壁皆为倒梯形，前后壁都通过销轴与筐边铰接，销轴都在两端设置有扭簧，扭簧的一端卡别到筐边下缘另一端则卡别到前后壁内侧；在前后壁的左右两边都装置有前后相对伸出、上下等间隔分布且自上而下渐次加长的在外端头带第一挡块的第一销杆，第一销杆都将带第一挡块的外端伸入到侧壁上的与各第一销杆的位置相匹配的相应的第一槽口内，装置在第一槽口内的第一挡块只能在第一槽口内活动而不能脱离开第一槽口；在前后壁的下边也装置有前后相对伸出、左右等间隔分布的等长的在外端带第二挡块的第二销杆，第二销杆都将带第二挡块的外端伸入到筐底上的与各第二销杆的位置相匹配的相应的第二槽口内，装置在第二槽口内的第二挡块也只能在第二槽口内活动而不能脱离开第二槽口；所述侧壁与筐边固定连接且呈下边向内倾斜状，在左右两侧壁的下边还成水平状的都装置有底堵，底堵的位置处于筐底下面。
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| GB1261883A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1972-01-26 | Thermo Plastics Ltd | Improvements in containers |
| DE4304160A1 (de) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-25 | Berolina Kunststoff | Transportbehälter |
| DE4317300C2 (de) * | 1993-05-25 | 2000-03-23 | Delbrouck Franz Gmbh | Kastenförmiger Behälter aus Kunststoff |
| JP2754468B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-17 | 1998-05-20 | シェラー−プラスト・ソシエテ・アノニム | 容 器 |
| KR20120008160A (ko) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-30 | 한국컨테이너풀 주식회사 | 폭 조절이 가능한 수납 상자 |
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