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CN106801659A - A kind of fan yaw brake - Google Patents

A kind of fan yaw brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106801659A
CN106801659A CN201710173480.5A CN201710173480A CN106801659A CN 106801659 A CN106801659 A CN 106801659A CN 201710173480 A CN201710173480 A CN 201710173480A CN 106801659 A CN106801659 A CN 106801659A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
damping spring
holder
piston
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710173480.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏克湘
曾梦伟
宁立伟
李颖峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Institute of Engineering
Original Assignee
Hunan Institute of Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Institute of Engineering filed Critical Hunan Institute of Engineering
Priority to CN201710173480.5A priority Critical patent/CN106801659A/en
Publication of CN106801659A publication Critical patent/CN106801659A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0244Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0244Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
    • F03D7/0248Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking by mechanical means acting on the power train
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0296Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor to prevent, counteract or reduce noise emissions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/329Azimuth or yaw angle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fan yaw brake, including brake cylinder, damping spring, fixed brake(-holder) block and the movable brake(-holder) block positioned opposite with fixed brake(-holder) block, the fixed brake(-holder) block is installed on the brake cylinder, piston is equiped with the brake cylinder, the movable brake(-holder) block is installed on the push rod of the piston, the damping spring is installed in the brake cylinder and provides axial thrust to the push rod, when blower fan runs well, locking is realized by the piston and the damping spring collective effect;When fan yaw is moved, only damping due to rotation is provided by the damping spring.The present invention has the advantages that simple structure, low cost, prevents hydraulic pressure oil seepage, reduces yaw oscillation, long service life.

Description

A kind of fan yaw brake
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind power plant, more particularly to a kind of fan yaw brake.
Background technology
Wind-power electricity generation is a kind of new energy of green non-pollution, is widely used in countries in the world.By for many years Development, domestic wind-power market is mature on the whole, and wind power equipment demand quickly increases.
Off-course brake is the important component of Wind turbines brakes, and the quality of its braking ability directly decides Can Wind turbines run well.The advantages of adjustable because pressure facilitates, hydraulic yaw brake is obtained in Wind turbines Universal application.Fan yaw brake is to realize braking by the friction between friction plate and brake disc, when wind direction becomes During change, the cabin on pylon top starts yawing rotation, and now, hydraulic braking disk is in half release conditions, for cabin rotation is provided The damping force of stabilization, prevent blower fan from unstable phenomenon occurring, it is ensured that cabin calms down rotation.At the end of driftage is to wind, hydraulic braking Disk will be in total head state, it is ensured that the stability of cabin during wind-driven generator normal work, prevent cabin under high wind state with Meaning is rotated, and causes, influence generating efficiency inaccurate to wind direction.
In fan yaw brake fluid system, the yaw with internal tooth is bolted to atop a tower, outer shroud with Cabin seat is connected, and inner ring is connected with tower flanges.And there is certain gap between cabin and the floating bearing of tower connection, machine After group operation a period of time, the gap can also increase accordingly.During cabin is by moving to static braking, due to braking The motion of cylinder is asynchronous to produce relative tilt with cabin laod unbalance, pivoting support bearing inner ring and outer ring, in inclined mistake Cheng Zhong, brake plunger produces tangential force effect, and larger friction causes brake to be shaken between piston and cylinder body, serious mill The inner surface of damage or plucking checking cylinder, on the one hand can cause that the sealing between piston and cylinder barrel is destroyed, and produce the phenomenon of oil leak, Pollution hosted environment, when checking cylinder oil leak is serious, brake will increase in abnormal operating state, fan operation risk Plus;On the other hand can also cause that braking moment is unstable, fan yaw vibration is strengthened.Now, it has to which shutdown is repaired, and is led Cause the decrease of power generation of wind field.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, low cost, anti- Only hydraulic pressure oil seepage, reduce yaw oscillation, the fan yaw brake of long service life.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:A kind of fan yaw brake, including brake oil Cylinder, damping spring, fixed brake(-holder) block and the movable brake(-holder) block positioned opposite with fixed brake(-holder) block, the fixed brake(-holder) block are installed In piston on the brake cylinder, is equiped with the brake cylinder, the movable brake(-holder) block is installed in the push rod of the piston On, the damping spring is installed in the brake cylinder and provides axial thrust to the push rod, when blower fan runs well, by The piston and the damping spring collective effect realize locking;When fan yaw is moved, only rotation is provided by the damping spring Turn damping.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal:
The damping spring is provided with two pieces, and two pieces damping spring is positioned opposite in the piston both sides.
The damping spring is provided with more than one piece, and more than one piece damping spring is arranged circumferentially along the piston.
It is provided with the brake cylinder along the axial arranged mounting groove of the piston, the damping spring is located at the peace In tankage, described damping spring one end is fixedly connected with the push rod, and the other end is fixedly connected with a spring pedestal, the installation The bolt for positioning the spring pedestal is provided with groove.
The bolt is provided with locking nut.
The damping spring is compression spring.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:Fan yaw brake structural disclosed by the invention is simple, into This is low, and when cabin needs driftage, the damping of brake is only provided by damping spring, and piston is failure to actuate, and now cabin is by going off course Motor drives rotation, while under the moment of friction effect of damping spring, the damping of stabilization is provided for cabin rotation, it is ensured that flat Quietly yaw maneuver, efficiently avoid high pressure liquid force feed and occurs oil leakage phenomenon in cabin braking procedure, also can effectively reduce Yaw oscillation, extends brake service life;After fan yaw terminates to wind, piston action, and realize combining with damping spring Braking, plays a part of braking and locking, reliably keeps cabin angle constant.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fan yaw brake of the invention.
Each label is represented in figure:
1st, bolt;2nd, locking nut;3rd, hydraulic pressure oilhole;4th, spring pedestal;5th, damping spring;6th, brake cylinder;7th, piston; 8th, push rod;9th, movable brake(-holder) block;10th, fixed brake(-holder) block.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.
For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used herein, such as " ... on ", " ... top ", " in ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation levied.It should be appreciated that space relative terms are intended to comprising the orientation except device described in figure Outside different azimuth in use or operation.If for example, the device in accompanying drawing is squeezed, be described as " in other devices To be positioned as " under other devices or construction after the device of part or construction top " or " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (being rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.
As shown in figure 1, the fan yaw brake of the present embodiment, including brake cylinder 6, damping spring 5, fixed brake(-holder) block 10 and the movable brake(-holder) block 9 positioned opposite with fixed brake(-holder) block 10, fixed brake(-holder) block 10 is installed on brake cylinder 6, brakes Piston 7 is equiped with oil cylinder 6, movable brake(-holder) block 9 is installed on the push rod 8 of piston 7, and damping spring 5 is installed in brake cylinder 6 And axial thrust to push rod 8 is provided, when blower fan runs well, locking is realized by piston 7 and the collective effect of damping spring 5;Blower fan During yawing rotation, only damping due to rotation is provided by damping spring 5.The fan yaw brake structural is simple, low cost, when cabin is needed When going off course, the damping of brake is only provided by damping spring 5, and piston 7 is failure to actuate, and now cabin is driven by yaw motor and revolved Turn, while under the moment of friction effect of damping spring 5, the damping of stabilization is provided for cabin rotation, it is ensured that smoothly go off course Action, efficiently avoid high pressure liquid force feed and occurs oil leakage phenomenon in cabin braking procedure, also can effectively reduce yaw oscillation, Extension brake service life;After fan yaw terminates to wind, piston 7 is acted, and realizes combining braking with damping spring 5, is risen To braking and the effect of locking, reliably keep cabin angle constant.
In the present embodiment, fixed brake(-holder) block 10 is located at the movable top of brake(-holder) block 9, and damping spring 5 is provided with two pieces, two pieces damping Spring 5 is positioned opposite to be provided with along the axial arranged mounting groove of piston 7 in the both sides of piston 7, brake cylinder 6, and damping spring 5 is located at In mounting groove, correspondingly the upper end of damping spring 5 is fixedly connected with push rod 8, and lower end is fixedly connected with a spring pedestal 4, mounting groove Lower end is provided with the bolt 1 for retaining spring base 4;In other embodiments, damping spring 5 is provided with more than one piece, more than one piece damping bullet Spring 5 is arranged circumferentially along piston 7, also can uniformly be applied on push rod 8 damping.As preferred technical scheme, bullet is damped Spring 5 may be configured as three.
In the present embodiment, bolt 1 is provided with locking nut 2, to prevent bolt 1 from loosening, lifts reliability.
In the present embodiment, damping spring 5 is compression spring, simple structure, compact, in other embodiments also can be using drawing Stretch spring.
Operation principle of the invention is as follows:When wind power generating set is normally run, adjusted according to required yaw brake pressure Bolt 1 arrive specified location, bolt 1 is locked using locking nut 2 then, prevent bolt 1 from loosening, the lower end of damping spring 5 and The upper surface of spring pedestal 4 is connected, and upper end and the lower surface of push rod 8 of damping spring 5 are connected, and push rod 8 is connected with movable brake(-holder) block 9, The axial thrust of spring pedestal 4 is given at the top of bolt 1, and now, master control room sends instruction, and high pressure liquid is pressed oil by the 3 pairs of work of hydraulic pressure oilhole Plug 7 produces axial thrust effect, and piston 7 and the collective effect of damping spring 5 are close to movable brake(-holder) block 9 and fixed brake(-holder) block 10 On the surface of floating bearing brake disc, the moment of friction of generation firmly locks floating bearing brake disc, keeps cabin specifying Position on.
When blower fan starts yawing rotation, master control room sends instruction, and hydraulic pressure oilhole 3 leads to oil return, and hydraulic oil is to piston 7 without axial direction Thrust, the damping of brake is only provided by damping spring 5, the damping force of stabilization is provided for cabin rotation, it is ensured that cabin Calm down rotation, now cabin is rotated by the driving of yaw motor, while again under the moment of friction effect of damping spring 5, steadily Be turned back to the position specified, wind power generating set starts normal power generation.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention.It is any to be familiar with ability The technical staff in domain, in the case where technical solution of the present invention scope is not departed from, all using the technology contents pair of the disclosure above Technical solution of the present invention makes many possible variations and modification, or the Equivalent embodiments for being revised as equivalent variations.Therefore, it is every Without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, Equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fan yaw brake, it is characterised in that:Including brake cylinder (6), damping spring (5), fixed brake(-holder) block (10) and the movable brake(-holder) block (9) positioned opposite with fixed brake(-holder) block (10), the fixed brake(-holder) block (10) is installed on described On brake cylinder (6), piston (7) is equiped with the brake cylinder (6), the movable brake(-holder) block (9) is installed in the piston (7) on push rod (8), the damping spring (5) is installed in the brake cylinder (6) and provides axial thrust to the push rod (8) when, blower fan runs well, locking is realized by the piston (7) and the damping spring (5) collective effect;Fan yaw is transported When dynamic, only damping due to rotation is provided by the damping spring (5).
2. fan yaw brake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The damping spring (5) is provided with two pieces, two Part damping spring (5) is positioned opposite in the piston (7) both sides.
3. fan yaw brake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The damping spring (5) is provided with more than one piece, many Part damping spring (5) is arranged circumferentially along the piston (7).
4. the fan yaw brake according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Set in the brake cylinder (6) Have along the axial arranged mounting groove of the piston (7), the damping spring (5) in the mounting groove, the damping spring (5) one end is fixedly connected with the push rod (8), and the other end is fixedly connected with a spring pedestal (4), and use is provided with the mounting groove In the bolt (1) for positioning the spring pedestal (4).
5. fan yaw brake according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The bolt (1) is provided with locking nut (2)。
6. the fan yaw brake according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The damping spring (5) is pressure Contracting spring.
CN201710173480.5A 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of fan yaw brake Pending CN106801659A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710173480.5A CN106801659A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of fan yaw brake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710173480.5A CN106801659A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of fan yaw brake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106801659A true CN106801659A (en) 2017-06-06

Family

ID=58988113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710173480.5A Pending CN106801659A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of fan yaw brake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106801659A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482851A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-08 刘婉君 Yaw brake of wind driven generator
CN114000975A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-01 华能通辽风力发电有限公司 Wind turbine generator system driftage system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200451113Y1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-11-25 에이펙스 주식회사 Yaw Brake for Wind Power Generator
CN201851556U (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-06-01 焦作市制动器开发有限公司 Yaw brake
CN202360643U (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-08-01 焦作市制动器开发有限公司 Manual mechanical brake
CN202646479U (en) * 2012-05-14 2013-01-02 浙江运达风电股份有限公司 Yaw brake of wind turbine generator system
CN102853008A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-02 四川制动科技股份有限公司 Yaw brake for wind generating set
CN102913387A (en) * 2012-11-11 2013-02-06 杨洁 Normally-closed type heavy hammer pressurization control yaw braking system for wind turbine generator
CN206600238U (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-10-31 湖南工程学院 A kind of fan yaw brake

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200451113Y1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-11-25 에이펙스 주식회사 Yaw Brake for Wind Power Generator
CN201851556U (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-06-01 焦作市制动器开发有限公司 Yaw brake
CN202360643U (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-08-01 焦作市制动器开发有限公司 Manual mechanical brake
CN202646479U (en) * 2012-05-14 2013-01-02 浙江运达风电股份有限公司 Yaw brake of wind turbine generator system
CN102853008A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-02 四川制动科技股份有限公司 Yaw brake for wind generating set
CN102913387A (en) * 2012-11-11 2013-02-06 杨洁 Normally-closed type heavy hammer pressurization control yaw braking system for wind turbine generator
CN206600238U (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-10-31 湖南工程学院 A kind of fan yaw brake

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482851A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-08 刘婉君 Yaw brake of wind driven generator
CN114000975A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-01 华能通辽风力发电有限公司 Wind turbine generator system driftage system
CN114000975B (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-08-18 华能通辽风力发电有限公司 Yaw system of wind turbine generator

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