CN106761422A - A kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head - Google Patents
A kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106761422A CN106761422A CN201611207809.7A CN201611207809A CN106761422A CN 106761422 A CN106761422 A CN 106761422A CN 201611207809 A CN201611207809 A CN 201611207809A CN 106761422 A CN106761422 A CN 106761422A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- percusion
- spiral drill
- impactor
- staged
- tooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/36—Percussion drill bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/44—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
- E21B10/445—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts percussion type, e.g. for masonry
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head, six square joints are fixed on Percusion spiral drill bar by using pin, nut, split pin, holding screw outward；Impactor is threaded togather with outer six square joint by API；Support set is lined between impactor and Percusion spiral drill bar；Helical blade is welded with Percusion spiral drill bar and is had angle with augers central axis with tooth, the anterior tooth distributing line that bores of helical blade is bored, tapered arrangement；The bore bit tooth that bores anterior with Percusion spiral drill bar in impactor bottom has a difference in height, stepped, during bore operation, first by impactor broken rock, forms free face, then carries out stripping drilling by the brill tooth on helical blade, greatly improves drilling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Percusion spiral drill head, and in particular to a kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head, it is suitable to bored concrete pile
Basic hole construction, its distinctive staged flat side of a hammer structure and brill tooth tapered arrangement, greatly improve drilling efficiency.
Background technology
In bored pile construction, due to the complexity of geological conditions, severely-weathered, middle weathering or even gentle breeze base are run into
During rock stratum, if will still be met difficulty using conventional engineering method and drilling tool, often drilling depth is slow, in addition at all cannot drilling depth, no
Only construction cost is high, and construction quality is difficult to ensure that.With this understanding, piling machinery also becomes varied into hole drill tool,
There is cylinder to bore, struggle against the forms such as brill, auger, down-hole hammer, subdivision is up to tens of kinds.Conventional helical drill bit, mainly including drill body,
Helical blade, brill tooth, apply in general to all kinds of weak soil property stratum, and being oriented to deslagging by the cutting and helical blade of boring tooth realizes
Drilling.For lithostratigraphy, conventional augers cannot be crept into, mainly with impact drill, churning driven, down-hole hammer etc.
Method.Impact drill relies on drill hammer gravitational thrusts rock crushing pore-forming, and the method is original, efficiency is low, seriously polluted；Churning driven
Bored to destroy rock mass by way of being ground configuring cylinder, and pore-forming is realized with the brill borehole cleaning that struggles against, the method efficiency is high compared with impact drill, but
Under the conditions of hard rock it is inefficient and bore odontotripsis it is violent；Down-hole hammer is a kind of Hydro-Hammer Drilling Tool, in the driving of compressed air
Lower impact cutting detritus body drilling, enters rock efficiently, but equipment backstage typically configures many air compressor machines of high-pressure high-flow, and power consumption is big.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide one kind drill into rock efficiency high, can meet various geological conditions and
The low staged Percusion spiral drill head of energy consumption.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the staged Percusion spiral drill head that the present invention is provided, including Percusion spiral drill bar,
Helical blade, tooth and impactor are bored, the distributing line and described impact spiral shell of the anterior described brill tooth of described helical blade
The central axis of rotary drill bar is at an angle, tapered arrangement.
The angle that the described distributing line of brill tooth is formed with the central axis of described Percusion spiral drill bar is less than 180 °.
Described brill tooth closest to described impactor has a difference in height with the bottom bore bit of described impactor, in rank
Scalariform.
The described tooth that bores closest to described impactor is more than pricker with the difference in height of the bottom bore bit of described impactor
Grease head highness.
Outer six square joint is installed on described Percusion spiral drill bar by pin, nut, split pin and holding screw.
Described impactor is threadedly attached on described outer six square joint, described impactor and described impact
Support set is lined between auger stem.The impact reactive force of impactor can be mitigated, and play certralizing ability.
Using the staged Percusion spiral drill head of above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with prior art, the helical blade on drilling rod
Front portion brill tooth distributing line is at an angle with augers central axis, tapered arrangement；Bore tooth has one with impactor bottom bore bit
Difference in height, it is stepped；During bore operation, impactor touches scar first, and broken rock produces cavity and crack, formed
Free face, then stripping drilling is carried out by the brill tooth of the upper conical arrangement of helical blade, rate of penetration is largely increased.
In sum, the present invention is a kind of to drill into rock efficiency high, can meet various geological conditions and the low ladder of energy consumption
Formula Percusion spiral drill head.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is staged Percusion spiral drill head overall structure view.
Label in figure：1- Percusion spiral drill bars, 2- helical blades, 3- bores tooth, outer six square joints of 4-, 5- holding screws, 6-
Pin, 7- nuts, 8- split pins, 9- support sets, 10- impactors.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment with the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, during outer six square joint 4 penetrated into Percusion spiral drill bar 1, with holding screw 5, pin 6, nut 7, opening
Pin 8 is fixed, and prevents from coming off.Outer six square joint 4 is coordinated with Percusion spiral drill bar 1 by six aspects, carries out transmission torsion
Square；Support set 9 is pressed into Percusion spiral drill bar 1, then impactor 10 penetrated into support set 9, and connected by API screw threads
It is connected on outer six square joints 4.In boring procedure, support set 9 can alleviate the impact shock reaction force of impactor 10, and extension is bored
The service life of tool.Helical blade 2 is welded with Percusion spiral drill bar 1 and tooth 3 is bored, the rock particles after crushing can be in helical-blade
Under piece, compressed gas booster action, quick deslagging；The distributing line for boring tooth 3 has angle with the central axis of Percusion spiral drill bar 1,
Tapered arrangement, reduces cutting force, is conducive to the drilling of drill bit.Brill on the bottom bore bit of impactor 10 and Percusion spiral drill bar 1
Tooth 3 has a difference in height, stepped, impactor 10 is first impacted scar, destroys the globality of rock stratum, forms free face, allows brill
The rock that enters of tooth 3 is more prone to, and improves drilling efficiency.Further according to geological condition and pore-forming size, by different structure size knot
The augers and impactor of structure can be combined configuration, it is adaptable to efficient, inexpensive, the low energy consumption drilling and forming hole of bad ground.
Specifically, the angle that the central axis of the distributing line and Percusion spiral drill bar 1 that bore tooth 3 is formed is less than 180 °.
Tooth 3 is bored closest to impactor 10 with the difference in height of the bottom bore bit of impactor 10 more than bore bit highly.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the present invention is limited never in any form, for this area
For technical staff, the present invention can have various changes and modification.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made it is any
Change, equivalent, modification, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection model of the invention
Enclosing should be defined by the protection domain of claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head, including Percusion spiral drill bar (1), helical blade (2), brill tooth (3) and impactor
(10), it is characterized in that：The distributing line and described impact spiral of the anterior described brill tooth (3) of described helical blade (2)
The central axis of drilling rod (1) is at an angle, tapered arrangement.
2. staged Percusion spiral drill head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The distributing line of described brill tooth (3) with
The angle that the central axis of described Percusion spiral drill bar (1) is formed is less than 180 °.
3. staged Percusion spiral drill head according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that：Closest to described impactor
(10) described brill tooth (3) has a difference in height with the bottom bore bit of described impactor (10), stepped.
4. staged Percusion spiral drill head according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Closest to described impactor (10)
Described brill tooth (3) is more than bore bit highly with the difference in height of the bottom bore bit of described impactor (10).
5. staged Percusion spiral drill head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Outer six square joint (4) by pin (6),
Nut (7), split pin (8) and holding screw (5) are installed on described Percusion spiral drill bar (1).
6. staged Percusion spiral drill head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described impactor (10) is by API
It is threadedly coupled on described outer six square joint (4), is padded between described impactor (10) and described Percusion spiral drill bar (1)
There is support set (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611207809.7A CN106761422A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611207809.7A CN106761422A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106761422A true CN106761422A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58920047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611207809.7A Pending CN106761422A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106761422A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107246241A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | A kind of frozen soil churn drilling tools |
| CN107420047A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 李大勇 | A kind of composite multi-functional ground spiral drill |
| CN107939279A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | For building the spiral drill component of water sample monitoring well |
| CN108678662A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-19 | 山东工商学院 | A kind of coal mining is advanced by leaps and bounds auger with rock stratum |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2540508Y (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-03-19 | 煤炭科学研究总院南京研究所 | Large diameter plain barrel drilling machine for maine |
| CN2717182Y (en) * | 2003-02-09 | 2005-08-17 | 王彦飞 | Hole borer |
| CN201068740Y (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-06-04 | 周洪生 | Conical helical rock drill head |
| JP4213193B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社エムエルティーソイル | Earth auger head and excavation method |
| CN201574688U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-09-08 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Floating air distribution two-way impact type nonsmooth auger drill head |
| CN201883943U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-29 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Spiral impact drill bit and engineering machinery comprising same |
| CN205638237U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 凌国滨 | Rock -entering tamps drill bit |
| CN206468296U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-05 | 山河智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611207809.7A patent/CN106761422A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2540508Y (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-03-19 | 煤炭科学研究总院南京研究所 | Large diameter plain barrel drilling machine for maine |
| CN2717182Y (en) * | 2003-02-09 | 2005-08-17 | 王彦飞 | Hole borer |
| JP4213193B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社エムエルティーソイル | Earth auger head and excavation method |
| CN201068740Y (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-06-04 | 周洪生 | Conical helical rock drill head |
| CN201574688U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-09-08 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Floating air distribution two-way impact type nonsmooth auger drill head |
| CN201883943U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-29 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Spiral impact drill bit and engineering machinery comprising same |
| CN205638237U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 凌国滨 | Rock -entering tamps drill bit |
| CN206468296U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-05 | 山河智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of staged Percusion spiral drill head |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107246241A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | A kind of frozen soil churn drilling tools |
| CN107420047A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 李大勇 | A kind of composite multi-functional ground spiral drill |
| CN107939279A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | For building the spiral drill component of water sample monitoring well |
| CN108678662A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-19 | 山东工商学院 | A kind of coal mining is advanced by leaps and bounds auger with rock stratum |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |