CN106732200A - A kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box - Google Patents
A kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106732200A CN106732200A CN201611096097.6A CN201611096097A CN106732200A CN 106732200 A CN106732200 A CN 106732200A CN 201611096097 A CN201611096097 A CN 201611096097A CN 106732200 A CN106732200 A CN 106732200A
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- turbine
- cold hydrogen
- plate
- cold
- base plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
- B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
- B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
- B01J2208/00371—Non-cryogenic fluids gaseous
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box of the present invention, it includes hydrogenation reactor body, sieve plate and base plate, cold olefin hydrogen device is installed between sieve plate and base plate, base plate is provided with cold hydrogen air admission hole, and the center of base plate is provided with overflow cylinder, and the top of overflow cylinder is higher by the upper surface of sieve plate, the upper surface of sieve plate is provided with upper strata turbine deflector, the top of upper strata turbine deflector is provided with cover plate, and the lower surface of base plate is provided with lower floor's turbine deflector, and the bottom of lower floor's turbine deflector is provided with impingement baffle.Simple structure of the present invention, the smooth channel of gas-liquid mixture, gas-liquid mixture and cold hydrogen can realize sufficient heat exchange, be atomized by broken stream after cooling, in droplets uniform outflow, avoid the generation of lower catalyst agent bed focus, the present invention is in pancake structure, highly relatively low, and cold hydrogen tube is arranged on base plate lower section, do not increase total height of cold hydrogen box, improve the space availability ratio of reactor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrogenation reactor inner member equipment technical field, more specifically a kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box is used
Gas-liquid two-phase in cold hydrogen and pyroreaction logistics are realized in hydrogenation reactor is sufficiently mixed the cold hydrogen box of heat transfer.
Background technology
Hydrogen addition technology is essential major technique during Clean Fuel Production, and hydrogenation reactor is that all kinds of oil add
Nucleus equipment in hydrogen production device.With the exploitation of hydrogenation catalyst as the improvement of hydrogenation technique, the design of hydrogenation reactor is excellent
Change receives the extensive concern of major refineries, and its inner member is the important component of hydrogenation reactor, the performance with catalyst
The performance of hydrogenation technique is determined together.
Hydrogenation reaction belongs to exothermic reaction, it is necessary to control the speed of bed temperature rise by adding cold hydrogen.Cold hydrogen box is to add
One of important inner member in hydrogen reactor, its effect is the low temperature hydrogen and top catalyst bed laminar flow injected by cold hydrogen tube
Under pyroreaction logistics mix rapidly, fully exchange heat, to reduce the temperature of reaction mass, for next bed is provided evenly
Temperature and material are distributed, and give full play to catalyst performance.The quality of cold hydrogen box performance directly influence hydrogenation reaction stability,
The service cycle of catalyst life, product quality and device.
The function of cold hydrogen box mainly has two:1. heat is taken, temperature of charge is controlled;2. mix, the temperature of neutralization reaction material
Difference.The temperature rise of beds is effectively controlled, and reaction mass temperature is reacted no more than the normal temperature in use of catalyst
The radial temperature difference of device is smaller, illustrates that the contact heat transfer of cold hydrogen box is functional.
Chinese patent CN200620133859.0 discloses a kind of spiral-flow type cold hydrogen box, mixed by cold hydrogen tube, baffle plate, semicircle
Road, tangential flow guiding pipe, blending bin and sieve tray etc. is closed to constitute.Its feature is to be additionally arranged to help mixed structure and perforate deflection cone, is made
After cold hydrogen and hot logistics are first pre-mixed within semicircle mixes, then to eddy flow mixing is carried out in blending bin, improve
Contact heat transfer effect between cold hydrogen and hot logistics.But the body shared by the cold hydrogen box is caused due to tangential flow guiding pipe
Product is still larger, and because density contrast easily forms laminar flow during air-liquid two-phase cocurrent, depends merely on extension flow path to heat transfer
Effect increase is not obvious.
Chinese patent CN201220608970.6 discloses a kind of cold hydrogen box, including cold hydrogen distributor, liquid collection tray, mixed
Mould assembling, liquid crude distribution plate and gas-liquid partition tray.The structure makes reaction stream fully be mixed with cold hydrogen using annular hybrid channel
Circumferentially direction flowing after conjunction, and two-stage sieve aperture distribution plate is provided with, mixed reaction stream is fallen with droplet, increased gas
The heat transfer area of liquid two-phase, improves and takes temp effect, pressure drop also very little.But this structure is complex, and fluid is in blending bin
The maldistribution of lower floor.
Chinese patent CN201210408335.8 discloses a kind of chilling hydrogen case, from top to bottom including liquid collecting plate, dropping liquid plate,
Dividing plate and redistribution sieve plate, in the liquid phase that cold hydrogen tube is embedded in collecting tank in the form of the endless tube, cold hydrogen is ejected from cold hydrogen endless tube
To form agitation and bubbling to liquid phase, gas-liquid heat-transfer is strengthened using the larger temperature difference of cold hydrogen and liquid phase;Liquid warp in collecting tank
Fallen in droplets after the dispersion of dropping liquid plate, the contact area of gas-liquid two-phase is improve, so as to chilling hydrogen case greatly improved
Heat exchange efficiency.But the cold hydrogen box residence time of material is shorter, heat exchange inequality is easily caused, and when changing occurs in gas liquid ratio, meeting
There is a series of problem.
In recent years, with the improvement, quickening, the oil refining of oil quality upgrading paces that are hydrocracked with the technique such as hydrodesulfurization
The raising of industry environmental protection requirement, and crude oil heaviness, in poor quality, hydrogen addition technology obtained tremendous development.Reactor diameter
It is increasing, catalyst activity more and more higher, the bed temperature rise of catalyst is up to 20 DEG C.If the performance of cold hydrogen box is not good, reaction
The radial temperature difference of device causes catalyst performance to decline up to 30~40 DEG C, in addition produce temperature runaway phenomenon, cause catalyst failure and
Potential safety hazard.Therefore, new and effective cold hydrogen box is developed extremely urgent.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box, to overcome that gas-liquid contact time in the prior art is short, connect
Contacting surface accumulates the low problem of small, the uneven insufficient, temperature distribution that exchanges heat, complex structure, space reactor utilization rate.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box, it includes hydrogenation reactor body, sieve plate and base plate in hydrogenation reactor body,
Cold olefin hydrogen device is installed, the base plate is provided with cold hydrogen air admission hole, and the center of base plate is provided with and cold hydrogen between sieve plate and base plate
The cylindrical overflow cylinder of the coaxial open at both ends of distributor, the top of overflow cylinder is higher by the upper surface of sieve plate, the upper surface of sieve plate
Upper strata turbine deflector is provided with, upper strata turbine deflector is had the surface plate arranged in turbine-like at certain angle of inclination by several piece
Or curved slab is constituted, the top of upper strata turbine deflector is provided with cover plate, and the lower surface of base plate is provided with lower floor's turbine deflector, lower floor
Turbine deflector is made up of the surface plate arranged in reverse turbine-like or curved slab that several piece has certain angle of inclination, lower floor
The bottom of turbine deflector is provided with impingement baffle.
Preferably, the circular passage that the cold olefin hydrogen device is made up of inner ring, outer shroud, cold hydrogen air admission hole is arranged on annular
In the middle of passage, the bottom of cold hydrogen air admission hole is connected with cold hydrogen tube.
Preferably, several ventholes are evenly equipped with the inner ring and outer rings of the cold olefin hydrogen device, venthole is shaped as circle
Shape or polygon or spiral yarn shaped.
Preferably, the cover plate is circular flat panel or hat shape curved panel, and its outer is interior with hydrogenation reactor body
Circumferential weld is left between wall.
Preferably, several sieve apertures are set elsewhere outside the sieve plate and upper strata turbine deflector junction annular region,
The combination being shaped as more than circular or polygon or one or two spiral yarn shaped shapes of sieve aperture.
Preferably, the impingement baffle is circular flat panel, has a diameter larger than the diameter of overflow cylinder bottom.
When in use, the high temperature gas-liquid logistics that top beds are flowed down is by cover plate and reactor body inwall for the present invention
Between circumferential weld enter cold hydrogen box, in the presence of the turbine deflector of upper strata produce downward spiral flow tendency, because of overflow cylinder
Barrier effect, liquid phase is enriched with the liquid level for forming stabilization on base plate, and sieve plate is submerged in below liquid level.Cold hydrogen passes through cold hydrogen
Pipe enters cold olefin hydrogen device, and liquid layer is injected into through the venthole on cold olefin hydrogen device, agitation or bubbling is formed to liquid phase, with height
After geothermal liquid is exchanged heat, it is then passed through sieve aperture and rises to more than liquid level, is exchanged heat with high-temperature gas.Gas-liquid logistics after heat exchange
Continue to flow downward through overflow cylinder, under the sputtering effect of lower floor's turbine deflector and impingement baffle, be further atomized by broken stream, fill
After point contact heat transfer, uniform outflow cold hydrogen box in droplets, it is to avoid the generation of lower catalyst agent bed focus.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)Used by of the invention, high temperature gas-liquid mixture enters cold hydrogen box through the circumferential weld between cover plate and reactor wall,
The flow tendency of downward spiral is produced in the presence of the turbine deflector of upper strata, enrichment of the liquid phase on base plate is not only facilitated, and
And improve the convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection between liquid phase, make the fluid temperature of outflow cold hydrogen box balanced, gas-liquid logistics after overflow cylinder is flowed out,
Upward flow tendency is produced by the effect of lower floor's turbine deflector, when extending stop of the gas-liquid logistics on impingement baffle
Between, acted on by the sputtering of impingement baffle, it is atomized by broken stream again, dispersion in the gas phase, contributes to gas-liquid in the form of droplet
Two-phase sufficiently mixing and heat transfer;
(2)Gas-liquid mixture is enriched with into stable liquid level after entering the present invention because the effect of overflow cylinder is gathered in base plate top,
Cold hydrogen is injected into liquid layer from cold olefin hydrogen device, and liquid layer is flowed through in the form of bubble, can just be risen to through sieve aperture liquid level with
On, the residence time is more long in liquid layer, and contact area is big, and the gas-liquid two-phase temperature difference is larger, and heat exchange efficiency is higher, and bubble is to liquid layer
Agitation, help further to improve the uniformity of liquidus temperature distribution;
(3)The diameter of overflow cylinder is smaller in the present invention, gaseous stream is produced suction to liquid phase stream at overflow cylinder upper section
Atomizing, is favorably improved the contact heat transfer effect of gas-liquid two-phase;
(4)Simple structure of the present invention, the smooth channel of gas-liquid mixture, gas-liquid mixture is moved according to circumferencial direction, and kinetic energy is damaged
Mistake is small, effectively reduces the pressure loss of cold hydrogen box.
(5)The present invention is in pancake structure, highly relatively low, and cold hydrogen tube is arranged on base plate lower section, does not increase cold hydrogen box
It is total high, improve the space availability ratio of reactor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cold olefin hydrogen device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 turbine deflectors at the middle and upper levels;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Tu1Zhong lower floors turbine deflector;
Wherein:1st, reactor wall, 2, cover plate, 3, upper strata turbine deflector, 4, overflow cylinder, 5, sieve plate, 6, cold olefin hydrogen device, 7,
Base plate, 8, lower floor's turbine deflector, 9, impingement baffle, 10, cold hydrogen tube, 11, outlet, 12, venthole, 13, air admission hole, 14, sieve aperture.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box, it is including hydrogenation reactor body 1, installed in hydrogenation reactor body
Sieve plate 5 and base plate 7 in 1, are provided with cold olefin hydrogen device 6 between sieve plate 5 and base plate 7, base plate 7 is provided with cold hydrogen air admission hole 13,
The center of base plate 7 is provided with the cylindrical overflow cylinder 4 of the open at both ends coaxial with cold olefin hydrogen device 6, and the top of overflow cylinder 4 is higher by sieve
The upper surface of plate 5, the upper surface of sieve plate 5 is provided with upper strata turbine deflector 3, and upper strata turbine deflector 3 has a constant inclination by several piece
The surface plate arranged in turbine-like or curved slab of rake angle are constituted, and the top of upper strata turbine deflector 3 is provided with cover plate 2, base plate 7
Lower surface be provided with lower floor turbine deflector 8.As shown in figure 4, lower floor turbine deflector 8 has certain angle of inclination by several piece
The surface plate or curved slab arranged in reverse turbine-like are constituted, and the bottom of lower floor turbine deflector 8 is provided with impingement baffle 9.
As shown in Fig. 2 the circular passage that cold olefin hydrogen device 6 is made up of inner ring, outer shroud, cold hydrogen air admission hole 13 is arranged on ring
In the middle of shape passage, the bottom of cold hydrogen air admission hole 13 is connected with cold hydrogen tube 10.Number is evenly equipped with the inner ring and outer rings of cold olefin hydrogen device 6
Individual venthole 12, venthole 12 is shaped as circular or polygon or spiral yarn shaped.
Cover plate 2 is circular flat panel or hat shape curved panel, is left between its outer and the inwall of hydrogenation reactor body 1
Circumferential weld.
As shown in figure 3, setting several sieve apertures elsewhere outside sieve plate 5 and the junction annular region of upper strata turbine deflector 3
14, the combination being shaped as more than circular or polygon or one or two spiral yarn shaped shapes of sieve aperture 14.
Impingement baffle 9 is circular flat panel, has a diameter larger than the diameter of the bottom of overflow cylinder 4.
During use of the present invention, the hot logistics of gas-liquid that top beds are flowed down by cover plate 2 and reactor wall 1 it
Between circumferential weld enter cold hydrogen box, the flow tendency of downward spiral is produced in the presence of upper strata turbine deflector 3, promote the hot thing of liquid phase
Stream is enriched with base plate 7.Because of the barrier effect of overflow cylinder 4, the hot logistics of liquid phase forms the liquid level of stabilization on cold hydrogen box base plate 7,
And sieve plate 5 is submerged in below liquid level.Cold hydrogen introduces cold hydrogen box by cold hydrogen tube 10 by the lower section air admission hole 13 of base plate 7, warp
Venthole 12 on cold olefin hydrogen device 6 is injected into liquid layer, and agitation or bubbling are formed to liquid phase, and high-temp liquid is carried out to take heat
Afterwards, risen to more than liquid level through sieve aperture 14, then contact heat transfer is carried out with high-temperature gas.Gas-liquid logistics after contact heat transfer is through overflowing
Flow cartridge 4 flows downward out cold hydrogen box outlet 11, under the sputtering effect of lower floor turbine deflector 8 and impingement baffle 9, further broken stream mist
Change, after being sufficiently mixed heat transfer, uniform outflow in droplets, it is to avoid the generation of lower catalyst agent bed focus.
Turbine type cold hydrogen box provided by the present invention can solve well gas-liquid contact time present in prior art it is short,
The problems such as heat transfer efficiency is low, temperature distribution is uneven, with gas-liquid mixed heat transfer fully, simple structure, pressure drop be low, reactor is empty
Between utilization rate advantage high.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box, it includes hydrogenation reactor body(1), installed in hydrogenation reactor body(1)In sieve
Plate(5)And base plate(7), sieve plate(5)And base plate(7)Between cold olefin hydrogen device is installed(6), it is characterised in that:The base plate(7)
It is provided with cold hydrogen air admission hole(13), base plate(7)Center be provided with and cold olefin hydrogen device(6)The cylinder of coaxial open at both ends is overflow
Flow cartridge(4), overflow cylinder(4)Top be higher by sieve plate(5)Upper surface, sieve plate(5)Upper surface be provided with upper strata turbine deflector
(3), upper strata turbine deflector(3)There is the surface plate arranged in turbine-like or curved slab group at certain angle of inclination by several piece
Into upper strata turbine deflector(3)Top be provided with cover plate(2), base plate(7)Lower surface be provided with lower floor's turbine deflector(8), under
Layer turbine deflector(8)There is the surface plate arranged in reverse turbine-like or curved slab group at certain angle of inclination by several piece
Into lower floor's turbine deflector(8)Bottom impingement baffle is installed(9).
2. a kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cold olefin hydrogen device(6)For inner ring,
The circular passage that outer shroud is constituted, cold hydrogen air admission hole(13)It is arranged in the middle of circular passage, cold hydrogen air admission hole(13)Bottom with
Cold hydrogen tube(10)Connection.
3. a kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The cold olefin hydrogen device(6)Inner ring
With several ventholes are evenly equipped with outer shroud(12), venthole(12)Be shaped as circular or polygon or spiral yarn shaped.
4. a kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The cover plate(2)It is circle
Surface plate or hat shape curved panel, its outer and hydrogenation reactor body(1)Inwall between leave circumferential weld.
5. a kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The sieve plate(5)Led with upper strata turbine
Stream plate(3)Several sieve apertures are set elsewhere outside the annular region of junction(14), sieve aperture(14)Be shaped as it is circular or polygon
Combination more than shape or one or two spiral yarn shaped shapes.
6. a kind of turbine type cold hydrogen box according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The impingement baffle(9)It is circular flat
Plate, has a diameter larger than overflow cylinder(4)The diameter of bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611096097.6A CN106732200B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Turbine type cold hydrogen box |
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CN201611096097.6A CN106732200B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Turbine type cold hydrogen box |
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CN106732200A true CN106732200A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106732200B CN106732200B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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CN201611096097.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106732200B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Turbine type cold hydrogen box |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107390752A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 南京扬子精细化工有限责任公司 | A kind of real-time inspection and control system |
CN108722321A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江工业大学上虞研究院有限公司 | A kind of micro passage reaction |
CN111530382A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Cold hydrogen box structure and fixed bed hydrogenation reactor |
CN114950173A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Microbubble cold hydrogen mass transfer mechanism and catalytic hydrogenation reactor |
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CN105921078A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 兰州兰石集团有限公司 | Vortex broken flow type hydrogen cold box |
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WO2013092831A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Distributor device for a multiple-bed downflow reactor |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107390752A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 南京扬子精细化工有限责任公司 | A kind of real-time inspection and control system |
CN108722321A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江工业大学上虞研究院有限公司 | A kind of micro passage reaction |
CN108722321B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2024-05-28 | 浙江工业大学上虞研究院有限公司 | Microchannel reactor |
CN111530382A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Cold hydrogen box structure and fixed bed hydrogenation reactor |
CN111530382B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-12-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Cold hydrogen box structure and fixed bed hydrogenation reactor |
CN114950173A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Microbubble cold hydrogen mass transfer mechanism and catalytic hydrogenation reactor |
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