CN106703278A - Combined hollow block brickwork wall body and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Combined hollow block brickwork wall body and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106703278A CN106703278A CN201510793435.0A CN201510793435A CN106703278A CN 106703278 A CN106703278 A CN 106703278A CN 201510793435 A CN201510793435 A CN 201510793435A CN 106703278 A CN106703278 A CN 106703278A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined hollow block brickwork wall body and a construction method thereof, wherein the combined hollow block comprises a top plate (1), side walls (2), a bottom plate (3) and support legs (4); the combined hollow block is formed by combining a lateral block (5) and a vertical block (6); the lateral block (5) forms a lateral block space (7) by combining the top plate (1), the side walls (2) and the bottom plate (3); the vertical block (6) forms more than one vertical block spaces (8) by combining the plurality of side walls (2). The combined hollow block brickwork wall body and the construction method comprise the following steps: a, fixing a ground floor block on a footing by using concrete or mortar; b, after coating mortar on a lower block, stucking the support legs of an upper block at the top plate of the lower block, assembling by means of fitting layer by layer in sequence, and arranging lateral reinforcements between the upper and lower blocks every several blocks; c, arranging vertical reinforcements in the vertical block spaces of the assembled multiple layers combined hollow block, pouring cast-in-place concrete, and forming a reinforced brickwork shear wall after the concrete is hardened.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, a kind of combined hollow block masonry wall and its construction method are referred specifically to.
Background technology：
Number of patent application is 200610031699.3 hollow building-block for construction, it is made up of top board, two supporting legs, top board is supported by two supporting legs, ribs is provided between two supporting legs, top board, two supporting legs, ribs are that periphery forms building block space, described top board is provided with two or more pieces fin, and the advantage of this building-block is：Bar shaped rib plays position-limiting action to the supporting leg of upper strata two, water leakage through exterior wall is prevented to interior wall seepage, arrangement pipeline, configuration longitudinal reinforcement can be carried out in the groove between two fins, but when the upper strata building block of this building-block is seated in lower floor's building block, only two supporting legs can undertake the load for passing from top to bottom, the bearing capacity of wall body that it is built by laying bricks or stones is very low, and wall easily occurs brittle break, and the stress performance of wall is bad.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stress performance is good, bearing capacity big, it is easy to the combined hollow building block built by laying bricks or stones, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of the combined hollow block masonry wall and its construction method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the combined hollow building block includes top board, side wall, base plate and supporting leg, described combined hollow building block is combined by horizontal hole building block and vertical core building block, horizontal hole building block is open into building block space by top board, side wall and sole shape, and vertical core building block forms more than one vertical building block space by multiple side walls.This combined hollow building block combined by horizontal hole building block and vertical core building block, when building into wall by laying bricks or stones, horizontal hole building block is built by laying bricks or stones in the outside of wall, vertical core concrete block masonry is in the inner face of wall, after building into wall by laying bricks or stones, the building block space of horizontal hole building block can prevent the heat transfer between inner-outer wall, improve the thermal and insulating performance of this combined hollow building block；Load can reach lower floor's building block from a plurality of side wall from upper strata building block, and the bearing capacity of building block is greatly improved, meanwhile, reinforcing bar, cast cast-in-place concrete can be arranged in the building block space of vertical core building block, reinforced masonry shear wall is formed, larger improve bearing capacity.
There are boss or fin on the top board of described horizontal hole building block, and there is bar shaped inclined-plane top board outward flange.Boss or fin are set on the top board of horizontal hole building block, and corresponding position is fluted on base plate, during masonry panel, upper strata building block can be connected in lower floor's building block, easy construction；Bar shaped inclined-plane is set in the top board outward flange of horizontal hole building block simultaneously, rainwater does not penetrate into block interiors and corrodes wall, can well protect wall.
The top board of the horizontal hole building block and bottom end both sides are provided with bar-shaped trough, or/and plug in insulation is provided with the building block space of horizontal hole building block.Bar-shaped trough is opened in the top board of horizontal hole building block and bottom end both sides, building block is not connected at fluting, form bridge cut-off, reduce the heat transfer between building block, high insulating effect；Set in insulation in the building block space of horizontal hole building block and filled in, seal building block space surrounding insulation thermal insulation layer, building block space and the external world no heat exchange, high insulating effect, when the building block levels fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones, plug blocks gap in insulation, will not also reduce the heat insulation effect at seam.
A kind of combined hollow block masonry wall and its construction method, comprise the following steps：A, bottom building block concrete or mortar are fixed on footing；B, spread mortar in lower floor's combined hollow building block after, the supporting leg of upper strata combination building-block is stuck on the top board of lower floor's combined hollow building block, it is in layer assembled successively, form wall.
A kind of combined hollow block masonry wall and its construction method, can also be carried out as follows：A, bottom building block concrete or mortar are fixed on footing；B, spread mortar in lower floor's building block after, the supporting leg of upper strata building block is stuck on the top board of lower floor's building block, it is in layer assembled successively, every several layers of building block distances, transverse steel is arranged between upper and lower layer building block；C, in the vertical building block space of the multiple layer combination building-block after assembly is good vertical reinforcement is arranged, and pour into a mould cast-in-place concrete, after after concrete hardening, form reinforced masonry shear wall.
Brief description of the drawings：
In the following drawings, 1 is top board, and 2 is side wall, 3 is base plate, 4 is supporting leg, and 5 is horizontal hole building block, and 6 is vertical core building block, 7 is the building block space of horizontal hole building block, 8 is the building block space of vertical core building block, and 9 is the fin or boss on top board 1, and 10 is the bar shaped inclined-plane of the outer rim of top board 1,11 is the bar-shaped trough of top board and bottom end both sides, and 12 is plug in the insulation of horizontal hole building block 5.
Fig. 1 is combined hollow block structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of combined hollow building block
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of combined hollow building block
Fig. 4 is the combined hollow block structure schematic diagram that bar-shaped trough is provided with top board and base plate
Fig. 5 is the combined hollow block structure schematic diagram that plug in insulation is set in building block space 7
Fig. 6 is the heat-insulated interior plug structure schematic diagram of hollow insulating
Fig. 7 is plug structure schematic diagram in solid insulation
Fig. 8 is combined hollow concrete block masonry into wall body structure schematic diagram
Fig. 9 is combined hollow concrete block masonry into reinforced masonry shear wall structural representation
Specific embodiment：
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, a kind of combined hollow building block, including top board 1, side wall 2, base plate 3 and supporting leg 4, described combined hollow building block is combined by horizontal hole building block 5 and vertical core building block 6, horizontal hole building block 5 forms horizontal building block space 7 by top board 1, side wall 2 and base plate 3, and vertical core building block 6 forms more than one vertical building block space 8 by multiple side walls 2.This combined hollow building block combined by horizontal hole building block 5 and vertical core building block 6, when building into wall by laying bricks or stones, horizontal hole building block 5 is built by laying bricks or stones in the outside of wall, the inner face in wall is built in vertical core building block 6 by laying bricks or stones, after building into wall by laying bricks or stones, the building block space 7 of horizontal hole building block 5 can prevent the heat transfer between inner-outer wall, improve the thermal and insulating performance of this combined hollow building block；Load can reach lower floor's building block from a plurality of side wall 2 from upper strata building block, the bearing capacity of building block is greatly improved, meanwhile, reinforcing bar, cast cast-in-place concrete can be arranged in the building block space 8 of vertical core building block 6, reinforced masonry shear wall is formed, bearing capacity is larger improved.
There are boss or fin 9 on the top board 1 of described horizontal hole building block 5, and there is bar shaped inclined-plane 10 outward flange of top board 1.Boss or fin 9 are set on the top board 1 of horizontal hole building block 5, and corresponding position is fluted on base plate 3, during masonry panel, upper strata building block can be connected in lower floor's building block, easy construction；Bar shaped inclined-plane 10 is set in the outward flange of top board 1 of horizontal hole building block 5 simultaneously, rainwater does not penetrate into block interiors and corrodes wall, can well protect wall.
The top board 1 of the horizontal hole building block 5 and the end both sides of base plate 3 are provided with bar-shaped trough 11, or/and are provided with 12 are filled in insulation in the building block space 7 of horizontal hole building block 5.Bar-shaped trough 11 is opened in the top board 1 of horizontal hole building block 5 and the end both sides of base plate 3, building block is not connected at fluting, form bridge cut-off, reduce the heat transfer between building block, high insulating effect；Set in insulation in the building block space 7 of horizontal hole building block 5 and fill in 12, seal the surrounding insulation thermal insulation layer of building block space 7, building block space 7 is with extraneous without heat exchange, high insulating effect, when the building block levels fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones, plug 12 blocks gap in insulation, will not also reduce the heat insulation effect at seam.
A kind of combined hollow block masonry wall and its construction method, comprise the following steps：A, bottom building block concrete or mortar are fixed on footing；B, spread mortar in lower floor's combined hollow building block after, the supporting leg 4 of upper strata combination building-block is stuck on the top board 1 of lower floor's combined hollow building block, it is in layer assembled successively, form wall.
A kind of combined hollow block masonry wall and its construction method, can also be carried out as follows：A, bottom building block concrete or mortar are fixed on footing；B, spread mortar in lower floor's building block after, the supporting leg 4 of upper strata building block is stuck on the top board 1 of lower floor's building block, it is in layer assembled successively, every several layers of building block distances, transverse steel is arranged between upper and lower layer building block；C, in the vertical building block space of the multiple layer combination building-block after assembly is good vertical reinforcement is arranged, and pour into a mould cast-in-place concrete, after after concrete hardening, form reinforced masonry shear wall.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of combined hollow block masonry wall and its construction method, combined hollow building block include top board（1）, side wall（2）, base plate（3）And supporting leg（4）, it is characterised in that：Described combined hollow building block is by horizontal hole building block（5）With vertical core building block（6）Combine, horizontal hole building block（5）By top board（1）, side wall（2）And base plate（3）Form horizontal building block space（7）, vertical core building block（6）By multiple side walls（2）Form more than one vertical building block space（8）.
2. combined hollow building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described horizontal hole building block（5）Top board（1）On have boss or fin（9）, and there is bar shaped inclined-plane top board outward flange（10）.
3. combined hollow building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The horizontal hole building block（5）Top board（1）And base plate（3）End both sides are provided with bar-shaped trough（11）, or/and in horizontal hole building block（5）Building block space（7）Inside it is provided with plug in insulation（12）.
4. a kind of with combined hollow block masonry wall and its construction method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：A, bottom building block concrete or mortar are fixed on footing；B, spread mortar in lower floor's combined hollow building block after, by upper strata combine building-block supporting leg（4）It is stuck in the top board of lower floor's combined hollow building block（1）On, it is in layer assembled successively, form wall.
5. a kind of with combined hollow block masonry wall and its construction method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：A, bottom building block concrete or mortar are fixed on footing；B, spread mortar in lower floor's building block after, by the supporting leg of upper strata building block（4）It is stuck in the top board of lower floor's building block（1）On, it is in layer assembled successively, every several layers of building block distances, transverse steel is arranged between upper and lower layer building block；The vertical building block space of c, multiple layer combination building-block after assembly is good（8）Middle arrangement vertical reinforcement, and cast-in-place concrete is poured into a mould, after after concrete hardening, form reinforced masonry shear wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510793435.0A CN106703278A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Combined hollow block brickwork wall body and construction method thereof |
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| CN201510793435.0A CN106703278A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Combined hollow block brickwork wall body and construction method thereof |
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| CN106703278A true CN106703278A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111236477A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-05 | 四川中宇建设工程有限公司 | House building wall structure and construction method |
| CN114277848A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-04-05 | 浙江绿城房屋服务系统有限公司 | Waterproof and anti-seepage system for junction of underground layer and overground layer |
| CN114961030A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Recycled aggregate concrete mortise and tenon hollow building block and splicing method thereof |
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| CN205369651U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-07-06 | 长沙理工大学 | Make up hollow building block |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL23699A (en) * | 1964-06-24 | 1969-11-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Perforated plate and tank fitted therewith |
| US4348845A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-09-14 | Iannarelli Anthony N | Thermally insulated masonry block |
| CN1827939A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-06 | 吴方伯 | Block wall construction method |
| CN101200963A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-18 | 吴方伯 | Insulation hollow building-block for construction |
| FR2937660A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-30 | Francis Tetaud | Formwork block for constructing wall of building, has longitudinal sidewalls arranged parallel and reunited by transversal sidewalls, where block is made of insulating plastic material |
| CN201424737Y (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-03-17 | 湖南高岭建设集团股份有限公司 | Heat-insulation hollow building block for architecture |
| CN101974955A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-02-16 | 吴方伯 | Hollow block used for building |
| WO2014035226A1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | Eleven Solutions Rfe S.A. De C.V. | Modular construction system for buildings with decorative cladding |
| CN203821688U (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-09-10 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Building block with openings at two ends |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111236477A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-05 | 四川中宇建设工程有限公司 | House building wall structure and construction method |
| CN114277848A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-04-05 | 浙江绿城房屋服务系统有限公司 | Waterproof and anti-seepage system for junction of underground layer and overground layer |
| CN114961030A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Recycled aggregate concrete mortise and tenon hollow building block and splicing method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |