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CN106706553A - Method for quick and non-destructive determination of content of amylase in corn single grains - Google Patents

Method for quick and non-destructive determination of content of amylase in corn single grains Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106706553A
CN106706553A CN201610152174.9A CN201610152174A CN106706553A CN 106706553 A CN106706553 A CN 106706553A CN 201610152174 A CN201610152174 A CN 201610152174A CN 106706553 A CN106706553 A CN 106706553A
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China
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sample
model
near infrared
single grain
content
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Inventor
郭东伟
刘林三
薛吉全
钟雨越
张仁和
冯娇娇
郝引川
张兴华
徐淑兔
路海东
刘建超
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/359Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3563Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for quick and non-destructive determination of content of amylase in corn single grains and application thereof. The method mainly comprises a step (1) of collecting corn single grain materials; a step (2) of collecting near infrared spectra of a sample; a step (3) of using a conventional chemical method to determine the content of amylase of the sample; a step (4) of preprocessing the obtained near infrared spectra and eliminating interference factors; a step (5) of establishing a calibration model between a chemical value of the content of amylase in the corn single grains and the near infrared spectra, and checking the model; a step (6) of externally verifying the model; and a step (7) of collecting near infrared spectra of a to-be-measured sample, and using the established near infrared model to perform quick and non-destructive determination of the content of amylase in the to-be-measured sample.

Description

A kind of method that quick nondestructive determines corn single grain amylose content
Technical field
The present invention relates to corn single grain amylose content determination technical field, it is right to be realized using near-infrared spectrum technique Quick, the Non-Destructive Testing of corn single grain amylose content.
Background technology
It is possible to fundamentally solve white pollution problems using amylomaize production biodegradable plastic, Great revolution will be brought once for world's environmental protection cause.Carry out amylomaize breeding, development amylomaize life Produce and processing has huge economic benefit and social benefit.Quickly and accurately determine amylose content of corn seeds for Development amylomaize seed selection is very necessary, wherein determining the content of single grain amylose to corn quality breeding generation morning The screening of material and the physiology of maize amylose and genetic research are particularly important.The amylose content of corn kernel is determined, China is determined referring especially to the iodine colorimetry of GB7648-87, and the method is generally used for breeding generation high to be carried out directly with the seed of volume The measure of chain content of starch, but the method wastes time and energy, high cost, and excellent seed can be destroyed, especially it is difficult to protecting Amylose content on the premise of card seed sprouting ability to the single grain seed in early generation is measured.Therefore research one kind can The method for determining with quick nondestructive and accurately corn single grain amylose content is early for corn quality breeding for material Screening and maize amylose physiology and genetic research it is significant.
Near-infrared(Near Infrared, NIR)The wave-length coverage of light is about 780~2500nm, be between visual field with Electromagnetic wave between infrared region, by the effect with the hydric group X-H keys of organic molecule in material, formed organic molecule times Frequency and sum of fundamental frequencies absorption spectrum.The information characteristics such as position, the absorption intensity occurred according to these near infrared absorption frequency spectrums, with reference to mathematics Statistics is to this into being allocated as qualitative and quantitative analysis.Compared with conventional analysis, this technology needs more chemometrics algorithms With software engineering.With the deep and near infrared spectroscopy instrument manufacturing technology of development, the Chemical Measurement research of computer technology Increasingly perfect, near infrared spectrum(Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy, NIRS)Analytical technology is obtained To developing by leaps and bounds.Due to it is quick, lossless, environmentally friendly the features such as and be widely used in agricultural product, food, chemistry, medicine, oil etc. Field.In corn quality breeding process, carrying out quantitative analysis using near infrared technology can be reduced to a large amount of in segregating generation The screening operation of sample, saves breeding material and time, and is Nondestructive Identification, the need for meeting modern breeding.
The content of the invention
The limitation on single grain amylose content determination is applied to overcome iodine colorimetry to be difficult to, and makes up its method Time-consuming, high cost deficiency, the invention provides quick, non-destructive determination corn single grain amylose content a method, Establish the Near-Infrared Quantitative Analysis model of corn single grain amylose content.The present invention is able to by the following technical programs Realize:
Step one:Collect corn single grain material.Collect single grain material more than 100 parts, to ensure the stability of institute's established model, Storeroom grain type, color etc. should differences.
Step 2:Collection sample near infrared spectrum.Before spectrum is gathered, all material should be balanced moisture solution. Sample spectra, the nm of Spectral range 950~1650, the nm of resolution ratio 2 are gathered using near infrared grain quality analysis meter.Using single seed Grain minute surface sample disc loads sample, and seed need to lie in a horizontal plane in sample disk center, without embryo side upward.Each sample repeats dress sample 3 times, dress sample scanning 2 times, preserve averaged spectrum every time.Instrument itself institute band with NIRS collect, storage, processing function it is soft Part or other generally acknowledged statistical software treatment spectrograms, for example, can use multivariable chemometrics application software The Unscrambler。
Step 3:With conventional chemistry determination sample amylose content.After the completion of spectra collection, each sample is soaked in 50 DEG C, 60h in the sulfurous acid solution of volume fraction 0.25%, then fine grinding, filtering, centrifugation, remove supernatant, add 0.2%NaOH Solution, uses ddH after 4h2O is washed, and adds acetone, is stood, and centrifugation goes acetone, vacuum filtration to air-dry and obtain cornstarch.It is double Wavelength iodine colorimetry determination sample amylose content, determines wavelength and is respectively 620nm and 510nm, sample according to chemical score from Small that 1 composition checking collection is taken every 3 for model checking to longer spread, remaining sample composition calibration set is used to build Mould.
Step 4:Step 2 gained near infrared spectrum is pre-processed, disturbing factor is eliminated.Original spectrum carries out pre- place Reason method is including first derivative, second dervative, multiplicative scatter correction, normal orthogonal change of variable etc..These methods can individually make With or multiple be used in combination, to reach optimal pretreating effect.
Step 5:The calibration model set up between the amylose content chemical score of corn single grain and near infrared spectrum is simultaneously Inspection.The chemometrics method of the calibration model set up between NIRS spectrum and chemical score includes:PLS (PLS), multiple linear regression(MLR), principal component regression(PCR)Deng.Sample chemical value is input into corresponding sample, and and spectrum Data correspondence, quantitative point of corn single grain amylose content is set up with PLS or other chemometrics methods Analysis model, with the coefficient of determination(R2), cross validation standard deviation(RMSECV)Evaluation model is good and bad.The coefficient of determination is maximum, standard The minimum model of difference, best results.
The coefficient of determination(R2)With cross validation standard deviation(RMSECV):
Differ in formulaiThe chemical score of i-th sample and the difference of NIRS predicted values are represented, M is calibration set sample number, yiIt is i-th The chemical score of individual sample, ymIt is the m average value of sample NIRS predicted values.
Step 6:External certificate is carried out to model.Can investigate model with checking collection sample quantify sample, with prediction standard Difference(RMSEP), and chemically measurement result and NIR predict the outcome and are compared, and check the significant difference of two methods Property, difference is inapparent to illustrate that the model can replace conventional method.
Prediction standard is poor(RMSEP):
Differ in formulaiThe chemical score of i-th sample and the difference of NIRS predicted values are represented, N is checking collection sample number.
Step 7:Gather the near infrared spectrum of testing sample.The spectra collection method of testing sample gathers light with when modeling The method of spectrum, with the amylose content of the NIRS Quantitative Analysis Model quick detection testing samples built up.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:(1)The present invention is contained using near-infrared spectrometers determination sample amylose Amount, has the advantages that fast analyze speed, not damaged, environmental protection.Instant invention overcomes conventional chemical analysis method is time-consuming, high cost and The deficiency for determining single grain amylose content is difficult to use in, the quick nondestructive to corn single grain amylose content is realized Analysis.(2)Corn single grain amylose content is analyzed using diffusing reflection near-infrared spectral analysis technology, with reference to methods such as PLS The calibration model of sample amylose content and near infrared spectrum is set up, by predicting unknown sample, reliable results, ideal.Cause This, can be promoted the technology, be applied to the single grain amylose content analysis link in corn quality breeding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the near-infrared primary light spectrogram of corn single grain sample.
Fig. 2 is the related figure between checking collection sample amylose content NIRS predicted values and actual value.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used in limitation the scope of the present invention.
The collection of the corn single grain atlas of near infrared spectra of embodiment 1
196 parts of corn single grain samples are collected, before spectrum is gathered, all material equilibrium water conten 60d at room temperature.Use Perten companies DA7200 types near infrared spectrometer gathers sample spectra, the nm of Spectral range 950~1650, the nm of resolution ratio 2.Adopt Sample is loaded with single grain minute surface sample disc, seed need to lie in a horizontal plane in sample disk center, without embryo side upward.Each sample weight Reassemble sample 3 times, dress sample is scanned 2 times every time, preserves averaged spectrum(See Fig. 1).
The corn single grain amylose content NIRS models of embodiment 2
The foundation of 2.1 models
After extraction obtains each sample total starch, each sample amylose content is determined with dual wavelength iodine colorimetry, determine wavelength point Not Wei 620nm and 510nm, sample arranged from small to large according to chemical score, and 1 composition checking collection is taken every 3 for model Checking, remaining sample composition calibration set is used to model.Using multivariable chemometrics application software The Unscrambler (9.8 editions)Sample spectra to the collection of embodiment 1 carries out first derivative+normal orthogonal change of variable(SNV)Pretreated spectra, adopts With PLS founding mathematical models and do cross validation.Modeling result shows, calibration set coefficient of determination R2=0.8970, cross validation Standard deviation RMSECV=1.805.
The external certificate of 2.2 models
Checking collection sample amylose content is predicted with the model set up, is verified collection sample amylose content NIRS predicted values figure related to chemical score(See Fig. 2).Prediction coefficient of determination R2 cal=0.7859, reach the pole level of signifiance(P< 0.01);Prediction standard deviation RMSEP=2.017.Paired t-test result shows between the NIRS predicted values of sample and chemical score Without significant difference.Result above shows that built NIRS models are accurately and reliably for the measure of corn single grain amylose content 's.
Embodiment 3 predicts the amylose content of testing sample
Unknown corn single grain sample is scanned, compares the near infrared spectrum of unknown sample and calibration sample, with above The amylose content of the model prediction unknown sample of foundation.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that utilization near-infrared spectrum technique determines corn single grain amylose content, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
(1)Collect corn single grain material;
(2)Collection sample near infrared spectrum;
(3)With conventional chemistry determination sample amylose content;
(4)Gained near infrared spectrum is pre-processed, disturbing factor is eliminated;
(5)The calibration model set up between the amylose content chemical score of corn single grain and near infrared spectrum is simultaneously checked;
(6)External certificate is carried out to model;
(7)The near infrared spectrum of testing sample is gathered, quickly determining testing sample amylose with the near-infrared model set up contains Amount.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)It is described, collect single grain material more than 100 parts, and Storeroom grain type, color etc. should differences.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)It is described, adopted using near infrared grain quality analysis meter Collection corn single grain sample near infrared spectrum, scans the nm of Spectral range 950~1650, the nm of resolution ratio 2, using single grain minute surface Sample disc loads sample, and seed need to lie in a horizontal plane in sample disk center, and without embryo side upward, each sample repeats dress sample 3 times, often Secondary dress sample is scanned 2 times, preserves averaged spectrum.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)It is described, dual wavelength iodine colorimetry determination sample straight chain Content of starch, determines wavelength and is respectively 620nm and 510nm, and sample is arranged from small to large according to chemical score, and 1 is taken every 3 Individual composition checking collection is used to model for model checking, remaining sample composition calibration set.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that step(4)Described, the method for being pre-processed is led selected from single order One or more in number, second dervative, multiplicative scatter correction, normal orthogonal change of variable.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that step(5)Described, calibration model is passed through using PLS Internal chiasma inspection is set up, the specific algorithm of internal chiasma inspection:The 1st sample spectra is taken out in M sample spectra, M- is used 1 sample spectra sets up basic model, then the sample spectra of taking-up is used to check, and calculation error;By the 1st sample spectra Put back to, take out another sample spectra, so repeat, circulate, until each spectrum is examined analysis;It is near by weighing sample The coefficient of determination between infrared predicted value and chemical score(R2)With cross validation standard deviation(RMSECV)Metrics evaluation model performance, Wherein R2Computing formula with RMSECV is as follows:
Differ in formulaiThe chemical score of i-th sample and the difference of NIRS predicted values are represented, M is calibration set sample number, yiIt is i-th The chemical score of sample, ymIt is the m average value of sample NIRS predicted values.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that step(6)It is described, predict checking with the calibration model for having optimized Collection sample, compares NIRS predicted values and chemical score content, with prediction mean square deviation(RMSEP)With paired t-test evaluation model, RMSEP formula are as follows:
Differ in formulaiThe chemical score of i-th sample and the difference of NIRS predicted values are represented, N is checking collection sample number.
8. the near-infrared spectrum method as described in any one of claim 1~7 is in corn single grain amylose content is determined Application.
CN201610152174.9A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Method for quick and non-destructive determination of content of amylase in corn single grains Pending CN106706553A (en)

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Cited By (19)

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CN107356488A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-11-17 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 The simple and fast assay method of amylose in a kind of grain
CN107515203A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-12-26 中国农业大学 The research of near infrared technology quantitative analysis rice single grain amylose content
CN108680515A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-10-19 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of simple grain amylose in rice Quantitative Analysis Model structure and its detection method
CN109916844A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-21 长江大学 Method for rapidly determining resistant starch content of wheat grains
CN110530843A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 The detection method and system of content of starch in a kind of corn kernel
CN110596038A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-20 南京晶薯生物科技有限公司 Method for rapidly determining starch content of sweet potatoes
CN110715918A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-21 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Single-kernel corn starch content Raman hyperspectral classification method
CN111024649A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-17 山西省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 Method for rapidly determining amylose and amylopectin in millet by near infrared spectroscopy
CN111122470A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-08 海南大学 Method for detecting amylose content of single-grain wheat
CN111537467A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-14 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 Method for nondestructively measuring starch content of mung beans
CN112179871A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-05 南京农业大学 Method for nondestructive detection of caprolactam content in sauce food
CN112683842A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-04-20 河南工业大学 Method for measuring total starch content and starch direct-to-branch ratio of wheat in infrared spectrum interval
CN112683840A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-04-20 河南工业大学 Method for rapidly and nondestructively measuring amylose content of single wheat grain by utilizing near infrared spectrum technology
CN113484270A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-10-08 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Construction and detection method of single-grain rice fat content quantitative analysis model
CN114018859A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-02-08 中国水稻研究所 Method for rapidly and synchronously measuring apparent amylose, amylose and amylopectin contents of rice flour
CN114384041A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-04-22 河北农业大学 Method for constructing near-infrared model of soluble sugar content of peanuts with different seed coat colors
CN114813463A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-29 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Method for predicting basic density of papermaking wood chips by near infrared spectrum without moisture interference
CN114935555A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-23 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Rapid nondestructive testing method for flour water absorption
CN114965351A (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-08-30 江苏省农业科学院 Near-infrared image-based high-throughput rapid nondestructive quantitative analysis method for fusarium toxin in single grain

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Cited By (20)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107356488A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-11-17 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 The simple and fast assay method of amylose in a kind of grain
CN107515203A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-12-26 中国农业大学 The research of near infrared technology quantitative analysis rice single grain amylose content
CN108680515A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-10-19 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of simple grain amylose in rice Quantitative Analysis Model structure and its detection method
CN109916844A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-21 长江大学 Method for rapidly determining resistant starch content of wheat grains
CN110530843A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 The detection method and system of content of starch in a kind of corn kernel
CN110596038A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-20 南京晶薯生物科技有限公司 Method for rapidly determining starch content of sweet potatoes
CN110715918A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-21 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Single-kernel corn starch content Raman hyperspectral classification method
CN111122470A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-08 海南大学 Method for detecting amylose content of single-grain wheat
CN111024649A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-17 山西省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 Method for rapidly determining amylose and amylopectin in millet by near infrared spectroscopy
CN111537467A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-14 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 Method for nondestructively measuring starch content of mung beans
CN112179871A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-05 南京农业大学 Method for nondestructive detection of caprolactam content in sauce food
CN112179871B (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-10-18 南京农业大学 Method for nondestructive detection of caprolactam content in sauce food
CN112683840A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-04-20 河南工业大学 Method for rapidly and nondestructively measuring amylose content of single wheat grain by utilizing near infrared spectrum technology
CN112683842A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-04-20 河南工业大学 Method for measuring total starch content and starch direct-to-branch ratio of wheat in infrared spectrum interval
CN114965351A (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-08-30 江苏省农业科学院 Near-infrared image-based high-throughput rapid nondestructive quantitative analysis method for fusarium toxin in single grain
CN113484270A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-10-08 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Construction and detection method of single-grain rice fat content quantitative analysis model
CN114018859A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-02-08 中国水稻研究所 Method for rapidly and synchronously measuring apparent amylose, amylose and amylopectin contents of rice flour
CN114384041A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-04-22 河北农业大学 Method for constructing near-infrared model of soluble sugar content of peanuts with different seed coat colors
CN114813463A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-29 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Method for predicting basic density of papermaking wood chips by near infrared spectrum without moisture interference
CN114935555A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-23 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Rapid nondestructive testing method for flour water absorption

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