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CN106693917B - The formula and preparation method thereof of adsorbent in a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet - Google Patents

The formula and preparation method thereof of adsorbent in a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106693917B
CN106693917B CN201611181612.0A CN201611181612A CN106693917B CN 106693917 B CN106693917 B CN 106693917B CN 201611181612 A CN201611181612 A CN 201611181612A CN 106693917 B CN106693917 B CN 106693917B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adsorbent
cyclodextrin
gas switch
switch cabinet
trifluoroiodomethane
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CN201611181612.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106693917A (en
Inventor
薛健
蔡凡
蔡凡一
周柏杰
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Nanjing NARI Group Corp
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Nanjing NARI Group Corp
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Publication of CN106693917A publication Critical patent/CN106693917A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/103Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/041Oxides or hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/046Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing halogens, e.g. halides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/206Organic halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/2068Iodine

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to absorbent fields, the formula and preparation method thereof of adsorbent, is mixed in a certain ratio: silica-gel desiccant, cyclodextrin, potassium iodide, water, ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetone, glycerol, ethylene glycol, calcium oxide by following component in especially a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet.Adsorbent provided by the present invention, it can efficiently be widely used in trifluoroiodomethane gas switchgear, aqueous vapor, iodine and the acid halide in switchgear can be adsorbed, adsorption efficiency is high, it can effectively delay the electric elements such as switchgear median generatrix, cable and solid insulation to corrode, while the solid decomposers such as iodine being avoided to adhere to the normal operation for influencing equipment on electrical component.

Description

The formula and preparation method thereof of adsorbent in a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet
Technical field
The present invention relates to absorbent fields, in especially a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet the formula of adsorbent and its Preparation method.
Background technique
In recent years, in gas-insulated switchgear field, a kind of novel environmentally friendly insulating gas trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I) Because its excellent electric property and physico-chemical property are widely regarded as most possibly substituting one of the gas of SF6.Traditional SF6 gas The adsorbent of switchgear for adsorbing the aqueous vapor in switchgear, is kept out primarily to moistureproof design, main component are silica gel It is dry to close cabinet, prevents the bus in switchgear, cable and solid insulation etc. from contacting the chemical reactions such as generation corrosion with aqueous vapor. But novel trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet can generate few after prolonged work along with the decomposition of trifluoroiodomethane The elemental iodine of amount breaks down there are solid insulations such as polyvinyl chloride in switchgear and occurs also generate gas when disruptive discharge The elemental iodine and acid halide of state, if elemental iodine and the acid halide long-term existence in cabinet can cause internal original part The normal operation of seriously corroded influence switchgear.Not yet discovery can be adsorbed simultaneously in switchgear currently on the market The absorption agent prescription of water, iodine and acid halide.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve drawbacks described above and deficiency existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gases The formula of adsorbent in switchgear, and the preparation method of above-mentioned adsorbent is provided.The formula of the adsorbent can adsorb switchgear In aqueous vapor, iodine and acid halide.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: in a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet The formula of adsorbent, it is characterised in that: be mixed in a certain ratio by following component: major constituent: silica-gel desiccant, ring paste Essence, calcium oxide.Secondary solvent component: potassium iodide, water, ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetone, glycerol, ethylene glycol.
The major constituent is submerged by secondary solvent completely.
Preferably, the component containing following parts by weight:
Silica-gel desiccant: 80g
Cyclodextrin: 10g
Potassium iodide: 1g
Water: 1.2ml
Ethyl alcohol: 81ml
Methanol: 8ml
Acetone: 7.5ml
Glycerol: 2ml
Ethylene glycol: 2.5ml
Calcium oxide: 10g.
The preparation method of the formula of adsorbent, step in trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet are as follows: potassium iodide is dissolved in water, second In the mixed solution that alcohol, methanol, acetone, glycerol and ethylene glycol form;Cyclodextrin is sufficiently impregnated in above-mentioned liquor kalii iodide, Filter cake is filtered out, drying is being stored at room temperature;By treated cyclodextrin ratio by weight and silica-gel desiccant and calcium oxide Powder is uniformly mixed.All operations carry out at room temperature.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: silica-gel desiccant can effectively adsorb the steam in switchgear.Switchgear memory In solid insulations such as polyvinyl chloride, break down when disruptive discharge occurs can acid halide (HX, wherein X be fluorine element or Person's chlorine element), calcium oxide can react with HX:
CaO+2HX-------CaX2+H2O
Cyclodextrin can form the complex compound of stable iodine with iodine, impregnate by KI, elemental iodine in conjunction with KI after with Cyclodextrin it is more firm, such as Fig. 1.
I2+KI-------K++I3 -
Compared with the existing technology, present invention advantageous effects achieved are as follows: adsorbent provided by the present invention, it can be with It is efficiently widely used in trifluoroiodomethane gas switchgear, aqueous vapor, iodine and the acid in switchgear can be adsorbed Property halide, adsorption efficiency is high, and the electric elements such as switchgear median generatrix, cable and solid insulation can effectively be delayed to occur Corrosion, while the solid decomposers such as iodine being avoided to adhere to the normal operation for influencing equipment on electrical component.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main operational principle schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating Technical solution of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
1g potassium iodide is dissolved in 0.7ml water, 0.5ml boiling water, 22ml ethyl alcohol, 8ml boiling ethyl alcohol, 51ml dehydrated alcohol, 8ml first Alcohol, 7.5ml acetone, 2ml glycerol, about 2.5ml ethylene glycol.Cyclodextrin is sufficiently impregnated in saturated solution of potassium iodide, filters out filter Cake, it is 48 hours dry being stored at room temperature.By treated cyclodextrin 10g and 80g silica-gel desiccant and 10g lime powder It is uniformly mixed, adsorbent needed for both obtaining.
Embodiment two:
2g potassium iodide is dissolved in 0.5ml water, 0.5ml boiling water, 30ml ethyl alcohol, 10ml boiling ethyl alcohol, 40ml dehydrated alcohol, 5ml Methanol, 5ml acetone, 3ml glycerol, 3ml ethylene glycol.Cyclodextrin is sufficiently impregnated in saturated solution of potassium iodide, filters out filter cake, It is stored at room temperature 48 hours dry.Treated cyclodextrin 20g is mixed with 60g silica-gel desiccant and 20g lime powder Uniformly, adsorbent needed for both obtaining.
Embodiment three:
Prepare 3 identical close test cabinets, trifluoroiodomethane gas is filled in cabinet 1 and the nitrogen containing micro- water mixes Gas is closed, the adsorbent that embodiment one is prepared is added in cabinet 2 and is filled with the gas with 1 cabinet ingredient of cabinet, is added in cabinet 3 Adsorbent that embodiment two is prepared simultaneously is filled with gas with 1 cabinet ingredient of cabinet, after standing 5h, the cabinet surveyed with micro- water gaging instrument Water content is about 60ppm in 1, and the water content in cabinet 2 is about 10ppm, and the water content in cabinet 3 is about 10ppm, illustrates two kinds The adsorbent of proportion being capable of steam in effective absorption casing.
Example IV:
Prepare 3 identical close test cabinets, ball plate electrode is added in cabinet.Trifluoroiodomethane gas is filled in cabinet 1, The adsorbent that embodiment one is prepared is added in cabinet 2 and is filled with the gas with 1 cabinet ingredient of cabinet, embodiment is added in cabinet 3 Two adsorbents prepared simultaneously are filled with gas with 1 cabinet ingredient of cabinet.Gap between ball plate electrode is 5cm, is put on plate electrode The solid insulation for setting polyvinyl chloride material applies power frequency high voltage in ball electrode and makes power-frequency discharge 100 between ball plate electrode After secondary, the pH value in two cabinets is tested respectively with accurate pH test paper, the results showed that gas pH value is about 6.5 in cabinet 1, cabinet Gas pH value is about 7 in 2, and gas pH value is about 7 in cabinet 3, in the effective absorption casing of adsorbent for illustrating two kinds of proportions Acid halide.The ball electrode in cabinet is taken out simultaneously, finds the iodine that thin layer brown is covered in the ball electrode in cabinet 1 Simple substance, and there is no similar phenomenon in the ball electrode in cabinet 2 and cabinet 3, illustrate that the adsorbent of two kinds of proportions is effectively inhaled The iodine generated in attached discharge process.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. adsorbent in a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet, it is characterised in that: be mixed in a certain ratio by following component and At: major constituent: silica-gel desiccant, cyclodextrin, calcium oxide;Secondary solvent component: potassium iodide, water, ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetone, sweet Oil, ethylene glycol;
Major constituent compositional range, mass percent
Silica-gel desiccant 40-80%
Cyclodextrin 10-20%
Calcium oxide 10-20%
The sum of mass percent of silica-gel desiccant, cyclodextrin and calcium oxide is 100%;
Secondary solvent component compositional range, mass percent
Potassium iodide 1-3%
Water 1-2%
Ethyl alcohol 65-85%
Methanol 5-10%
Acetone 5-10%
Glycerol 1-5%
Ethylene glycol 1-5%
The sum of potassium iodide, mass percent of water, ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetone, glycerol and ethylene glycol are 100%;
The major constituent is submerged by secondary solvent completely.
2. adsorbent in a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it contains Following component:
Silica-gel desiccant: 80g
Cyclodextrin: 10g
Potassium iodide: 1g
Water: 1.2mL
Ethyl alcohol: 81mL
Methanol: 8mL
Acetone: 7.5mL
Glycerol: 2mL
Ethylene glycol: 2.5mL
Calcium oxide: 10g.
3. the preparation method of adsorbent, step in trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet described in claim 1 or 2 are as follows: by iodine Change potassium to be dissolved in the mixed solution of water, ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetone, glycerol and ethylene glycol composition;Cyclodextrin is molten in above-mentioned potassium iodide It is sufficiently impregnated in liquid, filters out filter cake, be stored at room temperature drying;Treated cyclodextrin ratio by weight is done with silica gel Drying prescription and lime powder are uniformly mixed;All operations carry out at room temperature.
4. the preparation method of adsorbent in trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Major constituent is submerged by secondary solvent completely.
5. adsorbent is applied to trifluoroiodomethane gas switch in trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet described in claim 1 or 2 In cabinet.
CN201611181612.0A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 The formula and preparation method thereof of adsorbent in a kind of trifluoroiodomethane gas switch cabinet Active CN106693917B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5130454B2 (en) * 2006-10-10 2013-01-30 地方独立行政法人青森県産業技術センター Iodine adsorption and recovery method
JP5713948B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2015-05-07 株式会社東芝 Iodine adsorbent
CN103920307B (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-11-11 东南大学 A kind of method of iodine in efficient separation and concentration sample

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