CN106697362A - Film sleeving machine - Google Patents
Film sleeving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106697362A CN106697362A CN201611005738.2A CN201611005738A CN106697362A CN 106697362 A CN106697362 A CN 106697362A CN 201611005738 A CN201611005738 A CN 201611005738A CN 106697362 A CN106697362 A CN 106697362A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wound membrane
- mounting bracket
- conveying
- film
- conveying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
- B65B41/16—Feeding webs from rolls by rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a film sleeving machine. According to the technical scheme of the film sleeving machine, the film sleeving machine comprises a mounting frame, an unwinding mechanism, a sealing cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the unwinding mechanism comprises an upper unwinding device and a lower unwinding device; the sealing cutting mechanism comprises a sealing cutting base, a sealing cutting cutter and a sealing cutting air cylinder; the feeding machine comprises a first conveying device and a second conveying device; the first conveying device and the second conveying device are each comprise a conveying belt and a conveying motor; a film outlet allowing the lower unwinding device to penetrate through so as to wind a film is reserved between the first conveying device and the sealing cutting base; the first conveying device is provided with a first photoelectric sensor in a matched mode; and the second conveying device is provided with a second photoelectric sensor in a matched mode. Conveying motors drive the conveying belts to operate so that to-be-packaged objects can be conveyed, and the to-be-packaged objects can be continuously conveyed on the conveying devices, so that pushing of bottled drink rectangular arrays in various sizes is facilitated; and by additionally arranging the photoelectric sensors, the automation degree of the to-be-packaged objects during conveying is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to packaging facilities field of mechanical technique, more specifically, it relates to a kind of covering machine.
Background technology
Covering machine is mainly used in packaging, and the product of packaging is mainly various pop cans, mineral water, beer, beverage etc..Its master
If being arranged in the bottled drink of column, carried out without collet according to one group of square formation for being about 3*3 or 4*4 or 5*5 bottles etc. or
The mantle sealing for having collet is packed, then sealing and heat shrinkable package；Supported the use with constant temperature PE shrinkers simultaneously, make article
Perfect packaging effect is reached, so as to be convenient for people to moving and transporting for later stage.
Current covering machine mainly includes mounting bracket, guiding mechanism, feeding distribution mechanism, unreeling structure, shear sealing mechanism and pusher
Mechanism.Mounting bracket sets a charging aperture and is delivered on mounting bracket for the bottled drink that transmission streamline will line up to finish, pusher
Structure and shear sealing mechanism set up separately in the both sides of charging aperture, and distributing structure is to be vertical at the carving knife above charging aperture, Guiding machine
Structure is a limiting plate set along the both sides of pusher to this section of mounting bracket of shear sealing mechanism, mainly plays and beverage bottle is limited
Position, prevents its sideslip, unreeling structure to be arranged on side of the shear sealing mechanism with respect to pusher, and it is divided into upper and lower two coil packing
Film；Mounting bracket sets the work top that can transport beverage, is mainly driven the bottle being placed on mounting bracket by modes such as chains
Dixie cup, after one group of beverage bottle is entered on mounting bracket, feeding distribution mechanism cutting from top to bottom corkage dixie cup will for unreeling structure
Its bottled drink array for being divided into rectangle, guiding mechanism sets up separately spacing to bottled drink in the both sides of matrix, and pusher is by square
Battle array bottled drink pushes shear sealing mechanism to, and work top starts conveying while shear sealing mechanism is pushed to, and unreeling structure releases packaging
The square beverage bottle set that film will line up to finish is loaded, and progresses into packaging film in its bottled drink of work top conveying simultaneously
Interior, shear sealing mechanism from top to bottom cuts off packaging film after suit is finished, and bottled drink tentatively packs completion, then through workbench after
Continuous being delivered in mantle shrinker finishes packaging film contraction, and bottled drink packing work is completed.
But existing covering machine has the following problems：1st, usual pusher is a pusher cylinder and a pushing plate, is promoted
Cylinder is fixedly connected on mounting bracket, and pushing plate is fixedly connected and T-shaped connection with the output end of pusher cylinder, in bottled drink
Slitting is directly pushed on work top after having got well by push pedal；Because the stroke of pusher cylinder is fixed value, because
This is unfavorable for the push of all kinds of bottled drink rectangular array sizes.2nd, the machine driving such as pusher can be produced during transmission
Raw play phenomenon, and unreeling structure because drawing thin by film to the pullling power of film or draw deformation, or even can be broken when not putting film in time,
It is unfavorable for continuing for packing work, has a strong impact on packaging quality and packaging efficiency.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of covering machine, the covering machine is easy to reality
Existing array carries out mantle encapsulation into the article to be packaged of needles of various sizes.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of covering machine, includes mounting bracket, is set
The frame of film machine；
The unreeling structure on mounting bracket is arranged at, for disposing wound membrane coiled strip and discharging wound membrane；
The shear sealing mechanism on mounting bracket is arranged at, for the sealing to wound membrane；
The feed mechanism on mounting bracket is arranged at, for conveying article to be packaged；
The unreeling structure includes the upper unwinding device and lower unwinding device for wound membrane winding, the upper unwinding device and decentralization
Winding apparatus are respectively positioned at the upper and lower of feed mechanism；
The shear sealing mechanism includes to cut envelope seat and cut envelope knife and cuts envelope cylinder, it is described cut envelope seat and cut envelope cylinder may be contained within
On mounting bracket, the envelope knife slip of cutting is arranged on mounting bracket, described to cut envelope knife and pass through to cut the push of envelope cylinder and contradict
Or away from cutting envelope seat；
The feed mechanism includes the first conveying device and the second conveying device for being set along the length direction of mounting bracket successively,
First conveying device and the second conveying device include conveyer belt and for the conveying motor for conveyer belt operating, described
Cut envelope seat be located between the first conveying device and the second conveying device, first conveying device and cut envelope seat between leave confession under
Unwinding device passes the film outlet port of wound membrane；Upper and lower unwinding device causes to envelope seat is cut wound membrane, and article to be packaged is in the first conveying
Film outlet port is sequentially passed through under the transport of device and is fallen into the second conveying device after cutting envelope seat, while wound membrane is covered in thing to be packaged
The both sides up and down of product；
First conveying device is equipped with the first photoelectric sensor, and second conveying device is equipped with the second light
Electric transducer, when the second conveying device drives article to be packaged to reach the test position of the second photoelectric sensor, can make second defeated
The conveying motor break-off of device is sent, shear sealing mechanism realizes the sealing to wound membrane, and in said process, the first conveying device can band
Dynamic article to be packaged is transported, until when reaching the test position of the first photoelectric sensor, can make the conveying electricity of the first conveying device
Machine break-off, until shear sealing mechanism completes sealing operation, restarts the conveying motor of the first conveying device, by article to be packaged
It is transported in the second conveying device.
The present invention is further arranged to：The upper unwinding device at least includes one group of rise film group, the decentralization package
Putting the film group that rises under at least include a group, the rise film group and under rise that film group includes can be spacing in what is rotated on mounting bracket
Bar and guide post, the gag lever post are rotationally connected with mounting bracket, and the guide post can be closer or far from gag lever post and installation
Frame sliding rotates connection, and the chute for guide post sliding, the gag lever post are equipped with relative two madial walls of the mounting bracket
Positioned at guide post top.
The present invention is further arranged to：The upper unwinding device and lower unwinding device are included for for wound membrane blowing
Film group is put, the film group of putting is included for putting film bar for the erection of wound membrane coiled strip, and the film bar of putting is provided with two and two
Put film bar to be arranged in parallel, wound membrane coil cradle is put on film bar located at two, the film bar of putting is rotationally connected with mounting bracket, described
Putting film group and also including to be arranged on mounting bracket is used to drive the motor for putting the rotation of film bar.
The present invention is further arranged to：Film bar of putting in the upper unwinding device is arranged with brake ribbon, the brake ribbon around
It is connected with mounting bracket located at the two ends for putting film bar outer wall rear braking band.
The present invention is further arranged to：Described brake ribbon one end is connected with elastic component, and the elastic component is away from brake ribbon
One end is fixedly connected with mounting bracket；The brake ribbon is fixedly connected with adjustment seat away from one end of elastic component, and the adjustment seat sets
There is adjustment hole, the regulating part being arranged on mounting bracket is bolted with the adjustment hole, regulating part is screwed into tune after passing through mounting bracket
In knothole, adjustment seat can be closer or far from the movement for putting film bar during regulating part is rotated.
The present invention is further arranged to：It is described put that film group also includes can be spacing positioned at two groups of wound membrane coiled strip two ends respectively
Component, the limit assembly includes the spacing axostylus axostyle being connected with mounting bracket, is arranged with the spacing axostylus axostyle for abutting volume
The spacing collar of film roll material end, the spacing collar is coaxially disposed with spacing axostylus axostyle, and spacing collar can be along spacing axostylus axostyle
Axis is rotated.
The present invention is further arranged to：Two groups of limit assemblies can it is close to each other or away from sliding be connected on mounting bracket,
The glide direction of the limit assembly is the length direction for putting film bar, is provided through being slid for limit assembly on the mounting bracket
The regulating tank of connection, the spacing axostylus axostyle is provided with the installation for caning be clamped on the upper and lower both sides of regulating tank towards the end of mounting bracket
Seat.
The present invention is further arranged to：Spacing axostylus axostyle in the lower unwinding device is hinged with mounting seat, the spacing axostylus axostyle
Can be overturn along the length direction of mounting bracket, when putting film one side to overturn of group of the spacing downward unwinding device of axostylus axostyle, spacing collar can be supported
It is connected to the end of wound membrane coiled strip, to outside mounting bracket during side to overturn, spacing axostylus axostyle is away from putting film group for spacing axostylus axostyle.
The present invention is further arranged to：The upper unwinding device and lower unwinding device include wound membrane warning device, institute
State wound membrane warning device and include controlling switch, the controlling switch is provided with the elastic contact blade of guide post；When wound membrane alarm
When device is positioned at the one end of chute away from gag lever post, wound membrane is set around on guide post and is directed to bar and lifts upwards, guide post
Wound membrane warning device does not work in the state of being separated with elastic contact blade, and effect of the guide post in gravity during wound membrane disengaging guide post
Wound membrane warning device works in the state of lower and elastic contact blade is contradicted；When wound membrane warning device be located at chute side when, wound membrane around
On guide post and be directed to bar and lift upwards, guide post contradicted with elastic contact blade in the state of wound membrane warning device not work
Make, and wound membrane warning device work in the state of guide post is separated with elastic contact blade under gravity during wound membrane disengaging guide post
Make.
The present invention is further arranged to：It is provided with towards the discharge end side of feed mechanism in shear sealing mechanism on the mounting bracket
Stable-pressure device, the stable-pressure device is included for the pressing plate of voltage stabilizing article to be packaged and the driving for driving pressing plate
Machine.
In sum, the invention has the advantages that：By convey motor driving conveying belt operate realize it is to be packaged
The transport of article, has different from the pusher for using pusher cylinder in the prior art, enables article to be packaged on a conveyor
Continuation is transmitted, without stroke limiting is pushed, so as to be conducive to the push of all kinds of bottled drink rectangular array sizes；And by increasing
If photoelectric sensor substantially increases automaticity when article to be packaged is transported.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of covering machine（Overlook from back to front）；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of covering machine（Overlook from front to back, conceal frame side）；
Fig. 3 is the A portions mplifying structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the opposite side dimensional structure diagram of covering machine in Fig. 2（Look up from front to back, conceal frame side）；
Fig. 5 is the B portions mplifying structure schematic diagram in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of covering machine（Overlook from front to back, conceal frame side）；
Fig. 7 is the C portions mplifying structure schematic diagram in Fig. 6.
Reference：1st, mounting bracket；11st, chute；12nd, stable-pressure device；121st, pressing plate；122nd, driving machine；13rd, adjust
Groove；2nd, unreeling structure；21st, upper unwinding device；211st, rise film group；22nd, lower unwinding device；221st, rise film group under；23rd, it is spacing
Bar；24th, guide post；241st, sliding block；242nd, bearing；25th, film group is put；251st, film bar is put；252nd, adjustment seat；2521st, regulating part；
253rd, motor；254th, brake ribbon；255th, elastic component；26th, limit assembly；261st, spacing axostylus axostyle；262nd, spacing collar；263、
Mounting seat；27th, wound membrane warning device；271st, controlling switch；272nd, elastic contact blade；3rd, shear sealing mechanism；31st, envelope seat is cut；32nd, envelope is cut
Knife；33rd, envelope cylinder is cut；4th, feed mechanism；41st, the first conveying device；411st, the first photoelectric sensor；42nd, the second conveying device；
421st, the second photoelectric sensor；43rd, film outlet port；44th, conveyer belt；45th, motor is conveyed.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Wherein identical parts identical
Reference is represented.It should be noted that the word "front", "rear", "left", "right", the "up" and "down" that are used in description below
The direction in accompanying drawing is referred to, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outward " are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements
The direction of geometric center.
Shown in reference picture 1-7, a kind of covering machine includes mounting bracket 1, is the frame of covering machine；
The unreeling structure 2 on mounting bracket 1 is arranged at, for disposing wound membrane coiled strip and discharging wound membrane；
The shear sealing mechanism 3 on mounting bracket 1 is arranged at, for the sealing to wound membrane；
The feed mechanism 4 on mounting bracket 1 is arranged at, for conveying article to be packaged；
Unreeling structure 2 includes the upper unwinding device 21 and lower unwinding device 22 for wound membrane winding, upper unwinding device 21 and decentralization
Winding apparatus 22 are respectively positioned at the upper and lower of feed mechanism 4；
Shear sealing mechanism 3 includes to cut and seals seat 31 and cut envelope knife 32 and cut envelope cylinder 33, cuts envelope seat 31 and is all provided with envelope cylinder 33 is cut
Be placed on mounting bracket 1, cut envelope knife 32 slip and be arranged on mounting bracket 1, cut envelope knife 32 pass through to cut the push of envelope cylinder 33 can
Contradict or seal seat 31 away from cutting；
Feed mechanism 4 includes the first conveying device 41 and the second conveying device for being set along the length direction of mounting bracket 1 successively
42, the first conveying device 41 and the second conveying device 42 include conveyer belt 44 and for the conveying electricity for the operating of conveyer belt 44
Machine 45, cut envelope seat 31 be located between the first conveying device 41 and the second conveying device 42, the first conveying device 41 with cut envelope seat 31
Between leave the film outlet port 43 that wound membrane is passed for lower unwinding device 22；Upper and lower unwinding device 22 by wound membrane cause to cut envelope seat 31,
Article to be packaged sequentially passes through film outlet port 43 under the transport of the first conveying device 41 and falls into the second conveying dress after cutting envelope seat 31
Put on 42, while wound membrane is covered in the both sides up and down of article to be packaged；
First conveying device 41 is equipped with the first photoelectric sensor 411, and the second conveying device 42 is equipped with the second light
Electric transducer 421, when the second conveying device 42 drives article to be packaged to reach the test position of the second photoelectric sensor 421, can
The break-off of conveying motor 45 of the second conveying device 42 is made, shear sealing mechanism 3 realizes the sealing to wound membrane, in said process, the
One conveying device 41 can drive article to be packaged to transport, until when reaching the test position of the first photoelectric sensor 411, can make the
The break-off of conveying motor 45 of one conveying device 41, until shear sealing mechanism 3 completes sealing operation, restarts the first conveying device
41 conveying motor 45, article to be packaged is transported in the second conveying device 42.
Its operation is as follows, operation before encapsulation：Article to be packaged enters from the feeding mouth of the first conveying device 41,
Moved to the discharging opening of the first conveying device 41 by conveyer belt 44, the first photoelectric sensor 411 is located at the first conveying device 41
Near the side of the second conveying device 42, the position that article to be packaged is detected by conveyer belt 44 to the first photoelectric sensor 411
It is mobile.
Encapsulate excessive operation：Upper and lower both sides are coated with the article to be packaged of wound membrane from the pan feeding of the second conveying device 42
Mouth enters, and is moved to the discharging opening of the second conveying device 42 by conveyer belt 44, and the second photoelectric sensor 421 is located at the second conveying
Device 42 is close to the side of the first conveying device 41, when article to be packaged moves to the second photoelectric sensor by conveyer belt 44
During the position of 421 detections, the conveying motor 45 of the second conveying device 42 is stopped, and article to be packaged stops movement.
Operation A during encapsulation：When first photoelectric sensor 411 detects article arrival test position to be packaged, first
The conveying motor 45 of conveying device 41 is stopped, and article to be packaged stops movement；Excessive operation to be packaged is performed and terminated
Afterwards, cut envelope knife 32 cut envelope cylinder 33 push effect under with cut seal seat 31 contradict, realize sealing of the shear sealing mechanism 3 to wound membrane；
The conveying motor 45 of the first conveying device 41 and the second conveying device 42 starts work after the completion of sealing Job execution, by first
Article to be packaged in conveying device 41 is transported to the second conveying device 42, and article to be packaged is sequentially passing through film outlet port 43 and cutting
Fallen on the conveyer belt 44 of the second conveying device 42 after envelope seat 31, while the both sides up and down of article to be packaged are coated with wound membrane.
Operation B during encapsulation：Excessive operation to be packaged is performed after terminating, and is cut envelope knife 32 and is being cut pushing away for envelope cylinder 33
Send effect time to be contradicted with envelope seat 31 is cut, realize sealing of the shear sealing mechanism 3 to wound membrane, the first photoelectric transfer during sealing Job execution
When sensor 411 is not detected by article arrival test position to be packaged, the continuous firing of conveying motor 45 of the first conveying device 41, directly
Detect article to be packaged to the first photoelectric sensor 411 and reach test position, and sealing operation also not at the end of, first is defeated
The conveying motor 45 of device 41 is sent to be stopped, article to be packaged stops movement；First conveying dress after the completion of sealing Job execution
Put 41 and second the conveying motor 45 of conveying device 42 start work, by the article to be packaged in the first conveying device 41 to
Two conveying devices 42 are transported, and article to be packaged falls into the second conveying device 42 after sequentially passing through film outlet port 43 and cutting envelope seat 31
On conveyer belt 44, while the both sides up and down of article to be packaged are coated with wound membrane.
Operation C during encapsulation：Excessive operation to be packaged is performed after terminating, and is cut envelope knife 32 and is being cut pushing away for envelope cylinder 33
Send effect lower and cut envelope seat 31 and contradict, realize sealing of the shear sealing mechanism 3 to wound membrane, and up to the sealing end of job, the first photoelectricity
When sensor 411 is all not detected by article arrival test position to be packaged, the conveying motor 45 of the first conveying device 41 continues work
Make, make the article to be packaged in the first conveying device 41 not stopped when reaching the test position of the first photoelectric sensor 411, directly
Transported to the second conveying device 42, article to be packaged falls into the second conveying device after sequentially passing through film outlet port 43 and cutting envelope seat 31
On 42 conveyer belt 44, while the both sides up and down of article to be packaged are coated with wound membrane.
This external demand discloses, during first article to be packaged of encapsulation, can the manual upper and lower two-layer wound membrane of sealing head end, or
It is that the position detected in the second photoelectric sensor 421 with stick shift makes the second conveying device 42 after operation execution before packaging
Conveying motor 45 be stopped, then start operation A during execute encapsulation；Two ways can be by first thing to be packaged
The wound membrane of both sides up and down of product realizes sealing, is the head end of wound membrane, the then excessive operation of execute encapsulation and encapsulation again at sealing
Operation A when preceding operation and encapsulation, now the article to be packaged of first in the second conveying device 42 complete first and last
End wound membrane sealing, while second article to be packaged completes head end wound membrane sealing.
And under streamline normal operating conditions, its specific manifestation has following three kinds of modes：1st, it is spaced to be packaged
In being conveyed in the first conveying device 41, the spacing distance of each article to be packaged in the first conveying device 41 is not more than the to article
Each encapsulation in two conveying devices 42 completes the spacing distance of article, and what is performed under such circumstances is operation when encapsulating
A；
2nd, the spacing distance of each article to be packaged in the first conveying device 41 is more than each envelope in the second conveying device 42
The spacing distance of article is installed into, and test position is reached until the first photoelectric sensor 411 detects article to be packaged, and sealed
Cut operation also not at the end of, perform under such circumstances be encapsulation when operation B；
3rd, the spacing distance of each article to be packaged in the first conveying device 41 is more than each envelope in the second conveying device 42
The spacing distance of article is installed into, and up to the sealing end of job, the first photoelectric sensor 411 is all not detected by article to be packaged
When reaching test position, that perform under such circumstances is operation C when encapsulating.
Have disclosed in needing herein, the article of completion, that is, first and last end wound membrane quilt are encapsulated in the second conveying device 42
The article that the encapsulation of sealing is completed, can again make the conveying motor of the second conveying device 42 after shear sealing mechanism 3 is to wound membrane sealing
45 start work, and encapsulation is completed into article unloads from the discharging opening of the second conveying device 42, until in the first conveying device 41
Article to be packaged is transported in the second conveying device 42, and when moving to the test position of the second photoelectric sensor 421, second
The conveying motor 45 of conveying device 42 is stopped, the sealing wound membrane again of shear sealing mechanism 3, makes the second conveying device after wound membrane sealing again
42 conveying motor 45 starts work, so circulation.
Therefore, the transport for realizing article to be packaged is operated by conveying 45 driving conveying belt of motor 44, is had different from existing skill
With the pusher of pusher cylinder in art, continuation is transmitted on a conveyor to enable article to be packaged, is limited without stroke is pushed
It is fixed, so as to be conducive to the push of all kinds of bottled drink rectangular array sizes；And substantially increased by setting up photoelectric sensor
Automaticity when article to be packaged is transported.
Shown in reference picture 2-6, upper unwinding device 21 at least includes one group of rise film group 211, and lower unwinding device 22 is at least
Rise film group 221 under including one group, rise film group 211 and under rise film group 221 include can on mounting bracket 1 rotate it is spacing
Bar 23 and guide post 24, gag lever post 23 are rotationally connected with mounting bracket 1, and guide post 24 can be closer or far from gag lever post 23 and peace
Shelve 1 sliding and rotate connection, the chute 11 for the sliding of guide post 24, gag lever post are equipped with relative two madial walls of mounting bracket 1
23 are located at the top of guide post 24.
Include the upper and lower film group 221 that rises in unreeling structure 2, the gag lever post of some pairs is included in the upper and lower film group 221 that rises
23 and guide post 24, again to feed mechanism 4 after wound membrane first wherein is bypassed into gag lever post 23 and guide post 24 during wound membrane blowing
Upper traction, so wound membrane can be around gag lever post 23 and guiding during feed mechanism 4 draws article movement to be packaged
Bar 24 is slided, so as to realize treating the suit of packaged articles；And work as feed mechanism 4 produced during transmission play phenomenon from
And when pullling wound membrane, guide post 24 quickly can slide to gag lever post 23 such that it is able to quick release wound membrane buffering transmission play
Wound membrane is pullled, wound membrane is prevented effectively from and is drawn thin or draw deformation, or even broken, be conducive to continuing for packing work, effectively carried
Packaging quality high and packaging efficiency.When wound membrane bypasses gag lever post 23 and guide post 24 simultaneously, gag lever post 23 and guide post 24 exist
It is rotatable on mounting bracket 1, so as to advantageously reduce wound membrane during pullling with gag lever post 23 and the frictional force of guide post 24, just
In the discharging of wound membrane.
Also, due to article to be packaged can stack or article to be packaged higher during transmission because of play
Dumped forward in the presence of inertia, wound membrane can be produced and bigger pull power and the amount of pullling, it is therefore desirable in upper unwinding device
At least provided with two groups of rise film group 211 in 21, so as to when stacking or article to be packaged higher are toppled over, it is to avoid single group it is upper
The film group 211 that rises discharges not enough enough wound membranes wound membrane is pullled with alleviating article to be packaged, so as to be conducive to further avoiding
Wound membrane is drawn thin or is drawn deformation, or even is broken, and is conducive to continuing for packing work, effectively improves packaging quality and packaging effect
Rate.
Shown in reference picture 2-6, upper unwinding device 21 and lower unwinding device 22 are included for putting film for wound membrane blowing
Group 25, puts film group 25 and includes and put film bar 251 for what is set up for wound membrane coiled strip, puts film bar 251 and is provided with two and two and puts
Film bar 251 be arranged in parallel, and wound membrane coil cradle is put on film bar 251 located at two, puts film bar 251 and is rotationally connected with mounting bracket 1,
Putting film group 25 and also including to be arranged on mounting bracket 1 is used to drive the motor 253 for putting the rotation of film bar 251.
Wound membrane coiled strip is erected at two and puts on film bar 251, and putting film bar 251 by the drive of motor 253 rotates so that rolling up
Film roll material can rotate release wound membrane, and the structure is not only simple easily to be implemented, more convenient for Fast Installation and the dismounting of wound membrane coiled strip,
Be conducive to improving operating efficiency；And motor 253 is rotated and can drive wound membrane coiled strip rotation blowing, and the structure can be realized
The steady of wound membrane coiled strip puts film, and is conducive to the start and stop for controlling wound membrane to put film, even puts speed during film.
Shown in reference picture 3, the film bar 251 of putting in upper unwinding device 21 is arranged with brake ribbon 254, and brake ribbon 254 is set around
The outer wall rear braking of film bar 251 is put to be connected with mounting bracket 1 with 254 two ends.
Also needed to end after being placed into film group 25 due to wound membrane coiled strip around being set on unreeling structure 2, and first
The secondary encapsulation needs for treating packaged articles are manually operated, therefore the replacing of wound membrane coiled strip is relatively complicated, in order to avoid wound membrane coiled strip
Frequent replacing, generally using larger amount of wound membrane coiled strip, and larger amount of wound membrane coiled strip is relatively large in diameter, and deal is also heavier, because
This needs the motor 253 of relatively high power, to ensure wound membrane at the uniform velocity blowing, when motor 253 drives wound membrane coiled strip to rotate
During when stopping, wound membrane coiled strip can also continue rotation in the presence of inertia and put film, and brake ribbon 254 is put into film bar around being located at
251 peripheral outer wall plays a part of friction and hinders to put the rotation of film bar 251, so as to be conducive to when putting film bar 251 and stopping operating
Wound membrane coiled strip can stop putting film in time, it is to avoid unnecessary wound membrane is released and influences the later stage to use.
Shown in reference picture 5, the one end of brake ribbon 254 is connected with elastic component 255, the one end of elastic component 255 away from brake ribbon 254
It is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 1；Brake ribbon 254 is fixedly connected with adjustment seat 252 away from one end of elastic component 255, and adjustment seat 252 sets
There is adjustment hole, the regulating part 2521 being arranged on mounting bracket 1 is bolted with adjustment hole, regulating part 2521 passes through spiral shell after mounting bracket 1
Access in adjustment hole, adjustment seat 252 can be closer or far from the movement for putting film bar 251 during regulating part 2521 is rotated.
, by elastic component 255 and the elastic connection of mounting bracket 1, the other end is by adjustment seat 252 and regulation for the one end of brake ribbon 254
So as to be connected with mounting bracket 1, the elastic component 255 can be spring, brake ribbon 254 is supported with film bar 251 is put for the cooperation of part 2521
Frictional force when connecing is consistent as far as possible, is conducive to putting the stability of the rotation of film bar 251；And by adjustment seat 252 and adjust
Section part 2521 realizes regulation brake ribbon 254 and the brake weight size for putting film bar 251, is easy to be applicable different amounts of wound membrane coiled strip, more
Motor 253 is conducive to drive the stability for putting the rotation of film bar 251.
Shown in reference picture 2-6, put film group 25 also include can respectively positioned at wound membrane coiled strip two ends two groups of limit assemblies 26,
Limit assembly 26 includes the spacing axostylus axostyle 261 being connected with mounting bracket 1, is arranged with spacing axostylus axostyle 261 for abutting wound membrane volume
Expect the spacing collar 262 of end, spacing collar 262 is coaxially disposed with spacing axostylus axostyle 261, and spacing collar 262 can be along limit shaft
The axis of bar 261 is rotated.
Two limit assemblies 26 can be played to wound membrane respectively positioned at the both side ends of wound membrane coiled strip by limit assembly 26
The position-limiting action of coiled strip, it is to avoid wound membrane coiled strip is conducive to improving packaging effect along its axial slip.And limit assembly 26 includes
Having can be along the spacing collar 262 of the axial rotation of spacing axostylus axostyle 261, can be by limit assembly 26 and the cunning of wound membrane coiled strip both side ends
Move friction and be changed to rolling friction, be conducive to reducing the frictional force between limit assembly 26 and wound membrane coiled strip, so as to avoid wound membrane
Coiled strip produces abrasion, is thus advantageous to improve packaging effect.
Shown in reference picture 2, two groups of limit assemblies 26 can it is close to each other or away from sliding be connected on mounting bracket 1, it is spacing
The glide direction of component 26 is the length direction for putting film bar 251, is provided through sliding connection for limit assembly 26 on mounting bracket 1
Regulating tank 13, spacing axostylus axostyle 261 is provided with the mounting seat for caning be clamped on regulating tank both sides about 13 towards the end of mounting bracket 1
263。
Two limit assemblies 26 can be towards or away from sliding, so as to be conducive to expanding the size fit model of wound membrane coiled strip
Enclose, strengthen applicability.
Shown in reference picture 2, the spacing axostylus axostyle 261 in lower unwinding device 22 is hinged with mounting seat 263, the spacing axostylus axostyle 261
Can be overturn along the length direction of mounting bracket 1, when putting film 25 1 side to overturn of group of the downward unwinding device 22 of spacing axostylus axostyle 261 is spacing
Sleeve 262 can be connected to the end of wound membrane coiled strip, when spacing axostylus axostyle 261 is to 1 outer side to overturn of mounting bracket, spacing axostylus axostyle 261 away from
Put film group 25.
Lower unwinding device 22 is generally arranged at bottom of the frame, and top is work top, therefore the top of unwinding device 22 instantly
Height it is not good when, the dismounting of wound membrane coiled strip is more difficult, and directly increases the height directly increasing of the top of lower unwinding device 22
Add the overall dimensions of covering machine, increased production cost and use cost, therefore spacing axostylus axostyle 261 can be in outwards upset
Afterwards, without increasing the open height of lower unwinding device 22, also will not because be provided with limit assembly 26 and to the dismounting of wound membrane coiled strip
Interference is produced, consequently facilitating the dismounting of wound membrane coiled strip.
Shown in reference picture 4-7, upper unwinding device 21 and lower unwinding device 22 include wound membrane warning device 27, wound membrane report
Alarm device 27 includes controlling switch 271, and controlling switch 271 is provided with the elastic contact blade 272 of guide post 24；When wound membrane alarm
When device 27 is positioned at the one end of chute 11 away from gag lever post 23, wound membrane is set around on guide post 24 and is directed to bar 24 and carries upwards
Draw, wound membrane warning device 27 does not work in the state of guide post 24 is separated with elastic contact blade 272, and during wound membrane disengaging guide post 24
Wound membrane warning device 27 works in the state of guide post 24 is contradicted with elastic contact blade 272 under gravity；When wound membrane alarm
Device 27 be located at 11 side of chute when, wound membrane be set around on guide post 24 and be directed to bar 24 upwards lift, guide post 24 with
Wound membrane warning device 27 does not work in the state of elastic contact blade 272 is contradicted, and guide post 24 is in weight during wound membrane disengaging guide post 24
Wound membrane warning device 27 works in the state of being separated with elastic contact blade 272 in the presence of power.
Shown in reference picture 4,5, wound membrane bypasses gag lever post 23 and guide post 24 in unwinding device 21 under working condition,
Wound membrane is directed to bar 24 and takes up, and guide post 24 is contradicted with elastic contact blade 272, and wound membrane warning device 27 does not work；Put in film group 25
Wound membrane coiled strip use up, wound membrane cannot persistently be directed to bar 24 and take up contradicted with elastic contact blade 272, be oriented under gravity
Bar 24 is slid downwards, and guide post 24 is separated with elastic contact blade 272, and wound membrane warning device 27 works.
Shown in reference picture 6,7, similarly, wound membrane bypasses gag lever post 23 and guide post 24 in lower unwinding device 22 in work shape
Under state, wound membrane is directed to bar 24 and takes up, and guide post 24 is separated with elastic contact blade 272, and wound membrane warning device 27 does not work；Put film group
Wound membrane coiled strip on 25 is used up, and wound membrane cannot persistently be directed to bar 24 and take up contradicted with elastic contact blade 272, under gravity
Guide post 24 is slid downwards, and guide post 24 is contradicted with elastic contact blade 272, and wound membrane warning device 27 works.
Herein it should be noted that, the working method of the wound membrane warning device 27 can be luminous or sounding, for warning work
Make personnel and add replacing wound membrane coiled strip in time.And two kinds of set-up modes of wound membrane warning device 27 both can be converted mutually,
Can be consistent, can change as needed.
And in order to improve stability when close one group of guide post 24 for putting film group 25 is contacted with elastic contact blade 272, can
The two ends of the guide post 24 are set into sliding block 241, the chute 11 for the sliding of sliding block 241 is provided with the inner side of mounting bracket 1；While sliding block
241 is sliding friction with the side wall of chute 11, and frictional force is larger, but also can because act in wound membrane pull power produce sliding,
The buffering to putting film group 25 can be played, it is to avoid pull power and directly act on wound membrane coiled strip and the contact surface for putting film group 25.And
Away from the settable bearing 242 in one group of two ends of guide post 24 for putting film group 25, it is provided with the inner side of mounting bracket 1 and is slid for bearing 242
Chute 11, bearing 242 and the side wall of chute 11 are rolling friction, and frictional force is smaller, therefore guide post 24 slides more flexible, is easy to
By guide post 24, flexibly film is put in sliding in time when article to be packaged produces slight pullling to wound membrane such that it is able to most quick
Release wound membrane buffering transmission play is pullled wound membrane, is prevented effectively from wound membrane and is drawn thin or draw deformation, or even is broken, and is conducive to bag
Continuing for dress work, effectively improves packaging quality and packaging efficiency.
Shown in reference picture 1, stable-pressure device is provided with towards the discharge end side of feed mechanism 4 in shear sealing mechanism 3 on mounting bracket 1
12, stable-pressure device 12 is included for the pressing plate 121 of voltage stabilizing article to be packaged and the driving machine for driving pressing plate 121
122。
Stable-pressure device 12 can be moved down with moving down for shear sealing mechanism 3, for cutting envelope before press the encapsulant of envelope to be cut,
Avoid thing to be packaged from being pullled when shear sealing mechanism 3 cuts off wound membrane to topple over, so as to influence to pack effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of covering machine, includes mounting bracket (1), is the frame of covering machine；
The unreeling structure (2) on mounting bracket (1) is arranged at, for disposing wound membrane coiled strip and discharging wound membrane；
The shear sealing mechanism (3) on mounting bracket (1) is arranged at, for the sealing to wound membrane；
The feed mechanism (4) on mounting bracket (1) is arranged at, for conveying article to be packaged；It is characterized in that：
The unreeling structure (2) includes the upper unwinding device (21) and lower unwinding device (22) for wound membrane winding, it is described on put
Winding apparatus (21) and lower unwinding device (22) are respectively positioned at the upper and lower of feed mechanism (4)；
The shear sealing mechanism (3) includes cuts envelope seat (31) and cuts envelope knife (32) and cut envelope cylinder (33), described to cut envelope seat
(31) and cut envelope cylinder (33) and may be contained within mounting bracket (1), described envelope knife (32) slip of cutting is arranged on mounting bracket (1)
On, the push for cutting envelope knife (32) by cutting envelope cylinder (33) can be contradicted or seal seat (31) away from cutting；
The feed mechanism (4) includes the first conveying device (41) and for being set along the length direction of mounting bracket (1) successively
Two conveying devices (42), first conveying device (41) and the second conveying device (42) include conveyer belt (44) and are used for
For the conveying motor (45) of conveyer belt (44) operating, envelope seat (31) of cutting is positioned at the first conveying device (41) and the second conveying dress
Put between (42), first conveying device (41) passes wound membrane with cutting leave between envelope seat (31) for lower unwinding device (22)
Film outlet port (43)；Upper and lower unwinding device causes to envelope seat (31) is cut wound membrane, and article to be packaged is in the first conveying device (41)
Film outlet port (43) is sequentially passed through under transport and is fallen into the second conveying device (42) after cutting envelope seat (31), while wound membrane is covered in treating
The both sides up and down of packaged articles；
First conveying device (41) is equipped with the first photoelectric sensor (411), and second conveying device (42) is matched somebody with somebody
Conjunction is provided with the second photoelectric sensor (421), and the second conveying device (42) drives article to be packaged to reach the second photoelectric sensor
(421) during test position, conveying motor (45) break-off of the second conveying device (42) can be made, shear sealing mechanism (3) is realized
To the sealing of wound membrane, in said process, the first conveying device (41) can drive article to be packaged to transport, until reaching the first photoelectricity
During the test position of sensor (411), conveying motor (45) break-off of the first conveying device (41) can be made, until cutting envelope machine
Structure (3) completes sealing operation, restarts the conveying motor (45) of the first conveying device (41), and article to be packaged is transported into second
In conveying device (42).
2. covering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The upper unwinding device (21) at least includes one group of rise
Film group (211), the lower unwinding device (22) is risen film group (221) under at least including one group, the rise film group (211) and under
The film group that rises (221) is included can be in the gag lever post (23) and guide post (24) that are rotated on mounting bracket (1), the gag lever post (23)
It is rotationally connected with mounting bracket (1), the guide post (24) can turn closer or far from gag lever post (23) with mounting bracket (1) sliding
Dynamic connection, is equipped with the chute (11) for guide post (24) sliding on relative two madial walls of the mounting bracket (1), described spacing
Bar (23) is positioned at guide post (24) top.
3. covering machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The upper unwinding device (21) and lower unwinding device (22) are
Include for putting film group (25) for wound membrane blowing, the film group (25) of putting is included for putting film for the erection of wound membrane coiled strip
Bar (251), it is described put film bar (251) and be provided with two and two and put film bar (251) be arranged in parallel, wound membrane coil cradle is located at two
Put on film bar (251), the film bar (251) of putting is rotationally connected with mounting bracket (1), it is described put film group (25) and also include set
It is placed on mounting bracket (1) and the motor (253) of film bar (251) rotation is put for driving.
4. covering machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：In the upper unwinding device (21) put film bar (251) around
Brake ribbon (254) is provided with, the brake ribbon (254) is set around puts the two ends of film bar (251) outer wall rear braking band (254) and install
Frame (1) is connected.
5. covering machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Described brake ribbon (254) one end is connected with elastic component
(255), the elastic component (255) is fixedly connected away from one end of brake ribbon (254) with mounting bracket (1)；The brake ribbon (254)
One end away from elastic component (255) is fixedly connected with adjustment seat (252), and the adjustment seat (252) is provided with adjustment hole, the regulation
It is bolted with the regulating part (2521) being arranged on mounting bracket (1) in hole, regulating part (2521) is through being screwed into tune after mounting bracket (1)
In knothole, adjustment seat (252) can be closer or far from the movement for putting film bar (251) during regulating part (2521) is rotated.
6. the covering machine according to any one in claim 3-5, it is characterized in that：It is described to put film group (25) also including
Respectively positioned at two groups of limit assemblies (26) at wound membrane coiled strip two ends, the limit assembly (26) includes and is connected with mounting bracket (1)
Spacing axostylus axostyle (261), the spacing collar (262) for abutting wound membrane coiled strip end is arranged with the spacing axostylus axostyle (261),
The spacing collar (262) is coaxially disposed with spacing axostylus axostyle (261), and spacing collar (262) can be along the axle of spacing axostylus axostyle (261)
Line is rotated.
7. covering machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Two groups of limit assemblies (26) can it is close to each other or away from cunning
Shifting is connected on mounting bracket (1), and the glide direction of the limit assembly (26) is the length direction for putting film bar (251), the peace
Shelve the regulating tank (13) being provided through on (1) for limit assembly (26) sliding connection, spacing axostylus axostyle (261) the direction peace
The end for shelving (1) is provided with the mounting seat (263) for caning be clamped on the upper and lower both sides of regulating tank (13).
8. covering machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：Spacing axostylus axostyle (261) in the lower unwinding device (22)
Be hinged with mounting seat (263), the spacing axostylus axostyle (261) can along mounting bracket (1) length direction overturn, spacing axostylus axostyle (261) to
When putting film (25) side to overturn of group of lower unwinding device (22), spacing collar (262) can be connected to the end of wound membrane coiled strip, spacing
When axostylus axostyle (261) is to mounting bracket (1) outer side to overturn, spacing axostylus axostyle (261) is away from putting film group (25).
9. the covering machine according to any one in claim 2-5, it is characterized in that：The upper unwinding device (21) and decentralization
Winding apparatus (22) include wound membrane warning device (27), and the wound membrane warning device (27) includes controlling switch (271), institute
State the elastic contact blade (272) that controlling switch (271) is provided with guide post (24)；When wound membrane warning device (27) is positioned at chute
(11) when away from one end of gag lever post (23), wound membrane is set around on guide post (24) and is directed to bar (24) and lifts upwards, leads
Wound membrane warning device (27) does not work in the state of being separated with elastic contact blade (272) to bar (24), and wound membrane departs from guide post
(24) wound membrane warning device (27) work in the state of guide post (24) is contradicted with elastic contact blade (272) under gravity when
Make；When wound membrane warning device (27) is positioned at chute (11) side, wound membrane is set around on guide post (24) and is directed to bar
(24) lifting upwards, wound membrane warning device (27) does not work in the state of guide post (24) is contradicted with elastic contact blade (272), and rolls up
Wound membrane alarm in the state of guide post (24) is separated with elastic contact blade (272) under gravity when film departs from guide post (24)
Device (27) works.
10. the covering machine according to any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that：In cutting envelope machine on the mounting bracket (1)
Structure (3) is provided with stable-pressure device (12) towards the discharge end side of feed mechanism (4), and the stable-pressure device (12) is included for steady
Press the pressing plate (121) and the driving machine (122) for driving pressing plate (121) of article to be packaged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611005738.2A CN106697362A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Film sleeving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611005738.2A CN106697362A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Film sleeving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106697362A true CN106697362A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58940921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611005738.2A Pending CN106697362A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Film sleeving machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106697362A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102542526B1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-06-13 | 이영규 | Vinyl feeding apparatus for four surfaces vinyl packing equipment |
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| CN205168975U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-20 | 固安信通信号技术股份有限公司 | Automatic packing machine |
| CN205616315U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-10-05 | 绍兴县兴隆染织有限公司 | Coiling mechanism and have perching platform of this coiling mechanism |
| CN206155846U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江鼎业机械设备有限公司 | Film sleeving machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1159610A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-03-02 | Tokyo Kikai Seisakusho Ltd | Film packaging machine |
| CA2541074A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-09-30 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Packaging machine and method |
| CN201777421U (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-03-30 | 深圳安吉尔饮水产业集团有限公司 | Packaging thin film coil discharging device |
| CN201989982U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-09-28 | 张家港市德顺机械有限责任公司 | Double-station laminator |
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| KR102542526B1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-06-13 | 이영규 | Vinyl feeding apparatus for four surfaces vinyl packing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |