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CN106667269B - The multifunctional water purifier and its control method of quick-heating energy-saving - Google Patents

The multifunctional water purifier and its control method of quick-heating energy-saving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106667269B
CN106667269B CN201611163837.3A CN201611163837A CN106667269B CN 106667269 B CN106667269 B CN 106667269B CN 201611163837 A CN201611163837 A CN 201611163837A CN 106667269 B CN106667269 B CN 106667269B
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water
water tank
person
governor circuit
capillary
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CN106667269A (en
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李明
王恒
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Zhejiang Water Horse Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Water Horse Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/542Continuous-flow heaters
    • A47J31/545Control or safety devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving and its control methods.Governor circuit and the flowmeter being connected respectively with governor circuit, temperature sensor, water quality sensor, camera, infrared thermal imager and photo-electric pulse transducer are installed in water purifier, governor circuit has communication module, enter water tank and out water tank are equipped in water purifier, the more capillary water pipes being arranged side by side are connected between enter water tank and out water tank, all capillary water pipe composition heating layers in the same plane, the tube wall periphery of every capillary water pipe, the outlet spiral wrap from the import of capillary water pipe to capillary water pipe have carbon fiber infrared quartz electrothermal tube.Present invention heating is fast, energy-saving effect is significant, by many kinds of parameters for acquiring each drinker, carry out comprehensive analysis automatically generate daily real time health situation and weekly, monthly health status variation diagram, it provides suggestion amount of drinking water, amount of exercise etc. and is sent to user mobile phone APP, comprehensive comprehensive health analysis guidance is provided.

Description

The multifunctional water purifier and its control method of quick-heating energy-saving
Technical field
The invention belongs to the multifunctional water purifiers and its controlling party of water purifier manufacturing field more particularly to a kind of quick-heating energy-saving Method.
Background technique
Water purifier is the equipment that the clean, sanitary drinking water of people is supplied to after being purified tap water, at present water purification Device can be divided into following several by heating method:
1. step-by-step movement electric water-boiling device.Step-by-step movement electric water-boiling device use the layer-by-layer heating technique of step-by-step movement, by damping water inlet and Flow cavitation result program and high precision temperature control element realize layer-by-layer boiling in layer using laminar flow principle of heating, boiled one layer One layer is reheated, layer-by-layer water inlet is successively moved up.Step-by-step movement electric water-boiling device, every layer of water are primary from low temperature to boiled heating.But this Kind heating system is also relatively small to the more demanding water yield of pipeline, and step-by-step movement electric water-boiling device maintenance cost is higher, while price Valuableness is not suitable for a large amount of universal and families and uses.
2. float-ball type electric water-boiling device.Float-ball type electric water-boiling device controls the water level in heating water tank by float switch, when adding When water level in boiler is lower than setting water level, it is automatically replenished tap water, is heated.At present there are mainly two types of float-ball types, one Kind is all to heat the water in water tank, after being finished, is then turned on moisturizing and is heated.In use process, water temperature can decline, no It can effectively prevent thousand boiling water and wait process to be heated longer, cannot provide and continuously use water.Another kind is Automatic Control, on one side With the moisturizing of water one side, therefore it will form water, long-term drinking can generate harm to human body.
3. probe-type electric water-boiling device.Probe-type electric water-boiling device is made of boiling water box and water tank and outer case, boiling water box In water tank, water tank fills in the outer case again.Probe-type electric water-boiling device is opened by solenoid valve and water level probe control water inlet Water is flowed into water tank by the faucet of boiling water box for drinking.The water level control of probe-type electric water-boiling device is not especially sensitive, temperature Degree control is not that very accurately, can also generate thousand boiling water in varying degrees, so using at present is not very much.
4. electromagnetic energy converts heating boiled water implement.Electromagnetic energy converts heating boiled water implement and utilizes high-frequency inversion electromagnetic induction heating skill Art converts electric energy to magnetic energy reconvert into thermal energy to heat water.The heating method overcomes conventional electric heater low efficiency, peace The problems such as property is poor, service life is short entirely.Fresh, health care, magnetization boiled water can be provided for user.But current magnetic energy boiler price Valuableness, daily maintenance expense is high, using be not very extensively.
5. water tank type heater.In conventional domestic water dispenser, the heating of water is completed by built-in hot gallbladder.Just It is this liner, allows traditional water dispenser harm to highlight: boiling generation " thousand boiling water " long." thousand boiling water " contains heavy metal, arsenide etc. Harmful substance, drink can endanger gastrointestinal health long, and scale becomes " additive ".After these substances enter human body, digestion, mind can be caused Through, uropoiesis and hematopoietic disorder.Hot gallbladder material is mostly stainless steel and aluminum hull, under long-time heating, iron content, aluminium, ammonium in water Content of nitrite can obviously increase, and nitrites are widely known carcinogens.Household electrical appliance " power consumption king ": with For manufacturing 1 liter of hot water, in the state of not shutting down, power is 0.5 kilowatt and conventional domestic water dispenser day is intended to power consumption 1.8 Degree, exactly because the working principle of its " burn and stop ", virtually causes 90% or more energy waste.
On the other hand, current water purifier generally has heating and refrigerating function, and people can obtain heat according to their needs Water and ice water.But with the development of society, the improvement of people's living standards, the function of water purifier can no longer meet people at present Needs.Need a amount of drinking water usual according to people, body index provides the intelligence system of Health & Fitness Tip, to be supplied to User's synthesis, comprehensive health analysis guide service.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves original water purifier function is relatively simple, cannot be provided according to the individual instances of each drinker Health & Fitness Tip, be unable to satisfy people it is growing the technical issues of needs;A kind of multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving is provided And its control method, many kinds of parameters of each drinker can be acquired, provides healthy living suggestion after calculating analysis, concurrently It send to the cell phone application of drinker, is supplied to health analysis guide service that user integrates, comprehensive, and user checks and makes With all very convenient.
The present invention solves that original water purifier heating speed is slow, compares energy consumption simultaneously, the technology of the not enough health of the water after heating Problem;A kind of multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving is provided, heating is fast, and heating time is short, and energy-saving effect is significant, improves The health indicator of water after heating.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving, by the setting of pressure relief, subtracts The impact of slow steam, guarantees to be not in spraying state in water temperature over-high, avoids scald user, improves the safety used.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals: quick-heating energy-saving of the invention Multifunctional water purifier, the heating element including water purifier and its in water purifier, the water outlet of the water purifier sets There are flowmeter, temperature sensor and water quality sensor, the camera for the person's feature image that can shoot water receiving is installed, only on water purifier Governor circuit is installed in hydrophone, flowmeter, temperature sensor, water quality sensor and camera signal output end respectively and institute The governor circuit stated is connected, and the governor circuit is equipped with wireless communication module or wire communication module.In use, governor circuit It is connected by wireless communication module or wire communication module with server, server passes through the mobile phone of wireless network and water receiving person APP is connected.Governor circuit is generally made of single-chip computer and its peripheral circuit.Camera shoots video, acquires image information, conveying To governor circuit, governor circuit intercepts the live-pictures of water receiving person from video, carries out image analysis processing, obtains to be identified Face in face and pre-existing face database in photo is compared water receiving person's photo, the person that identifies water receiving, for marking Remember user.Flowmeter detects the water flow of water purifier discharge water mouth, issues pulse signal to governor circuit, governor circuit calculates water outlet Flow carries out compression processing, and marks user, is sent to server.Temperature sensor detects the water temperature of water purifier intake-outlet, Temperature sensor detects real-time water temperature, stops heating by temperature control circuit when arriving set water temperature or stops freezing.What is measured is real-time Water temperature is conveyed to governor circuit and is sent to server, then be sent to user by server after governor circuit marks time and user Cell phone application, can in real time to user show water temperature situation of change, while as user adjust water temperature foundation.Water quality sensor The real-time water quality information of water purifier is detected, these information are sent to governor circuit by IIC agreement, governor circuit is in water purifier Show that also passing through network while water quality situation is sent to server on display screen.Water receiving amount, water temperature, the water quality of water receiving person is made For each water receiving drinking-water record storage in the server, the data that server weekly or monthly transfers each user calculate And analysis, and the data and healthy water suggestion analyzed are sent to by wireless network the mobile phone of corresponding drinking-water user APP checks convenient for user, to change water way, people is promoted to live healthierly.
Preferably, the water purifier be equipped with infrared thermal imager and/or photo-electric pulsation sensor, it is infrared heat at As instrument and photo-electric pulsation sensor are connected with the governor circuit respectively.Infrared thermal imager can real-time measurement user itself The infrared ray of sending, and these data are conveyed to governor circuit, pass through net through governor circuit compression processing and after marking user Network is uploaded to server, and server combines the water receiving person's photo obtained by camera, generates real-time body's 3D rendering of user, The data such as height, the measurements of the chest, waist and hips of user are calculated, and send data to user mobile phone APP, user can check these data at any time, Understand the health status of oneself, while these data are also used as the foundation of the daily healthy water amount of server suggestion user.It is infrared Thermal imaging system is the infrared radiation energy distribution pattern reflection for receiving measured target using infrared detector and optical imaging objective Onto the light-sensitive element of infrared detector, so that Infrared Thermogram is obtained, the heat distribution field phase of this thermography and human body surface It is corresponding.Infrared thermal imager is exactly that the invisible infrared energy that human body issues is changed into visible thermal image.Thermal image it is upper The different colours in face represent different temperatures.By checking thermal image, available human body temperature distribution situation, the hair of goal in research Enthusiastic condition, to carry out the judgement of further work.Photo-electric pulsation sensor is typically mounted at water purifier discharge water faucet lower section Casing position, just with water receiving person hold cup when finger position it is corresponding.Photo-electric arteries and veins used in the technical program Rich sensor has the advantages that detection is more stable, detecting distance is farther compared with common finger intravenous sensor.Its internal collection At duplex high precision operational amplifier, measurement accuracy is high, and detecting distance is significantly elongated.It is needed when commonly referring to intravenous sensor detection Want finger or other be measured positions and be close to sensors, the photo-electric pulsation sensor in the technical program be not necessarily to and finger or its He is measured position and is close to, as long as the spacing of the finger of measured and photo-electric pulsation sensor all can be surveyed accurately within 20cm The real-time shell temperature and heart rate of user out.Photo-electric pulsation sensor penetrates skin using the photon of specific frequency and detects blood The mobility status of liquid carries out processing by algorithm to obtain the shell temperature and heart rate of human body at that time.Photo-electric pulsation sensing Collected information is sent to governor circuit by device in real time, and governor circuit carries out compact token, is sent to server, then by servicing Device is transmitted to user mobile phone APP, and user can check these data at any time, understands the health status of oneself, while these data Suggest the foundation of the daily healthy water amount of user as server.
Preferably, the photo-electric pulsation sensor is OPT101 type photo-electric pulsation sensor.OPT101 type light Electric-type pulsation sensor is the sensor for integrating light-sensitive device (photodiode) and signal amplification.It uses single supply to supply Electricity, piezoelectricity output, output voltage are changed linearly with the luminous intensity for being irradiated to light-sensitive device.Finger tissue be segmented into skin, The non-blood such as muscle, bone tissue and blood tissues, wherein the absorbing amount of non-blood tissue is constant, and in blood, The beating of venous blood relative to arterial blood be it is very faint, can ignore.It can be considered that light is through the variation after finger Only as arterial blood it is full caused by, then this sensor utilizes the survey of transmission-type under the irradiation of the light source of constant wavelength Amount method can measure the pulse signal of human body by detecting indirectly through the light intensity of finger.
Preferably, being equipped with enter water tank and out water tank in the water purifier, more are equipped between enter water tank and out water tank The capillary water pipe being arranged side by side, all capillary water pipe composition heating layers in the same plane, the heating element are carbon fiber Tie up quartz infrared cooker electrothermal tube, the tube wall periphery of every capillary water pipe, from the import of capillary water pipe to the outlet spiral shell of capillary water pipe Rotating to be wound with carbon fiber infrared quartz electrothermal tube, the water inlet of enter water tank connects the water inlet interface of water purifier, enter water tank Water outlet is connected with the import of the capillary water pipe, the outlet of capillary water pipe is connected with the water inlet of water tank out, out water tank The water outlet mouthpiece of water outlet connection water purifier.Carbon fiber infrared quartz electrothermal tube is wound using every capillary water pipe external spiral formula Heating structure, reduce other intermediate media, improve the rate of heat transmitting.Heater uses carbon fiber infrared quartz electric heating Pipe has many advantages, such as that power headroom is big, high temperature resistant, high thermal energy power are strong, long service life and power can be adjusted arbitrarily.Carbon fiber is red Outside line quartz electrothermal tube is different from metallic heating body, the characteristic of carbon fiber itself, it completely avoids the generation of electromagnetic field.Roasting The phenomenon that in paint equipment using the surface irregularity for avoiding traditional approach paint, quality is made to be further enhanced.Carbon Fibre infrared quartz electrothermal tube has the advantages that (1) electric conversion efficiency height, and energy-saving effect is significant, than nickel chromium triangle, tungsten etc. Heater of the material as heater, can save energy 30%, and thermal loss is small in heat transfer process, and efficiency greatly improves.(2) nothing Immediate current impact, no pulse rush of current when starting, service life extend.After it is powered, in frequent starting, closing and length In phase continuous work, power stability will not generate any instantaneous power impact within certain margin of tolerance.(3) heat radiation It is directed toward height, design orientation heat radiation can be improved.The thermal efficiency is high, and carbon fiber exothermic part is rapid with heating, thermo-lag is small, fever is equal The features such as even, radiant heat transfer distance is far, rate of heat exchange is fast.Luminous flux is far smaller than the electricity of metallic heating body in the course of work Heat pipe, electric conversion efficiency are up to 95% or more.(4) environmentally friendly, no light pollution does not stimulate eyes and skin ambustion;Without ultraviolet light Radiation and pernicious gas and high frequency radiation.(5) infrared radiation efficiency is high, carbon fiber infrared quartz electrothermal tube infrared wavelength model It is trapped among between 2.0~10 μm, electric radiation transfer efficiency >=70% or more.Infrared ray have very strong reflexive, permeability and Resonance qualitly.Carbon fiber infrared quartz electrothermal tube is compared with infrared ray of metallic heating body etc., organic matter absorbing wavelength, infrared spoke It penetrates intensity and is respectively increased 30% or more.It can be absorbed by the hydrone in air and generate resonance friction fuel factor, realization quickly mentions The effect of high heating environment temperature.Also there is deodorization, dehumidifying, antibacterial and other effects simultaneously.(6) acid resistance, corrosion resistance are strong.(7) Its service life >=6000 hour or more, in frequent starting, closing and long continuous operation, heater non-oxidation and punch-through, Generate heat it is photochromic uniformly, the inside and outside cleaning of tube wall.(8) cold-hot is mal shock resistance strong, and quartz glass tube is heated to 1100 degree, puts into rapidly It is also without exception in cold water.(9) product operating temperature range is big.The technical program heating element volume is small, and power is big, surface heat Load is big, and thermal inertia is small, and the thermal efficiency is high, and power consumption is low, and thermal starting is fast, uniform temperature fields, and alterating and direct current, height piezoelectricity can open It is dynamic, no electromagnetic pollution, green, environmental protection, securely and reliably.The technical program thoroughly change conventional water purifier heating element structure and Characteristic saves mass energy.
Preferably, be covered with coating above the heating layer, it is equipped with insulating layer below heating layer, under insulating layer There is one layer of stainless steel substrate in face.Stainless steel substrate has good mechanical strength as basis material, plays support and carrier function. Coating is played protection heating layer, electric leakage and heat-blocking action, coating is prevented to be made of polytetrafluoroethylene material, with a thickness of 5mm. Insulating layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material, and with a thickness of 1mm, main function is to insulate, is heat-insulated.It is insulating layer high temperature resistant, resistance to low Warm, corrosion-resistant, weatherability, does not adhere to, nonhazardous high lubrication, and electrical insulating property is good, can resist 1500 volts of high-voltage electricity.
Preferably, the enter water tank, in the horn shape flattened, the water inlet of enter water tank is located at the microcephaly of loudspeaker, The major part of loudspeaker is in the ellipse of prolate, and the enter water tank that a row is connected with the capillary water pipe respectively is equipped at the major part of loudspeaker Water outlet;The water tank out is one large one small, and the water outlet of water tank is located at out at the microcephaly of water tank out, and water tank is big out Head is in the ellipse of prolate, is equipped with the water inlet for going out water tank that a row is connected with the capillary water pipe respectively at the major part of water tank out Mouthful.Realize Self-pressurizing agri and releasing pressure automatically.The technical program goes out water tank, will not occur in the case where water temperature over-high or boiling The case where booster or device failure.When water outlet, if the water section steam that boils or generate can be discharged into out in water tank first, water tank out The impact for slowing down steam guarantees to be not in spraying state in water temperature over-high, effectively avoids that scald accident occurs.
Preferably, the capillary water pipe has 10~500, the internal diameter of capillary water pipe is 0.5~1mm;The hair Thin conduit is food grade silicone pipe, and the enter water tank, water tank is one-time formed food grade silicone cabin out.Utilize silicone tube Elasticity and caliber difference realize Self-pressurizing agri effect.Food grade silicone is add-on type silica gel, transparency height, stability Good, high temperature resistant is heated in sealed environment and is not restored up to 250 DEG C.Food grade silicone use high-quality silica gel, through scientific formula, Advanced technologies are process.It has the characteristics that softness, high temperature resistant, performance are stablized.Nontoxic, odorlessness, transparency be not high, yellow Become;Softness, elasticity is good, and resistance to kink is indeformable;It does not crack, long service life, cold-resistant high temperature resistant;With higher tear strength and Superior electric property.
The control method of the multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving of the present invention are as follows: the camera shoots video, acquisition figure As information, it is conveyed to the governor circuit, governor circuit intercepts the live-pictures of water receiving person from video, carries out image analysis Processing, obtains water receiving person photo to be identified, the face in the face and pre-existing face database in photo is compared, and knows It Chu not water receiving person;The water receiving flow of the flowmeter acquisition water receiving person, the temperature sensor acquire water purifier discharge water mouth Water temperature, the water quality sensor detect real-time water quality, and above-mentioned data are conveyed to the governor circuit, governor circuit root respectively Compact token is first carried out according to recognition result, then is sent to the server through wirelessly or non-wirelessly network, server divides user name It saves, the data that server weekly or monthly transfers each user are calculated and analyzed, and the data and suggestion analyzed The cell phone application of corresponding user is sent to by wireless network.
Preferably, the water purifier is equipped with infrared thermal imager, infrared thermal imager and the governor circuit It is connected;The infrared ray that infrared thermal imager real-time measurement water receiving person itself issues, and the infrared data measured is conveyed to institute The governor circuit stated, governor circuit first carries out compact token, then the server is sent to through wirelessly or non-wirelessly network, service Device compares combination by these data and by the picture that the camera obtains, and generates the real-time body 3D figure of water receiving person Picture, the height and measurements of the chest, waist and hips of the person that calculates water receiving, the cell phone application through the server person that is sent to water receiving, while server passes through calculating And analysis, the daily healthy water amount suggestion of user is provided, the cell phone application for the person that is also sent to water receiving.
Preferably, the water purifier is equipped with photo-electric pulsation sensor, photo-electric pulsation sensor and described Governor circuit is wirelessly connected;When water receiving person is close to water purifier, photo-electric pulsation sensor is traced using photoplethysmographic Method, blood flow information in the person's body that acquires water receiving using the photon of the specific frequency person's human skin that penetrates water receiving, by processing The real-time shell temperature and heart rate of water receiving person are obtained, and is conveyed to the governor circuit, governor circuit first carries out compact token, Cell phone application again through the server person that is sent to water receiving, while server divides user name to save above-mentioned data, server is weekly or often The various data that the moon transfers each user are calculated and are analyzed, and the data analyzed and suggest sending by wireless network To the cell phone application of corresponding user.Photo-electric pulse transducer in the technical program is traced using photoplethysmographic Method, electric hand section that photoplethysmographic graphical method (PhotoPlethysmoGraphy, abbreviation PPG) is that excuse me is in living tissue Detect a kind of non-invasive detection methods of volumetric blood variation.PPG is a kind of to evaluate skin to the reflection of light or transmission using skin The method of skin blood perfusion for information about, the light having nothing in common with each other in the three-decker of the epidermis of skin, corium and subcutaneous tissue Learn property, and thus propose skin optical model: in 50~150 μm of very thin epidermis only absorb light without scatter, In the skin corium of 1~4mm under it, the scattering light that ossein generates will play a major role, and the penetration depth of light is mainly determined by it Fixed, blood platelet, oxyhemoglobin and bilirubin in internal blood are the main absorbers of visible light in corium.Different wave length Incident light the penetration depth of skin is different, if wavelength be 250nm light beam be only 2 μm to the penetration depth of skin, And when wavelength is 1000nm infrared light, penetration depth can reach 1600 μm.Different wave length can be used in the measurement of PPG Light beam records skin different depth arteriopalmus information, and the pressure value and dermovascular feature frequency of skin is thus recorded Rate.
Preferably, being regarded after the governor circuit receives the video information that the video camera is sent by interception The live-pictures of the mode person that obtains water receiving of frequency stream, carry out image analysis processing, and image analysis processing method includes the following steps:
A. slant correction is carried out to the image data of the live-pictures of acquisition;
B. Morphological scale-space removal isolated point is made to the image data after slant correction and burr eliminates picture noise;
C. adaption brightness equalization processing is carried out to the image after denoising;
D. bianry image is obtained as Threshold segmentation;
E. enhancing processing in edge is made to bianry image;
F. to enhancing treated image carries out respectively principal component analysis PCA, oval Fourier descriptor feature and two dimension The extraction of these three features of Fourier transformation obtains water receiving person photo to be identified.
Ensure that the photo to be identified obtained understands, is conducive to identify, improves the accuracy of identification.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by the body temperature that acquires each drinker, heart rate, common temperature of drinking water, the amount of drinking water, It is daily to automatically generate user after calculating and handling and carry out comprehensive analysis for the personal information such as face feature and height, measurements of the chest, waist and hips Real time health situation, weekly, monthly health status variation diagram, and provide suggestion amount of drinking water, amount of exercise and exercising way etc., pass through Network is sent to user mobile phone APP, is supplied to health analysis guide service that user integrates, comprehensive, promotes people healthier Ground life.The heating structure that the present invention uses, heating is fast, and heating time is short, and energy-saving effect is significant.Pass through setting for pressure relief It sets, slows down the impact of steam, guarantee to be not in spraying state in water temperature over-high, avoid scald user, improve the peace used Quan Xing.Capillary water pipe, enter water tank and water tank is made of food grade silicone one-pass molding out, it is easy to make, it is also much cleaner and strong Health.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit theory connection block diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional decomposition structure diagram of heating structure in the present invention.
1. governor circuit in figure, 2. flowmeters, 3. temperature sensors, 4. water quality sensors, 5. cameras, 6. it is infrared heat at As instrument, 7. photo-electric pulsation sensors, 8. servers, 9. cell phone applications, 11. enter water tanks, 12. go out water tank, 13. capillary water pipes, 14. carbon fiber infrared quartz electrothermal tube, 15. coatings, 16. insulating layers, 17. stainless steel substrates.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment: the multifunctional water purifier of the quick-heating energy-saving of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, including water purifier and its installation Heating element in water purifier.The water outlet of water purifier is equipped with flowmeter 2, temperature sensor 3 and water quality sensor 4, The camera 5 for the person's feature image that can shoot water receiving is installed on water purifier, is also equipped with infrared thermal imager 6 and photo-electric pulsation Sensor 7, the finger that photo-electric pulsation sensor 7 is mounted below depotition cock and is held on cup when drinker's water receiving Position is corresponding, and in the present embodiment, photo-electric pulsation sensor uses OPT101 type photo-electric pulsation sensor, peace in water purifier Equipped with governor circuit 1, flowmeter 2, temperature sensor 3, water quality sensor 4, camera 5, infrared thermal imager 6 and photo-electric arteries and veins The signal output end of rich sensor 7 is connected with governor circuit 1 respectively, and governor circuit 1 has wireless communication module or wire communication mould Block, governor circuit 1 are connected by wirelessly or non-wirelessly network with server 8, and server 8 passes through the mobile phone of wireless network and water receiving person APP9 is connected.Dotted line represents network connection in Fig. 1.
Flowmeter is mainly made of plastics valve body, water flow rotor component and Hall sensor.It is mounted in the water outlet of water purifier End, for detecting water flow, when water pass through water flow rotor component when, magnet rotor rotation and revolving speed with changes in flow rate and Variation, Hall sensor output phase answer pulse signal.
Temperature sensor uses NTC thermistor (negative tempperature coefficient thermistor), is that a kind of resistance value increases with temperature And a kind of sensor resistance reduced.It is using metal oxides such as manganese, cobalt, nickel and copper as main material, using ceramic process It is fabricated.These metal oxide materials all have semiconductor property, and all fours germanium, silicon etc. are partly led on electrically conducting manner Body material.When temperature is low, carrier (electronics and hole) number of these oxide materials is few, so its resistance value is higher;With The raising of temperature, carrier number increase, so resistance value reduce.
Water quality sensor uses TDS water quality sensor, by power interface, communication interface, TDS detection unit and temperature detection The part such as unit forms, and can be realized the measurement to water TDS value or conductivity, and have temperature compensation function, can move certainly The TDS value being counted as under 25 DEG C of water temperatures.It is mainly used in the detection of purifier water inlet/water outlet TDS value, and is connect by communication The water quality parameter of measurement can be uploaded to governor circuit by mouth (UART/IIC), to realize the real-time monitoring to water quality parameter.
Photo-electric pulsation sensor, compared with common finger intravenous sensor, with detecting, more stable, detecting distance is farther The advantages of.It has been internally integrated duplex high precision operational amplifier, and measurement accuracy is high, and detecting distance is significantly elongated.Commonly refer to quiet Arteries and veins sensor needs finger or other measured positions to be close to sensor when detecting, the photo-electric pulsation sensing in the technical program Device is not necessarily to be close to finger or other measured positions, as long as the spacing of the finger of measured and photo-electric pulsation sensor exists The real-time shell temperature and heart rate of user all can be accurately measured within 20cm.Photo-electric pulsation sensor utilizes the light of specific frequency Son penetrates skin and detects the mobility status of blood, carries out processing by algorithm to obtain the shell temperature and the heart of human body at that time Rate.
Infrared thermal imager is the infrared energy for receiving measured target using infrared detector and optical imaging objective It is distributed in figure reflection to the light-sensitive element of infrared detector, so that Infrared Thermogram is obtained, this thermography and human body surface Heat distribution field it is corresponding.Infrared thermal imager is exactly that the invisible infrared energy that human body issues is changed into visible thermal map Picture.The different colours of the upper surface of thermal image represent different temperatures.By checking thermal image, available human body temperature is distributed shape Condition, the heat condition of goal in research, to carry out the judgement of further work.
Camera structure designs for embedded RTOS, 32 bit DSP of double-core (Hi3518EV200), pure hard compression, house dog, DDR2 built in 8M FLASH, 64M;Sensor is 2,000,000 pixels 1/2.7 " CMOS, colored 1.0Lux@F1.2, black and white 0.1Lux@ F1.2;Integrated LED control circuit integrates IR-CUT driving, supports the linkage control of the photosensitive+LED light filling of Sensor+IR-CUT+, Support is day and night converted;It supports Web configuration, supports OSD, support real-time video transmission, support mobile detection alert linkage, support to move Dynamic detecting/warning rear center reminds and picture pop-up linkage;Support the systems applications such as remote monitoring software;Support monitoring mobile phone, branch Hold cloud service;Optional offline alarm pushing and cloud storage.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with enter water tank 11 and out water tank 12 in water purifier, connected between enter water tank 11 and out water tank 12 There are 200 capillary water pipes 13 being arranged side by side, all capillary water pipes 13 composition heating layer in the same plane, every capillary water The internal diameter of pipe 13 is 0.5mm, and the heating element in water purifier is carbon fiber infrared quartz electrothermal tube 14, every capillary water pipe 13 Tube wall periphery, the outlet spiral wrap from the import of capillary water pipe 13 to capillary water pipe 13 have carbon fiber infrared quartz electricity Heat pipe 14.Be covered with coating 15 above heating layer, be insulating layer 16 below heating layer, have below insulating layer 16 one layer it is stainless Steel substrate 17.Enter water tank 11 in flatten horn shape, the water inlet of enter water tank 11 at the microcephaly of loudspeaker, enter water tank 11 into The mouth of a river connects the water inlet interface of water purifier, and the major part of loudspeaker is in the ellipse of prolate, is provided with 200 at the major part of loudspeaker and lines up one 11 water outlet of enter water tank of row, 200 enter water tank water outlets are connected with the import of 200 capillary water pipes 13 respectively.Water tank 12 out One large one small, the water outlet of water tank 12 is at the microcephaly of water tank 12 out out, and the water outlet of water tank 12 connects water purifier out Water outlet mouthpiece, the major part of water tank 12 is in the ellipse of prolate out, is provided with 200 water outlets being arranged in a row at the major part of water tank 12 out The water inlet in cabin 12,200 water inlets for going out water tank are connected with the outlet of 200 capillary water pipes 13 respectively.In the present embodiment, hair Thin conduit 13 is food grade silicone pipe, and enter water tank 11, to go out water tank 12 be one-time formed food grade silicone cabin, capillary water pipe and Enter water tank goes out water tank using one-shot forming technique seamless connection.
The control method of the multifunctional water purifier of above-mentioned quick-heating energy-saving are as follows:
Camera 5 shoots video, is conveyed to governor circuit 1, governor circuit 1 intercepts the real-time photograph of water receiving person from video Piece, carries out image analysis processing, and image analysis processing method includes the following steps:
A. slant correction is carried out to the image data of the live-pictures of acquisition;
B. Morphological scale-space removal isolated point is made to the image data after slant correction and burr eliminates picture noise;
C. adaption brightness equalization processing is carried out to the image after denoising;
D. bianry image is obtained as Threshold segmentation;
E. enhancing processing in edge is made to bianry image;
F. to enhancing treated image carries out respectively principal component analysis PCA, oval Fourier descriptor feature and two dimension The extraction of these three features of Fourier transformation obtains water receiving person photo to be identified;
Then the face in the face and pre-existing face database in photo is compared, the person that identifies water receiving;
The water receiving flow of the acquisition water receiving person of flowmeter 2;Temperature sensor 3 acquires water purifier discharge water saliva temperature;Water quality sensing Device 4 detects real-time water quality;The infrared ray that 6 real-time measurement water receiving person itself of infrared thermal imager issues obtains Infrared Thermogram;When When water receiving person is close to water purifier, photo-electric pulsation sensor 7 uses photoplethysmographic graphical method, utilizes the light of specific frequency Son penetrates water receiving person's human skin and blood flow information in the person's body that acquires water receiving, the real-time body surface of water receiving person is obtained by processing Temperature and heart rate.Above-mentioned data are conveyed to governor circuit 1 respectively, and governor circuit 1 first carries out compact token according to recognition result, then It is sent to server 8 through wirelessly or non-wirelessly network, 8 points of user names of server save, each water receiving amount of water receiving person, water receiving temperature Degree, water quality and time all place on record, and pass through the cell phone application of the wireless network person that is sent to water receiving.Server will be by infrared warm The infrared data and compare combination by the picture that camera obtains that imager measures, generate the real-time body of water receiving person 3D rendering, the height and measurements of the chest, waist and hips of the person that calculates water receiving, on the one hand places on record, the cell phone application for the person that is on the one hand also sent to water receiving. The body temperature and pulse for the water receiving person that server measures photo-electric pulsation sensor 7, on the one hand place on record, on the one hand also send To the cell phone application of water receiving person.Server is by each water receiving amount of each water receiving person, water receiving temperature, water quality, time, height and three It encloses and body temperature and pulse point user name is saved, server weekly or monthly transfers the above-mentioned data of each user, by meter After calculating and handling and carry out comprehensive analysis, the daily real time health situation of user is automatically generated, weekly, monthly health status changes Figure, and provide suggestion amount of drinking water, amount of exercise and exercising way etc., user mobile phone APP is sent to by wireless network, is supplied to use Family synthesis, comprehensive health analysis guide service, promotes people to live healthierly.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving, the heating element including water purifier and its in water purifier, feature It is that the water outlet of the water purifier is equipped with flowmeter (2), temperature sensor (3) and water quality sensor (4), on water purifier The camera (5) for the person's feature image that can shoot water receiving is installed, is equipped with governor circuit (1) in water purifier, flowmeter (2), temperature The signal output end of degree sensor (3), water quality sensor (4) and camera (5) is connected with the governor circuit (1) respectively, The governor circuit (1) is equipped with wireless communication module or wire communication module;Water purifier is equipped with infrared thermal imager (6) And/or photo-electric pulsation sensor (7), infrared thermal imager (6) and photo-electric pulsation sensor (7) respectively with the master control Circuit (1) is connected;Be equipped with enter water tank (11) and water tank (12) out in the water purifier, enter water tank (11) and out water tank (12) it Between be equipped with the more capillary water pipes (13) being arranged side by side, all capillary water pipe (13) composition heating layers in the same plane, institute The heating element stated is carbon fiber infrared quartz electrothermal tube (14), the tube wall periphery of every capillary water pipe (13), from capillary water The outlet spiral wrap for managing import to the capillary water pipe (13) of (13) has carbon fiber infrared quartz electrothermal tube (14), enter water tank (11) water inlet interface of water inlet connection water purifier, the import of the water outlet of enter water tank (11) and the capillary water pipe (13) It is connected, the outlet of capillary water pipe (13) is connected with the water inlet of water tank out (12), and the water outlet of water tank (12) connects water purifier out Water outlet mouthpiece;The enter water tank (11) is located at the microcephaly of loudspeaker in the horn shape flattened, the water inlet of enter water tank (11) Place, the major part of loudspeaker are in the ellipse of prolate, are equipped with a row at the major part of loudspeaker and are connected respectively with the capillary water pipe (13) Enter water tank (11) water outlet;Water tank (12) out are one large one small, and the water outlet of water tank (12) is located at water outlet out At the microcephaly in cabin (12), the major part of water tank (12) is in the ellipse of prolate out, is equipped with a row at the major part of water tank (12) out and distinguishes What is be connected with the capillary water pipe (13) goes out the water inlet of water tank (12);The capillary water pipe (13) has 10~500, hair The internal diameter of thin conduit (13) is 0.5~1mm;The capillary water pipe (13) be food grade silicone pipe, the enter water tank (11), Water tank (12) is one-time formed food grade silicone cabin out.
2. the multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that covered above the heating layer It is stamped coating (15), is equipped with insulating layer (16) below heating layer, have one layer of stainless steel substrate (17) below insulating layer (16).
3. a kind of control method of the multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Camera (5) shoots video, is conveyed to the governor circuit (1), and governor circuit (1) intercepts the real-time of water receiving person from video Photo carries out image analysis processing, obtains water receiving person photo to be identified, will be in the face and pre-existing face database in photo Face be compared, the person that identifies water receiving;The water receiving flow of flowmeter (2) the acquisition water receiving person, the temperature pass Sensor (3) acquires water purifier discharge water saliva temperature, and the water quality sensor (4) detects real-time water quality, and above-mentioned data convey respectively To the governor circuit (1), governor circuit (1) first carries out compact token according to recognition result, then through wirelessly or non-wirelessly network Be sent to server (8), server (8) point user name saves, server (8) weekly or monthly transfer the data of each user into Row calculates and analysis, and the data analyzed and suggests the cell phone application that corresponding user is sent to by wireless network (9);The infrared ray that infrared thermal imager (6) real-time measurement water receiving person itself issues, and the infrared data measured is conveyed to The governor circuit (1), governor circuit (1) first carries out compact token, then the clothes are sent to through wirelessly or non-wirelessly network It is engaged in device (8), server (8) compares combination by these data and by the picture that the camera (5) obtains, and generation connects Real-time body's 3D rendering of water person, the height and measurements of the chest, waist and hips of the person that calculates water receiving, the mobile phone through server (8) person that is sent to water receiving APP (9), while server (8) provides the daily healthy water amount suggestion of user, the person that is also sent to water receiving by calculating and analysis Cell phone application (9).
4. the control method of the multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described is net Hydrophone is equipped with photo-electric pulsation sensor (7), and photo-electric pulsation sensor (7) is connected with the governor circuit (1);When connecing When water person is close to water purifier, photo-electric pulsation sensor (7) uses photoplethysmographic graphical method, utilizes the light of specific frequency Son penetrates water receiving person's human skin and blood flow information in the person's body that acquires water receiving, the real-time body surface of water receiving person is obtained by processing Temperature and heart rate, and it is conveyed to the governor circuit (1), governor circuit (1) first carries out compact token, then through server (8) The cell phone application (9) for the person that is sent to water receiving, while server (8) divides user name to save above-mentioned data, server (8) is weekly or often The various data that the moon transfers each user are calculated and are analyzed, and the data analyzed and suggest sending by wireless network To the cell phone application (9) of corresponding user.
5. the control method of the multifunctional water purifier of quick-heating energy-saving according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described After governor circuit (1) receives the video information that the camera (5) is sent, water receiving is obtained by way of intercepting video flowing The live-pictures of person, carry out image analysis processing, and image analysis processing method includes the following steps:
A. slant correction is carried out to the image data of the live-pictures of acquisition;
B. Morphological scale-space removal isolated point is made to the image data after slant correction and burr eliminates picture noise;
C. adaption brightness equalization processing is carried out to the image after denoising;
D. bianry image is obtained as Threshold segmentation;
E. enhancing processing in edge is made to bianry image;
F. in enhancing treated image carries out respectively principal component analysis PCA, oval Fourier descriptor feature and two-dimentional Fu The extraction of these three features of leaf transformation obtains water receiving person photo to be identified.
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