CN106653799A - Pixel structure and OLED display panel including same - Google Patents
Pixel structure and OLED display panel including same Download PDFInfo
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- CN106653799A CN106653799A CN201610932721.5A CN201610932721A CN106653799A CN 106653799 A CN106653799 A CN 106653799A CN 201610932721 A CN201610932721 A CN 201610932721A CN 106653799 A CN106653799 A CN 106653799A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/351—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
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Abstract
The invention provides a pixel structure and an OLED display panel. Each pixel unit is composed of two sub-pixels arranged in a first direction and having different colors. An adjacent pixel unit of each pixel unit in a second direction comprises two sub-pixels with colors different from those of the two sub-pixels in the pixel unit. When displaying different colors, each pixel unit may use the sub-pixels with different colors in the adjacent pixel unit in the second direction. Thus, the size of the evaporation opening on the evaporation mask can be increased in the case of the same connection bridge size so that the area of the light emitting area of the sub-pixel can be increased, or the size of the connection bridge on the evaporation mask can be increased, and the difficulty of mask production process and the evaporation process can be decreased. In addition, the two adjacent pixel units in the first direction are mirrored symmetrically so that the sub-pixels with the same color in the two adjacent pixel units on the same row can be formed by the same evaporation opening, and the area of the light emitting area of the sub-pixels can be further increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of dot structure and the OLED comprising the dot structure
Display floater.
Background technology
OLED（Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode）It is active luminescent device.With biography
The LCD of system（Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display）Display mode is compared, OLED Display Techniques without the need for backlight,
With self luminous characteristic.OLED adopts relatively thin organic material film laye and glass substrate, when there is electric current to pass through, organic material
Will light.Therefore OLED display panel can save significantly on electric energy, can be made it is lighter and thinner, than LCD display panel tolerance
The temperature change of wider range, and visible angle is bigger.OLED display panel is expected to become the flat board of future generation after LCD
Display Technique, is one of the most technologies that receive publicity in current flat panel display.
The colorization method of OLED screen body has many kinds, now more ripe and successful volume production OLED colorization skills
Art is mainly OLED evaporation coating techniques, and it adopts traditional RGB Stripe（RGB stripe shape）Arrangement mode is deposited with.Wherein picture
Effect most preferably side-by-side（Juxtaposition）Mode.Side-by-side modes are in a pixel（Pixel）Scope
Inside there is red, green, blue（R、G、B）Three sub-pixels（sub-pixel）, each sub-pixel is in tetragon, and is each had independent
Organic light emission components and parts, it be using evaporation film-forming technology pass through fine metal mask version（Fine Metal Mask,
FMM）In array（Array）Corresponding location of pixels forms organic emitting components, the fine metal mask version on substrate
Often referred to simply as metal mask version or evaporation mask plate.Make high PPI（Pixel Per Inch, the pixel that per inch is possessed
Number）The technology of OLED display panel focus on the FMM and pixel of fine and good mechanical stability（Sub-pixel）Row
Mode for cloth.
Fig. 1 is a kind of pixel arrangement schematic diagram of OLED display panel in prior art.As shown in figure 1, the OLED shows
Panel adopt the juxtaposed mode of pixel, each pixel cell Pixel include R subpixel areas 101, G sub-pixel region 103 and
B subpixel areas 105, wherein, R subpixel areas 101 include R luminous zones 102 and R non-light-emitting areas（Non- label）, G sub-pixel
Region 103 includes G luminous zones 104 and G non-light-emitting areas（Non- label）, B subpixel areas 105 include B luminous zones 106 and B
Non-light-emitting area（Non- label）.The region of R, G, B sub-pixel shown in Fig. 1 and luminous zone area difference are equal, and the sub- picture of R, G, B
Element is arranged in a linear.Specifically, in the luminous zone of each subpixel area, including negative electrode, anode and electroluminescence layer（Also
Referred to as organic emission layer）, wherein, electroluminescence layer is located between negative electrode and anode, for producing predetermined color light to realize
Show.In display floater in preparing prior art, it usually needs using three evaporation process with respectively in corresponding color pixel
Corresponding color is formed in the luminous zone in region（Red, green is blue）Electroluminescence layer.
OLED display panel shown in Fig. 1 is generally deposited with using FMM shown in Fig. 2, and this kind of FMM includes blocked area 107
And several evaporation openings 108, the blocked area between two adjacent evaporation openings 108 of same row is referred to as cross structure
（bridge）.Capture-effect is produced to sub-pixel during in order to avoid evaporation, must keep between sub-pixel and bridge it is enough away from
From this results in the upper and lower length reduction of sub-pixel, and have impact on the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pixel.As user shows to OLED
Show the demand more and more higher of panel resolution, the juxtaposed mode of this rgb pixel can not meet the design of the high PPI of product will
Ask.
Fig. 3 is the pixel arrangement schematic diagram of another kind of OLED display panel in prior art.As shown in figure 3, each pixel
Unit Pixel includes R subpixel areas 201, G sub-pixel region 203 and B subpixel areas 205, wherein, R subpixel areas
201 include R luminous zones 202 and R non-light-emitting areas, and G sub-pixel region 203 includes G luminous zones 204 and G non-light-emitting areas, and B is sub
Pixel region 205 includes B luminous zones 206 and B non-light-emitting areas.R shown in Fig. 3, the region of G sub-pixel and luminous zone Line Integral
It is inequal, also, three sub-pixels are in " product " font or " product " font arrangement of falling, meanwhile, the row of B luminous zones 206 in same row
Row are in line.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram corresponding to the R sub-pixels of Fig. 2A or the FMM of G sub-pixel, the FMM include blocked area 207 and
Evaporation opening 208.Fig. 5 corresponds to the schematic diagram of the FMM of the B sub-pixels of Fig. 3, and the FMM includes that blocked area 209 and evaporation are opened
Mouth 210.In this kind of pixel arrangement mode, pixel does periodicity level and vertical translation defines the pel array of row and column.
The aperture pitch of the red evaporation mask plate corresponding with green sub-pixels is relatively large, can to a certain extent realize height
PPI shows.But, the result of above-mentioned pixel period arrangement so that the B sub-pixels in pel array form straight line arrangement, by
The restriction of ability is made in FMM, for Bridge has certain requirement（Bridge must reach certain size）, have impact on B
The further lifting of sub-pixel aperture opening ratio.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dot structure and OLED display panel, to solve present in prior art
Problem.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of dot structure, including the pixel cell of multiple array arrangements,
Each pixel cell is by arranging in the first direction and two sub-pixel groups that color is different are into also, each pixel cell is
Contain the sub-pixel different from described two sub-pixel colors in the adjacent pixel cell in two directions, the pixel cell borrows the
Sub-pixel different from described two sub-pixel colors in adjacent pixel cell carrys out Show Color on two directions, wherein, first
Direction and second direction are mutually perpendicular to.
Optionally, in described dot structure, two pixel cell speculars arrangement adjacent on first direction.
Optionally, in described dot structure, the first direction is line direction, and the second direction is column direction；
The pixel cell of all odd-numbered lines is by the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel group arranged along line direction into the picture of all even number lines
Plain unit is by the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel group arranged along line direction into and two sub-pixel face adjacent in same row
Color is different.
Optionally, in described dot structure, the first direction is line direction, and the second direction is column direction；
Four pixel cells adjacent in same row constitute a pixel groups, and in each pixel groups, the pixel cell of middle two rows is by edge
Second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel group of line direction arrangement is in addition the pixel cell of two rows is by first arranged along line direction
Sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel group into.
Optionally, in described dot structure, the first direction is line direction, and the second direction is column direction；
The pixel cell of all odd-numbered lines is by the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel group arranged along line direction into the picture of all even number lines
Plain unit by the 3rd sub-pixel and the 4th sub-pixel group arranged along line direction into.
Optionally, in described dot structure, the first direction is line direction, and the second direction is column direction；
Four pixel cells adjacent in same row constitute a pixel groups, and in each pixel groups, the pixel cell of middle two rows is by edge
3rd sub-pixel and the 4th sub-pixel group of line direction arrangement is in addition the pixel cell of two rows is by first arranged along line direction
Sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel group into.
Optionally, in described dot structure, with the sub- picture of color identical in two pixel cells adjacent in a line
Element is formed using same evaporation opening, or, color identical sub-pixel is using same in four adjacent pixel cells
Evaporation opening is formed.
Optionally, in described dot structure, first sub-pixel is red sub-pixel, and second sub-pixel is
Green sub-pixels, the 3rd sub-pixel is blue subpixels.
Optionally, in described dot structure, first sub-pixel is red sub-pixel, and second sub-pixel is
Green sub-pixels, the 3rd sub-pixel is blue subpixels, and the 4th sub-pixel is white sub-pixels.
The present invention also provides a kind of OLED display panel, including dot structure as above.
Compared with prior art, the dot structure that the present invention is provided, each pixel cell only by arranging in the first direction and
Two different sub-pixel groups of color into, also, each pixel cell in the adjacent pixel cell of second direction contain and institute
Two different sub-pixels of sub-pixel colors are stated, can be by the adjacent pixel cell of second direction during display different colours
Color different subpixel, as such, it is possible in identical cross structure（bridge）In the case of size, steam on increase evaporation mask plate
The size of plating opening, so as to increase the area of the luminous zone of sub-pixel, or, the size of cross structure on increase evaporation mask plate,
Reduce the difficulty of mask plate processing technology and evaporation process.In addition, two pixel cell speculars adjacent on first direction
Arrangement, consequently, it is possible to same steaming can be adopted with the color identical sub-pixel in two pixel cells adjacent in a line
Plating opening is formed, and can further increase the area of the luminous zone of sub-pixel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of pixel arrangement schematic diagram of OLED display panel in prior art.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of FMM of correspondence Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the pixel arrangement schematic diagram of another kind of OLED display panel in prior art.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the FMM of the R or G sub-pixel of correspondence Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the FMM of the B sub-pixels of correspondence Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the pixel arrangement schematic diagram of OLED display panel in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 7 is the pixel arrangement schematic diagram of OLED display panel in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 8 is the pixel arrangement schematic diagram of OLED display panel in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 9 is the pixel arrangement schematic diagram of OLED display panel in the embodiment of the present invention four.
Specific embodiment
As described in the background section, applicant has found that traditional rgb pixel arrangement mode can not meet through research
The aperture opening ratio of product and the requirement of display effect.Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of dot structure of OLED display panel, each
Pixel cell is only by arranging in the first direction and two sub-pixel groups that color is different are into also, each pixel cell is second
Contain the sub-pixel different from described two sub-pixel colors in the adjacent pixel cell in direction, can borrow when showing different colours
The color different subpixel helped in the adjacent pixel cell of second direction, as such, it is possible in the situation of identical cross structure size
Under, the size of opening is deposited with increase evaporation mask plate, so as to increase the area of the luminous zone of sub-pixel, or, increase evaporation
The size of cross structure on mask plate, reduces the difficulty of mask plate processing technology and evaporation process.In addition, adjacent on first direction
Two pixel cell specular arrangements, consequently, it is possible to color identical in two pixel cells adjacent in a line
Pixel can be formed using same evaporation opening, can further increase the area of the luminous zone of sub-pixel.
Further is made to dot structure proposed by the present invention and OLED display panel below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments
Describe in detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing
In the form of simplifying very much and using non-accurately ratio, only implement conveniently, lucidly to aid in illustrating the present invention
The purpose of example.
Embodiment one
Here, X-direction is referred to as line direction（Laterally）, Y-direction is referred to as column direction（Longitudinal direction）.For simplicity, in accompanying drawing only
A part for OLED display panel is shown, pixel quantity not limited to this in actual product such as, only illustrate that 4 row * 4 are arranged in Fig. 6
Pixel cell, but in fact, the quantity of pixel cell can need to make corresponding change according to actual displayed.It is heretofore described
The first row, the second row, first row, secondary series etc. are to illustrate the invention and as reference standard, to be not necessarily referring to shown in scheming
Row and column in actual product.In addition, in Fig. 6, the pixel cell of the first row first row is designated as pixel cell（1,1）, the first row
The pixel cell of secondary series is designated as pixel cell（1,2）, the pixel cell of the second row first row is designated as pixel cell（2,1）, the
The pixel cell of two row secondary series is designated as pixel cell（2,2）, other are analogized.
Wherein, first direction and second direction are mutually perpendicular to, such as, first direction is line direction（X-direction）, described second
Direction is then column direction（Y-direction）.As shown in fig. 6, the pixel cell of all odd-numbered lines is by the arrange along line direction first sub- picture
The sub-pixel 302 of element 301 and second is constituted, and the pixel cell of all even number lines is then by the second sub-pixel arranged along line direction
302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 constitute, so, pixel cell just can be by the face in pixel cell adjacent in a column direction
The different sub-pixel of color is showing different colours.For example, that the second row is borrowed in Show Color is nearest for the pixel cell of the first row
The 3rd sub-pixel 303, equally, it is first sub that the pixel cell of the second row is borrowed in the first row or the third line in Show Color
Pixel 301.Specifically as shown in fig. 6, the pixel cell of the first row first row（1,1）By the first sub-pixel 301 and the second sub-pixel
302 compositions, the pixel cell of the second row first row（2,1）It is made up of the second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303, so, the
The pixel cell of a line first row（1,1）The pixel cell of the second row first row can be borrowed（2,1）In the 3rd sub-pixel 303
Show shades of colour, in the same manner, the pixel cell of the second row first row（2,1）The pixel cell of the first row first row can be borrowed（1,
1）Or the pixel cell of the third line first row（3,1）In the first sub-pixel 301 showing shades of colour.
In addition, first direction is two pixel cell speculars arrangement adjacent on line direction, consequently, it is possible to same a line
Color identical sub-pixel in upper two adjacent pixel cells is to be disposed proximate to（Back-to-back）, same evaporation can be adopted
Opening is formed.Such as, the pixel cell of the first row first row（1,1）With the pixel cell of the first row secondary series（1,2）Mirror image pair
Claim arrangement arrangement, the pixel cell of the first row first row（1,1）In the second sub-pixel and the first row secondary series pixel cell
（1,2）In the second sub-pixel can altogether be steamed using same evaporation opening and formed.Can increase in the case of identical aperture opening ratio
Cross structure on evaporation mask plate（bridge）Size, reduce the difficulty of mask plate processing technology and evaporation process, or identical
In the case of bridge sizes, the aperture opening ratio of sub-pixel is improved, also or while suitably increase bridge sizes and improve son
The aperture opening ratio of pixel.
It is two sub-pixel colors differences adjacent on column direction in second direction with continued reference to shown in Fig. 6, that is,
Say, the pixel cell of odd-numbered line is made up of the first sub-pixel 301 and the second sub-pixel 302 that arrange along line direction, even number line
Pixel cell is made up of the second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 arranged along line direction, meanwhile, in same row, odd number
The second sub-pixel 302 in the first sub-pixel 301 and even number line in row is arranged point-blank, and second in odd-numbered line is sub
The 3rd sub-pixel 303 in pixel 302 and even number line is arranged point-blank.In other words, adjacent rows pixel in same row
Color identical sub-pixel is not arranged point-blank in unit, but in diagonal distribution.Such as, the first row first row
Pixel cell（1,1）With the pixel cell of the second row first row（2,1）In two the second sub-pixels 302 in diagonal point
Cloth.
Wherein, each sub-pixel includes luminous zone（Viewing area）And non-light-emitting area（Non-display area）, each sub-pixel
Luminous zone includes negative electrode, anode and electroluminescence layer（Organic emission layer）, the electroluminescence layer be located at negative electrode and anode it
Between, for producing predetermined color light to realize showing.Generally need using three evaporation process with respectively in corresponding color picture
Corresponding color is formed in the luminous zone in plain region（Such as red, green or blue）Electroluminescence layer.
In the present embodiment, the first sub-pixel 301 is redness（R）Sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 302 is green（G）Sub-pixel,
3rd sub-pixel 303 is blueness（B）Sub-pixel；Therefore, the first sub-pixel 301 includes R luminous zones and R non-light-emitting areas, and
Including for launching the organic emission layer of HONGGUANG；Second sub-pixel 302 includes G luminous zones and G non-light-emitting areas, and including use
In the organic emission layer of transmitting green glow；3rd sub-pixel 303 includes B luminous zones and B non-light-emitting areas, and including for launching
The organic emission layer of blue light.It should be appreciated that it is RG rows that the relative position of each sub-pixel can be odd-numbered line as shown in Figure 6
Row, even number line be GB arrangement, or, odd-numbered line be GR arrangement, even number line be RB arrangement, can also be odd-numbered line be BG row
Row, even number line are GR arrangements.
In the present embodiment, the first sub-pixel 301, the second sub-pixel 302, the shape of the 3rd sub-pixel 303 are rectangle,
And area equation.Specifically, the first sub-pixel 301 and the second sub-pixel 302 are arranged along short side direction in the pixel cell of odd-numbered line
Row, equally, the second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 are also along short side direction arrangement in the pixel cell of even number line.Can be with
It is understood by, the shape of the first sub-pixel 301, the second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 is not limited to rectangle,
Can also be other tetragons outside rectangle, or in the polygon such as triangle, pentagon, hexagon, octagon
A kind of or its combination in any, then it is or circular or oval.Meanwhile, the first sub-pixel 301, the second sub-pixel the 302, the 3rd
The area of sub-pixel 303 can also be unequal, can be required accordingly to adjust shape and/or the face of each sub-pixel according to color matching
Product.
The FMM of the sub-pixel 302 of corresponding first sub-pixel 301 or second includes blocked area and evaporation opening.Due to first
The shape and area of the sub-pixel 302 of sub-pixel 301 and second are homogeneous etc., and arrangement mode is identical, therefore can adopt same FMM
At twice evaporation is formed, and certainly, also can be respectively deposited with using two FMM.In the present embodiment, with two adjacent in a line
Color identical sub-pixel in pixel cell can adopt the same evaporation on evaporation mask plate to be open to be formed, then by sun
Pole and negative electrode are defining the luminous zone of two sub-pixels.Such as, the pixel cell of the first row first row（1,1）In it is second sub
The pixel cell of pixel and the first row secondary series（1,2）In the second sub-pixel formed using same evaporation opening evaporation, the
The pixel cell of a line secondary series（1,2）In the first sub-pixel and the row pixel cell of the first row the 3rd（1,3）In it is first sub
Pixel is formed using same evaporation opening evaporation, by that analogy.As described above, using the same evaporation on evaporation mask plate
Opening evaporation forms two sub-pixels, it is not necessary to be limited to the size of Bridge, can cause using same evaporation opening evaporation
The line space design of two sub-pixels for being formed it is less, so as to increase the aperture area of FFM, improve aperture opening ratio；Certainly, also may be used
In the case where aperture opening ratio is certain, increase the size of Bridge, so as to strengthen being deposited with the intensity of mask plate.
Embodiment two
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is with the difference part of embodiment one, four pixel cells adjacent in same row
A pixel groups are constituted, in each pixel groups, two middle pixel cells are by the He of the second sub-pixel 302 arranged along line direction
3rd sub-pixel 303 is constituted, and two other pixel cell is by the first sub-pixel 301 and the second sub-pixel arranged along line direction
302 compositions.For example, the pixel cell of the first row is identical with the arrangement of the pixel cell of fourth line, is by the He of the first sub-pixel 301
Second sub-pixel 302 is constituted, and middle two rows are that the second row is identical with the arrangement of the pixel cell of the third line, are by the second sub- picture
The sub-pixel 303 of element 302 and the 3rd is constituted.
Wherein, each pixel cell comprises only the sub-pixel of two kinds of colors, and the sub-pixel of another color is distributed in phase
In the pixel cell of adjacent rows.Specifically, the first sub-pixel 301 is redness（R）Sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 302 is green（G）Son
Pixel, the 3rd sub-pixel 303 is blueness（B）Sub-pixel, then, the pixel cell of the first row comprises only red sub-pixel and green
Sub-pixel, the pixel cell of the second row comprises only blue subpixels and green sub-pixels, and the third line is identical with the second row, fourth line
It is identical with the first row.
In addition, first direction is two pixel cell speculars arrangement adjacent on line direction, meanwhile, each pixel groups
In, middle two rows pixel cell structure is identical, and last column pixel cell of each pixel groups is tied with the first row pixel cell
Structure is identical, is to be disposed proximate to the color identical sub-pixel in two pixel cells adjacent in a line so（Back-to-back）,
And in each pixel groups, the color identical sub-pixel in two pixel cells of same row middle two rows is to be disposed proximate to（The back of the body
Backrest）, also, last column of a upper pixel groups is identical with the color in the two of the first row of next pixel groups pixel cells
Sub-pixel be to be disposed proximate to（Back-to-back）So that color identical sub-pixel is using same in four adjacent pixel cells
Evaporation opening is formed.As shown in direction dotted line frame in Fig. 7, the pixel cell of the second row secondary series（2,2）, the second row it is tertial
Pixel cell（2,3）, the third line secondary series pixel cell（3,2）And the tertial pixel cell of the third line（3,3）In
Second sub-pixel 302 is disposed proximate to, and can be formed using same evaporation opening.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the relative position of each sub-pixel is respectively RG arrangements and GB arrangements, but at it
In his embodiment, it is also possible to which respectively GR is arranged and RB arrangements, BG arrangements and GR arrangements can also be respectively.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 8, the present embodiment is that the pixel cell of all odd-numbered lines is by along row with the difference part of embodiment one
First sub-pixel 301 and the second sub-pixel 302 of direction arrangement is constituted, and the pixel cell of all even number lines along line direction by arranging
The 4th sub-pixel 304 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 constitute.
Wherein, each pixel cell comprises only the sub-pixel of two kinds of colors, and in addition the sub-pixel of two kinds of colors is distributed in phase
In the pixel cell of adjacent rows.Specifically, the first sub-pixel 301 is redness（R）Sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 302 is green（G）Son
Pixel, the 3rd sub-pixel 303 is blueness（B）Sub-pixel, the 4th sub-pixel 304 is white（W）Sub-pixel, then, all odd numbers
Capable pixel cell comprises only red sub-pixel and green sub-pixels, and the pixel cell of all even number lines comprises only blue subpixels
And white sub-pixels.So, pixel cell just can be by the different son of the color in pixel cell adjacent in a column direction
Pixel is showing different colours.For example, the pixel cell of the first row borrows the 3rd nearest sub- picture of the second row in Show Color
The sub-pixel 304 of element 303 and/or the 4th, equally, the pixel cell of the second row is borrowed in the first row or the third line in Show Color
The first sub-pixel 301 and/or the second sub-pixel 302.
In addition, first direction is two pixel cell speculars arrangement adjacent on line direction, consequently, it is possible to same a line
Color identical sub-pixel in upper two adjacent pixel cells is to be disposed proximate to（Back-to-back）, same evaporation can be adopted
Opening is formed.Such as, the pixel cell of the first row first row（1,1）With the pixel cell of the first row secondary series（1,2）Mirror image pair
Claim arrangement arrangement, the pixel cell of the first row first row（1,1）In the second sub-pixel and the first row secondary series pixel cell
（1,2）In the second sub-pixel can altogether be steamed using same evaporation opening and formed.
As shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, odd-numbered line is that RG is arranged, even number line is WB arrangements, in other embodiments, son
The color of pixel can be exchanged, such as, odd-numbered line is that GR is arranged, even number line is WB arrangements, and odd-numbered line is that RG is arranged, even number line is
BW is arranged, and odd-numbered line is that GR is arranged, even number line is WB arrangements, etc..
Example IV
As shown in figure 9, the present embodiment is with the difference part of embodiment one, four pixel cells adjacent in same row
A pixel groups are constituted, in each pixel groups, two middle pixel cells are by the He of the 3rd sub-pixel 303 arranged along line direction
4th sub-pixel 304 is constituted, and two other pixel cell is by the first sub-pixel 301 and the second sub-pixel arranged along line direction
302 compositions.For example, the pixel cell of the first row is identical with the arrangement of the pixel cell of fourth line, is by the He of the first sub-pixel 301
Second sub-pixel 302 is constituted, and middle two rows are that the second row is identical with the arrangement of the pixel cell of the third line, are by the 3rd sub- picture
The sub-pixel 304 of element 303 and the 4th is constituted.
Wherein, each pixel cell comprises only the sub-pixel of two kinds of colors, and in addition the sub-pixel of two kinds of colors is distributed in phase
In the pixel cell of adjacent rows.Specifically, the first sub-pixel 301 is redness（R）Sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 302 is green（G）Son
Pixel, the 3rd sub-pixel 303 is blueness（B）Sub-pixel, the 4th sub-pixel 304 is white（W）Sub-pixel.So, pixel cell
Different colours can be shown by the different sub-pixel of the color in pixel cell adjacent in a column direction.For example, first
Capable pixel cell borrows the 3rd nearest sub-pixel 303 of the second row and/or the 4th sub-pixel 304 in Show Color, equally,
The pixel cell of the second row borrows the first sub-pixel 301 and/or the second sub-pixel 302 in the first every trade in Show Color.
In addition, first direction is two pixel cell speculars arrangement adjacent on line direction, meanwhile, each pixel groups
In, middle two rows pixel cell structure is identical, and last column pixel cell of each pixel groups is tied with the first row pixel cell
Structure is identical, is to be disposed proximate to the color identical sub-pixel in two pixel cells adjacent in a line so（Back-to-back）,
And in each pixel groups, the color identical sub-pixel in same row in two pixel cells of middle two rows is to be disposed proximate to
（Back-to-back）, also, the color in two pixel cells of the first row of last column and next pixel groups of a upper pixel groups
Identical sub-pixel is to be disposed proximate to（Back-to-back）So that color identical sub-pixel is using same in four adjacent pixel cells
One evaporation opening is formed.As shown in direction dotted line frame in Fig. 9, the pixel cell of the second row secondary series（2,2）, the second row the 3rd
The pixel cell of row（2,3）, the third line secondary series pixel cell（3,2）And the tertial pixel cell of the third line（3,3）
In the 4th sub-pixel 304 can using it is same evaporation opening formed.
Dot structure proposed by the present invention and OLED display panel have been described in detail above in association with several embodiments,
It should be understood that foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this
Any change, modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims
Scope.
It should be noted that each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, each embodiment emphasis is said
Bright is all the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of dot structure, including the pixel cell of multiple array arrangements, it is characterised in that each pixel cell is by along first
Direction arranges and two different sub-pixel groups of color are into also, each pixel cell is in the adjacent pixel cell of second direction
In contain the sub-pixel different from described two sub-pixel colors, the pixel cell borrows pixel list adjacent in second direction
The sub-pixel different from described two sub-pixel colors carrys out Show Color in unit, wherein, first direction and second direction are mutually hung down
Directly.
2. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that two pixel cell mirror images pair adjacent on first direction
Claim arrangement.
3. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first direction is line direction, the second direction
For column direction；The pixel cell of all odd-numbered lines by the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel group arranged along line direction into, own
The pixel cell of even number line is by the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel group arranged along line direction into and adjacent two in same row
Individual sub-pixel colors are different.
4. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first direction is line direction, the second direction
For column direction；Four pixel cells adjacent in same row constitute a pixel groups, in each pixel groups, the pixel of middle two rows
Unit is by the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel group arranged along line direction in addition the pixel cell of two rows along line direction by arranging
Row the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel group into.
5. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first direction is line direction, the second direction
For column direction；The pixel cell of all odd-numbered lines by the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel group arranged along line direction into, own
The pixel cell of even number line by the 3rd sub-pixel and the 4th sub-pixel group arranged along line direction into.
6. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first direction is line direction, the second direction
For column direction；Four pixel cells adjacent in same row constitute a pixel groups, in each pixel groups, the pixel of middle two rows
Unit is by the 3rd sub-pixel and the 4th sub-pixel group arranged along line direction in addition the pixel cell of two rows along line direction by arranging
Row the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel group into.
7. the dot structure as described in claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that with face in two pixel cells adjacent in a line
Color identical sub-pixel is formed using same evaporation opening.
8. the dot structure as described in claim 4 or 6, it is characterised in that color identical in four adjacent pixel cells
Sub-pixel is formed using same evaporation opening.
9. the dot structure as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that first sub-pixel is red sub-pixel, described
Second sub-pixel is green sub-pixels, and the 3rd sub-pixel is blue subpixels.
10. the dot structure as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that first sub-pixel is red sub-pixel, institute
It is green sub-pixels to state the second sub-pixel, and the 3rd sub-pixel is blue subpixels, and the 4th sub-pixel is white sub- picture
Element.
11. a kind of OLED display panels, it is characterised in that include the dot structure as any one of claim 1 to 10.
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| CN201610932721.5A CN106653799B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Pixel structure and OLED display panel comprising same |
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