CN106614557A - Chlorine dioxide powder and preparation method - Google Patents
Chlorine dioxide powder and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614557A CN106614557A CN201610910285.1A CN201610910285A CN106614557A CN 106614557 A CN106614557 A CN 106614557A CN 201610910285 A CN201610910285 A CN 201610910285A CN 106614557 A CN106614557 A CN 106614557A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- activator
- chlorine dioxide
- anhydrous
- citric acid
- acid
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
Chlorine dioxide powder is prepared from a main agent and an activator, wherein the main agent is prepared from, in parts by mass, 1-2 parts of NaCl, 1-3 parts of CaCl2, 80-100 parts of NaClO2, 1-3 parts of Na2CO3 and/or 2-4 parts of NaHCO3; the activator is prepared from 25-35 parts of anhydrous citric acid and 1-6 parts of anhydrous sulfamic acid. In a production device of chlorine dioxide powder, the main agent and the activator can adopt solid products and have good dissolving property, and particularly, citric acid is taken as the activator, so that use, transportation and storage by a manufacture factory are very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the side of a kind of preparation of disinfectant, especially chlorine dioxide powder and production chlorine dioxide powder
Method.
Background technology
Chlorine dioxide starts substituted bleach powder carries out water process.At present, in worldwide, including about the 900 of the U.S.
Individual place and the hundreds of place in Europe, chlorine dioxide is just being widely used as disinfectant and water treatment agent, is especially going up water most
One water sterilization afterwards is processed.Oxidability is 2.6 times of oxygen, kills 7 times that microorganism ability is chlorine.
However, chlorine dioxide can over time be elapsed and changed, it prepares, preserves and analysis difficulty.As Formula 1 below～
Shown in 8, chlorine dioxide can be realized by the method for reducing chlorate in liquid acids such as sulfurous acid, hydrochloric acid or hydrogen peroxide
Hundreds of ton of the daily output.But liquid chlorine dioxide content is low, the freight volume of material is big.
2NaClO3+H2SO3→2ClO2+Na2SO4+H2O [formula 1]
2NaClO3+4HCl→2ClO2+2NaCl+Cl2+2H2O [formula 2]
2NaClO3+H2O2+2HCl→2ClO2+2NaCl+O2+2H2O [formula 3]
5NaClO2+4HCl→4ClO2+5NaCl+2H2O [formula 4]
5NaClO2+2H2SO4→4ClO2+2Na2SO4+NaCl+2H2O [formula 5]
2NaClO2+NaClO+2HCl→2ClO2+3NaCl+H2O [formula 6]
2NaClO2+NaClO+H2SO4→2ClO2+Na2SO4+NaCl+H2O [formula 7]
2NaClO2+Cl2→2ClO2+ 2NaCl [formula 8]
Further, since chlorine dioxide is unstable at room temperature, thus chlorine dioxide should just using (when) before preparation,
And the transport and packing of chlorine dioxide are not easy.When stored, chlorine dioxide is gradually decomposed into chlorous acid, chloric acid, chlorion
Deng, and because with stronger oxidability, chlorine dioxide can be used as bactericide, i.e. last end production process of running water
Disinfectant.The method for needing the more preferable formula and preparation of proposition chlorine dioxide preparation.Especially long shelf-life and storage are stable
Pulvis prepares the formula of chlorine dioxide and preparation effect is more preferable.
CN 101970345 proposes a kind of pure two without chlorite (ClO2-), chlorate anions (ClO3-) and its salt
The simple and easy method of oxidation chlorine water so that chlorine dioxide water may indeed act as such as food sterilization agent.Also propose for quantitative raw
Produce the device of the pure chlorine dioxide without chlorous acid, chloric acid and its salt.A kind of titanium dioxide for quick production high concentration
The chlorine dioxide of chlorine body and high concentration does not have the device of explosion potential.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to, propose that a kind of stable pulvis prepares the formula and preparation of chlorine dioxide, the stability of pulvis
Can be good, it is difficult to react and volatilizees, the resting period, chlorine dioxide content was high, can reach 36%, is liquid system two up to more than 2 years
18 times of oxidation chlorinity.When being applied to prepare, at room temperature solubility is good high, and dissolubility is good.
The technical scheme is that, chlorine dioxide powder, including host and activator binary are constituted, the quality of host is matched somebody with somebody
Side as follows, NaCl 1-2, CaCl2 1-3、NaClO2 80-100、Na2CO31-3 or and NaHCO32-4；
Activator is anhydrous citric acid 25--35, anhydrous sulfamic acid 1-6.
Or activator is technical hydrochloric acid 70-90 (30% concentration), anhydrous citric acid 3-10, anhydrous sulfamic acid 1-6.
Invention formulation prepares the device that the embodiment of chlorine dioxide is to provide production chlorine dioxide, described device bag
Include：, there is chlorine dioxide wherein and produce reaction in the first and second reactive tanks；Host and activator are respectively by raw material supply unit
Connect with the corresponding reactive tank, stirring and dissolving liquid after appropriate water generates chlorine dioxide.
Beneficial effect, according to the present invention, in chlorine dioxide generator, host and activator can be produced using solid
Product, and solubility property is good, in particular by citric acid as activator, manufacturer uses shipping storage extremely convenient.Due to
Selection powder product greatly improves environment as activator, improve safety coefficient, and maximum possible has prevented safety
On hidden danger.Increased stabilizer, passivator.Reactant can produce chlorine dioxide by uniform stirring with high productivity.It is difficult anti-
Should and volatilize, the resting period, chlorine dioxide content was high, can reach 36%, is liquid chlorine dioxide content up to more than 2 years
18 times.Powder product content is high, and small volume is easy to store and is transported, and what activator product was selected is solid agent product, is also fortune
Defeated, storage is easy to use, on environment without impact, (alternative hydrochloric acid)；AB agent is separately transported and stored, and drastically increases peace
Overall coefficient.Especially the effect of anhydrous citric acid is especially good, and cost does not increase how many.
Specific embodiment
Below, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described.However, the present invention can embody in different forms, should not
It is considered as limited to listed embodiment herein.On the contrary, there is provided these embodiments can make disclosed content thoroughly and complete
It is whole, and fully express the claimed scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
Formula 1：Chlorine dioxide powder, including host and activator binary composition, quality as follows, the NaCl of formula of host
2、CaCl2 1、NaClO2 80、Na2CO31 or and NaHCO32；
Activator is anhydrous citric acid 25, anhydrous sulfamic acid 1.
Or activator is technical hydrochloric acid 70 (30% concentration), anhydrous citric acid 3, anhydrous sulfamic acid 1.
Formula 2：Chlorine dioxide powder, quality as follows, the NaCl 2, CaCl of formula of host2 3、NaClO2 100、Na2CO3
3 and NaHCO34；Activator is anhydrous citric acid 35, anhydrous sulfamic acid 6.
Or activator is technical hydrochloric acid 90 (30% concentration), anhydrous citric acid 10, anhydrous sulfamic acid 6.
Formula 3：Chlorine dioxide powder, quality as follows, the NaCl 1, CaCl of formula of host2 2、NaClO2 80、Na2CO3
1 or and NaHCO32；
Activator is anhydrous citric acid 35, anhydrous sulfamic acid 6.
Or activator is technical hydrochloric acid 90 (30% concentration), anhydrous citric acid 10, anhydrous sulfamic acid 6.
Formula 4：Chlorine dioxide powder, quality as follows, the NaCl 2, CaCl of formula of host2 3、NaClO2 100、Na2CO3
2 or and NaHCO34；
Activator is anhydrous citric acid 25, anhydrous sulfamic acid 1.
Or activator is technical hydrochloric acid 75 (30% concentration), anhydrous citric acid 3, anhydrous sulfamic acid 1.
The preparation of chlorine dioxide powder, host and each composition of activator are dried, anhydrous citric acid, anhydrous amino sulphur
Sour NaCl, CaCl2、NaClO2、Na2CO380-100 DEG C of drying, NaHCO350-60 DEG C of drying；Water content is less than 0.5%；
Stabilizer NaCl, Na2CO3, passivator CaCl2、NaClO2。
Anhydrous citric acid, anhydrous sulfamic acid NaCl, CaCl2、NaClO2、Na2CO3, be crushed to 60-80 mesh, activator is
Anhydrous citric acid, anhydrous sulfamic acid, by formula, are solid materials.
Host is packed as early as possible under the dry condition, and is sealed with sealing machine immediately, and activator individually packs.
Host is forbidden to be contacted with acid, crushes below 100 degrees Celsius, and finished product is placed under dry, lucifuge and lower temperature and protects
Deposit.
The device that the chlorine dioxide that the present invention is adopted is added, the device for adding includes the first and second tank diameters, with
The raw material storage tank that first and second tank diameters coordinate, pipeline, pump, measuring pump, tank diameter connects with corresponding raw material storage tank, stirs
Groove is commonly connected to reactor by pipeline and measuring pump, and reactor is provided with chlorine dioxide output channel, chlorine dioxide efferent duct
Road is provided with (frequency conversion) output channel, the measuring pump of Flow-rate adjustment of connecting on pipeline.The production capacity of chlorine dioxide output is by adjusting
Section equipment feeds size, i.e., adjust output by the measuring pump of raw material storage tank output.
Sensor is provided with automatic control system, is sensed using the residual chlorine concentration in the running water product water of the output of teletransmission
Residual chlorine concentration signal in device on-line checking running water, with the analog signal of transmitter unified d. c. voltage signal is converted into, and is entered
Entering modular converter carries out analog-to-digital conversion, is changed into the data signal that PLC can be recognized, Jing is compared with the chlorine residue control parameter of setting
Compared with, the control parameter (typically frequency conversion) of the teletransmission to measuring pump after PLC computings, the present invention is in different periods using different
Chlorine residue control parameter, have three residual chlorine amount control parameters as control standard, thereby may be ensured that the water yield is increasing or subtracting
Few variation larger period, chlorine residue control that may be delayed still ensures that the residual chlorine amount of running water has definite value.
Claims (3)
1. chlorine dioxide powder, is characterized in that including host and activator binary composition, quality as follows, the NaCl of formula of host
1-2、 CaCl2 1-3、 NaClO2 80-100、Na2CO3 1-3 or and NaHCO3 2-4；Activator be anhydrous citric acid 25--35,
Anhydrous sulfamic acid 1-6.
2. chlorine dioxide powder, is characterized in that including host and activator binary composition, quality as follows, the NaCl of formula of host
1-2、 CaCl2 1-3、 NaClO2 80-100、Na2CO3 1-3 or and NaHCO3 2-4；Activator is the concentration of technical hydrochloric acid 30%
70-90, anhydrous citric acid 3-10, anhydrous sulfamic acid 1-6.
3. the preparation of chlorine dioxide powder, host and each composition of activator are dried, anhydrous citric acid, anhydrous sulfamic acid
NaCl、 CaCl2、 NaClO2、Na2CO3 80-100 DEG C of drying, NaHCO3 50-60 DEG C of drying；Water content is less than 0.5%；Surely
Determine agent NaCl, Na2CO3 With passivator CaCl after mixing2And NaClO2；Anhydrous citric acid, anhydrous sulfamic acid NaCl,
CaCl2、 NaClO2、Na2CO3, be crushed to 60-80 mesh, activator be anhydrous citric acid, anhydrous sulfamic acid by formula, be
Solid material；Host is packed as early as possible under the dry condition, and is sealed with sealing machine immediately, and activator individually packs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610910285.1A CN106614557A (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Chlorine dioxide powder and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610910285.1A CN106614557A (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Chlorine dioxide powder and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106614557A true CN106614557A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201610910285.1A Pending CN106614557A (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Chlorine dioxide powder and preparation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108902173A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-30 | 山东华实药业有限公司 | A kind of stability disinfectant powder and its manufacture craft |
| CN111226980A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-05 | 晋玮璘 | Reactive chlorine dioxide solid preparation and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1483198A2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-12-08 | Engelhard Corporation | Device for generating aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions |
| CN101176469A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-05-14 | 姜波 | Powder preparation stability chlorine dioxide sanitizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102422841A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-04-25 | 晋日亚 | Reactive chlorine dioxide powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165891A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 上海普吉生物科技有限公司 | Chlorine dioxide tablet disinfector and preparing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201610910285.1A patent/CN106614557A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1483198A2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-12-08 | Engelhard Corporation | Device for generating aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions |
| CN101176469A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-05-14 | 姜波 | Powder preparation stability chlorine dioxide sanitizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102422841A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-04-25 | 晋日亚 | Reactive chlorine dioxide powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165891A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 上海普吉生物科技有限公司 | Chlorine dioxide tablet disinfector and preparing method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108902173A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-30 | 山东华实药业有限公司 | A kind of stability disinfectant powder and its manufacture craft |
| CN111226980A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-05 | 晋玮璘 | Reactive chlorine dioxide solid preparation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |