CN106614495A - Bletilla striata weeding method and bletilla striata planting method - Google Patents
Bletilla striata weeding method and bletilla striata planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614495A CN106614495A CN201710055223.1A CN201710055223A CN106614495A CN 106614495 A CN106614495 A CN 106614495A CN 201710055223 A CN201710055223 A CN 201710055223A CN 106614495 A CN106614495 A CN 106614495A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bletilla striata
- raw material
- dry
- fermentation
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/02—Apparatus for mechanical destruction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bletilla striata weeding method and a bletilla striata planting method and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The bletilla striata weeding method includes the steps that before bletilla striata is planted, a bletilla striata planting site is deeply ploughed, and deeply-ploughed soil and dry straw sections are mixed to obtain mixed soil; then bletilla striata nests are dug out of the bletilla striata planting site, a ditch is formed in vacant land between any two bletilla striata nests, the ditches are filled with dry plants according to the use amount of 3-4 kg/m<2>, the surfaces of the dry plants are covered with the mixed soil, and the mixed soil is compacted. The dry plants are at least one of pine needles, rice husks, rapeseed husks and dry straw. Weeds of bletilla striata can be reduced, and rapid growth of bletilla striata is promoted; the manual weeding time is shortened, and the cost is reduced. The bletilla striata planting method includes the bletilla striata weeding method. The bletilla striata planting method includes the bletilla striata weeding method and the steps of transplanting field planting, fertilization, disease and pest control and timely harvesting. By means of the methods, growth of the bletilla striata is promoted by reducing the weeds of the bletilla striata, and therefore the yield of the bletilla striata is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and more particularly to a kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods and bletilla striata implantation methods.
Background technology
The bletilla striata, also known as Lian Jicao, Gan Gen, give free of charge, it is indocalamus orchid, Zhu Lan, purple blue, purple a species of orchid, hundred large bamboo hats with a conical crown and broad brim, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Cold boiled chicken baby, white
Root, YANGJIAOQI.The bletilla striata is herbaceos perennial, there is extensive medical value, is mainly used in astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation, props up
Tracheaectasy etc..
During bletilla striata plant, weeding 4 times is generally required within 1 year.First time weeding after bletilla striata seedling all sprouts, typically 4
Month；It is very vigorous that the June bletilla striata grows, and weeds also grow quickly, need to carry out second weeding；8-9 months carry out the 3rd
Secondary weeding, is carried out when the 4th weeding is with reference to Jinzhong City's crop harvesting, building pine furrow face, and each weeding shallow will be uprooted, so as not to hindering root.4
Secondary weeding is relied primarily on manually pulls out, and cost of labor is very high, has had a strong impact on the economic benefit of bletilla striata plantation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, the method can reduce the weeds of the bletilla striata, promote white
The fast-growth of splendid achnatherum；And the artificial weeding time is reduced, reduce cost.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, the weeds that the method passes through the reduction bletilla striata promote
Enter the growth of the bletilla striata, so as to improve the yield of the bletilla striata.
The present invention solves its technical problem and employs the following technical solutions to realize.
The present invention proposes a kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, and it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：By dry straw
Section is covered in bletilla striata plantation ground surface 5-40 days, and then bletilla striata planting site is ploughed deeply, by the soil ploughed deeply, dry straw section and narrow
Leaf nettle carries out being mixed to get composite soil；Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the sky between any two bletilla striata nest
Public land forms ditch, in ditch according to 3-4kg/m2Consumption fill dry plant, then cover composite soil in dry plant surface, will be mixed
Close soil pressure reality.Dry plant is at least one of pine needle, rice husk, rapeseed hull and dry straw.
A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, it include above-mentioned bletilla striata herbicidal methods and transplant planting, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,
Step is harvested in good time.
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods of the embodiment of the present invention and the beneficial effect of bletilla striata implantation methods are：Dry straw section is covered
Cover and plant ground surface 5-40 days in the bletilla striata, weeds can be prevented to carry out photosynthesis so as to from being unable to normal growth, while in earth's surface
The high temperature steaming of generation, can promote weeds to rot, and also play the role of inactivation to grass-seed so as to can not germinate.To bletilla striata planting site
Ploughed deeply, the soil ploughed deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are carried out being mixed to get composite soil so that bletilla striata plantation is located in fluffy
The state of pine, can provide oxygen for the bletilla striata, promote the growth of the bletilla striata；Simultaneously dry straw section can hinder weeds below bletilla striata nest
Growth, also nutrition can be provided after corruption as the fertilizer of the bletilla striata for the growth of the bletilla striata, and dry straw section is reused, and saved
Resource.Can be used for weeding after urtica angustifolia fermentation, can effectively resist the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage, increase plant resistance to environment stress, and can increase and apply
Fertilizer efficiency fruit.Idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, in ditch according to 3-4kg/m2Consumption fill dry plant,
Then composite soil is covered in dry plant surface, composite soil is compacted, dry plant is pine needle, rice husk, rapeseed hull and dry straw
It is at least one.The composite soil of compacting and dry plant can hinder the growth of weeds.Bletilla striata implantation methods are by reducing the miscellaneous of the bletilla striata
Grass, promotes the growth of the bletilla striata, so as to improve the yield of the bletilla striata.The method just reaches the function of weeding without artificial weeding, saves
Human cost.
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, being can pass through the conventional product that commercially available purchase is obtained
Product.
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods and bletilla striata implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：Dry straw section is covered in white
Splendid achnatherum plantation ground surface 5-40 days, then ploughs deeply to bletilla striata planting site, and the soil ploughed deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are carried out
It is mixed to get composite soil.Preferably, the depth ploughed deeply is 15-23cm.Preferably, the length of dry straw section is 4-15cm.
Dry straw section is covered in into the bletilla striata plantation ground surface 5-40 days, weeds can be prevented to carry out photosynthesis so as to no
Energy normal growth, while the high temperature steaming produced in earth's surface, can promote weeds to rot, also plays the role of inactivation to grass-seed so as to
Can not germinate.
Bletilla striata planting site is ploughed deeply, the soil ploughed deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia is mixed so that bletilla seed
Plant ground and be in fluffy state, oxygen can be provided for the bletilla striata, promote the growth of the bletilla striata, and hinder the growth of weeds.It is simultaneously dry
Stalk section can hinder the growth of weeds below bletilla striata nest, and growth that also can be as the fertilizer of the bletilla striata for the bletilla striata after corruption provides battalion
Support.And dry straw section is reused, save resource.Can be used for weeding after urtica angustifolia fermentation, can effectively resist pest and disease damage
Invasion and attack, increase plant resistance to environment stress, and fertilization effect can be increased.The voidage of bletilla striata planting site should be at a rational scope,
Excessively fluffy, hindering the effect of the growth of weeds can weaken, too closely knit, be unfavorable for the growth of the bletilla striata, therefore selection length is
The dry straw section of 4-15cm.
Dig out bletilla striata nest in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, in ditch according to
3-4kg/m2Consumption fill dry plant, dry plant for pine needle, rice husk, rapeseed hull and dry straw at least one.Preferably,
The depth of ditching is 8-15cm, and the minimum spacing between the edge of the Edge Distance bletilla striata nest of ditch is 2-3cm.
Appropriate soft pin, rice husk, rapeseed hull or dry straw are filled in ditch can hinder the growth of weeds.The depth of ditching
Degree should be less than the depth ploughed deeply, therefore the depth of selection ditching is 8-15cm.In order to not affect the growth of the bletilla striata, therefore the side of ditch
Minimum spacing of the edge between the edge of bletilla striata nest is 2-3cm.
After dry plant is filled in ditch, to dry plant surface composite soil is covered.Preferably, the composite soil thickness 2-4cm of covering.
Composite soil is covered in dry plant surface, composite soil is compacted.The composite soil of compacting can hinder the growth of weeds.Cover
Composite soil thickness 2-4cm, the growth of weeds can be hindered, the presence of dry straw section in composite soil can be provided for the growth of the bletilla striata again
Oxygen, promotes the growth of the bletilla striata.
To the composite soil surface sprinkling nutrient solution of compacting, nutrient solution is formed by main following fermenting raw materials, by weight
Meter, nutrient solution raw materials include：Manure of livestock and poultry 65-80 parts, stalk end 15-20 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-15 parts, algae essence 3-10
Part, urtica angustifolia 2-5 parts and EM bacteria agent 0.05-0.5 part.Preferably, the moisture content of manure of livestock and poultry is 20%-40%.Preferably, seek
The consumption of nutrient solution is 0.2-0.4kg/m2。
Can be effectively white along with nutrient solution is sprayed in appropriate amount by the selection to raw material in nutrient solution and its proportioning
Splendid achnatherum provides the nutrition needed for growth.Therefore the consumption for selecting sprinkling nutrient solution is 0.2-0.4kg/m2。
Further, the preparation technology of nutrient solution is comprised the following steps：
First fermentation step：By the stalk end after crushing and urtica angustifolia, manure of livestock and poultry, the mixing of EM bacterium, in 55-75 DEG C of temperature
Aerobic fermentation is carried out under degree 6-10 days, obtain the first fermentation raw material；
Second fermentation step：First fermentation raw material is carried out into anaerobic fermentation 5-8 days at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, is obtained
Two fermentation raw materials；
Blend step：Second fermentation raw material and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, algae essence are mixed into obtain the 3rd raw material, by the 3rd raw material
With water according to 1-3:The weight ratio of 10-30 carries out mixing to obtain nutrient solution.
By way of aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation combine, aerobic fermentation can be killed in manure of livestock and poultry the preparation technology
Parasitic ovum, germ nutrition body cell and weed seed, and the energy in spent material as far as possible, it is to avoid cause to burn root etc. no
Good phenomenon；Than relatively limited, anaerobic fermentation can degrade some aerobic fermentations can not for the organism kinds that aerobic fermentation can degrade
The organic matter of degraded.By within the scope of suitable temperature, aerobic fermentation being combined with the mode of anaerobic fermentation, can make
It is standby to obtain that quality is good, sufficient 3rd raw material of nutrition.3rd raw material and water are mixed according to certain weight ratio, can be obtained
To the nutrient solution of variable concentrations, the nutrient solution of suitable concn can be effectively facilitated the growth of the bletilla striata.
A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, it include above-mentioned bletilla striata herbicidal methods and transplant planting, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,
Step is harvested in good time.
The bletilla striata implantation methods can reduce the weeds of the bletilla striata, promote the growth of the bletilla striata, so as to improve the yield of the bletilla striata.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 5 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 10cm.Then to the bletilla striata
Planting site is ploughed deeply, and the depth ploughed deeply is 15cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are carried out being mixed to form mixed
Close soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch is
10cm, minimum spacing of the furrow rim between the edge of bletilla striata nest is 2cm.And in ditch according to 3kg/m2Consumption filling is dry
Pine needle, then composite soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, the composite soil thickness 4cm after compacting.Then consumption is sprayed to surface
For 0.3kg/m2Nutrient solution.
The preparation technology of nutrient solution is comprised the following steps：By 15 parts of stalk end after crushing, 2 parts of urtica angustifolia and manure of livestock and poultry
The 0.05 part of mixing of 65 parts (moisture content is 20%), EM bacteria agent, aerobic fermentation 6 days at a temperature of 55 DEG C obtain the first proferment
Material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 30 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 5 days, obtain the second fermentation raw material；By the second fermentation raw material and
10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 4 parts of algae essence mix to obtain the 3rd raw material, by the 3rd raw material and water according to 1:10 weight ratio is mixed
Close to obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 20 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 8cm.Then to the bletilla striata
Planting site is ploughed deeply, and the depth ploughed deeply is 18cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are carried out being mixed to form mixed
Close soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch is
8cm, minimum spacing of the furrow rim between the edge of bletilla striata nest is 2.5cm.And in ditch according to 3.5kg/m2Consumption fill out
Rice husk and rapeseed hull are filled, then composite soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, composite soil the thickness 3cm, Ran Houxiang after compacting
Surface sprinkling consumption is 0.35kg/m2Nutrient solution.
By 20 parts of stalk end after crushing, 4 parts of urtica angustifolia and 80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry (moisture content is 35%), EM bacteria agent 0.5
Part mixing, aerobic fermentation 10 days at a temperature of 73 DEG C obtain the first fermentation raw material；By temperature of first fermentation raw material at 37 DEG C
Lower anaerobic fermentation 7 days, obtains the second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 13 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 10 parts of algae essence are mixed
The 3rd raw material is closed to obtain, by the 3rd raw material and water according to 1:20 weight ratio carries out mixing to obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 40 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 10cm.Then dialogue
Splendid achnatherum planting site is ploughed deeply, and the depth ploughed deeply is 23cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are mixed to form
Composite soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch
For 15cm, minimum spacing of the furrow rim between the edge of bletilla striata nest is 3cm.And in ditch according to 4kg/m2Consumption filling
Dry straw and soft pin, then composite soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, the composite soil thickness 3cm after compacting, then to table
Face sprinkling consumption is 0.4kg/m2Nutrient solution.
By 17 parts of stalk end after crushing, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and 70 parts of manure of livestock and poultry (moisture content is 30%), EM bacteria agent 0.2
Part mixing, aerobic fermentation 6 days at a temperature of 63 DEG C obtain the first fermentation raw material；By temperature of first fermentation raw material at 32 DEG C
Lower anaerobic fermentation 8 days, obtains the second fermentation raw material；By the second fermentation raw material and 12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 9 parts of mixing of algae essence
The 3rd raw material is obtained, by the 3rd raw material and water according to 1:30 weight ratio carries out mixing to obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 30 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 5cm.Then to the bletilla striata
Planting site is ploughed deeply, and the depth ploughed deeply is 20cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are carried out being mixed to form mixed
Close soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch is
12cm, minimum spacing of the furrow rim between the edge of bletilla striata nest is 2.5cm.And in ditch according to 3.6kg/m2Consumption fill out
Oil-filled Rapeseed Shell, then composite soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, the composite soil thickness 2cm after compacting, then spray to surface
Consumption is spilt for 0.25kg/m2Nutrient solution.
By 19 parts of stalk end after crushing, 4 parts of urtica angustifolia and 78 parts of manure of livestock and poultry (moisture content is 38%), EM bacteria agent 0.45
Part mixing, aerobic fermentation 9 days at a temperature of 75 DEG C obtain the first fermentation raw material；By temperature of first fermentation raw material at 38 DEG C
Lower anaerobic fermentation 6 days, obtains the second fermentation raw material；By the second fermentation raw material and 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 5 parts of mixing of algae essence
The 3rd raw material is obtained, by the 3rd raw material and water according to 3:20 weight ratio carries out mixing to obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 40 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 13cm.Then dialogue
Splendid achnatherum planting site is ploughed deeply, and the depth ploughed deeply is 21cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are mixed to form
Composite soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch
For 15cm, the minimum spacing between the edge of the Edge Distance bletilla striata nest of ditch is 2cm.And in ditch according to 4kg/m2Consumption fill out
Soft pin, dry straw and rapeseed hull are filled, then composite soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, the composite soil after compacting is thick
3.5cm, is then 0.3kg/m to surface sprinkling consumption2Nutrient solution.
By 16 parts of stalk end after crushing, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and 68 parts of manure of livestock and poultry (moisture content is 25%), EM bacteria agent 0.25
Part mixing, aerobic fermentation 7 days at a temperature of 58 DEG C obtain the first fermentation raw material；By temperature of first fermentation raw material at 35 DEG C
Lower anaerobic fermentation 6 days, obtains the second fermentation raw material；By the second fermentation raw material and 11 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3 parts of mixing of algae essence
The 3rd raw material is obtained, by the 3rd raw material and water according to 2:15 weight ratio carries out mixing to obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 6
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 10 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 7cm.The bletilla striata is planted
Ploughed deeply, the depth ploughed deeply be 16cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are carried out being mixed to form mixing
Soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch is
8cm, the minimum spacing between the edge of the Edge Distance bletilla striata nest of ditch is 2.3cm.And in ditch according to 3kg/m2Consumption fill out
Dry straw, rice husk and rapeseed hull are filled, then mixed soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, the composite soil after compacting
Thick 3cm, is then 0.2kg/m to surface sprinkling consumption2Nutrient solution.
By 17 parts of stalk end after crushing, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and 72 parts of manure of livestock and poultry (moisture content is 28%), EM bacteria agent 0.3
Part mixing, aerobic fermentation 8 days at a temperature of 60 DEG C obtain the first fermentation raw material；By temperature of first fermentation raw material at 32 DEG C
Lower anaerobic fermentation 7 days, obtains the second fermentation raw material；By the second fermentation raw material and 14 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7 parts of mixing of algae essence
The 3rd raw material is obtained, by the 3rd raw material and water according to 3:25 weight ratio carries out mixing to obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 7
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 40 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 4cm.Then to the bletilla striata
Planting site is ploughed deeply, and the depth ploughed deeply is 22cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are carried out being mixed to form mixed
Close soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch is
14cm, the minimum spacing between the edge of the Edge Distance bletilla striata nest of ditch is 2.8cm.And in ditch according to 3.5kg/m2Consumption
Filling dry straw, then composite soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, the composite soil thickness 2.5cm after compacting, then to surface
Sprinkling consumption is 0.35kg/m2Nutrient solution.
By 18 parts of stalk end after crushing, 5 parts of urtica angustifolia and 75 parts of manure of livestock and poultry (moisture content is 40%), EM bacteria agent 0.4
Part mixing, aerobic fermentation 8 days at a temperature of 70 DEG C obtain the first fermentation raw material；By temperature of first fermentation raw material at 40 DEG C
Lower anaerobic fermentation 5 days, obtains the second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 11 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 10 parts of algae essence are mixed
The 3rd raw material is closed to obtain, by the 3rd raw material and water according to 1:15 weight ratio carries out mixing to obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 8
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 35 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 12cm.Then dialogue
Splendid achnatherum planting site is ploughed deeply, and the depth ploughed deeply is 20cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are mixed to form
Composite soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch
For 15cm, the minimum spacing between the edge of the Edge Distance bletilla striata nest of ditch is 3cm.And in ditch according to 3.8kg/m2Consumption
Filling soft pin, dry straw, rice husk and rapeseed hull, then mixed soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, after compacting
Composite soil thickness 4cm, then to surface sprinkling consumption be 0.2kg/m2Nutrient solution.
By 17 parts of stalk end after crushing, 4 parts of urtica angustifolia and 70 parts of manure of livestock and poultry (moisture content is 25%), EM bacteria agent 0.35
Part mixing, aerobic fermentation 7 days at a temperature of 65 DEG C obtain the first fermentation raw material；By temperature of first fermentation raw material at 31 DEG C
Lower anaerobic fermentation 7 days, obtains the second fermentation raw material；By the second fermentation raw material and 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 6 parts of mixing of algae essence
The 3rd raw material is obtained, by the 3rd raw material and water according to 3:20 weight ratio carries out mixing to obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 9
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 25 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 15cm.Then dialogue
Splendid achnatherum planting site is ploughed deeply, and the depth ploughed deeply is 22cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are mixed to form
Composite soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch
For 12cm, the minimum spacing between the edge of the Edge Distance bletilla striata nest of ditch is 2cm.And in ditch according to 3.2kg/m2Consumption
Filling soft pin, then composite soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, the composite soil thickness 3cm after compacting, then spray to surface
Consumption is spilt for 0.38kg/m2Nutrient solution.
By 16 parts of stalk end after crushing, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and 65 parts of manure of livestock and poultry (moisture content is 30%), EM bacteria agent 0.1
Part mixing, aerobic fermentation 6 days at a temperature of 60 DEG C obtain the first fermentation raw material；By temperature of first fermentation raw material at 33 DEG C
Lower anaerobic fermentation 6 days, obtains the second fermentation raw material；By the second fermentation raw material and 12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3 parts of mixing of algae essence
The 3rd raw material is obtained, by the 3rd raw material and water according to 3:28 weight ratio carries out mixing to obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 10
A kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is included in the following steps of bletilla striata plantation advance row：
Dry straw section is covered in into bletilla striata plantation ground surface 25 days, the wherein length of dry straw section is 8cm.Then to the bletilla striata
Planting site is ploughed deeply, and the depth ploughed deeply is 18cm.Soil after ploughing deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are carried out being mixed to form mixed
Close soil.Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, the idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, the depth of ditch is
10cm, the minimum spacing between the edge of the Edge Distance bletilla striata nest of ditch is 2cm.And in ditch according to 3kg/m2Consumption filling
Dry straw and rice husk, then composite soil is covered on its surface, composite soil is compacted, the composite soil thickness 3cm after compacting.
Embodiment 11
A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, it is comprised the following steps：Site preparation and fertilization, transplant planting, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and in good time receipts
Obtain.Wherein, the bletilla striata herbicidal methods during site preparation and fertilization are identical with the bletilla striata herbicidal methods in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 12-20
The bletilla striata implantation methods of embodiment 12-20 and embodiment 11 are essentially identical, except for the difference that, in embodiment 12-20
Bletilla striata herbicidal methods during site preparation and fertilization are identical with embodiment 2-10 respectively.
Comparative example 1
November, with soft pin or straw 1.5-2kg/m2Whole face covers, and pushes pine needle or straw when the bletilla striata emerges aside, exposes
Bletilla striata seedling, still covers elsewhere pine needle.
Comparative example 2
Before bletilla striata plantation, bletilla striata planting site is ploughed deeply, then bletilla striata nest is dug out in bletilla striata planting site, any two
Idly formation ditch between individual bletilla striata nest, fills dry straw, soft pin, straw section or rice husk and fills up to ditch in ditch.
Experimental example
By in the biennial long process of the bletilla striata, the weeding side of test example 1-10, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 of the Jing present invention
After method process, to carrying out artificial weeding again without except weeds that are clean or regrowing out, artificial weeding is carried out in four times, point
Not when April, June, the 8-9 months and the Second Year bletilla striata harvest；It is compared to by the time to artificial weeding and bletilla striata yield
Weigh the effect of herbicidal methods.The time of artificial weeding and bletilla striata yield are counted, record such as table 1.Other bletilla striata plantations
Process and method, embodiment 1-10 and comparative example all same.
The bletilla striata artificial weeding time and bletilla striata yield of embodiment 1-10 of table 1 and comparative example
Planting site Jing after the method for embodiment 1-10 is processed, weeds are rare and growing way is bad.And can be seen by table 1
Go out, the planting site Jing after the method for embodiment 1-10 is processed, its artificial weeding time is respectively less than at example 1 by contrast and comparative example 2
The artificial weeding time of the planting site after reason, and bletilla striata yield is high than comparative example 1 and comparative example 2.Illustrate by the present invention
The method of embodiment, can be effectively prevented weed growth, so as to reach the purpose cut weeds；By the process to weeds,
So that the growth of the bletilla striata is more preferably, the yield of the bletilla striata is increased.By being compared discovery to embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 2,
Before bletilla striata plantation, dry straw section certain hour is covered to bletilla striata planting site surface, rear and dry straw is ploughed deeply to bletilla striata planting site
Section and urtica angustifolia are mixed to get composite soil, and the method for covering composite soil and being compacted composite soil in dry plant surface can be effectively
Weeds are processed, the growth of weeds is hindered, and the growth of the method promotion bletilla striata that can pass through to process weeds.By comparative example 1-
9 and embodiment 10 find that the bletilla striata yield of embodiment 1-9 is above the yield of embodiment 10, illustrate by sprinkling the present invention
Nutrient solution, can provide abundant nutrition for the bletilla striata, so as to reach the purpose of bletilla striata volume increase.
In sum, a kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods and bletilla striata implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention：Dry straw section is covered
Ground surface is planted in the bletilla striata 5-40 days, weeds can be prevented to carry out photosynthesis so as to from being unable to normal growth, while producing in earth's surface
Raw high temperature steaming, can promote weeds to rot, and also play the role of inactivation to grass-seed so as to can not germinate.Bletilla striata planting site is entered
Row is ploughed deeply, and the soil ploughed deeply, dry straw section and urtica angustifolia are carried out being mixed to get composite soil so that bletilla striata plantation is located in fluffy
State, oxygen can be provided for the bletilla striata, promote the growth of the bletilla striata；Simultaneously dry straw section can hinder the life of weeds below bletilla striata nest
It is long, also nutrition can be provided for the growth of the bletilla striata as the fertilizer of the bletilla striata after corruption, and dry straw section is reused, save money
Source.Can be used for weeding after urtica angustifolia fermentation, can effectively resist the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage, increase plant resistance to environment stress, and fertilising can be increased
Effect.Idly formation ditch between any two bletilla striata nest, in ditch according to 3-4kg/m2Consumption fill dry plant, so
Afterwards dry plant surface cover composite soil, composite soil is compacted, dry plant be pine needle, rice husk, rapeseed hull and dry straw extremely
Few one kind.The composite soil of compacting and dry plant can hinder the growth of weeds.The weeds that bletilla striata implantation methods pass through the reduction bletilla striata,
Promote the growth of the bletilla striata, so as to improve the yield of the bletilla striata.The method just reaches the function of weeding without artificial weeding, has saved people
Power cost.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected enforcement of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bletilla striata herbicidal methods, it is characterised in that it is included in bletilla striata plantation and advances the following steps of row：By dry straw section
Be covered in bletilla striata plantation ground surface 5-40 days, then the bletilla striata planting site ploughed deeply, by it is described plough deeply it is native, described dry
Stalk section and urtica angustifolia carry out being mixed to get composite soil；Then bletilla striata nest is dug out in the bletilla striata planting site, in any two
Idly formation ditch between the bletilla striata nest, in the ditch according to 3-4kg/m2Consumption fill dry plant, then in institute
State dry plant surface and cover the composite soil, by composite soil compacting, the dry plant be pine needle, rice husk, rapeseed hull and
At least one of dry straw.
2. bletilla striata herbicidal methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the depth ploughed deeply is 15-23cm.
3. bletilla striata herbicidal methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the depth of the ditch is 8-15cm.
4. bletilla striata herbicidal methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that bletilla striata nest described in the Edge Distance of the ditch
Minimum spacing between edge is 2-3cm.
5. bletilla striata herbicidal methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of the dry straw section is 4-15cm.
6. bletilla striata herbicidal methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite soil thickness 2-4cm after compacting.
7. bletilla striata herbicidal methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include to the composite soil table after compacting
The step of face sprinkling nutrient solution, the nutrient solution mainly by following fermenting raw materials, is counted by weight, and the raw material includes：Fowl
Animal manure 65-80 parts, stalk end 15-20 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-15 parts, algae essence 3-10 parts, urtica angustifolia 2-5 parts and EM
Microbial inoculum 0.05-0.5 parts.
8. bletilla striata herbicidal methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the consumption of the nutrient solution is 0.2-0.4kg/
m2。
9. bletilla striata herbicidal methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the preparation technology of the nutrient solution includes following
Step：
First fermentation step：The last and described urtica angustifolia of the stalk, the manure of livestock and poultry, EM bacterium mixing after by crushing,
Aerobic fermentation is carried out at a temperature of 55-75 DEG C 6-10 days, obtain the first fermentation raw material；
Second fermentation step：First fermentation raw material is carried out into anaerobic fermentation 5-8 days at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, is obtained
Two fermentation raw materials；
Blend step：Second fermentation raw material and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the algae essence are mixed into obtain the 3rd raw material, will
3rd raw material is with water according to 3:The weight ratio of 10-90 carries out mixing to obtain the nutrient solution.
10. a kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, it is characterised in that it includes the bletilla striata herbicidal methods described in any one of claim 1-9
With transplant planting, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvest step in good time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710055223.1A CN106614495A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Bletilla striata weeding method and bletilla striata planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710055223.1A CN106614495A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Bletilla striata weeding method and bletilla striata planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614495A true CN106614495A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58841376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710055223.1A Pending CN106614495A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Bletilla striata weeding method and bletilla striata planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106614495A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404266A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西师范大学 | Propagation method of bletilla striata |
| CN104782366A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽春之蔚农业科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata |
| CN104938166A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-09-30 | 镇远绿野农业科技示范园有限公司 | Common bletilla tuber high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105165360A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Bletilla striata cultivation method |
| CN105284333A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2016-02-03 | 陶建臣 | Standardized planting method of bletilla striata |
| CN105766322A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 镇远县道益堂生物科技有限公司 | Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN105814995A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 镇远县道益堂生物科技有限公司 | Physical weeding method of bletilla striata |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201710055223.1A patent/CN106614495A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404266A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西师范大学 | Propagation method of bletilla striata |
| CN104938166A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-09-30 | 镇远绿野农业科技示范园有限公司 | Common bletilla tuber high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105284333A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2016-02-03 | 陶建臣 | Standardized planting method of bletilla striata |
| CN104782366A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽春之蔚农业科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata |
| CN105165360A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Bletilla striata cultivation method |
| CN105766322A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 镇远县道益堂生物科技有限公司 | Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN105814995A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 镇远县道益堂生物科技有限公司 | Physical weeding method of bletilla striata |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李成生: "荨麻属植物可利用价值综述", 《河北林业科技》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102342215B (en) | Ginger seedling-raising, transplanting and cultivating method | |
| CN102860208B (en) | Diversity culture method of young economical fruit interplanting amorphophallus xiei H.Li | |
| CN103461049B (en) | Protective cultivation technique for rice | |
| CN103798019A (en) | Method for growing watermelons | |
| CN101129123A (en) | Cold resistant high-production synthetic method for planting rice | |
| CN103798018A (en) | Planting method of strawberries | |
| CN107295933A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry | |
| CN102960137A (en) | Cultivation method of autumn and summer Zizania aquatica | |
| CN105104213B (en) | Rapid propagation and seedling culture method using rhizomes of paris polyphylla | |
| CN103283450A (en) | Golden camellia bud seedling stock grafting propagation method | |
| CN105284370B (en) | Detoxification selenium-rich potato culture method | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN104303742B (en) | A kind of ripe multiple cropping method of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi double cropping of rice three | |
| CN105660239A (en) | Purple yam seedling growing cultivation medium and seedling growing method thereof | |
| CN110115207A (en) | A method of in Liaoning Area multiple cropping brassica campestris var purpurea, spring rape and forage rape | |
| CN107896863A (en) | A kind of breeding method of capsicum | |
| CN103493653A (en) | No-tillage method for cultivating potatoes through straw mulching | |
| CN107337564A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of navel orange | |
| CN110073879A (en) | Using the method for honeysuckle and rye grass intercropping plant substitution control Alternanthera philoxeroides | |
| CN107646359A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN102771290A (en) | Planting technology of ''Heijingang'' potato with high quality, yield and efficiency | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN107124996A (en) | Zinc-rich lotus seeds cultural method | |
| CN104956980A (en) | Cultivation method for Indian jujube trees grown on Karst stony desertification mountainous land |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |