CN106577151A - Chinese mahonia nutrition cup seedling-raising method - Google Patents
Chinese mahonia nutrition cup seedling-raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577151A CN106577151A CN201710000509.XA CN201710000509A CN106577151A CN 106577151 A CN106577151 A CN 106577151A CN 201710000509 A CN201710000509 A CN 201710000509A CN 106577151 A CN106577151 A CN 106577151A
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese mahonia nutrition cup seedling-raising method, and belongs to the cultivation technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The seedling-raising method specifically comprises the nine steps of selecting a nutrition cup, preparing nutrient soil, performing seed collecting and processing, sowing, peeling a mulching film, shading, weeding, fertilizing and performing water management. By adoption of the method, the problems of rigor requirements of the Chinese mahonia artificial cultivation on soil and weather, low survival rate of transplanting and slow growth are effectively solved; the seedling-raising method has the beneficial effects as follows: seeds can be saved by more than 30% compared with that in bare-rooted seedling-raising in land for growing field crops; the seedling-growing period is shortened, and seedling formation only takes eight mouths, so that transplanting season is prolonged, and the seedling has high adaptability on transplanted soil; original soil block is taken, so that the root of the seedling is not damaged; and the survival rate of transplanting is high and the transplanted seedling grows fast, so that it is ensured that the Chinese mahonia artificial cultivation is high in yield and high in benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method of Chinese crude drug nutrient cup nursery, especially
It is a kind of method of Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde nutrient cup nursery, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.
Background technology
Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, is Berberidaceae Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde platymiscium, can do potted plant, Chinese garden planting and medicinal.Another name：Narrow leaf ten is big
Contribution, mahonia fortuneiFedde, yellow nandina, anistree thorn, it is cloudy raw, can be used as medicine, with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence, antidiarrheal diarrhoea, dysentery,
Effect of icterohepatitis, burn, scald and sore.
As Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde is both conventional Chinese medicine, it is potted ornamental plant again, so being in great demand, wild ten is big at present
Contribution resource exhaustion, it is impossible to meet the market demand, development artificial growth Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde was both beautified the environment, and can increase medicine source, Jing again
Ji considerable benefit, and Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde artificial culture will be carried out on a large scale, industrialization is formed, solution Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde nursery is first had to and is asked
Topic, but it is very harsh to soil and climate requirements with bare-root seeding construction Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, and transplanting survival rate is low, poor growth.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is for problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde nutrition
Cup method for culturing seedlings, can save seed, extend mating period, improve transplanting survival rate, seedling neat and consistent.
Technical scheme：To reach goal of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
1st, select nutrient cup：From thickness 0.5-0.8 millimeters, 8～10 ㎝ of diameter, the nutrient bag made of paper of high 10～12 ㎝.
2nd, prepare Nutrition Soil：From yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is the yellow earth heart
Soil 40%, fire beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively around turf mud 45%, honeycomb coal ash 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, load nutrition and hold
In device, then neatly put on the ground to form cup bed, 1.5～1.6 meters of bedside, surrounding holds gutter successfully, pavement is wide 30 centimetres, ditch
Bottom must be put down, and slightly incline to surrounding, beneficial to draining.
3rd, seed collection and process：Pluck between annual June to September fruit grain soften, the blue Fan of fruit color - infructescence, take off fruit grain
Peel, sarcocarp and flat grain are removed with floating after the stirring rubbing of thin river sand, river sand is then filtered off, with 35 DEG C～40 DEG C of warm water soaking 5
～6 hours, then pull loading cloth bag accelerating germination out.
4th, sow：Seed point through accelerating germination is sowed in nutrient cup, each nutrient cup sows 2～3, then uses gold zone
On native uniform fold cup bed, it is defined by loseing seed, then water of drenching cover plastic film on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving,
Bed surface temperature and humidity is effectively improved, is emerged ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
5th, take off mulch film：When the plumelet for having 70%～75% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, in case of
Upper continuous sunny, bed surface are dried, and use sooner or later watering can water drenching.
6th, shelter from heat or light：After taking off mulch film, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the transmittance of sunshade net is 55%～60%.
7th, weeding：Uprooting weed is carried out after selecting rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup Seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, handss when pulling out
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, and has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
8th, apply fertilizer：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply biogas slurry fertilizer once, mu amount of application is 2500～3000 kilograms, to mid-December
Phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time is applied later, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
9th, water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will be drenched, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
50%～60%.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：
The present invention adopts nutrient cup growing nursery and culture, saves seed, saves seed more than 30% than naked of land for growing field crops seeding and seedling raising, shortens
Growing-seedling period, only needs 8 months just energy seedlings, extends and transplant season, to milpa strong adaptability, because of band original soil group, do not hinder root, institute
High to move cultivation survival rate, after transplanting, growth of seedling is fast, it is ensured that Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde artificial culture yield is high, profitable.
Specific embodiment
It is provided below two and is embodied as example and technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：A kind of Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps that：
1st, select nutrient cup：From 0.5 millimeter of thickness, 8 ㎝ of diameter, the nutrient bag made of paper of high 10 ㎝.
2nd, prepare Nutrition Soil：From yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is the yellow earth heart
Soil 40%, fire beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively around turf mud 45%, honeycomb coal ash 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, load nutrition and hold
In device, then neatly put on the ground to form cup bed, 1.5 meters of bedside, surrounding holds gutter successfully, pavement is wide 30 centimetres, bottom of trench one
Surely to put down, slightly incline to surrounding, beneficial to draining.
3rd, seed collection and process：Pluck between annual June to September fruit grain soften, the blue Fan of fruit color - infructescence, take off fruit grain
Peel, sarcocarp and flat grain are removed with floating after the stirring rubbing of thin river sand, river sand is then filtered off, with 35 DEG C of warm water soaking 6 hours, so
After pull out loading cloth bag accelerating germination.
4th, sow：Seed point through accelerating germination is sowed in nutrient cup, each nutrient cup sows 2, then uses yellow soil
On uniform fold cup bed, it is defined by loseing seed, then water of drenching cover plastic film on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving, has
Effect improves bed surface temperature and humidity, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth.
5th, take off mulch film：When the plumelet for having 70% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering, the such as company of meeting are thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day
Continuous fine day, bed surface are dried, and use sooner or later watering can water drenching.
6th, shelter from heat or light：After taking off mulch film, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the transmittance of sunshade net is 55%.
7th, weeding：Uprooting weed is carried out after selecting rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup Seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, handss when pulling out
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, and has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
8th, apply fertilizer：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply biogas slurry fertilizer once, mu amount of application is 2500 kilograms, is applied to after mid-December
Phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
9th, water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will be drenched, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
50%。
Embodiment 2：A kind of Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1st, select nutrient cup：From 0.8 millimeter of thickness, 10 ㎝ of diameter, the nutrient bag made of paper of high 12 ㎝.
2nd, prepare Nutrition Soil：From yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is the yellow earth heart
Soil 40%, fire beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively around turf mud 45%, honeycomb coal ash 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, load nutrition and hold
In device, then neatly put on the ground to form cup bed, 1.6 meters of bedside, surrounding holds gutter successfully, pavement is wide 30 centimetres, bottom of trench one
Surely to put down, slightly incline to surrounding, beneficial to draining.
3rd, seed collection and process：Pluck between annual June to September fruit grain soften, the blue Fan of fruit color - infructescence, take off fruit grain
Peel, sarcocarp and flat grain are removed with floating after the stirring rubbing of thin river sand, river sand is then filtered off, with 40 DEG C of warm water soaking 5 hours, so
After pull out loading cloth bag accelerating germination.
4th, sow：Seed point through accelerating germination is sowed in nutrient cup, each nutrient cup sows 3, then uses yellow soil
On uniform fold cup bed, it is defined by loseing seed, then water of drenching cover plastic film on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving, has
Effect improves bed surface temperature and humidity, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth.
5th, take off mulch film：When the plumelet for having 75% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering, the such as company of meeting are thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day
Continuous fine day, bed surface are dried, and use sooner or later watering can water drenching.
6th, shelter from heat or light：After taking off mulch film, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the transmittance of sunshade net is 60%.
7th, weeding：Uprooting weed is carried out after selecting rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup Seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, handss when pulling out
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, and has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
8th, apply fertilizer：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply biogas slurry fertilizer once, mu amount of application is 3000 kilograms, is applied to after mid-December
Phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
9th, water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching management, and each water drenching will be drenched, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
60%。
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that：
（1）Select nutrient cup：From thickness 0.5-0.8 millimeters, 8～10 ㎝ of diameter, the nutrient bag made of paper of high 10～12 ㎝；
（2）Prepare Nutrition Soil：From yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is yellow earth cubsoil
40%, fire beats mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively around turf mud 45%, honeycomb coal ash 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, loads nutrient container
It is interior, then neatly to put on the ground to form cup bed, 1.5～1.6 meters of bedside, surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, bottom of trench
Must put down, slightly incline to surrounding, beneficial to draining；
（3）Seed collection and process：Pluck between annual June to September fruit grain soften, the blue Fan of fruit color - infructescence, take off fruit grain use
Peel, sarcocarp and flat grain are removed in floating after thin river sand stirring rubbing, then filter off river sand, with 35 DEG C～40 DEG C of warm water soaking 5～6
Hour, then pull loading cloth bag accelerating germination out；
（4）Sowing：Seed point through accelerating germination is sowed in nutrient cup, each nutrient cup sows 2～3, then uses yellow soil
On uniform fold cup bed, it is defined by loseing seed, then water of drenching cover plastic film on cup bed surface, with heat and moisture preserving, has
Effect improves bed surface temperature and humidity, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth；
（5）Take off mulch film：When the plumelet for having 70%～75% is unearthed, the plastic film of covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, is such as met
Continuous sunny, bed surface are dried, and use sooner or later watering can water drenching；
（6）Shelter from heat or light：After taking off mulch film, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the transmittance of sunshade net is 55%～60%；
（7）Weeding：Uprooting weed is carried out after selecting rain or after irrigating, to prevent cup Seedling during uprooting weed from loosening or being taken up, finger when pulling out
Surrounding soil is pinned, and the recessed fine earth in hole that grass roots is stayed is filled and led up, have the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include（8）Fertilising：At the growth of seedling initial stage, apply biogas slurry fertilizer one
Secondary, mu amount of application is 2500～3000 kilograms, applies phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying to after mid-December.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include（9）Water management：Meeting arid season carries out water drenching
Management, each water drenching will be drenched, and keep Nutrition Soil water content 50%～60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710000509.XA CN106577151A (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Chinese mahonia nutrition cup seedling-raising method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710000509.XA CN106577151A (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Chinese mahonia nutrition cup seedling-raising method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106577151A true CN106577151A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| CN201710000509.XA Pending CN106577151A (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Chinese mahonia nutrition cup seedling-raising method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526506A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of cultivation management method of Rocky Desertification Region walnut forest interplanting Chinese mahonia |
| CN111373898A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for germinating wheat stripe rust fungus primary host seed into seedling |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171645A (en) * | 2016-09-17 | 2016-12-07 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings |
-
2017
- 2017-01-03 CN CN201710000509.XA patent/CN106577151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171645A (en) * | 2016-09-17 | 2016-12-07 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526506A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of cultivation management method of Rocky Desertification Region walnut forest interplanting Chinese mahonia |
| CN109526506B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-10-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Cultivation management method for interplanting Chinese mahonia under walnut forest in stony desertification region |
| CN111373898A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for germinating wheat stripe rust fungus primary host seed into seedling |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |
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