CN106551654B - Dirt cup subassembly and handheld dust catcher that has it - Google Patents
Dirt cup subassembly and handheld dust catcher that has it Download PDFInfo
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- CN106551654B CN106551654B CN201610939084.4A CN201610939084A CN106551654B CN 106551654 B CN106551654 B CN 106551654B CN 201610939084 A CN201610939084 A CN 201610939084A CN 106551654 B CN106551654 B CN 106551654B
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- cyclone
- rib
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1608—Cyclonic chamber constructions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/165—Construction of inlets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1683—Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1691—Mounting or coupling means for cyclonic chamber or dust receptacles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust cup assembly and a handheld dust collector with the same, wherein the dust cup assembly comprises: the cyclone separation device comprises a cup shell, a cyclone cone and a separating piece, wherein the cyclone cone is in a cone cylinder shape and is arranged in the cup shell, the separating piece is an annular plate and is sleeved between the outer peripheral surface of the cyclone cone and the inner surface of the cup shell so as to divide the space between the cup shell and the cyclone separating piece into a cyclone cavity and a dust collecting cavity which are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the separating piece, the cyclone cavity is positioned above the dust collecting cavity and is an annular space surrounding the cyclone cone, and the cyclone cavity is communicated with the dust collecting cavity through a dust discharge port in the separating piece so that dust separated by cyclone in the cyclone cavity can be discharged into the dust collecting cavity through the dust discharge port. The dust cup assembly has the advantages of good dust-gas separation effect, high efficiency, simple structure, high assembly efficiency, high precision and high reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a dust cup assembly and a handheld dust collector with the same.
Background
The air duct structure is an important factor related to technical indexes such as dust-air separation effect, vacuum degree, suction power and the like of the dust collector. In the related art, the handheld dust collector generally adopts a straight air duct structure, and the dust-air separation effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a dust cup assembly which is good in cyclone separation effect.
The invention also provides a handheld dust collector with the dust cup assembly.
A dirt cup assembly in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention comprises: a cup shell; the cyclone cone is in a cone cylinder shape and is arranged in the cup shell; the cyclone separation piece is an annular plate and is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the cyclone cone and the inner surface of the cup shell so as to divide the space between the cup shell and the cyclone separation piece into a cyclone cavity and a dust collection cavity, the cyclone cavity is located above the dust collection cavity and surrounds the annular space of the cyclone cone, and the cyclone cavity is communicated with the dust collection cavity through a dust discharge port in the separator so that dust separated by cyclone in the cyclone cavity can be discharged into the dust collection cavity through the dust discharge port.
The dust cup assembly has the advantages of good dust-gas separation effect, high efficiency, simple structure, high assembly efficiency, high precision and high reliability.
In some embodiments, the peripheral wall surface of the cyclone cone for defining the cyclone chamber is provided with a first through hole communicated between the interior of the cyclone cone and the cyclone chamber, so that the airflow separated in the cyclone chamber enters the cyclone cone through the first through hole for secondary cyclone separation.
In some embodiments, the peripheral wall surface includes a first area and a second area which are continuous, the first area is located on one side of the second area far away from the dust exhaust port in the flowing direction of the airflow in the cyclone chamber, and the first through holes are multiple and all located in the first area.
In some embodiments, the area of the first region is greater than the area of the second region.
In some embodiments, a bottom wall surface of the cyclone cone for defining the dust collecting cavity is provided with a second through hole communicated between the inside of the cyclone cone and the dust collecting cavity, and the second through hole enables the dust separated by the cyclone in the cyclone cone to be discharged into the dust collecting cavity through the second through hole.
In some embodiments, the partition further has an inlet on the partition for supplying gas into the cyclone chamber.
In some embodiments, the dirt cup assembly further includes a flow divider, at least a portion of the flow divider is located in the cyclone chamber and is sandwiched between an inner annular surface and an outer annular surface of the cyclone chamber, and is intercepted between the air inlet and the dust exhaust port, so that the airflow flowing into the cyclone chamber from the air inlet flows around toward the dust exhaust port along a direction away from the flow divider.
In some embodiments, the flow splitter comprises: the flow guide ribs are clamped between the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the cyclone cavity, extend downwards from the upper end surface of the cyclone cavity and gradually reduce in width.
In some embodiments, a side surface of the flow guiding rib close to the air inlet is configured as a first flow guiding curved surface which is concave towards a direction away from the dust collecting cavity and a direction close to the dust discharge port.
In some embodiments, a side surface of the flow guiding rib close to the dust exhaust port is configured as a second flow guiding curved surface which is concave towards a direction far away from the dust collection cavity and a direction close to the air inlet.
In some embodiments, the blocking rib is integral with the cyclone cone.
In some embodiments, the divider has perforations thereon, and the diverter further comprises: and one part of the blocking rib is clamped between the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the cyclone cavity, the upper end of the blocking rib is abutted against the lower end of the flow guide rib, and the other part of the blocking rib downwards penetrates through the through hole to divide the through hole into the air inlet and the dust exhaust port which are positioned at two sides of the blocking rib.
In some embodiments, the spacer rib is integral with the cup shell.
In some embodiments, the dirt cup assembly further includes a blocking rib and a limiting rib, the blocking rib and the blocking rib are both disposed on the cup shell and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the cyclone chamber, the limiting rib and the separating member are both disposed on the cyclone cone and the limiting rib is located in the through hole, and the limiting rib and one circumferential side wall of the through hole are respectively clamped and abutted against two sides of the blocking rib and the blocking rib.
In some embodiments, a first guide block which is matched with the partition rib in a sliding and guiding manner is arranged on the limiting rib and close to the air inlet.
In some embodiments, the blocking rib extends obliquely from top to bottom in a direction away from the blocking rib, the first guide block is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rib, and a side surface of the first guide block close to the blocking rib is configured as a guide inclined surface extending obliquely from top to bottom in a direction away from the blocking rib.
In some embodiments, a second guide block matched with the clamping rib in a sliding guide mode is arranged on the separating piece and close to the air inlet.
In some embodiments, the blocking rib extends obliquely from top to bottom in a direction away from the blocking rib, the second guide block is arranged at the bottom of the separating part, and a side surface of the second guide block close to the blocking rib is configured as a guide slope extending obliquely from top to bottom in a direction away from the blocking rib.
In some embodiments, the dirt cup assembly further comprises: the drainage tube is arranged in the dust collecting cavity, one end of the drainage tube is communicated with the interior of the cyclone cavity through the air inlet, and the other end of the drainage tube is communicated with the exterior of the cup shell so as to lead the air flow outside the cup shell into the cyclone cavity.
In some embodiments, an upper end of the draft tube communicates with the air inlet, and a partial end surface of the upper end of the draft tube abuts against a bottom end wall surface of the cyclone cone for defining the dust collecting chamber.
In some embodiments, the drain tube is integral with the cup housing.
A hand-held cleaner in accordance with a second aspect of the invention comprises a dirt cup assembly in accordance with the first aspect of the invention.
According to the handheld dust collector, the overall performance of the handheld dust collector is improved by arranging the dust cup assembly of the first aspect.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dirt cup assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the dirt cup assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a wire frame diagram of an angle of the dirt cup assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a wire frame diagram of another angle of the dirt cup assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an angled perspective view of the cup housing assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another angle of the cup housing assembly shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an angled perspective view of the cyclone cone assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another angle of the cyclone cone assembly shown in FIG. 7;
figure 9 is a further angular perspective view of the cyclone cone assembly shown in figure 7.
Reference numerals:
the dirt cup assembly 100:
a cup housing assembly 1; a flow splitter 101;
a cup shell 11; an outer chamber 110; a cyclone chamber 1101; a dust collection chamber 1102;
a drain tube 12; a drainage channel 120; an upper end surface 1201;
a breaking rib 121; a retaining rib 122;
an intake pipe 13;
a cyclone cone assembly 2;
a cyclone cone 21; an inner cavity 210;
a peripheral wall surface 211; a first through hole 2111;
a bottom wall 212; a second through hole 2121;
a separator 22; a perforation 220; a dust discharge port 2201; an air inlet 2202;
a first cut wall 221; a second cut wall 222;
a limit rib 23; a first guide block 24; a second guide block 25;
a flow guide rib 26; a first curved flow guide surface 261; and a second curved guide surface 262.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
Referring now to fig. 1-9, a dirt cup assembly 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is briefly described.
First, the construction of the dirt cup assembly 100 is briefly described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the dirt cup assembly 100 includes: a cup shell component 1 and a cyclone cone component 2. Referring to fig. 6, the cup housing assembly 1 includes a cup housing 11, a drainage tube 12, a partition rib 121 and a clamping rib 122, which are integrally formed by injection molding. Referring to fig. 9, the cyclone cone assembly 2 includes an integrally injection-molded cyclone cone 21, a flow guide rib 26, a spacer 22, a limit rib 23, a first guide block 24, and a second guide block 25.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cup housing 11 is a vertical cylinder with an open top, the cyclone cone 21 is vertically disposed at a middle upper portion in the cup housing 11, the cross-sectional area of the cyclone cone is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the partition 22 is an annular plate and horizontally disposed between an outer circumferential surface of a bottom of the cyclone cone 21 and an inner circumferential surface of a middle portion of the cup housing 11, and at this time, the partition 22 may divide a space between the cyclone cone 21 and the cup housing 11 into a cyclone chamber 1101 located above the partition 22 and a dust collecting chamber 1102 located below the partition 22.
Referring to fig. 4 and 8, a section of the partition 22 in the shape of an annular plate is cut away to form a C-shaped plate, in this case, two side walls of the first cut wall 221 and the second cut wall 222 are formed on the partition 22 due to the cut away section, a through hole 220 communicating the cyclone chamber 1101 with the dust collecting chamber 1102 is defined between the first cut wall 221, the second cut wall 222, the cyclone cone 21 and the cup housing 11, and the limiting rib 23 is disposed in the through hole 220 and extends from the first cut wall 221 to the second cut wall 222 along the peripheral wall surface 211 of the cyclone cone 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the draft tube 12 is located in the dust collecting cavity 1102, the lower end of the draft tube 12 penetrates through the bottom wall of the cup shell 11, the upper end of the draft tube 12 extends to the upper end of the cyclone cavity 1101 and is abutted against the bottom wall surface 212 of the cyclone cone 21, the blocking rib 121 and the blocking rib 122 are oppositely arranged in the radial direction of the draft tube 12 and extend upwards from the upper end surface of the draft tube 12, wherein the blocking rib 121 upwardly penetrates through the through hole 220 and is abutted against one side surface of the limiting rib 23 adjacent to the second cutting wall 222, the first guide block 24 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rib 23 and is suitable for sliding guiding fit with the blocking rib 121, the blocking rib 122 upwardly penetrates through the through hole 220 and is abutted against one side surface of the second cutting wall 222 adjacent to the limiting rib 23, and the second guide block 25 is arranged at the bottom of the second cutting wall 222 and is suitable for sliding guiding fit with the blocking rib 122.
Referring to fig. 4, the partition rib 121 divides the through hole 220 into a gas inlet 2202 and a dust outlet 2201 at both sides thereof, wherein the dust outlet 2201 is defined between the partition rib 121 and the first cut wall 221, the gas inlet 2202 is defined between the partition rib 121 and the second cut wall 222, and the gas inlet 2202 is communicated with the upper end of the draft tube 12 through a gas passage defined between the partition rib 121, the locking rib 122, the cyclone cone 21, and the cup housing 11, so that a gas flow can enter the cyclone chamber 1101 through the draft tube 12 and the gas passage from the gas inlet 2202.
Referring to fig. 2, and with reference to fig. 3 and 4, the flow guiding rib 26 is disposed on the outer surface of the cyclone cone 21, the cross-sectional area of the flow guiding rib is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the partition rib 121 passes through the through hole 220 upward, and the upper end of the partition rib is opposite to the lower end of the flow guiding rib 26, at this time, the partition rib 121 and the flow guiding rib 26 together form the flow divider 101, so that the airflow entering the cyclone chamber 1101 from the air inlet 2202 can better enter the cyclone chamber 1101 for cyclone separation (as shown by the arrow flowing direction B, C in fig. 3) under the flow guiding action of the right side surface of the flow divider 101, and the dust (mainly dust with larger particle size) separated in the cyclone chamber 1101 can be better discharged into the dust collecting chamber 1102 through the dust discharge port 2201 under the flow guiding action of the left side surface of the flow divider 101 (as shown by the arrow flowing direction D in fig. 3).
Referring to fig. 4 in combination with fig. 8 and 9, the peripheral wall surface 211 of the cyclone cone 21 has a first area and a second area continuous thereto, in the fluid flow direction within the cyclone chamber 1101, the first region is located upstream of the second region so as to be distant from the dust discharge port 2201, the first region has a plurality of first through holes 2111 communicating the cyclone chamber 1101 with the interior of the cyclone cone 21, the bottom end wall surface 212 of the cyclone chamber 1101 has a plurality of second through holes 2121 communicating the interior of the cyclone cone 21 with the dust collecting chamber 1102, so that the dusty airflow cyclonic in the cyclone chamber 1101 can enter the interior of the cyclone cone 21 through the first through holes 2111 for re-cyclonic separation (as shown by the arrow flow direction E in figure 4), and the dust (mainly, dust having a small particle size) again cyclone-separated inside the cyclone cone 21 can be discharged into the dust collecting chamber 1102 through the second through holes 2121 (as shown by the arrow F in fig. 4).
Next, the assembly of the dirt cup assembly 100 is briefly described.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, first, the cyclone cone assembly 2 is put into the cup housing assembly 1 from the top down; then, the cyclone cone assembly 2 is pushed downwards, so that the limiting rib 23 slides downwards along the left side wall of the partition rib 121 until the lower end of the flow guide rib 26 abuts against the upper end of the partition rib 121 and the second cut wall 222 abuts against the right side wall of the clamping rib 122; then, the cyclone cone assembly 2 is pushed downwards, and the cyclone cone assembly 2 slightly rotates to eliminate micro installation dislocation through the guiding action of the first guide block 24 and the second guide block 25. Thereby, the cyclone cone assembly 2 and the cup housing assembly 1 are finally assembled in place.
Again, the operation of the dirt cup assembly 100 is briefly described.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the dust and air in the environment flows along draft tube 12 from bottom to top (as shown by arrow a in fig. 3), and enters the cyclone chamber 1101 through the air inlet 2202, the airflow entering the cyclone chamber 1101 circularly flows around the cyclone chamber 1101 under the guiding action of the splitter 101 (as shown by the arrow flowing direction B in fig. 3), the airflow in the cyclone chamber 1101 is subjected to cyclone separation (as shown by the arrow flowing direction C in fig. 3), the dust with larger particle size is separated in the cyclone chamber 1101 by cyclone, and is discharged into the dust collecting chamber 1102 through the dust discharge port 2201 (as shown by the arrow flowing direction D in fig. 3), while fine dust having a smaller particle size is introduced into the cyclone cone 21 through the first plurality of through holes 2111 to be again cyclone-separated (as shown by the arrow flow direction E in fig. 4), the fine dust is cyclone-separated in the cyclone cone 21 and discharged into the dust collecting chamber 1102 through the second plurality of through holes 2121 (as shown by the arrow flow direction F in fig. 4).
Finally, the benefits of the dirt cup assembly 100 are briefly described.
According to the dust cup assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the cup shell assembly 1 is matched with the cyclone cone assembly 2, so that a cyclone air channel can be formed in the cup shell 11, and the dust cup assembly 100 has a good dust-air separation effect and high efficiency. In addition, the first through hole 2111 and the second through hole 2121 are formed in the cyclone cone 21, so that the cyclone air duct is changed into a double-cyclone air duct positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the cyclone cone 21, dust with different weights and different volumes can be separated in different cyclone air ducts respectively, and the dust-air separation effect and efficiency are further improved. In addition, the dust cup assembly 100 is simple in structure, easy to assemble, high in assembly efficiency, high in accuracy and high in reliability.
Referring now to fig. 1-9, a dirt cup assembly 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is described.
A dirt cup assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a cup housing 11, a cyclonic separating member (such as the cyclone cone 21 or multi-cone structure described herein, etc.) and a partition 22. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cup housing 11 is a hollow housing, the cyclone separating member is disposed in the cup housing 11 to divide the inner space of the cup housing 11 into an outer chamber 110 outside the cyclone separating member and an inner chamber 210 inside the cyclone separating member, wherein the partition 22 is disposed between the cup housing 11 and the cyclone separating member (i.e., disposed in the outer chamber 110) to divide the space between the cup housing 11 and the cyclone separating member into a cyclone chamber 1101 and a dust collecting chamber 1102 (i.e., the outer chamber 110 is divided into the cyclone chamber 1101 and the dust collecting chamber 1102), wherein the cyclone chamber 1101 is a location for cyclone separation, and the dust collecting chamber 1102 is a location for dust collection.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cyclone chamber 1101 is an annular space surrounding the cyclone separating element, that is, the cyclone chamber 1101 is disposed around the cyclone separating element, and each cross section of the cyclone chamber 1101 is an annular (not limited to a circular ring, but may also be an elliptical ring) surface. Thus, airflow into the cyclone chamber 1101 (as shown by the arrow B in FIG. 3) can be cyclonic around the outer surface of the cyclonic separating member within the cyclone chamber 1101 (as shown by the arrow C in FIG. 3). Wherein "cyclonic separation" means: when the airflow moves rapidly along the circular or spiral path, the dust (i.e. the dirt particles) in the airflow can be thrown out of the airflow under the action of strong centrifugal force, so that the dust and the air are separated.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cyclone chamber 1101 is located above the dust collection chamber 1102, the partition 22 has a dust discharge port 2201, and the cyclone chamber 1101 communicates with the dust collection chamber 1102 through the dust discharge port 2201, so that dust separated by cyclone in the cyclone chamber 1101 can fall into the dust collection chamber 1102 through the dust discharge port 2201. In short, after the airflow enters the cyclone chamber 1101 for cyclone separation, the centrifugally thrown-out dust can naturally fall into the dust collecting chamber 1102 through the dust discharge port 2201 under the action of gravity (as shown by arrows B to C to D in FIG. 3).
Here, it should be noted that the phrase "the cyclone chamber 1101 is located above the dust collection chamber 1102" means that at least a portion of the cyclone chamber 1101 opposite to the dust discharge port 2201 "is located above at least a portion of the dust collection chamber 1102 opposite to the dust discharge port 2201", so that the dust separated from the cyclone chamber 1101 can naturally fall into the dust collection chamber 1102 under the action of the height difference, thereby greatly reducing the structural complexity and making the dust cup assembly 100 more suitable for production and application.
According to the dust cup assembly 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the outer cavity 110 is divided into the cyclone chamber 1101 and the dust collecting chamber 1102 separated by the partition 22 arranged between the cup shell 11 and the cyclone separating piece, and the dust discharge port 2201 communicating the cyclone chamber 1101 and the dust collecting chamber 1102 is opened on the partition 22. Therefore, on one hand, dust can be more fully separated in the annular cyclone chamber 1101, and on the other hand, the dust separated by cyclone can be discharged into the dust collecting chamber 1102 below the cyclone chamber 1101 through the dust discharge port 2201, so that the problem that the dust is rolled up again by airflow flowing in cyclone is effectively avoided, and the cyclone separation effect is obviously improved. In summary, the dirt cup assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to process and implement, and can effectively achieve cyclone separation, thereby obtaining an excellent cyclone separation effect.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 7-9 in combination with fig. 3 and 4, the cyclone separating element is a cyclone cone 21, the separating element 22 is an annular plate (for example, a closed annular plate, such as a circular annular plate, an elliptical annular plate, etc., and for example, a non-closed annular plate, such as a C-shaped plate, etc.) and is disposed between the outer circumferential surface of the cyclone cone 21 and the inner surface of the cup 11 (i.e., the inner annular wall of the separating element 22 is tightly attached to one (closed or non-closed) circumferential ring on the outer circumferential surface of the cyclone cone 21, the outer annular wall of the separating element 22 is tightly attached to one (closed or non-closed) circumferential ring on the inner surface of the cup 11, and the cyclone chamber 1101 and the dust collecting chamber 1102 are respectively located at two sides in the thickness direction of the separating element 22.
Here, it should be noted that the term "cyclone cone" refers to: cyclone separator with a cone-shaped outer shape, wherein the cone-shaped outer shape refers to that: a cylinder whose cross-sectional area is gradually reduced in the direction of its own axis (the cross-section is not limited to a circle, and may be, for example, an ellipse). In addition, it should be noted that "cyclone cone" is different from "multi-cone structure", and "cyclone cone" refers to only one conical cylinder, and the end areas of the two axial ends of the conical cylinder have a small difference, and "multi-cone structure" refers to a plurality of pointed small conical cylinders arranged in an annular array, wherein the end areas of the two axial ends of each pointed small conical cylinder have a large difference.
Therefore, the cyclone chamber 1101 surrounding the cyclone cone 21 can be simply and effectively defined by the matching of the cyclone cone 21 and the annular plate-shaped partition 22, so that the peripheral wall surface 211 of the cyclone cone 21 can be used as the inner annular wall of the cyclone chamber 1101, the cyclone separation effect of the cyclone chamber 1101 is improved, and the production and implementation difficulty of the dust cup assembly 100 is reduced. In addition, the inner cavity of the cyclone cone 21 is also formed into a frustum shape, so that the airflow entering the inner cavity of the cyclone cone 21 can be subjected to cyclone separation, and the overall dust removal effect of the dust cup assembly 100 is further improved.
In some preferred examples of the present invention, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the cup housing 11 may have a cylindrical shape, for example, the cup housing 11 may have a cylindrical or conical shape (but not limited to a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, and an elliptical cylindrical shape, for example), and at this time, the outer annular wall of the partition 22 may closely fit with a circumference on the inner circumferential surface of the cup housing 11. Therefore, the structure of the cyclone chamber 1101 is better, and the cyclone separation effect is more beneficial to improvement. Further preferably, the cup housing 11 may be arranged coaxially or substantially coaxially with the cyclone cone 21, i.e. the central axis of the cyclone cone 21 and the central axis of the cup housing 11 may coincide or be parallel, so as to facilitate the installation and processing, and the cyclone separation effect of the cyclone chamber 1101 is better.
In some preferred examples of the present invention, the central axis of the cyclone cone 21 is non-perpendicular to the plane of the partition 22, that is, the central axis of the cyclone cone 21 is disposed non-parallel to, i.e., at an angle to, the central axis of the inner ring of the partition 22. For example, when the central axis of the cyclone cone 21 is vertically disposed, the plane of the partition 22 is not horizontally disposed. Therefore, the layout of the cyclone chamber 1101 and the dust collecting chamber 1102 is better, and the cyclone separation effect is better. Preferably, the partition 22 has a slightly lower portion where the dust discharge port 2201 is formed, so that the dust can be discharged from the dust discharge port 2201 into the dust collection chamber 1102 more effectively, the dust discharge efficiency is high, and the dust discharge effect is reliable.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and in some alternative examples of the present invention, the central axis of the cyclone cone 21 and the plane of the partition 22 may also be perpendicular, that is, the central axis of the cyclone cone 21 and the central axis of the inner ring of the partition 22 may coincide or be parallel. For example, when the central axis of the cyclone cone 21 is vertically disposed, the plane in which the partition 22 is located is horizontally disposed, thereby facilitating the processing and installation.
Preferably, the partition 22 is in one piece with the cyclone cone 21. That is, the partition 22 is not detachable from the cyclone cone 21. For example, the partition 22 and the cyclone cone 21 may be a single-piece molded article formed by injection molding at the same time, or a single-piece molded article formed by two-shot injection molding, or the like. Therefore, the assembly steps can be simplified, the subsequent assembly of the cup shell 11 and the cup shell is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved. In addition, when the partition 22 and the cyclone cone 21 are an integral piece, the stability of the relative position relationship between the partition 22 and the cyclone cone 21 is stronger, so that the working effect of the dust cup assembly 100 is more reliable, effective and stable.
In some embodiments of the invention, referring to fig. 4 and 9, the cyclone separator further has a first through hole 2111 communicating between the interior of the cyclone separator and the cyclone chamber 1101, so that the airflow separated in the cyclone chamber 1101 can directly enter the cyclone separator through the first through hole 2111 for re-cyclone separation. Therefore, the dust cup assembly 100 can simply, conveniently and quickly realize secondary cyclone separation, namely primary cyclone separation is carried out outside the cyclone separation piece, and secondary cyclone separation is carried out inside the cyclone separation piece, so that the dust removal effect of the dust cup assembly 100 is further improved.
Further, referring to fig. 4 and 9, the cyclone is further provided with a second through hole 2121 communicating between the inside of the cyclone and the dust collection chamber 1102, so that the dust re-cyclone separated in the cyclone is discharged into the dust collection chamber 1102 through the second through hole 2121. Therefore, the dust separated in the cyclone separating piece can be effectively prevented from being rewound by the airflow, so that the cyclone separating effect is further improved.
Moreover, in addition to the dust primarily separated in the cyclone chamber 1101 being discharged into the dust collecting chamber 1102 through the dust discharge port 2201, the dust secondarily separated in the cyclone separator may also be discharged into the dust collecting chamber 1102 through the second through hole 2121, that is, the dust separated in the dust cup assembly 100 may be accumulated in the dust collecting chamber 1102, so that the user may pour out all the dust by opening the dust collecting chamber 1102, thereby being very convenient to use.
Here, it should be noted that in the present embodiment, it is required that the inside of the cyclone separator has a place where the airflow can be provided for the cyclone separation, for example, the inside of the cyclone separator may have a cylindrical cavity, and the external shape thereof is not required. Preferably, as described above, when the cyclonic separating apparatus is a cyclone cone 21, there is a location within it which provides cyclonic separation of the airflow. Next, the cyclone separator will be described as an example of the cyclone cone 21.
Specifically, referring to fig. 8 and 9, a first through hole 2111 may be formed on a peripheral wall surface 211 of the cyclone cone 21 for defining the cyclone chamber 1101. Therefore, the first through hole 2111 is simple and convenient to process, has small through-flow resistance and good through-flow effect, and enables airflow subjected to primary cyclone separation in the cyclone cavity 1101 to smoothly and quickly enter the cyclone cone 21 for secondary cyclone separation, so that the dust removal effect and the dust removal efficiency are further improved.
The peripheral wall 211 of the cyclone cone 21 defining the cyclone chamber 1101 may include a first region and a second region which are continuous, that is, when the first region is divided into a plurality of first sub-regions, the plurality of first sub-regions are non-discretely distributed, and when the second region is divided into a plurality of second sub-regions, the plurality of second sub-regions are non-discretely distributed. In the flow direction of the airflow in the cyclone chamber 1101, the first region is located on the side of the second region far from the dust discharge port 2201, that is, after the airflow enters the cyclone chamber 1101, the airflow passes through the first region, then passes through the second region, and then reaches the dust discharge port 2201. Preferably, the first through holes 2111 are plural and are all located in the first region, that is, the plural first through holes 2111 are all accumulated in the first region and are located on the upstream side of the second region.
From this, the position overall arrangement of first through-hole 2111 accords with cyclone's principle more for the air current of separating can be more, better, more in time, less resistance gets into in cyclone cone 21 through first through-hole 2111, and make the dirt of separating can be better, discharge from dust exhaust port 2201 more fully, thereby not only improved the efficiency and the effect of separation gas, but also can avoid the air current of separating to curl up the dirt of separating once more, and then the phase change has improved separation effect and separation efficiency, with the dust removal effect of further improvement dirt cup subassembly 100.
Preferably, the area of the first region is larger than the area of the second region. Therefore, more and more densely arranged first through holes 2111 can be arranged, so that separated airflow can enter the cyclone cone 21 through the first through holes 2111 more, better, more timely and less in resistance, and the cyclone separation effect is further improved.
Further, referring to fig. 8 and 9, a second through hole 2121 may be formed on the bottom end wall surface 212 of the cyclone cone 21 for defining the dust collecting chamber 1102. Therefore, the second through holes 2121 are easy to machine, the through-flow resistance is small, the through-flow effect is good, dust separated by secondary cyclone in the cyclone cone 21 can smoothly and quickly enter the dust collection cavity 1102 under the action of gravity, the dust removal effect and the dust removal efficiency can be further improved, and the energy consumption can be reduced.
In addition, it should be noted that when the cyclone is not the cyclone cone 21, the specific arrangement positions of the first through holes 2111 and the second through holes 2121 can be adjusted according to the specific situation of the scheme. For example, when the cyclone separating member has a "multi-cone structure" as described above, the first through holes may be plural and formed on the outer circumferential surface of each of the tapered cones defining the cyclone chamber 1101, the tip portion of each of the tapered cones may extend downward into the dust collecting chamber 1102, and the bottom end of the tip portion may be cut open to serve as a second through hole communicating between the inside of each of the tapered cones and the dust collecting chamber 1102, so that the airflow once separated in the cyclone chamber 1101 may enter the plurality of tapered cones through holes for secondary cyclone separation, and the dust matter cyclone separated in each of the tapered cones may be discharged into the dust collecting chamber 1102 through the second through hole at the bottom of the corresponding tapered cone, to reliably perform secondary cyclone separation.
Specifically, under the action of the cyclone centrifugal force, the dust with larger particles can be separated in the cyclone chamber 1101 and can move along the outer peripheral wall of the cyclone cone 21 to the dust discharge port 2201 to be discharged into the dust collection chamber 1102 through the dust discharge port 2201, while the dust with smaller particles can be sucked into the cyclone cone 21 through the first through hole 2111 along with the air flow to be separated again in a cyclone manner, and the fine dust separated in the cyclone cone 21 is discharged into the dust collection chamber 1102 through the second through hole 2121 under the action of gravity. Therefore, two kinds of cyclone separation air channels, namely a large-particle dust cyclone separation air channel outside the cyclone cone 21 and a small-particle dust cyclone separation channel inside the cyclone cone 21, are formed in the dust cup assembly 100, so that the cyclone separation effect and efficiency can be further improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the partition 22 may have an inlet 2202 for supplying gas into the cyclone chamber 1101, that is, the gas flow to be cleaned may enter the cyclone chamber 1101 through the inlet 2202 on the partition 22, thereby achieving easy and convenient processing. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the air inlet 2202 may not be formed on the partition 22, and in this case, the air to be cleaned may enter the cyclone chamber 1101 from other positions, for example, the air inlet 2202 may be formed on a wall surface of the cup housing 11 defining the cyclone chamber 1101.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the dirt cup assembly 100 further includes a flow splitter 101, at least a portion of the flow splitter 101 being located within the cyclone chamber 1101 and being sandwiched between an inner annular surface and an outer annular surface of the cyclone chamber 1101, and the portion being simultaneously intercepted between the air inlet 2202 and the dirt discharge port 2201, such that an air flow flowing from the air inlet 2202 into the cyclone chamber 1101 annularly circulates towards the dirt discharge port 2201 in a direction away from the flow splitter 101 (as shown by arrow flow direction B, C in fig. 3). Thus, by providing the flow splitter 101 intercepted between the air inlet 2202 and the air outlet in the cyclone chamber 1101, it is ensured that the airflow entering the cyclone chamber 1101 from the air inlet 2202 flows only in the same direction (as shown by the arrow flow direction B, C in fig. 3), i.e., in a direction away from the flow splitter 101, for cyclone separation, thereby effectively improving the cyclone separation effect.
In addition, by arranging the flow divider 101, the dust exhaust port 2201 can be arranged close to the air inlet 2202, so that the cyclone separation path of the air flow from the air inlet 2202 to the dust exhaust port 2201 is effectively prolonged, and the cyclone separation effect is more sufficient and better. Of course, the present invention is not so limited and in other embodiments of the present invention, the dirt cup assembly 100 may also not include the flow splitter 101, for example, where the dirt discharge port 2201 and the air inlet 2202 may be located remotely, and more specifically, the air inlet 2202 and the dirt discharge port 2201 may be located diametrically opposite to each other about the cyclone cone 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in a specific example of the present invention, the flow divider 101 may include a diversion rib 26 and a partition rib 121 that are abutted up and down, that is, the diversion rib 26 is located above the partition rib 121, the partition rib 121 is located below the diversion rib 26, and a lower end of the diversion rib 26 is opposite to and abutted against an upper end of the partition rib 121. Therefore, the flow divider 101 is ingenious in structure and can be simply realized. Here, "the a member and the B member abut" means that the a member applies a thrust to the B member, the B member applies a thrust to the a member, and the points of action of the applied thrust are the same.
Preferably, the diversion rib 26 and the cyclone cone 21 are an integral piece (i.e. the diversion rib 26 and the cyclone cone 21 are not detachable, for example, they may be an integral injection molding), and the partition rib 121 and the cup shell 11 are an integral piece (i.e. the partition rib 121 and the cup shell 11 are not detachable, for example, they may be an integral injection molding). Therefore, after the cyclone cone 21 is installed in the cup shell 11, the diversion rib 26 naturally offsets with the partition rib 121 to form the flow divider 101, so that the flow divider 101 is easily realized. In addition, through the butt joint and abutting cooperation of the partition ribs 121 and the diversion ribs 26, the assembly of the cyclone cone 21 and the cup shell 11 can be effectively positioned, the structural complexity and the assembly difficulty of the dust cup assembly 100 are reduced, the structure of the dust cup assembly 100 is simpler, the processing and the manufacturing are more convenient, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the portion of the splitter 101 located within the cyclone chamber 1101 tapers in width in the circumferential direction of the cyclone chamber 1101 in a direction from the cyclone chamber 1101 to the dirt collection chamber 1102, for example in a direction from top to bottom as viewed in FIG. 2. For example, in one specific example of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 4 in combination with fig. 9, the flow guiding ribs 26 are sandwiched between the inner annular surface and the outer annular surface of the cyclone chamber 1101 and extend downward from the upper end surface 1201 of the cyclone chamber 1101, and the width (for example, H shown in fig. 9) of the flow guiding ribs 26 in the circumferential direction of the cyclone chamber 1101 is gradually reduced along the direction from top to bottom. Thus, two side walls of the splitter 101 in the circumferential direction of the cyclone chamber 1101 (for example, the left side wall and the right side wall of the splitter 101 shown in fig. 2) are more suitable for guiding the flow, one of the side walls (for example, the right side wall of the splitter 101 shown in fig. 2) can make the airflow entering the cyclone chamber 1101 from the air inlet 2202 better circulate along the cyclone chamber 1101 (as shown by the arrow flowing direction C in fig. 3), and the other side wall (for example, the left side wall of the splitter 101 shown in fig. 2) can make the dust separated in the cyclone chamber 1101 better discharged through the dust outlet 2201 (as shown by the arrow flowing direction D in fig. 4), so as to further improve the cyclone separation effect.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a side surface (e.g., a right side surface as viewed in FIG. 2) of the splitter 101 adjacent to the air inlet 2202 is configured as a streamlined curved surface that guides the airflow from the air inlet 2202 into the cyclone chamber 1101 smoothly. For example, in a specific example of the present invention, a side surface (e.g., a right side surface shown in fig. 2) of the flow guiding rib 26 adjacent to the air inlet 2202 is smoothly and transitionally connected with a side surface (e.g., a right side surface shown in fig. 2) of the blocking rib 121 adjacent to the air inlet 2202, and the side surface (e.g., the right side surface shown in fig. 2) of the flow guiding rib 26 adjacent to the air inlet 2202 and the side surface (e.g., the right side surface shown in fig. 2) of the blocking rib 121 adjacent to the air inlet 2202 together form a streamline curved surface guiding the airflow to smoothly flow from the air inlet 2202 to the cyclone chamber 1101. Therefore, the air inlet resistance can be reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the air inlet efficiency is improved, and the dust removal efficiency is improved.
More specifically, a side surface (e.g., a right side surface as viewed in fig. 2) of the flow guide rib 26 near the air inlet 2202 is configured as a first flow guide curved surface 261 that is concave toward a direction away from the dust collection chamber 1102 and a direction near the dust discharge port 2201 (e.g., an upper left direction as viewed in fig. 2). Therefore, the air inlet resistance can be further reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the air inlet efficiency is improved, and the dust removal efficiency is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a side surface (e.g., a left side surface as viewed in fig. 2) of the flow splitter 101 adjacent to the dust discharge port 2201 is configured as a streamlined curved surface guiding the airflow smoothly flowing out from the cyclone chamber 1101 to the dust discharge port 2201. For example, in a specific example of the present invention, a side surface (for example, the left side surface shown in fig. 2) of the flow guide rib 26 adjacent to the dust discharge port 2201 is smoothly and transitionally connected with a side surface (for example, the left side surface shown in fig. 2) of the partition rib 121 adjacent to the dust discharge port 2201, and the side surface (for example, the left side surface shown in fig. 2) of the flow guide rib 26 adjacent to the dust discharge port 2201 and the side surface (for example, the left side surface shown in fig. 2) of the partition rib 121 adjacent to the dust discharge port 2201 together form a streamline curved surface guiding the airflow to smoothly flow out from the cyclone chamber 1101 to the dust discharge port 2201. Therefore, the air inlet resistance can be reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the air inlet efficiency is improved, and the dust removal efficiency is improved.
More specifically, a side surface (e.g., a left side surface as viewed in fig. 2) of the flow guide rib 26 near the dust discharge port 2201 is configured as the second flow guide curved surface 262 recessed toward a direction away from the dust collecting chamber 1102 and toward a direction near the air inlet 2202 (e.g., an upper right direction as viewed in fig. 2). Therefore, the air inlet resistance can be further reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the air inlet efficiency is improved, and the dust removal efficiency is improved.
Here, it should be noted that the concept of "streamline curved surface" is well known to those skilled in the art, and specifically, "streamline curved surface" refers to: usually present as a smooth and regular surface, without large undulations and sharp corners, the flow is predominantly laminar over a streamlined surface, with little or no turbulence, to ensure that both the surface and the flow experience less resistance.
Preferably, with reference to fig. 4 and 8, the divider 22 has perforations 220 thereon. For example, in one specific example of the present invention, a portion may be cut out of the partitioning member 22 in a closed loop plate shape to change the partitioning member 22 into a C-shaped plate shape, and at this time, a through hole 220 may be defined between two side walls (simply referred to as a first cut wall 221 and a second cut wall 222) formed on the partitioning member 22 due to the cut-out portion and the outer surface of the cyclone cone 21, and the inner surface of the cup housing 11. Specifically, the through hole 220 and the flow divider 101 jointly define an air inlet 2202 and a dust outlet 2201, that is, a portion of the flow divider 101 extends into the through hole 220 to divide the through hole 220 into the air inlet 2202 and the dust outlet 2201 on both sides of the flow divider 101, and more specifically, the dust outlet 2201 is defined between one side wall surface (for example, a left side wall surface as shown in fig. 2) of the flow divider 101 and the first cut wall 221, and the air inlet 2202 is defined between the other side wall surface (for example, a right side wall surface as shown in fig. 2) of the flow divider 101 and the second cut wall 222.
Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet 2202 and the dust exhaust port 2201 may be separate holes penetrating the partition 22, for example, two separate holes, i.e. not communicated with each other, may be formed on the partition 22 in the shape of a circular plate, and are the air inlet 2202 and the dust exhaust port 2201, respectively. Here, the description will be given only by taking the case where the air inlet 2202 and the dust outlet 2201 are defined by the through hole 220 and the flow divider 101 together.
For example, in one specific example of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a part (e.g., an upper part) of the partition rib 121 is sandwiched between an inner annular surface and an outer annular surface of the cyclone chamber 1101, an upper end of the partition rib abuts against a lower end of the flow guide rib 26, and the other part (e.g., a lower part) of the partition rib 121 passes through the through hole 220 downward to divide the through hole 220 into the air inlet 2202 and the dust exhaust port 2201 located at two sides of the partition rib 121. Therefore, the cyclone dust collector is extremely convenient to process, the air inlet 2202 and the dust exhaust port 2201 can be ensured to be very close, the cyclone separation path in the cyclone chamber 1101 is prolonged, and the cyclone separation effect is improved.
Of course, the structure of the flow divider is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments of the present invention, the splitter may be only disposed on the cyclone cone 21 and the upper end of the splitter may be flush with the upper end surface 1201 of the cyclone chamber 1101, and the lower end of the splitter passes through the through hole 220; as another example, the splitter may also be provided only on the cup 11 and the upper end of the splitter may extend to be flush with the upper end face 1201 of the cyclone chamber 1101. Therefore, the flow dividing piece is convenient to process and assemble. In addition, the splitter 101 may also be a separate component and fixed in the cyclone chamber 1101 by a subsequent assembly means, for example, by the fitting of a slot insert, which is not described herein again.
In a preferred example of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 and 8 in combination with fig. 2, the dirt cup assembly 100 further includes a position-retaining rib 122 and a position-limiting rib 23, wherein the position-retaining rib 122 and the partition rib 121 are both disposed on the cup housing 11 and spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the cyclone chamber 1101, the position-limiting rib 23 and the partition 22 are both disposed on the cyclone cone 21, and the position-limiting rib 23 is disposed in the through hole 220 and abuts against both sides of the position-retaining rib 122 and the position-retaining rib 121 together with one circumferential side wall (e.g., the second cut wall 222 shown in fig. 2) of the through hole 220.
Specifically, the stopper rib 23 may extend from the first cut wall 221 in a direction toward the second cut wall 222 along the peripheral wall surface 211 of the cyclone cone 21, one end of the stopper rib 23 away from the first cut wall 221 may abut against one side surface of the blocking rib 121 away from the blocking rib 122 (e.g., on the left side surface of the blocking rib 121 shown in fig. 2), and the second cut wall 222 may abut against one side surface of the blocking rib 122 away from the blocking rib 121 (e.g., on the right side surface of the blocking rib 122 shown in fig. 2). Thus, the cyclone cone 21 can be stably and reliably assembled with the cup housing 11 by the engagement of the spacer 22, the stopper rib 23, the detent rib 122, and the partition rib 121.
Preferably, the separating member 22 and the clamping rib 122 are both integrated with the cyclone cone 21 to form the cyclone cone assembly 2, and the separating rib 121, the clamping rib 122 and the cup shell 11 are integrated to form the cup shell assembly 1, so that the processing is convenient, and the assembly reliability is higher.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the blocking rib 121 extends obliquely toward a direction away from the catching rib 122, and the catching rib 122 extends obliquely toward a direction away from the blocking rib 121 in a direction from the cyclone chamber 1101 to the dust collection chamber 1102. For example, in the example shown in fig. 1, the blocking rib 121 and the locking rib 122 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, and the blocking rib 121 is located on the left side of the locking rib 122, wherein the blocking rib 121 extends obliquely from top to bottom toward the left-lower direction, and the locking rib 122 extends obliquely from top to bottom toward the right-lower direction, so that the distance between the blocking rib 121 and the locking rib 122 can be gradually increased in the top-down direction. From this, at the in-process of assembly whirlwind awl subassembly 2 and cup shell subassembly 1, cut off muscle 121 and screens muscle 122 and can play the guide effect that slides for spacing muscle 23 can slide downwards along cutting off muscle 121, and/or, make the second cut wall 222 can slide downwards along screens muscle 122, thereby make whirlwind awl subassembly 2 and cup shell subassembly 1 can assemble in place simply and rapidly.
Further, the bottom of the limiting rib 23 is provided with a first guide block 24 which is located at the air inlet 2202 and is in sliding guiding fit with the blocking rib 121, one side surface of the first guide block 24 close to the blocking rib 121 extends obliquely from top to bottom towards the direction away from the blocking rib 121, for example, in the example shown in fig. 2 and 7, the first guide block 24 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rib 23 and is located on the left side of the blocking rib 121, and the right side wall of the first guide block 24 extends obliquely towards the lower left side along the direction from top to bottom. Therefore, in the process of assembling the cyclone cone component 2 and the cup shell component 1, the first guide block 24 can smoothly slide down along the partition rib 121 and can adaptively rotate, so that the cyclone cone component 2 and the cup shell component 1 can be conveniently and rapidly assembled in place.
Further, the bottom of the partitioning member 22 has a second guide block 25 located at the air inlet 2202 and slidably and guide-engaged with the position-locking rib 122, and a side surface of the second guide block 25 close to the position-locking rib 122 is inclined and extended from top to bottom in a direction away from the position-locking rib 122, for example, in the example shown in fig. 2 and 7, the second guide block 25 is provided at the bottom of the partitioning member 22 and located on the right side of the position-locking rib 122, and a left side wall of the second guide block 25 is inclined and extended toward the lower right in the direction from top to bottom. Therefore, in the process of assembling the cyclone cone assembly 2 and the cup shell assembly 1, the second guide block 25 can adaptively rotate along the clamping rib 122, so that the cyclone cone assembly 2 and the cup shell assembly 1 are conveniently and rapidly assembled in place.
Specifically, when the cyclone cone assembly 2 and the cup shell assembly 1 are installed in place, the cyclone cone 21 can slightly rotate relative to the cup shell 11 to eliminate small installation dislocation under the guiding action of the first guide block 24 and the second guide block 25 and push the cyclone cone 21 downwards, so that the cyclone cone assembly 2 and the cup shell assembly 1 are completely matched in place, and the relative setting angle meets the design requirement.
Here, it should be noted that, because the cyclone cone assembly 2 and the cup shell assembly 1 can both be plastic parts with certain elasticity, and the shape of the cup shell assembly 1 can be irregular, thereby in the process of installing the cyclone cone assembly 2 and the cup shell assembly 1, the problem of installation dislocation can be generated, through the guide cooperation of the first guide block 24 and the partition rib 121 and the cooperation of the second guide block 25 and the clamping rib 122, the tiny installation dislocation can be effectively eliminated, the installation efficiency is improved, in short, through the arrangement of the first guide block 24 and the second guide block 25, the problem of inaccurate relative setting angle between the cyclone cone assembly 2 and the cup shell assembly 1 can be effectively avoided, the cyclone cone assembly 2 and the cup shell assembly 1 can be assembled in place, and the assembly efficiency and the assembly success rate are improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the cup 11 has a flow-inducing path 120 therein, and both ends of the flow-inducing path 120 communicate with the interior of the cyclone chamber 1101 and the exterior of the cup 11, respectively, to induce the airflow outside the cup 11 into the cyclone chamber 1101. Therefore, by arranging the flow guide channel 120 in the cup shell 11, the flow direction of the dust and air can be adjusted in advance through the flow guide channel 120 and then enter the cyclone chamber 1101, so that the energy loss of the dust and air entering the cyclone chamber 1101 is effectively reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the flow-inducing channel 120 may be located in the dust collection chamber 1102 and/or the cyclone chamber 1101, and preferably, the flow-inducing channel 120 is located in the dust collection chamber 1102, so as to avoid the problem that the flow-inducing channel 120 occupies the space in the cyclone chamber 1101, ensure that the cyclone chamber 1101 has enough cyclone separation space, and improve the cyclone separation effect.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the dirt cup assembly 100 further comprises: drain tube 12, and a drain channel 120 is defined within drain tube 12. Thus, by providing a drain tube 12 that defines a drain channel 120, the configuration of the drain channel 120 is facilitated, improving the ease of implementation of the dirt cup assembly 100. Preferably, draft tube 12 is a unitary piece with cup housing 11, e.g., draft tube 12 is an integral injection molded piece with cup housing 11, thereby facilitating manufacturing and simplifying assembly and providing a reliable installation of draft tube 12.
Specifically, when the partition 22 has an air inlet 2202 thereon, and when the drainage passage 120 is located in the dust collecting chamber 1102, the drainage tube 12 may be disposed in the dust collecting chamber 1102, at which time one end (e.g., an upper end shown in fig. 2) of the drainage tube 12 communicates with the inside of the cyclone chamber 1101 through the air inlet 2202 and the other end (e.g., a lower end shown in fig. 2) of the drainage tube 12 communicates with the outside of the cup housing 11, so that the drainage tube 12 may introduce the airflow outside the cup housing 11 into the cyclone chamber 1101. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of connection, the dust cup assembly 100 may further include an air inlet pipe 13, and the air inlet pipe 13 may be located outside the cup shell 11 and communicated with the drainage tube 12, which is not described herein again.
Further, a partial end surface of one end of the draft tube 12 is stopped against an end wall surface of the cyclone cone 21 for defining the dust collecting chamber 1102. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3, the portion of upper end surface 1201 of draft tube 12 connected to inlet port 2202, which is close to the central axis of cup 11, abuts against bottom end wall surface 212 of cyclone cone 21. Therefore, when the drainage tube 12 is fixed on the cup shell 11, the drainage tube 12 can play a role in positioning the cyclone cone 21, and the reliability of relative positioning between the cyclone cone 21 and the cup shell 11 is ensured.
Preferably, the partition rib 121 and the blocking rib 122 may be formed by extending the upper end surface 1201 of the drainage tube 12 connected to the air inlet 2202 toward the direction of the cyclone chamber 1101, so that the upper end of the drainage tube 12 can be tightly communicated with the air inlet 2202 through the cooperation with the partition rib 121, the blocking rib 122, the cup shell 11 and the cyclone cone 21, thereby ensuring reliable drainage effect and convenient processing.
Here, it should be noted that the structural forms of the partition rib 121, the blocking rib 122, the first guide block 24 and the second guide block 25 may be as described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the structural forms of the partition rib 121, the blocking rib 122, the first guide block 24 and the second guide block 25 may be adaptively adjusted and changed according to different specific embodiments. For example, the first guide block 24 may be provided on the top of the stopper rib 23, and the second guide block 25 may be provided on the top of the partitioning member 22.
In addition, the structure of the separating member is not limited to the annular plate, for example, in other embodiments of the present invention, the separating member may further include an annular flat plate and a sleeve, wherein the sleeve may be sleeved outside the cyclone separating member, and the annular flat plate may be sleeved between the sleeve and the cup housing 11, so that an annular cyclone chamber may be defined between the sleeve, the cup housing 11 and one side surface of the annular flat plate. In contrast to the embodiments shown in fig. 1-9, the axial height of the cyclone chamber may be greater than the axial height of the cyclonic separating member, since the cyclone chamber is directly surrounded outside the sleeve to indirectly surround the cyclonic separating member.
In addition, the structure of the cyclone separating member is not limited to the cyclone cone 21, for example, in other embodiments of the present invention, the cyclone separating member may also be the above-mentioned "multi-cone structure" (not shown), and the separating member 22 may be sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the whole multi-cone structure (i.e. not on the outer circumferential surface of each pointed conical cylinder respectively).
In the following, a hand-held cleaner according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention will be briefly described.
A hand-held cleaner in accordance with an embodiment of the second aspect of the invention includes a dirt cup assembly 100 in accordance with the above-described embodiment of the first aspect of the invention. Other constructions of the hand-held cleaner according to embodiments of the invention, such as the body, floor brush, etc., and operation are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
According to the handheld dust collector of the embodiment of the invention, the overall performance of the handheld dust collector is improved by arranging the dust cup assembly 100 of the embodiment of the first aspect.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (20)
1. A dirt cup assembly, comprising:
a cup shell;
the cyclone cone is in a cone cylinder shape and is arranged in the cup shell;
a partition member which is an annular plate and is sleeved between the outer circumferential surface of the cyclone cone and the inner surface of the cup shell to divide the space between the cup shell and the cyclone cone into a cyclone chamber and a dust collecting chamber which are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the partition member, wherein the cyclone chamber is positioned above the dust collecting chamber and is an annular space surrounding the cyclone cone, the cyclone chamber is communicated with the dust collecting chamber through a dust exhaust port on the partition member so that dust separated by cyclone in the cyclone chamber is exhausted into the dust collecting chamber through the dust exhaust port, the partition member is further provided with an air inlet for supplying air to the cyclone chamber, the dust cup assembly further comprises a flow dividing member, at least part of the flow dividing member is positioned in the cyclone chamber and is clamped between the inner annular surface and the outer annular surface of the cyclone chamber, and is intercepted between the air inlet and the dust exhaust port so that the airflow flowing into the cyclone chamber from the air inlet is far away from the cyclone chamber The direction of the flow dividing piece is towards the dust exhaust port to annularly surround the flow.
2. The dirt cup assembly of claim 1, wherein the cyclone chamber is defined by a peripheral wall of the cyclone cone having a first through hole communicating between an interior of the cyclone cone and the cyclone chamber, such that the airflow separated from the cyclone chamber enters the cyclone cone through the first through hole for re-cyclone separation.
3. The dirt cup assembly of claim 2, wherein said peripheral wall surface includes a first region and a second region that are continuous, said first region being located on a side of said second region that is remote from said dirt discharge opening in a flow direction of the airflow within said cyclone chamber, said first plurality of apertures being disposed within said first region.
4. The dirt cup assembly of claim 3, wherein said first region has an area greater than an area of said second region.
5. The dirt cup assembly of claim 2, wherein a bottom wall of said cyclone cone defining said dirt collection chamber has a second opening therethrough communicating between an interior of said cyclone cone and said dirt collection chamber, said second opening allowing dirt re-cyclone separated in said cyclone cone to escape into said dirt collection chamber through said second opening.
6. The dirt cup assembly of claim 1, wherein the diverter comprises: the flow guide ribs are clamped between the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the cyclone cavity, extend downwards from the upper end surface of the cyclone cavity and gradually reduce in width.
7. The dirt cup assembly of claim 6, wherein a side surface of the deflector rib adjacent the air inlet is configured as a first deflector surface that is concave in a direction away from the dirt collection chamber and in a direction adjacent the dirt discharge outlet.
8. The dirt cup assembly of claim 6, wherein a side surface of the deflector rib adjacent the dirt discharge opening is configured as a second deflector surface that is concave in a direction away from the dirt collection chamber and in a direction adjacent the air inlet.
9. The dirt cup assembly of claim 6, wherein the air deflector rib is integral with the cyclone cone.
10. The dirt cup assembly of claim 6, wherein said divider has perforations therein, said diverter further comprising: and one part of the blocking rib is clamped between the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the cyclone cavity, the upper end of the blocking rib is abutted against the lower end of the flow guide rib, and the other part of the blocking rib downwards penetrates through the through hole to divide the through hole into the air inlet and the dust exhaust port which are positioned at two sides of the blocking rib.
11. The dirt cup assembly of claim 10, wherein said spacer rib is a unitary piece with said cup housing.
12. The dirt cup assembly of claim 10, further comprising a retention rib and a blocking rib, wherein the retention rib and the blocking rib are both disposed on the cup shell and spaced apart circumferentially of the cyclone chamber, the blocking rib and the spacer are both disposed on the cyclone cone and the blocking rib is disposed within the through-hole, and the retention rib and one circumferential sidewall of the through-hole are respectively engaged with two sides of the blocking rib and the retention rib.
13. The dirt cup assembly of claim 12, wherein a first guide block is disposed on the retention rib adjacent the air inlet and slidably engages the partition rib.
14. The dirt cup assembly of claim 13, wherein the blocking rib extends obliquely from top to bottom in a direction away from the detent rib, the first guide block is disposed at the bottom of the retention rib, and a side surface of the first guide block adjacent to the blocking rib is configured as a guide slope extending obliquely from top to bottom in a direction away from the blocking rib.
15. The dirt cup assembly of claim 12, wherein a second guide block is provided on the partition adjacent the air inlet for sliding guiding engagement with the detent rib.
16. The dirt cup assembly of claim 15, wherein the detent rib extends obliquely from top to bottom in a direction away from the blocking rib, the second guide block is provided at the bottom of the partition member, and a side surface of the second guide block adjacent to the detent rib is configured as a guide slope extending obliquely from top to bottom in a direction away from the detent rib.
17. The dirt cup assembly of claim 1, further comprising: the drainage tube is arranged in the dust collecting cavity, one end of the drainage tube is communicated with the interior of the cyclone cavity through the air inlet, and the other end of the drainage tube is communicated with the exterior of the cup shell so as to lead the air flow outside the cup shell into the cyclone cavity.
18. The dirt cup assembly of claim 17, wherein an upper end of the draft tube communicates with the air inlet, and a partial end surface of the upper end of the draft tube abuts against a bottom end wall surface of the cyclone cone defining the dirt collection chamber.
19. The dirt cup assembly of claim 17, wherein said drain tube is a unitary piece with said cup housing.
20. A hand-held cleaner comprising the dirt cup assembly of any one of claims 1-19.
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US11445872B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2022-09-20 | Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. | Surface cleaning apparatus |
US11534041B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2022-12-27 | Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. | Surface cleaning apparatus |
US11445871B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2022-09-20 | Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. | Surface cleaning apparatus |
US11452409B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2022-09-27 | Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. | Surface cleaning apparatus |
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CN108606716B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2023-08-04 | 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 | Handheld dust collector and air treatment assembly |
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