Portable photovoltaic module open air device for testing power and its method of testing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tester for photovoltaic components device and its method of testing, more particularly to a kind of Portable photovoltaic module
Outdoor device for testing power and its method of testing, belong to technical field of photovoltaic module test.
Background technology
Solar energy have universality, with low cost, resource huge as clean energy resource and it is permanent exist etc. remarkable advantage, from
And cause the application of solar energy generation technology more and more universal.
At present, large-sized photovoltaic power station be typically all arranged on that solar energy resources is good, soil it is vast where, small distributed electricity
Standing on the user roof or elsewhere of be also generally installed at, if it is desired to demarcating component power, it is necessary to which one kind can measurement group out of doors
The tester of part power.Current method is by solar simulator or open air IV testers.But solar simulator
Can only apply indoors.The method of testing that outdoor IV testers are then combined by temperature, sunshine, but which is to test environment, group
Part relevant parameter all there are certain requirements, and cumbersome, high cost.
Due to the rapid expansion of power plant scale and quantity, the later stage seems more important for power station assessment.It is right in assessment
It is requisite that component carries out power calibration and attenuation analysis.So a set of test suite convenient and swift out of doors of invention
The instrument of power is just particularly important.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of Portable photovoltaic module open air device for testing power and
Its method of testing, directly can carry out power calibration to photovoltaic module on the installation of photovoltaic module ground.
For this purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Portable photovoltaic module open air device for testing power, including:With reference to photovoltaic module, the instantaneous maximum current of acquisition component
Test module, input port and microprocessor with transient maximum voltage, the test module are gathered respectively with reference to photovoltaic group
The instantaneous maximum current and transient maximum voltage input microprocessor of part and tested photovoltaic module, microprocessor is by following public affairs
Formula calculates the power of tested photovoltaic module and exports to display:
The power of tested photovoltaic module=with reference to the generated energy/ginseng in the tested photovoltaic module certain time periods of power * of photovoltaic module
Examine the generated energy in the photovoltaic module correspondence time period;
Wherein, the generated energy in tested photovoltaic module certain time period is the integration to instantaneous power in this time period;It is tested
Photovoltaic module instantaneous power=instantaneous maximum current * transient maximum voltages;
It is the integration to instantaneous power in this time period with reference to the generated energy in the photovoltaic module correspondence time period;With reference to photovoltaic group
Part instantaneous power=instantaneous maximum current * transient maximum voltages.
Further, during test, the test module is simultaneously to measuring with reference to photovoltaic module and tested photovoltaic module.
A kind of another aspect of the present invention, there is provided photovoltaic module open air power testing method using above-mentioned test device,
Comprise the steps:
S1:The Portable photovoltaic module open air power test of the present invention will be respectively connected to reference to photovoltaic module and tested photovoltaic module
The different input ports of device;
S2:The test module of device for testing power starts simultaneously at collection with reference to photovoltaic module and the instantaneous maximum of tested photovoltaic module
Electric current and transient maximum voltage;
S3:The power of tested photovoltaic module is calculated as follows:
The power of tested photovoltaic module=with reference to the generated energy/ginseng in the tested photovoltaic module certain time periods of power * of photovoltaic module
Examine the generated energy in the photovoltaic module correspondence time period;
Wherein, the generated energy in tested photovoltaic module certain time period is the integration to instantaneous power in this time period;It is tested
Photovoltaic module instantaneous power=instantaneous maximum current * transient maximum voltages;
It is the integration to instantaneous power in this time period with reference to the generated energy in the photovoltaic module correspondence time period;With reference to photovoltaic group
Part instantaneous power=instantaneous maximum current * transient maximum voltages.
Further, during test, the test module is simultaneously to measuring with reference to photovoltaic module and tested photovoltaic module.
Using the portable photovoltaic open air power test instrument of the present invention, survey is also can guarantee that under changeable environment out of doors
The accuracy of examination.The component of outdoor installation, can be more effective by this tester, more efficiently measured power.Need not be to group
Part dismounting, transport, without loaded down with trivial details operating process.Cost of labor is greatly reduced, testing cost is transported.Comment for power station simultaneously
Estimate, problem detection provides strong guarantee, the place of the quick decision problem of energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structural representation of the Portable photovoltaic module open air device for testing power of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from scheme of the invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing,
Technical scheme to inventing carries out clear, complete description.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, Portable photovoltaic module of the invention open air device for testing power, including with reference to photovoltaic group
The test module of the instantaneous maximum current of part, acquisition component and transient maximum voltage, input port and microprocessor.Test module
It is divided into two-way circuit, respectively including Acquisition Circuit and electronic load, and collection refers to photovoltaic module and tested photovoltaic module respectively
Instantaneous maximum current and transient maximum voltage.The instantaneous maximum current and transient maximum voltage input that test module is collected is micro-
Processor, microprocessor calculate the power of tested photovoltaic module by formula and export to display.
After test starts, switch on power, pulse-triggered or switch open, two electronic loads start simultaneously at work, respectively
Measurement is calculated with reference to photovoltaic module and quilt by microprocessor with reference to photovoltaic module and the voltage x current of tested photovoltaic module
Survey the transient maximum voltage and instantaneous maximum current of photovoltaic module.Microprocessor goes out with reference to photovoltaic group according to the two numerical computations
The instantaneous power of part and tested photovoltaic module.Simultaneously instantaneous power value is stored in the microprocessor.Also have in microprocessor
The power of the reference photovoltaic module under standard conditions.By the test of a period of time, instantaneous power is integrated, is referred to
The generated energy of photovoltaic module and tested photovoltaic module within this period of time.By the inner equation of microprocessor:
The power of tested photovoltaic module=with reference to the generated energy/ginseng in the tested photovoltaic module certain time periods of power * of photovoltaic module
Examine the generated energy in the photovoltaic module correspondence time period;
Calculate MUT module under test performance number at the standard conditions.
The different input ports of this power measuring, acquisition system are respectively connected to reference to photovoltaic module and tested photovoltaic module
The voltage x current with reference to photovoltaic module and tested photovoltaic module is measured by adjusting electronic load, so as to obtain instantaneous maximum electricity
Stream and transient maximum voltage.
The display that the input of calculated power parameter is attached thereto by microprocessor, is shown by display and is measured
Value, can intuitively show test result very much.
Using the photovoltaic module open air power testing method of above-mentioned test device, comprise the steps:
S1:The Portable photovoltaic module open air power test of the present invention will be respectively connected to reference to photovoltaic module and tested photovoltaic module
The different input ports of device;
S2:The test module of device for testing power starts simultaneously at collection with reference to photovoltaic module and the instantaneous maximum of tested photovoltaic module
Electric current and transient maximum voltage;
S3:The power of tested photovoltaic module is calculated as follows:
The power of tested photovoltaic module=with reference to the generated energy/ginseng in the tested photovoltaic module certain time periods of power * of photovoltaic module
Examine the generated energy in the photovoltaic module correspondence time period;
Wherein, the generated energy in tested photovoltaic module certain time period is the integration to instantaneous power in this time period;It is tested
Photovoltaic module instantaneous power=instantaneous maximum current * transient maximum voltages;
It is the integration to instantaneous power in this time period with reference to the generated energy in the photovoltaic module correspondence time period;With reference to photovoltaic group
Part instantaneous power=instantaneous maximum current * transient maximum voltages.
During test, the test module is simultaneously to measuring with reference to photovoltaic module and tested photovoltaic module.
Test by contrast, photovoltaic module is surveyed using the Portable photovoltaic module open air device for testing power of the present invention
Examination, finds the resultant error very little of its test, can reach within 0.5%.