CN106520403A - Silver carboxymethyl chitosan anti-microbial brightening laundry detergent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Silver carboxymethyl chitosan anti-microbial brightening laundry detergent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106520403A CN106520403A CN201610869651.3A CN201610869651A CN106520403A CN 106520403 A CN106520403 A CN 106520403A CN 201610869651 A CN201610869651 A CN 201610869651A CN 106520403 A CN106520403 A CN 106520403A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/382—Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/667—Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/90—Betaines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silver carboxymethyl chitosan anti-microbial brightening laundry detergent and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the field of fine chemicals. The silver carboxymethyl chitosan anti-microbial brightening laundry detergent comprises the following raw materials: silver carboxymethyl chitosan, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, ethoxylated methyl stearate, ethanolamine, cocamidopropyl betaine, stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate, sodium citrate, amylase, essential oil and deionized water; and the laundry detergent is prepared by the steps of preparing, heating, mixing and homogenizing. The laundry detergent containing the silver carboxymethyl chitosan has sterilization efficacy for silver carboxymethyl chitosan, can effectively kill the bacteria on clothes, and has brightening efficacy, the silver carboxymethyl chitosan has the advantages of longer preservation time of the laundry detergent, easy decomposition, safety and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to household chemicals manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of antibacterial brightens liquid detergent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Liquid detergent is a kind of detergent compositions of liquid, and its operation principle is same with traditional washing powder and soap kind, effectively into
It is all surfactant to divide.For, in the product of clothes washing, washing powder accounts for main status always.But, liquid detergent master
Composition is wanted to be nonionic surfactant, dirt-removing power is strong, and can play cleaning function, decontamination inside deep enough clothes fiber
It is more thorough.Liquid detergent compares washing powder, with more advantages.Washing powder can not be completely dissolved in use, residue
Clothing damage is easily caused, and is difficult rinsing；And liquid detergent can be completely dissolved and dissolution velocity fast, easily float washable, will not
Injure skin and clothing.Washing powder is generally alkaline, larger to skin irritatin and injury；And liquid detergent pH value partial neutral,
Formula does not gently hurt hands.Liquid detergent is easy to add various active ingredients, increases its feature, such as softness, gloss, brighten, it is degerming
With effect of lasting lasting.The waste liquid that washing powder is produced is in difficult (the particularly branched alkyl benzene sulphonate of nature degraded
Sodium), water pollution is caused, very big destruction is caused to ecology；And liquid detergent then relative degraded relatively completely, environment cause it is bad compared with
It is little.As liquid detergent has many advantages, therefore, the growth of liquid detergent industry is also more swift and violent.The liquid detergent city of China
Increased with average annual 27.2% speed, 3 years compound has grown beyond 100%.Meanwhile, the average annual increasing in washing powder market
Speed is only 2.2%.Domestic liquid detergent will reach the 19% of whole laundry detergents market in 2010, be reached in 2015 afterwards
30%.And in the U.S., the market share of liquid detergent has been over washing powder, accounting reaches more than 80%, has greatly replacement laundry
The trend of powder.
As liquid detergent is more convenient for increasing functional components compared to washing powder so that liquid detergent possesses work(more in all directions
Effect.The liquid detergent such as existing antibacterial, net white, soft, color drift, low alveolitoid on the market, species are various, and the rinsing of suitable difference clothings need to
Ask.The liquid detergent demand that liquid detergent with antibiotic property becomes in recent years is popular.With the continuous lifting of people's living standard, more
Carry out more consumers for the demand of laundry, be not only embodied on higher detergency ability, for the removal of pathogenic bacteria
Pay attention to further.Existing patent and Patent Application Publication also relates to the formula and processing technology of antimicrobial laundry liquid at present.As sent out
Bright Patent Application Publication " antibiotic property liquid detergent " (number of patent application：201510846429.7) disclose a kind of antibiotic property laundry
Liquid, is characterized in that and with the addition of the composite mesoporous antiseptic of high activity cerium silver, by mesoporous material and the group of antibacterial activity material
Close so that antibacterial activity material can be evenly dispersed in needing degerming environment, bacterium on clothing is killed so as to reach
Effect；A kind of application for a patent for invention document " antimicrobial laundry liquid " (number of patent application：201410451184.3) disclose a kind of anti-
Bacterium liquid detergent, includes nano-TiO2High effect nontoxic antiseptic, good anti-bacterial effect；Application for a patent for invention document " receive by a kind of addition
Strong disinfecting and durable antibiotic liquid detergent of meter Yin and preparation method thereof " (number of patent application：201510810227.7) disclose
A kind of strong disinfecting of addition Nano Silver and durable antibiotic liquid detergent and preparation method thereof, the liquid detergent by soapberry extract,
Carrying nano silver zeolite antibacterial agent, shitosan-Nano silver solution and Kathon CG etc. are constituted, via series of steps systems such as stirring, heating
It is standby to form, with strong bactericidal and persistently antibacterial double effectses.
Carboxymethyl chitosan is a kind of water-solubility chitosan derivative, has numerous characteristics, and such as antibiotic property is strong, with fresh-keeping work
With being a kind of polyampholyte, have various applications at the aspect such as cosmetics, fresh-keeping, medical, and Recent study obtains more
One of chitosan derivatives.The silver carboxymethyl chitosan being prepared from silver complexing using carboxymethyl chitosan, stability are strong,
And hydrophily compares shitosan more preferably, can be used to prepare the cosmetics of everyday use for requiring that there are biocidal efficacies.
Clothing is inevitably subjected to various spots during everyday general purpose.White garments detergent remove spot it
Afterwards, the white of script is also contaminated more or less, cause white it is dimmed, dirty, so as to affect clothing it is attractive in appearance.Hexichol second
Alkene biphenyl sodium disulfonate (CBS) is a kind of fluorescent whitening agent, for comparing other fluorescent whitening agents on the market, more degradable, from
And reduce the harm to human body and environment.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme for aiding in understanding the present invention, and which is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application there is no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brighten liquid detergent and its
Preparation method, to solve to brighten the technical problem of liquid detergent on the market without silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
A kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens liquid detergent, it is characterised in that in units of weight portion, comprising following original
Material：8～30 parts of silver carboxymethyl chitosan, 150～300 parts of neopelex, ethoxylation methyl stearate 210～
440 parts, 20～60 parts of monoethanolamine, 30～75 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine, stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate 2～14
Part, 90～270 parts of sodium citrate, 3～12 parts of amylase, 2～9 parts of essential oil, 1800～4000 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, described carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens liquid detergent, in units of weight portion, comprising following raw material：
12～25 parts of silver carboxymethyl chitosan, 180～260 parts of neopelex, ethoxylation methyl stearate 275～405
Part, 24～52 parts of monoethanolamine, 40～66 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine, 4～11 parts of stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate, lemon
Lemon 140～230 parts of sodium of acid, 5～10 parts of amylase, 3～7 parts of essential oil, 2400～3600 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, described silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens liquid detergent, and the essential oil includes Lavender, lemongrass
Essential oil, grapefruit essential oil.
Preferably, described silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens the preparation method of liquid detergent, comprises the following steps：
a：By portions of de-ionized water add reactor in, be heated to 50～60 DEG C, be slowly added to neopelex,
Ethoxylation methyl stearate, cocamidopropyl betaine, 20～40min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
b：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step a, monoethanolamine, sodium citrate, talan is slowly added to
Biphenyl sodium disulfonate, essential oil, 10～20min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
c：After obtained by step b, mixed material temperature is down to room temperature, add amylase, silver carboxymethyl chitosan, stirring 5～
After 15min, 2～6min of homogeneous, it is 7～8.5 to be adjusted to mixed liquor pH value using acid-base modifier, stands froth breaking.
Preferably, described silver carboxymethyl chitosan antimicrobial laundry liquid, the preparation method of silver carboxymethyl chitosan include with
Lower step：
S1：40%NaOH solution and aqueous isopropanol are added in shitosan after purification, under room temperature, 50min is stirred；
S2：Chloroacetic aqueous isopropanol is added dropwise in mixture obtained by step S1, after completion of dropping, continues reaction
3h；
S3：Mixed material obtained by step S2 is neutralized to into pH=7 with watery hydrochloric acid, with acetone precipitation, is filtered, is taken filter residue；
S4：Washed to filter residue without chlorion with 85% methanol solution, then washed with absolute methanol；
S5：By 20%AgNO3During solution adds step S4 resulting material under stirring, stirring reaction 1h；
S6：After step S5 resulting material is crystallized with acetone, washed 1 time with 85% methanol solution, then washed with methanol solution
Wash 3 times；
S7：Step S4 resulting material is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 1h is vacuum dried in 60 DEG C.
Preferably, the preparation method of described silver carboxymethyl chitosan, in step S4, the method for inspection of chlorion is use
AgNO3Acid solution inspection.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention adopts carboxymethyl chitosan and brightens liquid detergent for raw material preparation antibacterial, and carboxymethyl chitosan is one kind
Natural environmental-protective product, it is low toxicity, harmless, make the antimicrobial laundry liquid of preparation more environmentally friendly；
(2) present invention prepares silver carboxymethyl chitosan, carboxymethyl chitosan by the way of carboxymethyl chitosan complex silver
Dissolubility is good, and stability is strong, used in being suitably added into liquid detergent as a kind of antimicrobial component；
(3) liquid detergent of the present invention includes multiple actives, makes the dirt-removing power of liquid detergent strong；The starch for being possessed
Enzyme can effectively decompose spot；Preparation method step of the present invention is simple, is suitable for standardization, industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens liquid detergent, in units of weight portion, comprising following raw material：Carboxymethyl shell
8 parts of glycan silver, 150 parts of neopelex, 210 parts of ethoxylation methyl stearate, 20 parts of monoethanolamine, cocamidopropyl
30 parts of CAB, 2 parts of stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate, 90 parts of sodium citrate, 3 parts of amylase, 2 parts of Lavender,
1800 parts of deionized water.
Wherein, silver carboxymethyl chitosan is prepared by following steps：
S1：40%NaOH solution and aqueous isopropanol are added in shitosan after purification, under room temperature, 50min is stirred；
S2：Chloroacetic aqueous isopropanol is added dropwise in mixture obtained by step S1, after completion of dropping, continues reaction
3h；
S3：Mixed material obtained by step S2 is neutralized to into pH=7 with watery hydrochloric acid, with acetone precipitation, is filtered, is taken filter residue；
S4：Washed with 85% methanol solution to filter residue AgNO3Acid solution check without chlorion, then washed with absolute methanol
Wash；
S5：By 20%AgNO3During solution adds step S4 resulting material under stirring, stirring reaction 1h；
S6：After step S5 resulting material is crystallized with acetone, washed 1 time with 85% methanol solution, then washed with methanol solution
Wash 3 times；
S7：Step S4 resulting material is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 1h is vacuum dried in 60 DEG C.
Described silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens the preparation method of liquid detergent, comprises the following steps：
a：Portions of de-ionized water is added in reactor, 50 DEG C is heated to, is slowly added to neopelex, ethoxy
Base methyl stearate, cocamidopropyl betaine, 20min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
b：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step a, monoethanolamine, sodium citrate, talan is slowly added to
Biphenyl sodium disulfonate, Lavender, 10min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
c：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step b, amylase, silver carboxymethyl chitosan, stirring is added
After 5min, homogeneous 2min, it is 7 to be adjusted to mixed liquor pH value using acid-base modifier, stands froth breaking.
Embodiment 2
A kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens liquid detergent, in units of weight portion, comprising following raw material：Carboxymethyl shell
30 parts of glycan silver, 300 parts of neopelex, 440 parts of ethoxylation methyl stearate, 60 parts of monoethanolamine, coconut oleoyl amine
75 parts of base CAB, 14 parts of stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate, 270 parts of sodium citrate, 12 parts of amylase, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus 9
Part, 4000 parts of deionized water.
Wherein, silver carboxymethyl chitosan is prepared by following steps：
S1：40%NaOH solution and aqueous isopropanol are added in shitosan after purification, under room temperature, 50min is stirred；
S2：Chloroacetic aqueous isopropanol is added dropwise in mixture obtained by step S1, after completion of dropping, continues reaction
3h；
S3：Mixed material obtained by step S2 is neutralized to into pH=7 with watery hydrochloric acid, with acetone precipitation, is filtered, is taken filter residue；
S4：Washed with 85% methanol solution to filter residue AgNO3Acid solution check without chlorion, then washed with absolute methanol
Wash；
S5：By 20%AgNO3During solution adds step S4 resulting material under stirring, stirring reaction 1h；
S6：After step S5 resulting material is crystallized with acetone, washed 1 time with 85% methanol solution, then washed with methanol solution
Wash 3 times；
S7：Step S4 resulting material is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 1h is vacuum dried in 60 DEG C.
Described silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens the preparation method of liquid detergent, comprises the following steps：
a：Portions of de-ionized water is added in reactor, 60 DEG C is heated to, is slowly added to neopelex, ethoxy
Base methyl stearate, cocamidopropyl betaine, 40min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
b：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step a, monoethanolamine, sodium citrate, talan is slowly added to
Biphenyl sodium disulfonate, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, 20min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
c：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step b, amylase, silver carboxymethyl chitosan, stirring is added
After 15min, homogeneous 6min, it is 8.5 to be adjusted to mixed liquor pH value using acid-base modifier, stands froth breaking.
Embodiment 3
A kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens liquid detergent, in units of weight portion, comprising following raw material：Carboxymethyl shell
12 parts of glycan silver, 180 parts of neopelex, 275 parts of ethoxylation methyl stearate, 24 parts of monoethanolamine, coconut oleoyl amine
40 parts of base CAB, 4 parts of stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate, 140 parts of sodium citrate, 5 parts of amylase, 3 parts of grapefruit essential oil,
2400 parts of deionized water.
Wherein, silver carboxymethyl chitosan is prepared by following steps：
S1：40%NaOH solution and aqueous isopropanol are added in shitosan after purification, under room temperature, 50min is stirred；
S2：Chloroacetic aqueous isopropanol is added dropwise in mixture obtained by step S1, after completion of dropping, continues reaction
3h；
S3：Mixed material obtained by step S2 is neutralized to into pH=7 with watery hydrochloric acid, with acetone precipitation, is filtered, is taken filter residue；
S4：Washed with 85% methanol solution to filter residue AgNO3Acid solution check without chlorion, then washed with absolute methanol
Wash；
S5：By 20%AgNO3During solution adds step S4 resulting material under stirring, stirring reaction 1h；
S6：After step S5 resulting material is crystallized with acetone, washed 1 time with 85% methanol solution, then washed with methanol solution
Wash 3 times；
S7：Step S4 resulting material is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 1h is vacuum dried in 60 DEG C.
Described silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens the preparation method of liquid detergent, comprises the following steps：
a：Portions of de-ionized water is added in reactor, 50 DEG C is heated to, is slowly added to neopelex, ethoxy
Base methyl stearate, cocamidopropyl betaine, 20min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
b：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step a, monoethanolamine, sodium citrate, talan is slowly added to
Biphenyl sodium disulfonate, grapefruit essential oil, 10min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
c：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step b, amylase, silver carboxymethyl chitosan, stirring is added
After 5min, homogeneous 2min, it is 7 to be adjusted to mixed liquor pH value using acid-base modifier, stands froth breaking.
Embodiment 4
A kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens liquid detergent, in units of weight portion, comprising following raw material：Carboxymethyl shell
25 parts of glycan silver, 260 parts of neopelex, 405 parts of ethoxylation methyl stearate, 52 parts of monoethanolamine, coconut oleoyl amine
66 parts of base CAB, 11 parts of stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate, 230 parts of sodium citrate, 10 parts of amylase, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus 7
Part, 3600 parts of deionized water.
Wherein, silver carboxymethyl chitosan is prepared by following steps：
S1：40%NaOH solution and aqueous isopropanol are added in shitosan after purification, under room temperature, 50min is stirred；
S2：Chloroacetic aqueous isopropanol is added dropwise in mixture obtained by step S1, after completion of dropping, continues reaction
3h；
S3：Mixed material obtained by step S2 is neutralized to into pH=7 with watery hydrochloric acid, with acetone precipitation, is filtered, is taken filter residue；
S4：Washed with 85% methanol solution to filter residue AgNO3Acid solution check without chlorion, then washed with absolute methanol
Wash；
S5：By 20%AgNO3During solution adds step S4 resulting material under stirring, stirring reaction 1h；
S6：After step S5 resulting material is crystallized with acetone, washed 1 time with 85% methanol solution, then washed with methanol solution
Wash 3 times；
S7：Step S4 resulting material is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 1h is vacuum dried in 60 DEG C.
Described silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens the preparation method of liquid detergent, comprises the following steps：
a：Portions of de-ionized water is added in reactor, 60 DEG C is heated to, is slowly added to neopelex, ethoxy
Base methyl stearate, cocamidopropyl betaine, 40min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
b：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step a, monoethanolamine, sodium citrate, talan is slowly added to
Biphenyl sodium disulfonate, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, 20min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
c：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step b, amylase, silver carboxymethyl chitosan, stirring is added
After 15min, homogeneous 6min, it is 8.5 to be adjusted to mixed liquor pH value using acid-base modifier, stands froth breaking.
Embodiment 5
A kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens liquid detergent, in units of weight portion, comprising following raw material：Carboxymethyl shell
18 parts of glycan silver, 205 parts of neopelex, 360 parts of ethoxylation methyl stearate, 42 parts of monoethanolamine, coconut oleoyl amine
51 parts of base CAB, 9 parts of stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate, 180 parts of sodium citrate, amylase 8 part, Lavender 5
Part, 3000 parts of deionized water.
Wherein, silver carboxymethyl chitosan is prepared by following steps：
S1：40%NaOH solution and aqueous isopropanol are added in shitosan after purification, under room temperature, 50min is stirred；
S2：Chloroacetic aqueous isopropanol is added dropwise in mixture obtained by step S1, after completion of dropping, continues reaction
3h；
S3：Mixed material obtained by step S2 is neutralized to into pH=7 with watery hydrochloric acid, with acetone precipitation, is filtered, is taken filter residue；
S4：Washed with 85% methanol solution to filter residue AgNO3Acid solution check without chlorion, then washed with absolute methanol
Wash；
S5：By 20%AgNO3During solution adds step S4 resulting material under stirring, stirring reaction 1h；
S6：After step S5 resulting material is crystallized with acetone, washed 1 time with 85% methanol solution, then washed with methanol solution
Wash 3 times；
S7：Step S4 resulting material is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 1h is vacuum dried in 60 DEG C.
Described silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens the preparation method of liquid detergent, comprises the following steps：
a：Portions of de-ionized water is added in reactor, 55 DEG C is heated to, is slowly added to neopelex, ethoxy
Base methyl stearate, cocamidopropyl betaine, 30min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
b：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step a, monoethanolamine, sodium citrate, talan is slowly added to
Biphenyl sodium disulfonate, grapefruit essential oil, 15min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
c：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step b, amylase, silver carboxymethyl chitosan, stirring is added
After 10min, homogeneous 4min, it is 8 to be adjusted to mixed liquor pH value using acid-base modifier, stands froth breaking.
For more detailed description beneficial effects of the present invention, selection do not add silver carboxymethyl chitosan, other there is phase
The liquid detergent of homogenous quantities part ratio compares test, the following provides specific result of the test.
The liquid detergent A being prepared into using component and preparation method described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 with except silver carboxymethyl chitosan
And the laundry being prepared into that stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate is outer, other components component and preparation method are same as Example 1
Liquid B, is added to same weight, cleans the clothing of equal number using identical washing machine, identical program for washing, and detects more clear
Wash clump count (Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus) contained in the two groups of clothings for obtaining and garment whiteness.Experimental result
Show, the clothing cleaned using B using the clothing ratio that A is cleaned, Escherichia coli number reduces by 25%, staphylococcus aureus
Number reduces by 36%；Whiteness lifts 12%.As can be seen here, the liquid detergent containing silver carboxymethyl chitosan of the invention has good
Antibacterial, whitening effect.
Above content it cannot be assumed that the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanation, for belonging to the present invention technology neck
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial brightens liquid detergent, it is characterised in that in units of weight portion, comprising following original
Material：8～30 parts of silver carboxymethyl chitosan, 150～300 parts of neopelex, ethoxylation methyl stearate 210～
440 parts, 20～60 parts of monoethanolamine, 30～75 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine, stilbene biphenyl sodium disulfonate 2～14
Part, 90～270 parts of sodium citrate, 3～12 parts of amylase, 2～9 parts of essential oil, 1800～4000 parts of deionized water.
2. silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial according to claim 1 brightens liquid detergent, it is characterised in that with weight portion as list
Position, comprising following raw material：12～25 parts of silver carboxymethyl chitosan, 180～260 parts of neopelex, ethoxylation are hard
275～405 parts of resin acid methyl esters, 24～52 parts of monoethanolamine, 40～66 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine, stilbene biphenyl two
4～11 parts of sodium sulfonate, 140～230 parts of sodium citrate, 5～10 parts of amylase, 3～7 parts of essential oil, deionized water 2400～3600
Part.
3. silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial according to claims 1 to 2 brightens liquid detergent, it is characterised in that the essential oil
Including Lavender, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, grapefruit essential oil.
4. a kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial according to any one of claim 1～2 brightens the preparation method of liquid detergent,
Characterized in that, comprising the following steps：
a：Portions of de-ionized water is added in reactor, 50～60 DEG C is heated to, is slowly added to neopelex, ethoxy
Base methyl stearate, cocamidopropyl betaine, 20～40min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
b：After mixed material temperature is down to room temperature obtained by step a, monoethanolamine, sodium citrate, stilbene biphenyl is slowly added to
Sodium disulfonate, essential oil, 10～20min is to being completely dissolved for stirring；
c：After obtained by step b, mixed material temperature is down to room temperature, add amylase, silver carboxymethyl chitosan, stirring 5～
After 15min, 2～6min of homogeneous, it is 7～8.5 to be adjusted to mixed liquor pH value using acid-base modifier, stands froth breaking.
5. a kind of silver carboxymethyl chitosan antibacterial according to any one of claim 1～2 brightens liquid detergent, and its feature exists
In the preparation method of described silver carboxymethyl chitosan is comprised the following steps：
S1：40%NaOH solution and aqueous isopropanol are added in shitosan after purification, under room temperature, 50min is stirred；
S2：Chloroacetic aqueous isopropanol is added dropwise in mixture obtained by step S1, after completion of dropping, continues reaction 3h；
S3：Mixed material obtained by step S2 is neutralized to into pH=7 with watery hydrochloric acid, with acetone precipitation, is filtered, is taken filter residue；
S4：Washed to filter residue without chlorion with 85% methanol solution, then washed with absolute methanol；
S5：By 20%AgNO3During solution adds step S4 resulting material under stirring, stirring reaction 1h；
S6：After step S5 resulting material is crystallized with acetone, washed 1 time with 85% methanol solution, then 3 are washed with methanol solution
It is secondary；
S7：Step S4 resulting material is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 1h is vacuum dried in 60 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of silver carboxymethyl chitosan according to claim 5, it is characterised in that chlorion in step S4
The method of inspection is to use AgNO3Acid solution inspection.
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Application publication date: 20170322 |