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CN106471261A - Centrifugal compressor - Google Patents

Centrifugal compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106471261A
CN106471261A CN201580035234.2A CN201580035234A CN106471261A CN 106471261 A CN106471261 A CN 106471261A CN 201580035234 A CN201580035234 A CN 201580035234A CN 106471261 A CN106471261 A CN 106471261A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray
hole
annular portion
line part
centrifugal compressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580035234.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
中庭彰宏
町田幸则
得山伸郎
得山伸一郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Publication of CN106471261A publication Critical patent/CN106471261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/06Fluid supply conduits to nozzles or the like
    • F01D9/065Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/705Adding liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/24Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/002Cleaning of turbomachines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The centrifugal compressor that the present invention provides possesses:There is the main casing of entrance and outlet;At least one impeller in the inside of described main casing is configured in the way of can rotating;Connect with described entrance and from described entrance, detached position has the suction casing of suction inlet in the axial direction;The washer fluid spraying apparatus of the described suction inlet side in the inside of described suction casing can be configured;And to described washer fluid spraying apparatus supply cleanout fluid cleaning solution supplying device, described washer fluid spraying apparatus have the inside of described suction casing can be configured to along intersects with described axis direction face extension pipe and the multiple spray-holes being arranged at described pipe.

Description

Centrifugal compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to centrifugal compressor.
Background technology
Patent Document 1 discloses a kind of centrifugal compressor, it possesses:Have entrance and outlet main casing and The impeller of the inside in main casing is configured in the way of can rotating.This centrifugal compressor possesses:Using impeller as cleaning object And supply the supplying tubing of cleanout fluid and be arranged on the entrance side of main casing and by the cleanout fluid supplying from supplying tubing to leaf The cleanout fluid injection nozzle of wheel surface injection.According to this centrifugal compressor, the dust being attached to impeller surface is cleaned by liquid flushing Fall.
Citation
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 8-338397 publication
Brief summary of the invention
Invention technical task to be solved
In centrifugal compressor disclosed in patent documentation 1, from a cleanout fluid spray of the entrance being arranged on main casing Penetrate nozzle jet cleaning liquid.In this case, due to cleanout fluid injection nozzle only, and from cleanout fluid injection nozzle to The distance of impeller is short, therefore fully cannot spread before reaching impeller from the cleanout fluid of cleanout fluid injection nozzle injection.Therefore, Cleanout fluid possibly cannot cannot equalize and fully clean impeller equably in the whole region of flow path width on the whole Surface.
Content of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the purpose of at least one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of centrifugal compressor, should be from Heart compressor can make cleanout fluid equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, can equalize on the whole and fully clean leaf The surface of wheel.
Means for solving the problems
(1) centrifugal compressor involved by least one embodiment of the present invention is characterised by possessing:
Main casing, it has entrance and outlet;
At least one impeller, it is configured in the inside of described main casing in the way of can rotating;
Suction casing, it is connected with described entrance, from described entrance, detached position has suction inlet in the axial direction;
Washer fluid spraying apparatus, it can configure the described suction inlet side in the inside of described suction casing;And
Cleaning solution supplying device, it supplies cleanout fluid to described washer fluid spraying apparatus,
Described washer fluid spraying apparatus have:
Pipe, it can be configured to extend along the face intersecting with described axis direction in the inside of described suction casing;With And
Multiple spray-holes, its setting is on the tube.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (1), by from multiple spray-hole jet cleaning liquid, cleanout fluid can be made in suction casing Dispersion.And, because cleanout fluid scattered in suction casing fully spread before reaching impeller, therefore cleanout fluid can be equal Evenly throughout the whole region of flow path width, equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller on the whole.
(2) in some embodiments, on the basis of the structure of above-mentioned (1),
Described pipe can keep out of the way position in the outside of the operating position of the inside of described suction casing and described suction casing Reciprocal between putting.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (2), due to pipe can be made to be located at operating position in the cleaning of impeller, make pipe when usual Keep out of the way retreating position, therefore when usual, with impeller clean when compared with can reduce flow path resistance in suction casing.
(3) in some embodiments, on the basis of the structure of above-mentioned (1) or (2),
Described pipe includes overlooking circular annular portion,
The plurality of spray-hole is arranged at described annular portion in the way of circumferentially distributed along described annular portion.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (3), due to from being arranged at the multiple of annular portion in the way of circumferentially distributed along annular portion Spray-hole jet cleaning liquid, therefore, it is possible to make cleanout fluid circumference dispersion along annular portion in suction casing.And, circumferentially divide Scattered cleanout fluid can spread before reaching impeller.As a result, cleanout fluid can be equably whole throughout flow path width Region, equalizes and fully cleans the surface of impeller on the whole.
(4) in some embodiments, on the basis of the structure of above-mentioned (3),
At least a portion spray-hole in the plurality of spray-hole is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of described annular portion.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (4), by the multiple spray-holes from the inner peripheral surface being arranged on annular portion towards annular portion Central-injection cleanout fluid, thus enables that cleanout fluid is circumferentially dispersed in the inner side of annular portion.And, due to cleanout fluid Injection direction intersects with respect to the flow direction of fluid, and therefore circumferentially homodisperse cleanout fluid is expanded by the flowing of fluid Dissipate.Therefore, cleanout fluid can equalize and fully clean the table of impeller on the whole equably throughout the whole region of flow path width Face.Further, since from annular portion towards radially inner side jet cleaning liquid, therefore, it is possible to suppress cleanout fluid to be attached in suction casing Wall.Thereby, it is possible to reduce the waste of the cleanout fluid of the cleaning being not used for impeller.
(5) in some embodiments, on the basis of the structure of above-mentioned (3),
At least a portion spray-hole in the plurality of spray-hole is arranged on the upstream side of described annular portion.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (5), due to the multiple spray-hole jet cleaning liquid from the upstream side being arranged on annular portion, because This makes cleanout fluid fully spread by the fluid of the internal flow in suction casing.Thus, cleanout fluid can be equably throughout stream The whole region of degree of having a lot of social connections, equalizes and fully cleans the surface of impeller on the whole.
(6) in some embodiments, on the basis of any structure in above-mentioned (3)~(5),
Described pipe includes overlooking circular path annular portion, this path annular portion little with described annular portion phase diameter group and With described annular portion concentric arrangement,
At least a portion spray-hole in the plurality of spray-hole is in the way of circumferentially distributed along described path annular portion It is arranged at described path annular portion.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (6), due to from being arranged at path annulus in the way of circumferentially distributed along path annular portion Multiple spray-hole jet cleaning liquid in portion, therefore also can be reliably to the center of inside supply of the suction casing away from annular portion Cleanout fluid.And, the cleanout fluid spraying from the spray-hole being arranged at path annular portion passes through the center of inside stream in suction casing Dynamic fluid and fully spread.Thus, cleanout fluid can equalize and fill equably throughout the whole region of flow path width on the whole Divide the surface of ground cleaning impeller.
(7) in some embodiments, on the basis of any structure in above-mentioned (3) to (5),
At least one line part of 2 points on circumference that described pipe includes link described annular portion,
At least a portion spray-hole in the plurality of spray-hole is divided with the length direction along at least one line part described The mode of cloth is arranged at described line part.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (7), due to from the length direction distribution with the line part along link annular portion 2 points Multiple spray-hole jet cleaning liquid that mode is arranged, therefore also can be reliably in the inside away from the suction casing of annular portion Centre supply cleanout fluid.And, the cleanout fluid spraying from the spray-hole being arranged at line part passes through the center of inside in suction casing Flowing fluid and fully spread.Thus, cleanout fluid can equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, on the whole equilibrium and Fully clean the surface of impeller.
(8) in some embodiments, on the basis of any structure in above-mentioned (3) to (5),
Described pipe includes being radially oriented, from described annular portion, at least one protuberance that center projects,
At least a portion spray-hole in described spray-hole is arranged at described protuberance.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (8), due to from the spray-hole jet cleaning liquid being arranged at protuberance, therefore also can be reliable Ground supplies cleanout fluid to the center of inside of the suction casing away from annular portion.And, spray from the spray-hole being arranged at protuberance Cleanout fluid by suction casing center of inside flowing fluid and fully spread.Thus, cleanout fluid can equably time And the whole region of flow path width, equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller on the whole.
(9) in some embodiments, on the basis of any structure in above-mentioned (1) or (2),
Described pipe includes at least one linear line part,
The plurality of spray-hole by along at least one line part described length direction distribution in the way of be arranged at described in extremely A few line part.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (9), due to from the multiple spray-hole jet cleanings being arranged in the way of being distributed along line part Liquid, therefore, it is possible to make cleanout fluid length direction dispersion along line part in suction casing.And, it is scattered along its length clear Washing liquid can spread before reaching impeller.As a result, cleanout fluid can be whole equably throughout the whole region of flow path width Equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller on body.
(10) in some embodiments, on the basis of the structure of above-mentioned (9),
The plurality of spray-hole is arranged on the upstream side of at least one line part described.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (10), due to the multiple spray-hole injections from the upstream side being arranged at least one line part Cleanout fluid, therefore makes cleanout fluid fully spread by the fluid of the internal flow in suction casing.Thus, cleanout fluid can be uniform Ground, throughout the whole region of flow path width, equalizes and fully cleans the surface of impeller on the whole.
(11) in some embodiments, on the basis of the structure of above-mentioned (9) or (10),
The plurality of spray-hole is arranged on the both sides on the width of at least one line part described.
According to the structure of above-mentioned (11), multiple due to the both sides on the width being arranged at least one line part Spray-hole jet cleaning liquid, therefore, it is possible to make the length direction along line part in suction casing for the cleanout fluid be uniformly dispersed.And And, the homodisperse cleanout fluid of length direction along line part can spread before reaching impeller.Thus, cleanout fluid can be equal Evenly throughout the whole region of flow path width, equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller on the whole.
Invention effect
According at least one embodiment of the present invention, can make cleanout fluid equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, Equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller on the whole.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the structure schematically illustrating the centrifugal compressor involved by one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be shown in solid lines the state making the washer fluid spraying apparatus shown in Fig. 1 enter into operating position and with imagination The longitudinal section of the state that line illustrates to make washer fluid spraying apparatus keep out of the way retreating position.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view cutaway drawing schematically illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view cutaway drawing schematically illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view cutaway drawing schematically illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view cutaway drawing schematically illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the sectional elevation schematically illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view cutaway drawing schematically illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the sectional elevation schematically illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Some embodiments hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention.But, record as embodiment or accompanying drawing The scope of the present invention is not defined in this, only only by the size of shown component parts, material, shape, its relative configuration etc. It is that example is described.
For example, " in some directions ", " along certain direction ", " parallel ", " orthogonal ", " " center ", " concentric " or " coaxial " Not only closely represent such configuration Deng the expression representing relative or absolute configuration, also illustrate that with tolerance or can obtain The angle of the degree of identical function or distance and the state of relative displacement.
In addition, for example, quadrilateral shape, drum etc. represent that the expression of shape not only represents geometrically under precise meanings Quadrilateral shape, the shape such as drum, can obtain also illustrating that including jog, chamfered section etc. in the range of same effect Shape.
On the other hand, " have ", " outfit ", " possessing ", " inclusion " or " having " structural element such expression simultaneously It is not the exclusiveness expression of the presence of exclusion other structures key element.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view schematically illustrating the structure of centrifugal compressor 1 involved by one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the centrifugal compressor 1 involved by embodiments of the present invention is the centrifugation pressure of single-shaft multi-stage formula Contracting machine, possess main casing 2, at least one impeller 3, suction casing 41,42, discharge housing 51,52, washer fluid spraying apparatus 6 with And cleaning solution supplying device 7.
Main casing 2 has entrance 21,22 and outlet 23,24.Main casing 2 involved by present embodiment is respectively at two Position possesses entrance 21,22 and outlet 23,24.
On the other hand, rotary shaft 37 insertion main casing 2 in the way of can rotating configures.Specifically, rotary shaft 37 quilt It is separately positioned on the bearing of journals 27A, 27B of the both sides of main casing 2 and thrust bearing 28A, 28B support as rotating.
Entrance 21,22 and outlet 23,24 arrange along rotary shaft 37, in FIG, from left side be configured with successively entrance 21, Outlet 23, outlet 24 and entrance 22.Adjacent entrance 21 and a pair of outlet 23 formation, adjacent entrance 22 and outlet 24 formation A pair.Outlet 23 is connected with each other by pipe arrangement (not shown) with entrance 22.
In the inside of main casing 2, as at least one impeller 3, impeller 31~33 and impeller 34~36 are rotating Mode configure.
Impeller 31~33 and impeller 34~36 are respectively relative to rotary shaft 37 and fix with one heart.Specifically, impeller 31~ Partly going up of the rotary shaft 37 extending between entrance 21 and outlet 23 is fixed in 33 series connection, and impeller 34~36 series connection is fixed on Between entrance 22 and outlet 24, the rotary shaft 37 of extension partly goes up.
Impeller 31~33 and impeller 34~36 are internally formed stream R in main casing 2 respectively.Inside in main casing 2 It is provided with bubbler 25,26 as the static stream being connected in series the stream R of impeller 31~33 and impeller 34~36.
Suction casing 41,42 is connected with entrance 21,22, with respect to axis M from entrance 21,22 to suction casing 41,42, N direction, the such as detached position in lower section have suction inlet 41A, 42A.Suction casing 41,42 is with from suction inlet 41A, 42A court The reduced diameter to entrance 21,22, with from suction inlet 41A, 42A towards entrance 21,22 flow path section amass gradually subtract Few.In the present embodiment, suction casing 41,42 is configured to, with the flow path section shape generally circular in shape of suction inlet 41A, 42A side The flow path section of shape and entrance 21,22 sides is shaped as the mode of rectangular shape, with from suction inlet 41A, 42A side towards entrance 21st, 22 sides make the flow path section shape of suction casing 41,42 gradually be deformed into rectangular shape from round-shaped.
Discharge housing 51,52 23,24 to be connected with outlet, with respect to exporting 23, the 24 axis sides to discharge housing 51,52 To, the such as detached position in lower section, there is outlet 51A, 52A.For example, axis M, N direction of suction casing 41,42 and row The axis direction going out housing 51,52 is orthogonal with the axis direction of rotary shaft 37.
In centrifugal compressor 1, the fluid of compressed object is made to be flowed into from suction inlet 41A by making rotary shaft 37 rotate In suction casing 41.The fluid of compressed object through entrance 21, by stream R and the bubbler 25 of the impeller 31~33 of rotation And compressed.Afterwards, the fluid through overcompression passes through to export 23 and discharges housing 51 temporarily to the outside discharge of main casing 2.
Flow into from suction inlet 42A after by chiller cooling for example (not shown) from the fluid discharging housing 51 discharge To in suction casing 42.The fluid flowing into through entrance 22, by stream R and the bubbler 26 of the impeller 34~36 of rotation Compressed.Afterwards, the fluid through overcompression passes through to export 24 and discharges the outside discharge to main casing 2 for the housing 52.
Washer fluid spraying apparatus 6 can configure the suction inlet 41A side of the inside of the suction casing 41 in a side, from cleanout fluid Feedway 7 supplies cleanout fluid to washer fluid spraying apparatus 6.
In washer fluid spraying apparatus 6, off and on from cleaning solution supplying device in the state of making centrifugal compressor 1 operate 7 supply cleanout fluid to washer fluid spraying apparatus 6.Supply cleanout fluid to washer fluid spraying apparatus 6 to being flowed into suction casing 41 The fluid injection as compressed object, in the fluid as compressed object disperse, together with the fluid as compressed object Reach the surface of impeller 31~33.The cleanout fluid reaching the surface of impeller 31~33 rinses out the surface being attached to impeller 31~33 Dust, cleaning impeller 31~33 surface.
In addition, in some embodiments, the inside of suction casing 41 have can be configured to along with axis M direction Pipe 61 and the multiple spray-holes 62 (with reference to Fig. 3) being arranged at pipe 61 that the face intersecting extends.
According to this structure, by from multiple spray-hole 62 jet cleaning liquid, thus, it is possible to make cleaning in suction casing 41 Liquid disperses.And, because the cleanout fluid after disperseing in suction casing 41 fully spread before reaching impeller 3, therefore clean Liquid equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, can equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole.
Fig. 2 be shown in solid lines make the pipe 61 shown in Fig. 1 be located at suction casing 41 the state of the operating position of inside and The state of the retreating position of outside being illustrated with imaginary line (double dot dash line) to make the pipe 61 shown in Fig. 1 keep out of the way suction casing 41 Longitudinal section.
As shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments, pipe 61 can the operating position of the inside of suction casing 41 with Reciprocal between the retreating position of the outside of suction casing 41.
According to this structure, pipe 61 can be made when impeller cleans to be located at operating position, so that pipe 61 is kept out of the way when usual and move back Keep away position.Thereby, it is possible to reduce the flow path resistance in suction casing 41 with impeller compared with when cleaning when usual.
Pipe 61 back and forth can manually or power set (not shown) are carried out, for example, based in the case of manually, Pipe 61 can be made reciprocal by carrying out rotation process to handle (not shown), in the case of power set, can be by making Power set operate and make pipe 61 reciprocal.
Fig. 3~Fig. 6 is the vertical view cutaway drawing illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
As Fig. 3~as shown in Figure 6, in some embodiments, pipe 61 includes overlooking circular annular portion 63, multiple At least a portion spray-hole 62A in spray-hole 62 is arranged at annular portion 63 in the way of circumferentially distributed along annular portion 63.
According to this structure, due to from the multiple injections being arranged at annular portion 63 in the way of circumferentially distributed along annular portion 63 Hole 62A jet cleaning liquid, therefore, it is possible to make cleanout fluid circumference dispersion along annular portion 63 in suction casing 41.And, in week Scattered cleanout fluid can spread before reaching impeller 31 upwards.As a result, cleanout fluid can be equably throughout stream width The whole region of degree, can equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole.
The diameter of annular portion 63 and set location can arbitrarily set, for example, both can be with along suction casing 41 The mode of inwall is set to larger diameter it is also possible to be set to and the diameter of size that connects in entrance 21, with respect to stream center with The heart is arranged.If being set to larger diameter in the way of the inwall along suction casing 41, cleanout fluid is along suction casing 41 Inwall flows, and can make cleanout fluid throughout the both sides to flow path width.On the other hand, if being set to and the size that connects in entrance 21 Diameter, is arranged concentrically with respect to stream center (section center), then cleanout fluid can be suppressed to be attached to the inwall of suction casing 41 Situation, reduce be not used for impeller 31~33 the cleanout fluid of cleaning waste.
As shown in Figure 3, in some embodiments, at least a portion spray-hole 62A in multiple spray-holes 62 sets Put the inner peripheral surface in annular portion 63.
According to this structure, by the multiple spray-hole 62A from the inner peripheral surface being arranged on annular portion 63 towards annular portion 63 Central-injection cleanout fluid, thus enables that cleanout fluid is circumferentially dispersed in the inner side of annular portion 63.And, due to cleanout fluid Injection direction intersect with respect to the flow direction of fluid, the therefore upper homodisperse cleanout fluid of circumference is by the flowing of fluid Diffusion.Therefore, cleanout fluid can be equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, equilibrium and fully cleaning impeller 31 on the whole ~33 surface.Further, since being radially oriented inner side jet cleaning liquid from annular portion 63, therefore, it is possible to suppress cleanout fluid to be attached to The situation of the internal face of suction casing 41.Thereby, it is possible to reduce the waste of the cleanout fluid of the cleaning being not used for impeller 31~33.
It is arranged on the circumferential position of multiple spray-hole 62A of the inner peripheral surface of annular portion 63 and diameter can arbitrarily set, For example, it is possible to make being distributed in the circumference of annular portion 63 uniformly of multiple spray-hole 62A, and make the diameter of multiple spray-hole 62A Identical, so that equably jet cleaning liquid.Or it is contemplated that the reduced pressure in annular portion 63 is it is also possible to make multiple spray-holes The region being distributed near the supply unit 64 of supply cleanout fluid of 62A is sparse, in the area intensive away from supply unit 64.If such as This, because cleanout fluid equably sprays in suction casing 41, therefore cleanout fluid can be equably whole throughout flow path width Region, equalizes and fully cleans the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole.
Fig. 7 is the sectional elevation schematically illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
As shown in Figure 7, in some embodiments, at least a portion spray-hole 62B in multiple spray-holes 62 sets Put the upstream side in annular portion 63, oblique towards upstream open.
According to this structure, due to the multiple spray-hole 62B from the upstream side being arranged on annular portion 63 oblique towards injected upstream Cleanout fluid, the fluid H hence with the internal flow in suction casing 41 makes cleanout fluid fully spread.Thus, cleanout fluid can Equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole.
It is arranged on the circumferential position of multiple spray-hole 62B of the upstream side of annular portion 63 and diameter can arbitrarily set, For example, it is possible to make multiple spray-hole 62B's to be distributed in annular portion 63 uniformly, and make multiple spray-hole 62B diameter identical, with Just equably jet cleaning liquid.Or it is considered to the reduced pressure in annular portion 63 is it is also possible to make the distribution of multiple spray-hole 62A Sparse in the region of the supply unit 64 near supply cleanout fluid, in the area intensive away from supply unit 64.If it does, due to cleaning Liquid equably sprays in suction casing 41, and therefore cleanout fluid can be equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, on the whole The surface of equilibrium and fully cleaning impeller 31~33.
As shown in Figure 4, in some embodiments, pipe 61 includes and and annulus less with annular portion 63 phase diameter group Portion 63 configures in the path annular portion 65 circular with vertical view in the heart, at least a portion spray-hole in multiple spray-holes 62 62C is arranged at path annular portion 65 in the way of circumferentially distributed along path annular portion 65.
According to this structure, due to from being arranged at path annular portion 65 in the way of circumferentially distributed along path annular portion 65 Multiple spray-hole 62C jet cleaning liquid, therefore can also be reliably to the center of inside of the suction casing 41 away from annular portion 63 Supply cleanout fluid.And, the cleanout fluid spraying from the spray-hole 62C being arranged at path annular portion 65 passes through in suction casing 41 Center of inside flowing fluid and fully spread.Thus, cleanout fluid can be overall equably throughout the whole region of flow path width The surface of upper equilibrium and fully cleaning impeller 31~33.
As long as the diameter of path annular portion 65 is less than annular portion 63, can arbitrarily set.Thus, for example, can be by annulus Portion 63 is set to larger diameter in the way of the inwall along suction casing 41, by path annular portion 65 be set to entrance 21 in connect The diameter of size, and it is arranged on stream center.In addition, path annular portion 65 need not necessarily lie in and annular portion identical plane, example As it is also possible to path annular portion 65 is arranged on the downstream of annular portion 63.
In addition, being arranged at the circumferential position of multiple spray-hole 62C of path annular portion 65 and diameter can arbitrarily set, For example, it is possible to make being distributed in the circumference of path annular portion 65 uniformly of multiple spray-hole 62C, and make multiple spray-hole 62C's Diameter is identical, so that equably jet cleaning liquid.Or it is considered to the reduced pressure of path annular portion 65 is it is also possible to make multiple sprays The region being distributed near the supply unit 64 of supply cleanout fluid of perforation 62A is sparse, in the area intensive away from supply unit 64.If So, because cleanout fluid equably sprays in suction casing 41, therefore cleanout fluid can be equably whole throughout flow path width Individual region, equalizes and fully cleans the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole.
As shown in Figure 5, in some embodiments, pipe 61 include link annular portion 63 circumference on 2 points extremely A few line part 66, at least a portion spray-hole 62D in multiple spray-holes 62 is with the length direction distribution along line part 66 Mode be arranged at line part 66.
According to this structure, due to from the length direction distribution being set to the line part 66 along link annular portion 63 2 points Multiple spray-hole 62D jet cleaning liquid, therefore also can be reliably to the center of inside of the suction casing 41 away from annular portion 63 Supply cleanout fluid.And, the cleanout fluid spraying from the spray-hole 62D being arranged at line part 66 passes through in the inside of suction casing 41 Central authorities flowing fluid and fully spread.Thus, cleanout fluid can be equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, on the whole all The surface of weighing apparatus and fully cleaning impeller 31~33.
It is arranged at the circumferential position of multiple spray-hole 62D of line part 66 and diameter can arbitrarily set, for example, both may be used Be disposed at equal intervals so as equably jet cleaning liquid it is also possible to be set near supply unit 64 region sparse and away from The area intensive of supply unit.In this case, the diameter of multiple spray-hole 62D is identical, sprays same traffic from each spray-hole 62D Cleanout fluid.If it does, the surface of impeller 31~33 can be equalized on the whole and fully clean.
In addition, in some modes, pipe 61 includes the first straight line portion 66A at the center through annular portion and first The second straight line portion 66B that the both sides of line part 66A and first straight line portion 66A are abreast arranged.And, in multiple spray-holes 62 At least a portion spray-hole 62D is arranged in the way of the length direction distribution along first straight line portion 66A and second straight line portion 66B In first straight line portion 66A and second straight line portion 66B.In addition, multiple spray-hole 62D are arranged at first straight line portion 66A's Both sides on width.If it does, due to the multiple spray-holes from the length direction distribution being set to along first straight line portion 66A 62D jet cleaning liquid, the fluid hence with the center of inside flowing in suction casing 41 makes cleanout fluid fully spread.Thus, Cleanout fluid can equalize and fully clean the table of impeller 31~33 on the whole equably throughout the whole region of flow path width Face.
In addition, the circumference of the spray-hole 62D along the length direction setting of first straight line portion 66A and second straight line portion 66B Position and diameter can arbitrarily set, for example, it is possible to make multiple spray-hole 62D with straight along first straight line portion 66A and second The mode of the length direction distribution of line portion 66B is arranged at first straight line portion 66A and second straight line portion 66B, equably to spray Penetrate cleanout fluid.In this case, the diameter of multiple spray-hole 62D is identical, sprays the cleaning of same traffic from each spray-hole 62D Liquid.If it does, due to equably jet cleaning liquid, therefore cleanout fluid can be whole equably throughout the whole region of flow path width Equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller 31~33 on body.
As shown in Figure 6, in some embodiments, pipe 61 include from annular portion 63 be radially oriented center project to A few protuberance 67, at least a portion spray-hole 62E in spray-hole 62 is arranged at protuberance 67.
According to this structure, due to from the spray-hole 62E jet cleaning liquid being arranged at protuberance 67, therefore can also be reliably Supply cleanout fluid to the center of inside of the suction casing 41 away from annular portion 63.And, from being arranged at the spray-hole of protuberance 67 The cleanout fluid of 62E injection is fully spread by the fluid in the center of inside flowing of suction casing 41.Thus, cleanout fluid can Equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole.
Specifically, pipe 61 includes being radially oriented the position (annular portion 63) of annular portion 63 quartering from circumference respectively Four protuberances 67 that center projects, at least a portion spray-hole 62E in spray-hole 62 is arranged at protuberance 67.In more detail Say, at least a portion spray-hole 62E in spray-hole 62 is arranged on the front end of protuberance 67 and the width of protuberance 67 Both sides.If it does, due to from the spray-hole 62E jet cleaning liquid being arranged at protuberance 67, therefore passing through in suction casing 41 Center of inside flowing fluid so that cleanout fluid is fully spread.Thus, cleanout fluid can be equably whole throughout flow path width Region, equalizes and fully cleans the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view cutaway drawing schematically illustrating the washer fluid spraying apparatus involved by an embodiment.
As shown in Figure 8, in some embodiments, pipe 61 includes at least one linear line part 68, multiple Spray-hole 62E is arranged at least one line part 68 in the way of the length direction distribution along at least one line part 68.
According to this structure, due to from being set to the multiple spray-hole 62E jet cleaning liquid along line part 68 distribution, therefore can Enough make cleanout fluid length direction dispersion along line part in suction casing 41.And, scattered cleaning liquid energy along its length Enough diffusions before reaching impeller 31~33.As a result, cleanout fluid can be whole equably throughout the whole region of flow path width Equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller 31~33 on body.
The set location of line part 68 can arbitrarily set, for example, it is possible to be set to cross the stream of suction casing 41.If It is set to cross the stream of suction casing 41, then cleanout fluid is also equably ejected into the stream central authorities of suction casing 41, therefore clearly Washing liquid can equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole equably throughout the whole region of flow path width.
Fig. 9 is the sectional elevation schematically illustrating the cleaning injection apparatus involved by an embodiment.
As shown in Figure 9, in some embodiments, multiple spray-hole 62F are arranged at least one line part 68 Upstream side, oblique towards upstream open.
According to this structure, due to the oblique court of multiple spray-hole 62F from the upstream side being arranged at least one line part 68 Injected upstream cleanout fluid, therefore makes cleanout fluid fully spread by the fluid H of the internal flow in suction casing 41.Thus, clearly Washing liquid can equalize and fully clean the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole equably throughout the whole region of flow path width.
It is arranged on the lengthwise location of multiple spray-hole 62F of the upstream side of line part 68 and diameter can arbitrarily set Fixed, for example, it is possible to multiple spray-hole 62F are set at equal intervals, so that equably jet cleaning liquid.In addition, both can be set to Middle section intensive and the two side areas becoming its both sides sparse it is also possible to be set to sparse and becoming it in middle section The two side areas of both sides are intensive.In this case, the diameter of multiple spray-hole 62F is identical, sprays same stream from each spray-hole 62F The cleanout fluid of amount.If it does, due to equably jet cleaning liquid, therefore cleanout fluid can be equably whole throughout flow path width Region, equalizes and fully cleans the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole.
As shown in Figure 9, in some embodiments, multiple spray-hole 62F are arranged at least one line part 68 Both sides on width.
According to this structure, due to multiple spray-holes of the both sides on the width being arranged at least one line part 68 62F jet cleaning liquid, therefore, it is possible to make cleanout fluid be uniformly dispersed along the length direction of line part 68 in suction casing 41.And And, the homodisperse cleanout fluid of length direction along line part 68 can spread before reaching impeller 31~33.Thus, clean Liquid energy enough equably throughout the whole region of flow path width, equalizes and fully cleans the surface of impeller 31~33 on the whole.
Above-mentioned pipe 61, annular portion 63, path annular portion 65, line part 66, first straight line portion 66A, second straight line portion As long as the shape that the section shape of 66B, protuberance 67 and line part 68 is suitable for the injection of cleanout fluid then can arbitrarily select, For instance, it is possible to arbitrarily select toroidal, elliptical shape, oblong shape, streamline shape or tear-drop shape etc..
In addition, pipe 61, annular portion 63, path annular portion 65, line part 66, first straight line portion 66A, second straight line portion 66B, As long as the size that the flow path section of protuberance 67 and line part 68 amasss the injection being suitable for cleanout fluid then can arbitrarily set, example As being set as uniformly big from multiple spray-holes 62, the flow of the cleanout fluid of 62A, 62B, 62C, 62D, 62E injection or pressure Little.Specifically, by pipe 61, annular portion 63, path annular portion 65, line part 66, first straight line portion 66A, second straight line portion The section shape of 66B, protuberance 67 and line part 68 be set to round-shaped in the case of, by pipe 61, annular portion 63, path circle Ring portion 65, line part 66, first straight line portion 66A, the flow path section of second straight line portion 66B, protuberance 67 and line part 68 amass It is set as more than 10 times of sectional area of spray-hole 62,62A, 62B, 62C, 62D, 62E.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, also include above-mentioned embodiment be with the addition of with the mode of deformation or incite somebody to action The appropriately combined mode of above-mentioned mode.
For example, pipe 61 can also include annular portion 63 and line part 68, for example, it is also possible to be set to position in axis M side Stagger upwards.In such a situation it is preferred that annular portion 63 is arranged at entrance 21, line part 68 is arranged on annular portion and entrance 21 Between.
Reference
1 centrifugal compressor
2 main casings
21st, 22 entrance
23rd, 24 outlet
25th, 26 bubblers (static stream)
27A, 27B bearing of journals
28A, 28B thrust bearing
3rd, 31~36 impeller
37 rotary shafts
6 washer fluid spraying apparatus
7 cleaning solution supplying devices
41st, 42 suction casing
41A, 42A suction inlet
51st, 52 discharge housing
51A, 52A outlet
61 pipes
62nd, 62A, 62B, 62C, 62D, 62E, 62F spray-hole
63 annular portion
64 supply units
65 path annular portion
66 line parts
66A first straight line portion
66B second straight line portion
67 protuberances
68 line parts
R stream
M axis
N axis

Claims (11)

1. a kind of centrifugal compressor is it is characterised in that possess:
Main casing, it has entrance and outlet;
At least one impeller, it is configured in the inside of described main casing in the way of can rotating;
Suction casing, it is connected with described entrance, from described entrance, detached position has suction inlet in the axial direction;
Washer fluid spraying apparatus, it can configure the described suction inlet side in the inside of described suction casing;And
Cleaning solution supplying device, it supplies cleanout fluid to described washer fluid spraying apparatus,
Described washer fluid spraying apparatus have:
Pipe, it can be configured to extend along the face intersecting with described axis direction in the inside of described suction casing;And
Multiple spray-holes, its setting is on the tube.
2. centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described pipe can the retreating position of the operating position of the inside of described suction casing and the outside of described suction casing it Between reciprocal.
3. centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that
Described pipe includes overlooking circular annular portion,
The plurality of spray-hole is arranged at described annular portion in the way of circumferentially distributed along described annular portion.
4. centrifugal compressor according to claim 3 it is characterised in that
At least a portion spray-hole in the plurality of spray-hole is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of described annular portion.
5. centrifugal compressor according to claim 3 it is characterised in that
At least a portion spray-hole in the plurality of spray-hole is arranged on the upstream side of described annular portion.
6. the centrifugal compressor according to any one of claim 3 to 5 it is characterised in that
Described pipe includes overlooking circular path annular portion, this path annular portion little with described annular portion phase diameter group and with institute State annular portion concentric arrangement,
At least a portion spray-hole in the plurality of spray-hole is arranged in the way of circumferentially distributed along described path annular portion In described path annular portion.
7. the centrifugal compressor according to any one of claim 3 to 5 it is characterised in that
At least one line part of 2 points on circumference that described pipe includes link described annular portion,
At least a portion spray-hole in the plurality of spray-hole is distributed with the length direction along at least one line part described Mode is arranged at described line part.
8. the centrifugal compressor according to any one of claim 3 to 5 it is characterised in that
Described pipe includes being radially oriented, from described annular portion, at least one protuberance that center projects,
At least a portion spray-hole in described spray-hole is arranged at described protuberance.
9. centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that
Described pipe includes at least one linear line part,
The plurality of spray-hole by along at least one line part described length direction distribution in the way of be arranged at described at least one Individual line part.
10. centrifugal compressor according to claim 9 it is characterised in that
The plurality of spray-hole is arranged on the upstream side of at least one line part described.
11. centrifugal compressors according to claim 9 or 10 it is characterised in that
The plurality of spray-hole is arranged on the both sides on the width of at least one line part described.
CN201580035234.2A 2014-09-19 2015-04-17 Centrifugal compressor Pending CN106471261A (en)

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JP2014191514A JP2016061261A (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Centrifugal compressor
JP2014-191514 2014-09-19
PCT/JP2015/061885 WO2016042826A1 (en) 2014-09-19 2015-04-17 Centrifugal compressor

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CN (1) CN106471261A (en)
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CN118622712B (en) * 2024-08-09 2024-10-18 佛山市肯富来工业泵有限公司 Multistage centrifugal pump

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JP2016061261A (en) 2016-04-25
US20170226881A1 (en) 2017-08-10
WO2016042826A1 (en) 2016-03-24

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Application publication date: 20170301