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CN106441680A - Long-distance steel wire rope pulling force detection system - Google Patents

Long-distance steel wire rope pulling force detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106441680A
CN106441680A CN201611134142.2A CN201611134142A CN106441680A CN 106441680 A CN106441680 A CN 106441680A CN 201611134142 A CN201611134142 A CN 201611134142A CN 106441680 A CN106441680 A CN 106441680A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel wire
wire rope
pulling force
stress
detection system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611134142.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�诚
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201611134142.2A priority Critical patent/CN106441680A/en
Publication of CN106441680A publication Critical patent/CN106441680A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0028Force sensors associated with force applying means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0028Force sensors associated with force applying means
    • G01L5/0033Force sensors associated with force applying means applying a pulling force
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/04Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands
    • G01L5/10Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means
    • G01L5/103Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means using sensors fixed at one end of the flexible member

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a long-distance steel wire rope pulling force detection system which comprises a pulling force sensor and a steel wire rope; the pulling force sensor comprises a matrix; a salient is arranged on the upper end surface of the matrix and is provided with a pulling force blind hole; stress blind holes are formed in the opposite front and back end surfaces of the matrix respectively and coaxially arranged opposite to each other; a resistance strain gauge is arranged in each stress blind hole; a part in which the two stress blind holes of the matrix are located has an I-shaped beam structure; a plurality of hoisting rings, each of which is connected with a corresponding fixed supporting seat, are installed on the steel wire rope in a sleeving manner; one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the pulling force blind hole of the pulling force sensor; and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a weight after being wound on a fixed pulley and drops. According to the long-distance steel wire rope pulling force detection system, vertical pulling force and pressure can be converted into horizontal pulling force, so that the function of rapid detection is realized.

Description

Force detection system pullled by distance steel wire rope
Technical field
The present invention relates to pull force calculation field, force detection system pullled by specifically a kind of distance steel wire rope.
Background technology
The use principle of existing stretching force detecting apparatus is to apply pulling force on the test object, then pulling force is detected, Pull force calculation can only be realized it is impossible to realize the function of pressure detecting simultaneously.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of distance steel wire rope to pull force detection system, can will be vertical Pulling force becomes the pulling force of level with pressure conversion, realizes the function of quick detection.
The technical scheme is that:
Force detection system pullled by distance steel wire rope, includes pulling force sensor and steel wire rope;Described pulling force sensor Include matrix, the upper surface of matrix is provided with projection, projection is provided with pulling force blind hole, the front and rear end of matrix phase pair On be provided with stress blind hole, and the stress blind hole of both ends of the surface is coaxially oppositely arranged, and stress in the hole is provided with resistance strain gage, Part that two stress blind holes of described matrix are located is structural I-beam;It is set with multiple suspension ring on described steel wire rope, each Suspension ring are connected with fixing corresponding bearing, and described one end of steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the pulling force blind hole of pulling force sensor, separately One ends wound is fixedly connected with a counterweight after fixed pulley tenesmus.
Two stress blind holes are provided with the front and rear end of described matrix phase pair, two on front end face stress is blind Hole is coaxially oppositely arranged one by one with two stress blind holes on rear end face, and part that four stress blind holes of matrix are located forms two works Word girder construction.
It is provided with resistance strain gage, four resistance strain gages connect composition favour stone electricity in four described stress blind holes Bridge.
The described suspension ring of neighbouring counterweight are integrated with fixed pulley, and this suspension ring is loop configuration, and outer ring is pulley Track, the other end of steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a counterweight after being wound in pulley track tenesmus.
A diameter of 2.5-3.5mm of described steel wire rope, the true footpath of suspension ring is 9-11mm.
The length of described steel wire rope horizontal component is 100-200m, and the distance between adjacent suspension ring are 2-5m.
Be screwed with bolt in described pulling force blind hole, the head of bolt be fixedly installed draw ring, one end of steel wire rope with Draw ring connects.
Advantages of the present invention:
When having object to apply pressure or pulling force to steel wire rope, steel wire rope i.e. can be to the rightabout of pressure or pulling force Direction pullled, thus wire rope transfers pulling force signal is to pulling force sensor, pulling force sensor sends a signal to monolithic Machine, the force value of analysis is sent to display and is shown or controlled alarm to be reported to the police by single-chip microcomputer, and the present invention can will erect Straight pulling force becomes the pulling force of level with pressure conversion, realizes the function of quick detection;The setting of the distance between adjacent suspension ring guarantees The steel wire rope that power is this segment distance of pullling being subject between two adjacent suspension ring is pullled power by vertical, and this two suspension ring Outer other steel wire ropes are only subject to the pulling force of level, that is, be subject to pull the vertical of the steel wire rope of power section and pull power, by neighbouring Two suspension ring and make steel wire rope be changed into the pulling force of level to the pulling force between pulling force sensor, eliminate because of distance steel wire rope Tension force have influence on measurement accuracy.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of pulling force sensor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of pulling force sensor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of pulling force sensor of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is subject to state diagram during pressure at right angle.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is subject to state diagram during vertical tension.
Fig. 7 is the mechanical model schematic diagram of He Zhushiliang.
Fig. 8 is strain zone position and the stress envelope of I-beam part of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of Wheatstone bridge of the present invention.
Figure 10 is measurement data figure during environmental change.
Figure 11 is measurement data figure during external force change.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
See Fig. 1, force detection system pullled by distance steel wire rope, include pulling force sensor 02 and steel wire rope 01;See Fig. 2- 4, pulling force sensor 02 includes matrix 21, the upper surface of matrix 21 is provided with raised 22, is provided with pulling force blind on raised 22 Hole 23, the relative front and rear end of matrix 21 is provided with two stress blind holes 24, and two stress on matrix 21 front end face are blind Hole 24 is coaxially oppositely arranged one by one with two stress blind holes 24 on rear end face, and being provided with resistance in four stress blind holes 24 should Become piece, four resistance strain gages connect composition Wheatstone bridge, and part that four stress blind holes 24 of matrix are located forms two I-shapeds Girder construction;Multiple suspension ring 03 are set with steel wire rope 01, each suspension ring 03 is connected with fixing corresponding bearing 04, pulling force sensor It is screwed with bolt in 02 pulling force blind hole, the head of bolt is fixedly installed draw ring, one end of steel wire rope 01 is connected with draw ring, separately One end is fixedly connected with a counterweight 05, and the outer ring of the suspension ring 03 of neighbouring counterweight 05 is pulley track, and the other end of steel wire rope 01 twines It is fixedly connected with a counterweight 05 after being around in pulley track tenesmus.
Wherein, a diameter of 2.5-3.5mm of steel wire rope, the true footpath of suspension ring is 9-11mm, the length of steel wire rope horizontal component For 100-200m, the distance between adjacent suspension ring are 2-5m.
Fig. 5 is that steel wire rope 01 is subject to external pressure (to be considered as pressure at right angle) when impacting, and by stress, interval neighbouring two are hung The positioning function of ring 03, makes the pulling force of steel wire rope 01 to pulling force sensor 02 be changed into the pulling force of level.Fig. 6 is changed into for vertical tension Horizontal pull.
Pulling force sensor mechanical model:
Pulling force sensor can be simplified to two ends stress concentrfated load shear beam or pillar beam, and mechanical model illustrates Fig. 7.
The Stress calculation of middle stress load effect:
The shear stress of beam and shearing strain calculate:
Shear beam sensor generally individually add two stress blind holes (being partially formed I-beam) in the flex point of strain beam, it is cut Stress can be calculated with Nikolay Zhuravsky formula:
The strain zone position of local structural I-beam and stress distribution such as Fig. 8 such as show.
In formula:
Shearing Q
Static moment S to axis for the shearing sectiony
Moments of inertia J to axis for the shearing sectiony
Then
The principal stress in 45 ° of directions and principal strain calculate, and along along beam, the length change of bobbin directional pressure at 45 °, exactly pure Principal direction of stress under shearing force state, its principal stress and maximum shear stress, principal strain and maximum shear strain are in following relationship:
Transducer sensitivity calculates:
In formula:K --- resistance strain gage sensitivity coefficient
Pulling force sensor core circuit -- resistance bridge:
Measuring circuit is wheatstone bridge circuits, abbreviation measuring bridge.Sensitivity is high, measure model due to having for measuring bridge Enclose that width, circuit structure be simple, high precision, the advantages of easily realize temperature-compensating, therefore can meet strain measurement well will Ask.Wheatstone bridge divides direct-current bridge and two kinds of AC bridge according to the property of power supply, and when Ui is for direct current, this electric bridge is direct current Electric bridge, bridge circuit is as shown in Figure 9.
R is foil gauge impedance, and sensor can produce deformation when being acted on by external force, cause and be close in sensor Foil gauge impedance on portion's wall linearly increaseds or decreases.In the case of having externally fed (3 12VDC), the differential levels of output The also linearly increasing reduction of mv signal, after sensor passes through to organize bridge, zeroing, trim sensitivity, temperature compensation etc., the signal=confession of output The sensitivity of piezoelectric voltage x, such as regulated power supply are 10VDC, and transducer sensitivity is 1.5mv/V, and sensor exports to during full scale Voltage=10x1.5=15mv, need to join signal adapter (pick-up if necessary to 0-5V (4-20mA etc.) standard analog signal Device).
Sensor technology parameter:
Range:0 200kg (can be expanded by use requirement and reduce range)
Accuracy:0.2%FS
Running voltage:12VDC
Output signal:(0-10)mV
Operating temperature:-20℃-70℃
Limiting pressure:≥300kg
Input impedance:700±20Ω
Output impedance:700±5Ω
Insulation resistance:≥5000MΩ
Non-linear:± 0.3%F S
Delayed:± 0.3%F S
Repeatability:± 0.5%F S.
Force analysis:
The pulling force sensor that steel wire rope connects can measure pulling force and pressure suffered by steel wire rope.But due to distance Steel wire rope in nature use can because blow, rain and the impact of other factorses and so that steel wire rope is produced and rock and shake Dynamic, so measurand the to be analyzed and environmental disturbances influence degree to measurement result.
1st, the impact to measurement result for the environmental change:
When Figure 10 is environmental change, plus motive power on a steel cord, lead to the variation diagram of sensor measurement data. As can see from Figure 10, calculated with counterbalance 10kg, when steel wire rope is in " static " state, the pulling force that sensor is subject to is changed Become measurement voltage about 2mV, when that is, steel wire rope is in the pulling force of 10kg, sensor exports about 2mV.When blowing hard, wind is to steel wire The maximum impact about 3.8mV of rope;Rocking and vibrating the maximum on steel wire rope of fixed object itself affects about 3.5mV.
2nd, the impact to measurement result for the external force change
When Figure 11 is that steel wire rope is subject to external force to pull change, plus active force of pullling on a steel cord leads to sensor to measure The variation diagram of data.As can see from Figure 11, calculated with counterbalance 10kg, when steel wire rope remains static, sensor is subject to To pulling force be converted into measure voltage about 2mV, when that is, steel wire rope is in the pulling force of 10kg all the time, sensor export about 2mV.When scraping During strong wind, the wind about 3.8mV of the impact to steel wire rope;The rocking and vibrate impact maximum to steel wire rope about of fixed object itself 3.5mV.And steel wire rope be subject to external force more than 60kg when, sensor output signal is more than more than 6mV.Judged with this, as long as steel wire What rope was subject to pulls power more than 60kg, and measuring system is it may determine that be detection signal or the real tested letter of nature impact Number.This signal is introduced in warning system, realizes warning function.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible Understand and can carry out multiple changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. distance steel wire rope pull force detection system it is characterised in that:Include pulling force sensor and steel wire rope;Described draws Force transducer includes matrix, the upper surface of matrix is provided with projection, projection is provided with pulling force blind hole, matrix phase pair Stress blind hole is provided with front and rear end, and the stress blind hole of both ends of the surface is coaxially oppositely arranged, stress in the hole is provided with electricity Resistance foil gauge, described part that two stress blind holes of matrix are located is structural I-beam;It is set with multiple on described steel wire rope Suspension ring, each suspension ring is connected with fixing corresponding bearing, and described one end of steel wire rope is solid with the pulling force blind hole of pulling force sensor Fixed connection, the other end is fixedly connected with a counterweight after being wound in fixed pulley tenesmus.
2. distance steel wire rope according to claim 1 pull force detection system it is characterised in that:Described matrix phase pair Front and rear end on be provided with two stress blind holes, two stress on two on front end face stress blind hole and rear end face Blind hole is coaxially oppositely arranged one by one, and part that four stress blind holes of matrix are located forms two structural I-beams.
3. distance steel wire rope according to claim 2 pull force detection system it is characterised in that:Four described stress It is provided with resistance strain gage, four resistance strain gages connect composition Wheatstone bridge in blind hole.
4. distance steel wire rope according to claim 1 pull force detection system it is characterised in that:Described neighbouring counterweight Suspension ring be integrated with fixed pulley, this suspension ring is loop configuration, and outer ring is pulley track, and the other end of steel wire rope is wound around It is fixedly connected with a counterweight after pulley track tenesmus.
5. distance steel wire rope according to claim 1 pull force detection system it is characterised in that:Described steel wire rope A diameter of 2.5-3.5mm, the true footpath of suspension ring is 9-11mm.
6. distance steel wire rope according to claim 1 pull force detection system it is characterised in that:Described steel wire rope water The length of flat part is 100-200m, and the distance between adjacent suspension ring are 2-5m.
7. distance steel wire rope according to claim 1 pull force detection system it is characterised in that:Described pulling force blind hole Inside it is screwed with bolt, the head of bolt is fixedly installed draw ring, one end of steel wire rope is connected with draw ring.
CN201611134142.2A 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 Long-distance steel wire rope pulling force detection system Withdrawn CN106441680A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611134142.2A CN106441680A (en) 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 Long-distance steel wire rope pulling force detection system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112729668A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Sensor pre-tightening device of large-scale small-load force measuring equipment
CN114018455A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-08 南京杰曼绑扎件制造有限公司 Pressure testing method for marine container binding piece
CN114250812A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-29 中铁大桥局集团第五工程有限公司 Device and method for measuring relative distance of underwater steel pipe pile
CN115265882A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-11-01 陕西理工大学 Strain type tension sensor
CN115717951A (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-02-28 无锡盛赛传感科技有限公司 High-performance piezoresistive ceramic tension sensor, processing technology thereof and tool for processing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6880412B1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2005-04-19 Pawan R. Gupta Device and method for testing the tension in stressed cables of concrete structure
CN101315307A (en) * 2008-07-11 2008-12-03 中国科学院国家天文台 Testing device for mechanical property of actuator
CN101476955A (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-07-08 东芝电梯株式会社 Cable tension determining apparatus
CN102221435A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-10-19 北京航空航天大学 Measuring apparatus of foil dynamic pressure air bearing resistance torque
CN103323155A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 李建华 Tension sensor and system for container
CN205719366U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-23 苏州台菱电梯有限公司 Portable elevator pull rope tension detecting apparatus
CN206627236U (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-11-10 李�诚 Long range steel wire rope pulls force detection system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6880412B1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2005-04-19 Pawan R. Gupta Device and method for testing the tension in stressed cables of concrete structure
CN101476955A (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-07-08 东芝电梯株式会社 Cable tension determining apparatus
CN101315307A (en) * 2008-07-11 2008-12-03 中国科学院国家天文台 Testing device for mechanical property of actuator
CN102221435A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-10-19 北京航空航天大学 Measuring apparatus of foil dynamic pressure air bearing resistance torque
CN103323155A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 李建华 Tension sensor and system for container
CN205719366U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-23 苏州台菱电梯有限公司 Portable elevator pull rope tension detecting apparatus
CN206627236U (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-11-10 李�诚 Long range steel wire rope pulls force detection system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112729668A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Sensor pre-tightening device of large-scale small-load force measuring equipment
CN112729668B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-03-04 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Sensor pre-tightening device of large-scale small-load force measuring equipment
CN114018455A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-08 南京杰曼绑扎件制造有限公司 Pressure testing method for marine container binding piece
CN114250812A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-29 中铁大桥局集团第五工程有限公司 Device and method for measuring relative distance of underwater steel pipe pile
CN115265882A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-11-01 陕西理工大学 Strain type tension sensor
CN115265882B (en) * 2022-04-22 2024-10-01 陕西理工大学 Strain type tension sensor
CN115717951A (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-02-28 无锡盛赛传感科技有限公司 High-performance piezoresistive ceramic tension sensor, processing technology thereof and tool for processing
CN115717951B (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-11-21 无锡盛赛传感科技有限公司 High-performance piezoresistive ceramic tension sensor, processing technology thereof and tooling for processing

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Application publication date: 20170222

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