CN106425975B - A kind of transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle - Google Patents
A kind of transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106425975B CN106425975B CN201611095342.1A CN201611095342A CN106425975B CN 106425975 B CN106425975 B CN 106425975B CN 201611095342 A CN201611095342 A CN 201611095342A CN 106425975 B CN106425975 B CN 106425975B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- spheroid
- cutter head
- driven shaft
- screw driver
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/0007—Connections or joints between tool parts
- B25B23/0028—Angular adjustment means between tool head and handle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle, include annulus post, universal drive shaft, driven shaft and driving shaft, sliding groove is provided with the side of driving shaft, sliding groove is parallel to driving shaft axis, sliding groove penetrates from driving shaft middle part to driving shaft free end, sliding panel is installed in sliding groove, sliding panel is arranged on one end of driven shaft, rotating disk is installed with driven shaft, driven shaft is passed perpendicularly through in the middle part of rotating disk, circular groove is provided with rotating disk, second spheroid is installed in circular groove, second spheroid is connected with piston rod, piston rod is connected with hydraulic cylinder;The other end of driven shaft is connected with rotating shaft by universal drive shaft, and the first spheroid is installed with rotating shaft, and the axis of rotating shaft passes through the centre of sphere of the first spheroid, and the first sphere installation is in annulus post.The present invention makes the cutter head angle of electric screw driver adjustable, electric screw driver is worked in the case of abnormal work, convenient and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to component of machine technical field, in particular to a kind of biography of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle
Dynamic device.
Background technology
Screwdriver is used for make use of the operation principle of wheel shaft when the turn of the screw is followed closely, in order to apply little torsion to minus screw
Away from it is thought that opening a bar groove on head of screw, can easily just being tightened with corresponding Flathead screwdriver and unclamp screw
, but with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of screw is more and more extensive, and the deficiency of screw and straight screwdriver is also in
Reveal and.Be first head of screw flat recess once destroyed, screw can not just be back-outed.The length of flat recess is longer,
It is easier to be destroyed during being screwed.In order to shorten the length of notch, the ability that notch resistance destroys, and can are improved
An equal amount of torsion is transmitted, it is thought that with cross recess, same torsion can be born, but the length of a notch is short
Half, the ability for resisting destruction but greatly strengthen.
Now, in order to reduce labor intensity, electric screw driver is increasingly popularized, still, the same with common manual screwdriver,
When nearby having foreign object stop in the top of the groove of screw, the edge of a knife of screwdriver can not be made completely into the groove of screw
Can not transmit torque into screwdriver can not work to screw, screwdriver.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle, the transmission device
Make the cutter head angle of electric screw driver adjustable, electric screw driver is worked in the case of abnormal work, it is convenient and practical.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle, includes annulus post, universal drive shaft, driven shaft and master
Moving axis, is provided with sliding groove on the side of driving shaft, sliding groove parallel to driving shaft axis, sliding groove from the middle part of driving shaft to master
Moving axis free end is penetrated, and sliding panel is provided with sliding groove, and sliding panel is arranged on one end of driven shaft, is fixedly mounted on driven shaft
There is rotating disk, driven shaft is passed perpendicularly through in the middle part of rotating disk, is provided with circular groove on rotating disk, the second spheroid, the second spheroid are provided with circular groove
Piston rod is connected with, piston rod is connected with hydraulic cylinder;The other end of driven shaft is connected with rotating shaft by universal drive shaft, is fixed in rotating shaft
First spheroid is installed, the axis of rotating shaft passes through the centre of sphere of the first spheroid, and the first sphere installation is in annulus post.
During rotation, motor driven driving shaft rotates, and the sliding groove on driving shaft drives the sliding panel on driven shaft to rotate, with
Drive driven shaft to rotate, cutter head is installed on driven shaft, cutter head rotates with rotary screw, realizes screwing screw or unscrew screw.
When the angle of cutter head and driven shaft needs to reduce, the stretching switch of hydraulic cylinder is opened, piston rod is stretched out hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, rotating disk movement is promoted, promote driven shaft movement, promote one end movement of rotating shaft connection universal drive shaft, and rotating shaft passes through the first ball
Body is arranged in annulus post, annulus post and hydraulic cylinder geo-stationary, therefore during one end movement of rotating shaft connection universal drive shaft, and rotating shaft is along circle
Annulated column turns an angle, and realizes that the angle of cutter head and driven shaft reduces, and in this process, rotating shaft turns along own axes direction
Dynamic unrestricted, cutter head can rotate under the drive of motor.
When the angle of cutter head and driven shaft needs increase, the retraction switch of hydraulic cylinder is opened, makes piston rod retraction hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, rotating disk retract, driven shaft retract, rotating shaft connection universal drive shaft one end retract, and rotating shaft by the first sphere installation in annulus
In post, annulus post and hydraulic cylinder geo-stationary, therefore during one end retraction of rotating shaft connection universal drive shaft, rotating shaft rotates certain along annulus post
Angle, realize that the angle of cutter head and driven shaft increases, in this process, rotation of the rotating shaft along own axes direction is unrestricted,
Cutter head can rotate under the drive of motor.
The transmission device makes the cutter head angle of electric screw driver adjustable, allows electric screw driver in the case of abnormal work
Work, it is convenient and practical.
Further, to realize that driving shaft drives driven shaft and axis of rotation, the angle of driven shaft and rotating shaft is variable, described
Driving shaft axis and driven shaft axis collinear;The axis of driven shaft intersects with the axis of rotating shaft.
Further, the circular groove cross section is circular arc, and arc diameter is identical with the second sphere diameter, and the depth of circular groove is big
In the diameter of the second spheroid, the wire length of circular arc two-end-point is more than diameter of piston rod.The setting allow piston rod control turn
Disk stretches, but piston rod does not influence the rotation of rotating disk.
Further, the internal diameter of the annulus post is identical with the diameter of the first spheroid;It is straight that shaft diameter is less than the first spheroid
Footpath.The setting makes the angle of the axis and the axis of annulus post of rotating shaft variable, but rotating shaft is unrestricted along the rotation of own axes.
Further, to prevent sliding panel skids off sliding groove from having an accident, the sliding panel is not connected with driven shaft
One end is provided with the first limited block;The second limited block, second limited block one end and driving shaft end face are provided with sliding groove.
Further, to make cutter head easy for installation, cutter head Fast Installation interface is provided with the rotating shaft.
The present invention compared with prior art, have the advantage that for:
(1) present invention makes the cutter head angle of electric screw driver adjustable, allows electric screw driver in the case of abnormal work
Work, it is convenient and practical.
(2) present invention is compact-sized, convenient for installation and maintenance, has very strong promotional value.
(3) stable performance of the present invention, securely and reliably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rotating disk of the present invention and its structural representation of section connecting element.
Fig. 3 is the annulus post of the present invention and its structural representation of section connecting element.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the driven shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the driving shaft of the present invention.
Wherein:1-rotating shaft, 2-annulus post, the 3-the first spheroid, 4-universal drive shaft, 5-driven shaft, 6-rotating disk, 7-circle
Groove, the 8-the second spheroid, 9-piston rod, 10-hydraulic cylinder, 11-driving shaft, 12-sliding panel, the 13-the first limited block,
14-sliding groove, the 15-the second limited block.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1-5, the present invention in order to overcome prior art the defects of, there is provided a kind of adjustable electricity of cutter head angle
The transmission device of dynamic screwdriver, includes annulus post 2, universal drive shaft 4, driven shaft 5 and driving shaft 11, is set on the side of driving shaft 11
Sliding groove 14 is equipped with, sliding groove 14 is free from the middle part of driving shaft 11 to driving shaft 11 parallel to the axis of driving shaft 11, sliding groove 14
End is penetrated, and sliding panel 12 is provided with sliding groove 14, and sliding panel 12 is arranged on one end of driven shaft 5, is fixedly mounted on driven shaft 5
There is rotating disk 6, driven shaft 5 passes perpendicularly through the middle part of rotating disk 6, is provided with circular groove 7 on rotating disk 6, the second spheroid 8 is provided with circular groove 7,
Second spheroid 8 is connected with piston rod 9, and piston rod 9 is connected with hydraulic cylinder 10;The other end of driven shaft 5 is connected by universal drive shaft 4
There is rotating shaft 1, the first spheroid 3 is installed with rotating shaft 1, the axis of rotating shaft 1 passes through the centre of sphere of the first spheroid 3, the first spheroid 3
In annulus post 2.
During rotation, motor driven driving shaft 11 rotates, and the sliding groove 14 on driving shaft 11 drives the slip on driven shaft 5
Plate 12 rotates, and to drive driven shaft 5 to rotate, cutter head is installed on driven shaft 5, cutter head is rotated with rotary screw, realizes screwing screw
Or unscrew screw.
When the angle of cutter head and driven shaft 5 needs to reduce, the stretching switch of hydraulic cylinder 10 is opened, stretches out piston rod 9
Hydraulic cylinder 10, promote rotating disk 6 to move, promote driven shaft 5 to move, promote rotating shaft 1 to connect one end of universal drive shaft 4 and move, and rotating shaft 1
It is arranged on by the first spheroid 3 in annulus post 2, annulus post 2 and the geo-stationary of hydraulic cylinder 10, therefore rotating shaft 1 connects universal drive shaft 4
When one end is moved, rotating shaft turns an angle along annulus post 2, realizes that the angle of cutter head and driven shaft 5 reduces, in this process,
Rotation of the rotating shaft 1 along own axes direction is unrestricted, and cutter head can rotate under the drive of motor.
When the angle of cutter head and driven shaft 5 needs increase, the retraction switch of hydraulic cylinder 10 is opened, piston rod 9 is retracted
Hydraulic cylinder 10, rotating disk 6 are retracted, and driven shaft 5 is retracted, and one end that rotating shaft 1 connects universal drive shaft 4 is retracted, and rotating shaft 1 passes through the first spheroid
3 are arranged in annulus post 2, annulus post 2 and the geo-stationary of hydraulic cylinder 10, therefore during one end retraction of the connection universal drive shaft 4 of rotating shaft 1, turn
Axle turns an angle along annulus post 2, realizes that the angle of cutter head and driven shaft 5 increases, and in this process, rotating shaft 1 is along itself axle
The rotation in line direction is unrestricted, and cutter head can rotate under the drive of motor.
The transmission device makes the cutter head angle of electric screw driver adjustable, allows electric screw driver in the case of abnormal work
Work, it is convenient and practical.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1-5, to realize that driving shaft 11 drives
Driven shaft 5 and rotating shaft 1 are rotated, and driven shaft 5 and the angle of rotating shaft 1 are variable, and the axis of driving shaft 11 is total to the axis of driven shaft 5
Line;The axis of driven shaft 5 intersects with the axis of rotating shaft 1.
The cross section of circular groove 7 is circular arc, and arc diameter is identical with the diameter of the second spheroid 8, and the depth of circular groove 7 is more than second
The diameter of spheroid 8, the wire length of circular arc two-end-point are more than the diameter of piston rod 9.The setting allows piston rod 9 to control rotating disk 6
It is flexible, but piston rod 9 does not influence the rotation of rotating disk 6.
The internal diameter of the annulus post 2 is identical with the diameter of the first spheroid 3;The diameter of rotating shaft 1 is less than the diameter of the first spheroid 3.Should
Set the angle of the axis and the axis of annulus post 2 that make rotating shaft 1 variable, but rotating shaft 1 is unrestricted along the rotation of own axes.
To prevent sliding panel 12 skids off sliding groove 14 from having an accident, the sliding panel 12 is not connected with the one of driven shaft 5
End is provided with the first limited block 13;The second limited block 15, the one end of the second limited block 15 and driving shaft 11 are provided with sliding groove 14
End face.
To make cutter head easy for installation, cutter head Fast Installation interface is provided with the rotating shaft 1.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, repeat no more.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to
Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle, it is characterised in that:The transmission device includes circle Annulated column (2), universal drive shaft (4), driven shaft (5) and driving shaft (11), sliding groove (14) is provided with the side of driving shaft (11), it is sliding Dynamic groove (14) passes through parallel to driving shaft (11) axis, sliding groove (14) from driving shaft (11) middle part to driving shaft (11) free end It is logical, sliding panel (12) is installed, sliding panel (12) is solid on one end of driven shaft (5), driven shaft (5) in sliding groove (11) Dingan County is equipped with rotating disk (6), and driven shaft (5) is passed perpendicularly through in the middle part of rotating disk (6), is provided with circular groove (7) on rotating disk (6), in circular groove (7) Second spheroid (8) is installed, the second spheroid (8) is connected with piston rod (9), and piston rod (9) is connected with hydraulic cylinder (10);Driven shaft (5) the other end is connected with rotating shaft (1) by universal drive shaft (4), and the first spheroid (3), rotating shaft (1) are installed with rotating shaft (1) Axis pass through the first spheroid (3) the centre of sphere, the first spheroid (3) be arranged on annulus post (2) in.
- A kind of 2. transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State driving shaft (11) axis and driven shaft (5) axis collinear;The axis of driven shaft (5) intersects with the axis of rotating shaft (1).
- A kind of 3. transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute It is circular arc to state circular groove (7) cross section, and arc diameter is identical with the second spheroid (8) diameter, and the depth of circular groove (7) is more than the second spheroid (8) diameter, the wire length of circular arc two-end-point are more than piston rod (9) diameter.
- A kind of 4. transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Institute The internal diameter for stating annulus post (2) is identical with the diameter of the first spheroid (3);Rotating shaft (1) diameter is less than the first spheroid (3) diameter.
- A kind of 5. transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Institute The one end for stating the not connected driven shaft (5) of sliding panel (12) is provided with the first limited block (13);Sliding groove is provided with second in (14) Limited block (15), the second limited block (15) one end and driving shaft (11) end face.
- A kind of 6. transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Institute State and cutter head Fast Installation interface is provided with rotating shaft (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611095342.1A CN106425975B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | A kind of transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611095342.1A CN106425975B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | A kind of transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106425975A CN106425975A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
CN106425975B true CN106425975B (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201611095342.1A Active CN106425975B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | A kind of transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle |
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Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN204171935U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-02-25 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Electric screwdriver |
US9440339B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-09-13 | Chervon (Hk) Limited | Electric screwdriver |
CN105033918B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-05-10 | 黄健 | Universal screw driver |
DE202016101426U1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-04-28 | Es Jintzan Co., Ltd. | universal joint |
CN206200851U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市江津区前进焊接材料厂 | A kind of transmission device of the adjustable electric screw driver of cutter head angle |
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2016
- 2016-12-02 CN CN201611095342.1A patent/CN106425975B/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20200723 Address after: 402284 Building 1, Degan Street Industrial Park, Jiangjin District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Qianjin welding material manufacturing Co., Ltd Address before: 402284 Jiangjin Chongqing de Gan Zhen ran Fang Cun Patentee before: CHONGQING CITY JIANGJIN DISTRICT QIANJIN WELDING MATERIAL FACTORY |